新乡市高三第一次模拟考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. It's cloudy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.
2. Who won the race?
A. Chris Scott. B. Michael Robinson. C. Kyle Nash.
3. When will the man go to the library?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.
4. How many members are there in the research group now?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man looking for?
A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a street. C. In a hotel.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How did the woman get the skirt?
A. She bought it.
B. Her parents gave it to her.
C. She made it by herself.
9. Where did the woman buy the cloth?
A. In a small cloth store.
B. In Baijia Supermarket.
C. In Hongtu Department Store.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does Tony have to go to his parents'?
A. To have a vocation.
B. To help them build a house.
C. To take them to the party.
11. What is the woman going to wear to the party?
A. Casual clothes. B. Formal dress. C. A business suit.
12. What will the woman bring?
A. Some soft drinks. B. A bottle of wine. C. A side dish.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which city is the man in now?
A. New York. B. Boston. C. Los Angeles.
14. What color is the man's coat?
A. White. B. Dark grey. C. Black.
15. What are there in the pockets?
A. Some cards and letters.
B. Some money and stamps.
C. Some money, some letters and his passport.
16. What does the woman do?
A. A worker at a Lost & Found.
B. A waitress in a hotel.
C. A saleswoman in a shop.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker love cooking?
A. He wants to find a good job.
B. He is influenced by his families.
C. He wants to help Americans lose weight.
18. How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19. How old may the speaker be?
A. Eight years old. B. Ten years old. C. Twelve years old.
20. What did the speaker do last Friday?
A. He took part in a cooking contest.
B. He visited the White House.
C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bird watching is a wonderful year-round activity. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature
and enjoy many of the delights of nature. In addition, it is an activity that can be enjoyed almost
anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching
lovers to visit.
Hakalau Forest, Hawaii
This beautiful Hawaiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to see
some of Hawaii’s unique birds. Birders should be sure to look for the Hawaiian Honeycreeper(旋蜜
雀), as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more.
Ramsey Canyon Preserve, Arizona
Southeast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place for watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Birders can
see up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. In addition, about other 75 kinds of birds call the valley
home, including red-faced birds, and many others.
San Luis Complex, California
The place within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunity for birders to enjoy many
species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleutian Canada Geese. Visitors
to this place should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk (驼鹿) that call the area home.
Klamath Basin Complex, Oregon
This Oregon destination is an amazing bird watching place. Many types of geese and ducks call
this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow Geese, Canada Geese and a lot of kinds of
animals.
1. What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve?
A. Hummingbirds. B. Canada Geese.
C. Honeycreepers. D. The Hawaiian ducks.
2. What is special about San Luis Complex?
A. Many kinds of birds live there. B. It is a good place for bird watching.
C. Visitors can see some geese. D. Visitors can see some kind of deer.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A travel magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A health magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章为观鸟爱好者介绍了在美国的几个观鸟好去处。
【1 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Ramsey Canyon Preserve, Arizona 中 “Southeast of Tucson, this is a
wonderful place for watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟). （在图森市的东南部，这是一个观赏蜂鸟的
好地方。）”可知，在 Ramsey Canyon 保护区可以看到蜂鸟。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 San Luis Complex, California 中“Visitors to this place should also keep an eye
out for the groups of tule elk (驼鹿) that call the area home.（到这个地方的游客也应该留意以该地
区为家的驼鹿群。）”可知，在 San Luis Complex 游客可以看到一些驼鹿。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird
watching lovers to visit.（以下是观鸟爱好者在美国的几个好去处。）”可知，这篇文章可能摘
自一本旅游杂志。故选 B 项。
B
Rodgers was born in 1897, in Meridian. His mother died when he was young, and Rodgers
spent the next few years with relatives. He then went to live with his father who worked on the Ohio
Railroad and had married a new wife.
By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. The first time, he borrowed his
sister-in-law's bed sheets to make a tent. Upon his return to Meridian, he paid for the sheets with
money he had made from his show! And not long after the second trip, his father found Rodgers his
first railroad job as a brakeman.
