2021 年高考桂林、崇左市联合调研考试
英 语
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第 1 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、
座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂
黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答 题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳答案。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the
woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but it’s a bit hot here. Is it OK if I open the window?
W: Fine with me. I feel a little hot too.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He doesn't like picnicking at all. B. He is occupied today. C. He went on a picnic
yesterday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you feel like going on a picnic with me today?
M: I don’t think so. If I hadn’t gone on a picnic yesterday, I’d be glad to accompany you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Careers. B. Health problems. C. Types of hospitals.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M: A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When grandma wasn’t feeling
well, she knew how to take care of her.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Sherry think of listening to music?
A. It draws attention away from study.B. It brings benefits to study. C. It ruins the man's
study.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dario, do you think listening to music can help with study?
M: Yeah. Music helps reduce stress and I study better if I’m relaxed.
W: But Sherry said that it would keep us from focusing on studying.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the man?
A. He’s got a new job. B. He’s hunting for a job. C. He hired a foreigner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. I haven’t seen you for months. I was busy with job-hunting. It was really
tiring.
W: How is it going now?
M: I fifinally got hired by a foreign company.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How will the woman send the material?
A. By email. B. By mail. C. By fax.
7. What's the man's name?
A. Cordel. B. Kordel. C. Kordell
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Strong Computers. May I help you?
M: Yes, Ms Strong didn’t send any information about your company.
W: Oh, I’m very sorry. Would you like me to fax that to you?
M: Yes, please fax it around 5:00.
W: Sure. Could I have your name and telephone number, please?
M: Okay. Jack Kordell and the telephone number is 560-1288.
W: Is your name spelled C-o-r-d-e-l?
M: No. It’s Kordell with a “K” and two “L”s.
W: All right. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to the cinema with Sam.
B. She went to Sam's for advice on her English study.
C. She had a talk in Chinese with Sam.
9. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Tiresome. B. Terrible. C. Inspiring.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, who’s the fellow you were with at the movie theater last night?
W: Oh, he’s Sam.He’s my English teacher. He’s learning Chinese from me and the film was the
lesson for him.
M: Where’s he from?
W: Sam’s home is in a small town near Boston. He’s taught English at my college for two years.
M: Does he also love Chinese girls? Is he married? What do you think of him? Can he help you go
to America for your graduate work?
W: Hey, don’t ask so many questions. I don’t know what you’re talking about.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the man apologize to the woman?
A. He forgot today’s appointment with her.
B. He didn’t buy lunch for her today.
C. He didn’t call her today.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday
afternoon.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Have her hair done. B. Make a meal. C. Finish her work.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello! It’s Melanie speaking.
M: Hi, Melanie. It’s Tim here. I’m really, really sorry about lunch today.
W: I waited for a whole hour!
M: I was really busy at work and one o’clock went past without me even noticing it! I am truly sorry.
I should have remembered.
W: I’m really busy at the moment too. You really could have called a bit earlier.
M: You’re right. I’m sorry.
W: Well, it’s all right. Forget it.
M: No, I can’t forget it. Why don’t we have lunch on Wednesday? I promise I’ll be there!
W: I don’t know.
M: Come on, one o’clock! I’ll be there.
W: Well, OK… Oh, sorry. I just remembered I have a hair appointment at that time!
M: Oh, don’t worry. Maybe we can meet at the same time on Thursday.
W: Ah, yeah, that should be OK! Sorry, you’ll have to excuse me, I have to cook dinner.
M: No problem. I'm really sorry for today.
W: Don’t worry. It’s OK. See you Tim!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the man’s purpose of going to Shanghai?
A. To change his shirt. B. To look over the hotel. C. To meet Mr. Huang.
14. How will Mr. Smith go back to Beijing?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
15. Where will the man wash his face?
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a car.
16. Who will show Mr. Smith around the school?
A. Xiao Fen. B. Mr. Huang. C. The leaders of the
institute.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’m Xiao Fen.
M: Nice to meet you.
W: Mr. Huang is busy this morning, so he asked me to pick you up instead. He was sorry he couldn’t
come to the station.
M: It doesn’t matter, but I want to know the plan for today. I must return to Beijing tomorrow.
W: Mr. Huang told me that he’s got you a sleeping car ticket for train No. 10 from Shanghai to
Beijing. Oh, by the way, do you need a room to have a rest?
M: No, I slept well in the sleeping car. Could you fifind a place for me to wash? I want to change my
shirt.
W: OK, our car is outside. Let’s go to the hotel. Mr. Huang said he’ll show you around the school
himself in the morning, and we’ll have lunch at 12:30.
M: What will we do next?
W: In the afternoon, the leaders of our institute will ask for some advice about the management of
the school.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker like to know about a new play?