In 1924, Rodgers got tuberculosis (肺结核). The disease temporarily ended his job but gave
him the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a traveling road show and
performed across the Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad, working
as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cost him his job. He moved to Arizona thinking the dry
climate might lessen the disease.
In April 1927 Rodgers performed for the first time on the Asheville's radio station. Months later,
Rodgers recruited a group and they secured a weekly show on the radio station as the Rodgers
Entertainers. A columnist said, “Whoever that fellow is, he either is a winner or he is going to be.”
In November, Rodgers recorded four songs, Ben Dewberry’s Final Run , Mother Was a Lady , Away
out on the Mountain and T for Texas. In the following years, “T for Texas" sold nearly half a million
copies.
In 1933, Rodgers traveled to New York for recording. But his tuberculosis worsened. He had to
record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain enough energy. Rodgers
recorded “Years Ago” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that, “The Father of Country
Music” died.
4. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Rodgers was once a thief as a boy.
B. Rodgers didn’t get along with his sister-in-law.
C. Rodgers loved music at an early age.
D. Rodgers’ father spoiled his children very much.
5. Which of the following ruined Rodgers’s road show?
A. The police. B. The weather.
C. Rodgers’s father. D. Rodgers’s brother.
6. Why did Rodgers go to Arizona?
A. To find a better job.
B. To receive better education.
C. To hope to make his disease less serious.
D. To break away from his father’s control.
7. What was Rodgers’s last recorded song?
A. Years Ago. B. T for Texas.
C. Mother Was a Lady. D. Ben Dewberry’s Final Run.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村音乐之父 Rodgers 的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows.（到 13 岁
时，罗杰斯已经组织了两次巡回演出。）”可知，罗杰斯很小就喜欢音乐。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题 。根据第三段中“He organized a traveling road show and performed across the
Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent.（他组织了一场旅行路演，并在东南部进行表演，
直到一场飓风摧毁了他的帐篷。）”可知，天气毁了罗杰斯的路演。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He moved to Arizona thinking the dry climate might lessen the
disease.（他搬到了亚利桑那州，认为那里干燥的气候可能会减轻疾病。）”可知，罗杰斯搬去
亚利桑那州是希望那里的气候能减轻他的病情。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He had to record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel,
hoping to regain enough energy. Rodgers recorded “Years Ago” by himself, with just a guitar. 36
hours after that, “The Father of Country Music” died.（他不得不录制下来，然后坐下来，很快回
到酒店，希望能恢复足够的精力。罗杰斯只用一把吉他，自己录制了《Years Ago》。36 小时后，
这位“乡村音乐之父”去世了。）”可知，罗杰斯最后录制的歌曲是《Years Ago》。故选 A 项。
C
U. S. cherries, watermelons and some other summertime favorites may depend on wild bees
more than previously thought.
Many farms in the United States use managed honeybees to pollinate (授粉) crops and increase
the total amount of crops, sometimes trucking beehives (蜂箱) from farm to farm. Now an analysis
of seven crops across North America shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too,
even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in
total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.
“To me, the big surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intense production areas
where much of the produce in the USA is grown, says Rachael Winfree, a pollination ecologist at
Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J.
That means threats to wild bees could deplete profits even when farms raise honeybees, the
researchers reported on July 29 in Proceedings of the Royal Society. Both honeybees, which aren’t
native to the United States, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers including
pesticides (杀虫剂).
To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits to
flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and part of Canada. On the other
hand, the researchers also calculated to what extent the number of bee visits limited production.
These intensive farms with plenty of fertilizer, water and other resources often showed signs of
reaching a pollinator limit, meaning fields didn’t have enough honeybees to get the maximum
production, and volunteer wild bees were adding to the total. Then the team estimated what
percentage of the production native bees were adding — versus just doing what honeybees would
have done anyway.
“Wild bees don’t seem to help California’s orchards (果园)，but based on orchards in Michigan
and Pennsylvania, some $ 1. 06 billion of apples depends on native pollinators,” the researchers say.
Watermelons, particularly in Florida, get an estimated $146 million benefit, and sweet cherries $ 145
million.
8. Why are the wild bees important to the crops according to the text?
A. It helps to pollinate and improve the crops output.
B. It is helpful to raise managed honeybees.
C. It is helpful to maintain healthy ecosystem.
D. It helps to protect native bee species.
9. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pursue. B. Make. C. Keep. D. Reduce.
10. Why did researchers check bee visits to flowers?
A. To work out the number of wild native bees.
B. To make it clear why fields don’t have enough bees.
C. To show how important the managed bees are to intensive farms.
D. To figure out what wild native bees benefit farm output.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To draw people’s attention to farm output.
B. To discuss why bees can increase the harvest.
C. To show wild bees may contribute to the crop harvest.
D. To introduce how honey bees and wild bees pollinate crops.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信
息，试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that
wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed
honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new
study estimates.（现在，一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，
即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了 15
亿美元。）”可知，野蜂对农作物很重要，因为它有助于授粉和提高作物产量。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段说一项对北美七种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，
即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收成至少增加了 15
亿美元，再根据画线词后的“ Both honeybees, which aren’t native to the United States,
and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides (杀虫剂).”
可知，非美国本土的蜜蜂和大黄蜂等野生授粉者都面临着包括杀虫剂在内的危险，由讲述非
美国本土的蜜蜂和野生传粉者面临杀虫剂在内的危险，这种威胁自然会减少利润，由此可知
画线词词义为为“减少，消耗”。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 中 “To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute,
researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the United States and
part of Canada.（为了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有贡献，研究人员在美国和加拿大部分地区的 131
个商业农场中检查了蜜蜂到访花卉的情况。）”可知，研究人员要检查蜜蜂到访花丛的情况，
是想找出野生本地蜜蜂对农场产出有什么好处。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Now an analysis of seven crops across North America shows that
wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed
honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least $1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new
study estimates.（现在，一项对北美 7 种作物的分析显示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中发挥作用，
即使是在有管理蜜蜂的传统农场。一项新的研究估计，它们为六种作物的收获至少增加了 15
亿美元。）可知，文章介绍了研究人员通过研究野蜂对农作物授粉和提高作物产量方面的信息，
试图找出野蜂是否对农作物收成有贡献，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能对农作物收成有贡
献。故选 C 项。
D
Artificial intelligence （Al） could soon help screen for Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默症）disease
by analyzing writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained Al models to spot early signs
of the illness by looking at language patterns in word usage.
Other researchers have already trained various models to look for signs of cognitive
impairments（认知损伤）by using different types of data, such as brain scans and clinical test results.
But the latest work stands out because it used historical information from the Framingham Heart
Study, which has been tracking the health of more than 14,000 people from three generations since
1948. If the new models' ability to pick up trends in such data holds up in forward-looking studies of
bigger and more diverse populations, researchers say they could predict the development of
Alzheimer's disease a number of years before symptoms become severe enough for typical
diagnostic methods to pick up. And such a screening tool would not require invasive （入侵性的）
tests or scans.
Researchers praise the study as a solid contribution to the field that might draw more attention
and resources to Al detection of Alzheimer's disease. It's one of the very few works that analyze the
big-scale, real-life data that was collected over a very long period of time.
The new models might have been more accurate if it could have contained handwriting. This
ability could provide additional clues. Using Al speech analysis to diagnose Alzheimer's disease is a
growing area of research, and other systems have focused on detecting changes in audio samples.
These contain clues such as speech pauses, which are not found in writing.
Whether written or spoken, language samples offer a relatively noninvasive source of
information for monitoring peoples, cognitive health, compared with brain scans and other
laboratory tests. Collecting such language data could be done cheaply and remotely—though doing
so would still require strict informed permission and private information safeguards for the
individuals creating the samples. This is especially true because some people may not want to even
know how likely they are to develop Alzheimer's disease.