A. How much it is. B. Whether it is worth seeing. C. How long it lasts.
18. Why were they late for the show at the theatre?
A. There was too much traffic on the way.
B. They missed the bus.
C. His wife spent too much time deciding what to wear.
19. What can we know about the passage?
A. The new play was not interesting.
B. The newspaper was right.
C. They didn't mind missing the first part of the play.
20. Where did they go after the play?
A. To their home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a nightclub.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My wife and I go to the theatre whenever we can. But before we buy tickets, we like to
know if the play is good or bad. Last week, a new play opened at the theatre. The newspaper said it
was very interesting so we decide to go on Saturday night.
My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late.
By the time we got to the theatre, the fifirst act had already begun. We were sorry we missed part of
the play, because the rest of it was very funny. The newspaper had been right. It was very good.
After the play was over, we met some old friends we hadn’t seen for a long time. They wanted
to go to nightclub. It had been many years since my wife and I went dancing, but I fifinally agreed.
By the time we got home, it was about two o’clock in the morning. I’m not used to staying out so
late and I was extremely tired.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，
满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
American History Museum
Power Machinery
Reopens May 29, 2016 — Permanent
Location: 1st Floor, East Wing
By the late 19th century, America’s Industrial Revolution was moving hill steam ahead. This
hall follows the development of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United
States become a world leader in industrial production during this time.
Portrait Gallery
Lincoln’s Contemporaries
May 13, 2016-May 12, 2019
Location: 1st Floor, North Wing, Meserve Corridor
This exhibition features Mathew Brady’s portraits of twenty famous persons — from showman
P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward
Beecher — who reflect the diversity of American intellectual and cultural life during Lincoln’s
presidency.
Smithsonian Design Museum
Energizing the Everyday: Gifts from the George R. Kravis II Collection
April 28, 2016 — March 12, 2017
Location: 2nd Floor
Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R.
Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. From radios to furniture, the exhibition
displays some of the most influential objects in the history of modernism, alongside some works
drawn from the museum’s collection.
21. Where will you go if you are interested in machine producing?
A. American History Museum. B. American Art Museum.
C. Portrait Gallery. D. Smithsonian Design Museum.
22. What can you see at Portrait Gallery?
A. A lot of ancient furniture. B. Important American inventions.
C. Portraits of some celebrities. D. The gifts of Lincoln’s presidency.
23. Who gave special gifts to Smithsonian Design Museum?
A. Martin Puryear. B. Mathew Brady.
C. Cooper Hewitt. D. George R. Kravis II.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个可供游客参观的博物馆和画廊，包括它们的开放
时间、位置和展览内容等。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American History Museum”部分关键句“This hall follows the development
of the increasingly efficient power machinery that helped the United States become a world leader in
industrial production during this time.(这个大厅紧跟着越来越高效的动力机械的发展，在这段时
间里帮助美国成为工业生产的世界领导者)”可知，如果你对机器生产感兴趣，你可以去参观
American History Museum。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“This exhibition features Mathew Brady’s
portraits of twenty famous persons — from showman P.T. Barium and inventor Samuel Morse to
musician Teresa Carreon and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher — who reflect the diversity of
American intellectual and cultural life during Lincoln’s presidency.(本次展览展出了马修·布雷迪
对二十位名人的肖像画，从演艺家 P.T. Barium 和发明家 Samuel Morse 到音乐家 Teresa Carreon
和牧师 Henry Ward Beecher，他们反映了林肯总统时期美国知识和文化生活的多样性)”可知，
在 Portrait Gallery，你能看到一些名人的肖像画。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据“Smithsonian Design Museum” 部 分 关 键 句 “Energizing the Everyday
celebrates the exceptional gifts from leading collector George R. Kravis II to Cooper Hewitt,
Smithsonian Design Museum.(每天都充满活力，庆祝著名收藏家 George R. Kravis II 送给
“Smithsonian Design Museum”的 Cooper Hewitt 特别的礼物)”可知，著名收藏家 George R.
Kravis II 给了 Smithsonian Design Museum 特别的礼物。故选 D 项。
B
Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th birthday on Tuesday. Friends,
neighbors and her doctor joined Morano in her small apartment home in the northern Italian
mountain town of Verbania.
She blew out three candles on her Birthday cake. Each candle represented a number in her age.
She received a greeting from Italy’s president, Sergio Mattarella. He wished her peace and continued
good health.
Emma Morano is thought to be the last living person born in the 1800s. She outlived all her
brothers and sisters, including one who died at age 102. Her doctor noted that when Morano was
young, people used to say she was weak and often sick. While she is lucky to have lived so long,
parts of her life were “not so nice”. She worked in a factory until she retired at age 65.
The first man Morano planned to many died in World War One. Then, at age 26, she married
another man. She had a son, hut died after the birth, which was a great shock to her. However, she
thought she didn’t lose everything. She looked after herself well and was involved in different social
activities.
Emma Morano says one of her secrets to living long is eating at least two uncooked eggs every
day. Her doctor owes Morano’s long life to her unusual diet, her genes and positive outlook on life.