12. How can Al help in spotting signs of Alzheimer's disease?
A. By scanning the person's brain.
B. By studying the person's various data.
C. By analyzing the person's word usage.
D. By testing the person's writing articles.
13. What's special about the Al models from IBM?
A. They are based on historical data.
B. They detect early signs precisely.
C. They are applied to a wider population.
D. They make follow-up studies unnecessary.
14. What might be a concern about the Al models for tested people?
A. Sample analysis. B. Data analysis.
C. Screening results. D. Privacy protection.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Al——a way to fight Alzheimer’s B. AI——a tool to detect Alzheimer's
C. Al — a trend in treating diseases D. Al — a method for collecting data
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(Al)很快就可以通过分析文字来帮助筛查阿尔兹海默
症。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained Al models to spot
early signs of the illness by looking at language patterns in word usage.”（来自 IBM 和 Pfizer 的一
个团队说，他们已经训练 Al 模型通过观察单词使用的语言模式来发现疾病的早期迹象。）可
知，Al 通过分析这个人的单词运用帮助发现阿尔茨海默病的迹象。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细 节理 解题 。 根据 第 二段 第二 句“But the latest work stands out because it used historical
information from the Framingham Heart Study, which has been tracking the health of more than
14,000 people from three generations since 1948.”（但是最新的研究结果之所以引人注目，是因
为它使用了来自 Framingham 心脏研究的历史信息。）可知，IBM 的 Al 型号的特别之处就是
它们基于历史数据。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Collecting such language data could be done cheaply and
remotely—though doing so would still require strict informed permission and private information
safeguards for the individuals creating the samples.”（收集这些语言数据可以低成本、远程完成
——尽管这样做仍然需要获得严格的知情许可，并且对制作样本的个人实行私人信息保护。）
可知，对于测试人员的人工智能模型需要关注隐私保护。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章第一句“Artificial intelligence （Al） could soon help screen
for Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默症）disease by analyzing writing.”（人工智能(Al)很快就可以通过
分析文字来帮助筛查阿尔兹海默症。）就是文章主题。所以 B 项“人工智能——检测阿尔茨海
默氏症的工具”适合作文章标题。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Have you ever bought a gift for a friend, simply because it’s a gift that you like yourself?
___16___ Such activity is called “social projection (投射)” and is the focus of new marketing
research.
The study, “I Love the Product, but Will You? The Role of Interpersonal Attachment Styles in
Social Projection,” is authored by David, an assistant professor of marketing, and published in
Psychology & Marketing. Research results are based on the surveys of 1,272 people.
The research reveals that people who are “secure” in interpersonal settings are the ones most
likely to engage in social projection. Conversely(相反)，those who are “anxious” in such settings are
less likely to assume that others share their own preferences. ___17___
“You’d think that secure people who tend to be older, in a committed relationship and earn a
higher-income with lots of friends and healthy personal relationships would have a better idea of
what someone would like as a gift.___18___ David said. “This research shows that individuals who
are anxious in interpersonal situations and who have fewer close, personal relationships are better at
predicting what a person may like.”
___19___ Anxious individuals, on the contrary, tend to be younger and earn a lower income.
Securely attached persons, who are people expecting others will be available and supportive when
needed, are more likely to choose a gift based on their own preferences, while an anxious one more
likely to consider what the recipients(接收者) may like.
Gifts should be thoughtful. Therefore, secure people should be mindful of their choice of gifts.
They need to take caution when selecting and buying gifts. ___20___
A. But that’s not the case.
B. However, anxious individuals may not always be the best.
C. Secure individuals tend to be older and earn a higher income.
D. If so, it’s likely that you projected your own attitudes onto your friend.
E. Secure individuals make choices on behalf of others based on their own preferences.
F. Thus, they are less likely to make choices for a friend based on their personal attitudes.
G. Preferably, these individuals should put their own preferences aside when choosing gifts.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。你会根据自己的喜好给别人挑选礼物吗？一项研究表明，安全型依恋型的
人更有可能根据自己的喜好来选择礼物，而焦虑型的人则更有可能考虑接受者的喜好。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever bought a gift for a friend, simply because it’s a gift that you like yourself?
（你有没有因为喜欢自己而买礼物给朋友?）”以及下文“Such activity is called “social
projection (投身寸)” and is the focus of new marketing research.（这种活动被称为“社会投射”，是
新营销研究的重点。）”可知，此处内容是对上文这种现象的解说，因此与你把自己的态度投
射到朋友身上有关。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“Conversely(相反)，those who are “anxious” in such settings are less likely to assume
that others share their own preferences. （相反，那些在这种环境下感到“焦虑”的人不太可能认
为其他人也有自己的偏好。）”可知，选项 F 中的“Thus”是上文“那些在这种环境下感到“焦
虑”的人”造成的结果，且代词“they”指的就是“those who are “anxious” in such settings”，
因此此处内容与他们不太可能依据自己的态度为朋友做选择有关。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“You’d think that secure people who tend to be older, in a committed relationship and
earn a higher-income with lots of friends and healthy personal relationships would have a better idea
of what someone would like as a gift.（你可能会认为，安全型的人往往年龄较大，有稳定的关系，
收入较高，有很多朋友，人际关系健康，他们会更清楚别人喜欢什么样的礼物。）”和下文“This
research shows that individuals who are anxious in interpersonal situations and who have fewer
close, personal relationships are better at predicting what a person may like.（这项研究表明，那些
在人际交往中感到焦虑的人以及那些与人亲密关系较少的人更能预测一个人会喜欢什么。）”
形成转折，可知，选项 A 中的转折词“But”符合题意，且此处内容与表示事实并非如此有关。
故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“Anxious individuals, on the contrary, tend to be younger and earn a lower income. （相
反，焦虑的人往往更年轻，收入更低。）”可知，选项 C 与下文的句式相似，且陈述对象刚好
相反，因此此处内容与有安全感的人往往年龄较大，收入较高有关。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Therefore, secure people should be mindful of their choice of gifts. They need to take
caution when selecting and buying gifts. （因此，有安全感的人应该注意他们选择的礼物。他们
在选择和购买礼物时需要谨慎。）”可知，选项 G 中的“these individuals ”指的是上文的
“secure people”，且此处内容与建议有安全感的人在选择礼物时不要把自己的喜好放在别人
身上有关。故选 G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最 佳选项.
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. Upon waking up, I was shocked to
discover that I could no longer ___21___ my right arm and fingers. My arm just simply did not
follow my brain’s ___22___ , as if it no longer ___23___ my body.
The doctor at the Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital ___24___ me to have suffered neural (神
经的) injury. Aside from ___25___ that I see a physiotherapist (理疗师), he only told me, “Rest for
two months first and come back for___26___ check-up. ”
In that moment of ___27___ , a long-time family friend, who is an acupuncturist in Sichuan,
___28___to help. I started my acupuncture ___29___ the next day. I was sceptical at first, but my
____30____ was soon beaten by the results. After a few days, I could move my ____31____ Two
weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. After a month, my arm and fingers were almost
back to their ____32____ functions.
In that clinic, I heard many other patients’ ____33____ . One 11-year-old boy, who was born
with ____34____ autism (自闭症), was treated at the age of three, and now he communicates quite
____35____ One lady, who suddenly became deaf two months ago, has just ____36____ her
hearing.
I’m surprised at how these ____37____ needles can cure so many illnesses, many of which
even big hospitals with expensive medical devices ____38____ with. Is it magic? No! But it is the
right ____39____ of the Chinese tradition that brings ____40____ and happiness to friends here and
farther.
21. A. move B. touch C. understand D. shape
22. A. structures B. instructions C. schedules D. principles
23. A. got hold of B. appealed to C. belonged to D. put up
with
24. A. judged B. advised C. forbade D. requested
25. A. warning B. persuading C. ordering D.
recommending
26. A. happier B. further C. simpler D. mature
27. A. hopelessness B. eagerness C. hesitation D.
preparation
28. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. offered
29. A. punishment B. research C. treatment D. learning
30. A. shock B. worry C. loyalty D. belief
31. A. legs B. fingers C. knees D. wrists
32. A. normal B. superior C. unique D. wonderful
33. A. adventures B. backgrounds C. stories D. efforts
34. A. widespread B. steady C. reasonable D. severe
35. A. silently B. carefully C. smoothly D. exactly
36. A. influenced B. admitted C. damaged D. recovered
37. A. tiny B. wide C. rough D. soft
38. A. communicate B. compete C. start D. struggle
39. A. direction B. occasion C. wisdom D. comment
40. A. knowledge B. health C. experience D. interest
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C
40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，讲述了中国传统文化——针灸智慧的力量。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：醒来时我惊呆了，我发现自己的右臂和手指动不了了。A. move 移
动；B. touch 接触，轻按；C. understand 理解；D. shape 形成，塑造。根据下文“After a few days,
I could move my 11 ”可知我的右臂和手指动不了了。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但手臂就是不能按照大脑的指示活动，好像它不再是我身体的一
部分一样。A. structures 结构；B. instructions 指令，说明；C. schedules 时间表；D. principles
原则。根据“my brain’s”和下文“have suffered neural (神经的) injury.”可知我的手臂
根本不听从大脑的指令。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但手臂就是不能按照大脑的指示活动，好像它不再是我身体
的一部分一样。A. got hold of 抓住，占有；B. appealed to 呼吁，求助；C. belonged to 属于；D.
put up with 忍受，容忍。根据“simply did not follow”可知好像手臂不再属于我身体的一部分
一样。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中日友好医院的医生诊断我为神经损伤。A. judged 判断，裁判；B.
advised 建议；C. forbade 禁止；D. requested 请求。根据“to have suffered neural injury”可知
医生诊断我为神经损伤。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师，他只告诉我，“先休息两个月，然后回
来再做进一步的检查”。A. warning 警告；B. persuading 说服；C. ordering 命令，指示；D.
recommending 建议，推荐。根据“I see a physiotherapist (理疗师)”可知他建议我去看理疗师。
故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了建议我去看理疗师，他只告诉我，“先休息两个月，然后
回来再做进一步的检查”。A. happier 更快乐的；B. further 更多的，进一步的；C. simpler 更
简单的；D. mature 成熟的。根据“Rest for two months first and come back”可知回来是做进一
步的检查。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助了我。A.
hopelessness 绝望，无望；B. eagerness 渴望，热心；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. preparation 准备。
根据上文“to have suffered neural injury”和医生的话，可知这个时刻是绝望的。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助了我。A.
refused 拒绝；B. failed 失败；C. pretended 假装；D. offered 提供，提议。offer to help“（主动）
提供帮助”，根据下文“I started my acupuncture 9 the next day.”可知一位在四川做针灸
师的亲戚朋友主动帮助我。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始接受针灸治疗。A. punishment 惩罚；B. research
研究，调查；C. treatment 治疗，疗法；D. learning 学会。根据“started”和下文“Two weeks later,
I could have meals using chopsticks. ”可知我接受了针灸治疗。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还持怀疑态度，但很快我的担心就被疗效打消了。A. shock
震惊；B. worry 担心，担忧；C. loyalty 忠诚；D. belief 信念。根据转折词 but 可知我的担心
被疗效打消了。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我的手指就可以活动了。A. legs 腿；B. fingers 手指；C. knees
膝盖；D. wrists 手腕。根据下文“Two weeks later, I could have meals using chopsticks. ”可知我
的手指可以活动了。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。A. normal 正
常的；B. superior 上级的，优秀的；C. unique 独特的；D. wonderful 极好的，精彩的。根据“ almost
back to ”可知我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那家诊所里，我听到了许多其他病人的故事。A. adventures 冒险；
B. backgrounds 背景；C. stories 故事；D. efforts 努力。根据“ I heard”以及下文对几个患者的
描述，可知我听到了许多其他病人的故事。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名 11 岁的男孩，生来就患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了
治疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A. widespread 普遍的；B. steady 稳定的；C. reasonable 合理的；
D. severe 严重的，严厉的。根据“was treated at the age of three”可知他应该是生来就患有严重
的自闭症。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名 11 岁的男孩，生来就患有严重的自闭症，在三岁时接受了治
疗，现在他的交流相当顺畅。A. silently 默默地；B. carefully 小心地；C. smoothly 流畅地，平
稳地；D. exactly 恰好地，正是。此处是讲述针灸的神奇疗效，根据“now”可知现在他的交
流相当顺畅。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士两个月前突然失聪，现在听力刚刚恢复。A. influenced 影
响；B. admitted 承认；C. damaged 损害；D. recovered 恢复。根据“ has just”可知现在她的听
力刚刚恢复。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这些细小的针是如何能够治愈这么多不同的疾病，
这些疾病里有许多甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院也难以应付。A. tiny 微小的；B. wide 广
阔的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. soft 柔软的。根据常识可知针灸的针是细小的。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这些细小的针是如何能够治愈这么多不同的疾病，这
些疾病里有许多甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院也难以应付。A. communicate 沟通；B.
compete 竞赛；C. start 开始；D. struggle 挣扎。struggle with“与…斗争”，根据“even ”可知
其中很多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都难以对付。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这正是中国传统的智慧，给这里和远方的朋友们带来了健康和
幸福。A. direction 方向，指导；B. occasion 场合；C. wisdom 智慧；D. comment 评论，意见。
根据“ of the Chinese tradition”可知针灸治愈如此多的疾病，这正是中国传统的智慧。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是中国传统的智慧，给这里和远方的朋友们带来了健康和幸
福。A. knowledge 知识；B. health 健康；C. experience 经验，经历；D. interest 兴趣，爱好。针
灸治好了许多人的病，使他们恢复了健康。和 happiness 并列，故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An animal that has not lived in Australia for over 3,000 years is back. ___41___creature is
Tasmanian devil (袋獾). Conservation groups released 26 Tasmanian devils in a large natural reserve
north of Sydney. The Tasmanian devil is the size of a small dog. It feeds on large birds and
household waste. It ___42___ (be) an endangered species for decades since___43___ (Australia)
wild dogs wiped them out on the mainland. The devil gets its name from its high- pitched sound and
the fierce way in ___44___ it fights for food. Although its name sounds so ___45___ (scare), experts
say it is not a danger to humans.
The conservation group Aussie Ark worked with other animal protection___46___(organization)
on the project to release the Tasmanian devils. The animals are in a natural reserve to help keep their
chances of ___47___ (survive) high. They have been left to find their own food and survive by
themselves ever since. Tim Faulkner, president of Aussie Ark, told National Geographic ”They are
free. They're out there. We've got some basic methods of keeping an eye ___48___ them, but
___49___ (actual), now it's time for the devils to do what they do. " He was hopeful about the future
of the devils, ____50____ (say) “This release of devils will be the first of many. We are talking about
something monumental, a true landmark in history.
【答案】41. The
42. has been
43. Australian
44. which 45. scary / scaring
46. organizations
47. survival
48. on/ upon
49. actually
50. saying
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述澳大利亚一种将要濒临灭绝的动物，袋灌。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种生物就是袋灌。设空处用来修饰名词 creature，并指代上文的一种动物，
所以应该是特指，故填 The。
【42 题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从澳大利亚野狗在大陆将它们灭绝以来，它们已经成为濒危物种几十年
了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据下文的since 时间状语从句，可知应用现在完成时，
故填 has been。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词 dogs，应用形容词作定语，
故填 Australian。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：袋灌的名字来源于它的高音和它为食物而战的凶猛方式。分析句子可
知，in ___4___ it fights for food 为定语从句，先行词为 way，关系代词为 in which，应用 which。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然它的名字听起来很吓人，但专家说它对人类没有危险。分析句子可
知，设空处接在系动词后面，应用形容词作表语，故填 scary / scaring。
【46 题详解】
考查名词。句意：保护组织“澳洲方舟”与其他动物保护组织合作，计划释放袋灌。设空处
为 with 的宾语，应用名词形式，organization 为可数名词，应加 s，泛指多个组织。故填
organizations
【47 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些动物被保存在自然保护区，以帮助它们保持较高的生存几率。设空处
为介词 of 的宾语，应用名词作宾语，故填 survival。
【48 题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们有一些基本的方法来照看它们，但实际上，现在是时候让袋灌做他们
该做的事了。短语 keep an eye on/upon，意为“照看，留意”，根据句意，故填 on/ upon。
【49 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故填
actually。
【50 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他对袋灌的未来充满希望，说“这次袋灌的释放将是第一次。”分析
句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词做伴随状语，和主语之间为主动的关系，应用现在分词，故
填 saying。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 1。小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Most of us feel nervously when we take an important exam. There is no doubt whether exams
are important, but it's more important to have a right attitude. As matter of fact, exams are only a
mean of evaluating. Therefore, there was no need to worry too much about the results. Only by
making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.
We'd better to go out for a walk and doing some outdoor exercise before exams. Besides,
having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make them possible for us to perform well. A
cup of hot milk before going to bed might help us have a sound sleeping.
【答案】1. nervously→nervous
2.whether→that
3.As 后添加 a
4.mean→means
5.was→is
6.suffer→suffering
7.去掉 better 后的 to
8.doing→do
9.them→it
10.sleeping→sleep
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学生参加考试前会感到紧张而展开，指出考试只是一种评估的
手段。因此，没有必要过于担心结果。只有做好考试准备，我们才能避免承受压力。并提出
了一些有助于减轻考试压力的建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：当我们参加一个重要的考试时，我们大多数人感到紧张。上文
feel 用作系动词，后跟形容词 nervous，作表语。故 nervously 改为 nervous。
2.考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问，考试固然重要，但更重要的是要有正确的态度。结合句意表
示“毫无疑问”句型为 there is no doubt that…。故 whether 改为 that。
3.考查冠词。句意：事实上，考试只是一种评估的手段。结合句意表示“事实上”短语为 as a
matter of fact。故 As 后添加 a。
4.考查名词。句意：事实上，考试只是一种评估的手段。此处表示“手段，方法”应用名词
means。而 mean 是动词。故 mean 改为 means。
5.考查动词时态。句意：因此，没有必要过于担心结果。结合上文可知文章陈述客观事实应用
一般现在时。故 was 改为 is。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：只有做好考试准备，我们才能避免承受压力。表示“避免做某
事”短语为 avoid doing sth.。故 suffer 改为 suffering。
7.考查固定短语。句意：考试前我们最好出去走走，做一些户外运动。表示“最好做某事”
短语为 had better do sth.，后跟动词原形，不需要 to。故去掉 better 后的 to。
8.考查固定短语。句意：考试前我们最好出去走走，做一些户外运动。表示“最好做某事”短
语为 had better do sth.，故 do 应用动词原形。故 doing 改为 do。
9.考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：此外，有足够的睡眠可以使我们充满活力，使我们有可能表现得
很好。此处为“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故 them
改为 it。
10.考查名词。句意：睡前一杯热牛奶可能有助于我们睡个好觉。表示“睡眠”应用名词 sleep
作宾语，故 sleeping 改为 sleep。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假定你是李华，从网上得知你市将举办国际智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英
文写一份申请信，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 词数 100。左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an
intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed. I'm quite
interested in it and writing to apply for it.
As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible. Not only do I have great interest in
robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in
English fluently. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请做一名城市举办的国际智能机器人
展览的志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势;
3. 希望获准。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
a middle school student; from the Internet; an intelligent robot exhibition; need some volunteers be
interested in it; apply for it; outgoing, energetic, and responsible; have a good command of English;
communicate with others in English fluently; working experiences; a volunteer in your exhibition;
look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.
2. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be
held in our city and some volunteers are needed.
3. I'm quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
4. As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible.
5. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I
can communicate with others in English fluently.
6. What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
7. I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition.
8. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：表并列补充关系：What is more，not only…but (also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot
exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed.（宾语从句以及一般将来时被动
语态）
[高分句型 2] Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of
English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.（倒装句的运用）
[高分句型 3] What's more, I have had some similar working experiences before.（衔接词文章纽带
以及现在完成时）
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