24. Emma in her sixties________.
A. became stronger B. was healthy
C. stopped working D. moved to a city
25. The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 probably means___________.
A. lived more healthily than B. lived longer than
C. lived more happily than D. lived more comfortably than
26. When did Morano married another man?
A. At the age of sixty-five. B. When she had a job in a factory.
C. During World War One. D. When she was twenty-six.
27. What contributes to Emma Morano’s long life in the opinion of her doctor?
A. Enough exercise and gene. B. Eating eggs every day.
C. Enough exercise and sleep. D. The gene eating habit and attitude
toward life.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最长寿的人 Emma Morano 以及她长寿的秘诀。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段最后一句“She worked in a factory until she retired at age
65.(她在一家工厂工作直到 65 岁退休)”可知，Emma 在她六十五岁的时候退休了，即不再工
作了。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Emma Morano, the oldest living person, celebrated her 117th
birthday on Tuesday.(世界上最长寿的人 Emma Morano 在周二庆祝了她的 117 岁生日)”可知，
现在 Emma 已经 117 岁了。然后根据所猜词后的定语从句“including one who died at age 102(其
中一个在 102 岁时去世)”可知，她的兄弟姐妹最长寿的为 102 岁，Emma 比她所有的兄弟姐
妹都长寿。由此推知，划线词意为“活的时间更长”。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then, at age 26, she married another man.(然后，在 26 岁的时候，
她嫁给了另一个男人)”可知，Emma 在 26 岁的时候再婚。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her doctor owes Morano’s long life to her unusual diet, her
genes and positive outlook on life.(她的医生把莫拉诺的长寿归功于她不寻常的饮食、她的基因
和积极的人生观)”可知，医生认为 Emma Morano 长寿的秘诀是她的基因、饮食习惯以及生活
态度。故选 D。
C
We all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion
about salary details probably isn’t the best idea.
There are organizations that openly share salary information around the office. However, unless
all similar jobs pay the same rate, people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.
When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently,
many unfairness issues surface. It can happen in any company that differentiates (区分) pay for any
reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you
and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.
The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an
opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being
paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a
“special” relationship with their supervisor (主管) on their individual issues, good and bad, without
involving others in the process.
If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, don’t panic.
First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Internet
salary calculator, and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other
companies are being compensated. Next, you’d better go to your boss and ask the reasons. Open a
rational dialog to understand what skills or experience you’ll need to improve your performance and
earn more recognition and financial rewards.
28. What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more?
A. They might become less friendly to you. B. Your salary might be reduced soon.
C They might badly perform in their work. D. You might be given extra jobs.
29. What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret?
A. It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.
B. It warns you to work harder to make more money.
C. It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.
D. It proves the manager treats all his employees equally.
30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To tell about how to get along with the boss. B. To show how to keep silent about the
problem.
C. To urge employees to argue with the boss. D. To suggest ways to deal with the
problem.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Personal relationship. B. Salary secret.
C. Colleague pressure. D. Salary difference.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，
并解释了保密工资信息的好处。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“You should run the risk of causing a distance between you
and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.”（如果你的
同事知道你在他们认为的同一份工作中挣的钱更多，你就应该冒着与他们产生距离的风险。）
可知，如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们
之间可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么
友好。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater
benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees
as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence
that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor (主管) on their individual
issues, good and bad, without involving others in the process.”（事实上，你工资的秘密性质对你
来说是一个更大的好处。它为管理者创造了一个机会，让他们与员工进行个人讨论，讨论他
们为什么会得到这样的报酬，以及他们如何才能满怀信心地向前发展，即他们已经就个人问
题，好的和坏的，与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。）可知，工资的
秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了
一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理
者一个与你沟通的机会。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“If you learn that someone who holds a similar position
earns a bigger paycheck, don’t panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being
underpaid in general.”（如果你知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一
些尽职调查，以确定你的报酬是否总体上偏低。）和“Next, you’d better go to your boss and ask
the reasons.”（接下来，你最好去找你的老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们
知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，我们应该怎么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建
议解决问题的方法。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容“We all know employees talk, and things can never
remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isn’t the best idea.”（我
们都知道员工说话，事情永远不能完全保密。但直接讨论薪水细节可能不是最好的主意。）可
知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信
息的好处。“Salary secret.”意为“工资秘密。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选 B 项。
D
Com has been a significant part in American food since before European arrival. After the Civil
War, grits(粗玉米粉), which are made out of corn, became a diet mainstay(支柱) because
water-powered mills turned up. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten with almost
anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy.
Grits are usually cooked with water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can
be varied types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the
hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar is not typically added.
Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but they’re commonly used as a base,
usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. It’s a dish eaten by everyone from sitting
presidents to blue-collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily
spoons.
Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like
Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman’s breakfast, a hearty meal before a long
day of work, and today, it’s found on menus throughout the nation.
Chefs have also become creative with the dish adding modem elements to the traditional.
Mashama Bailey has a foie gras(鹅肝酱) and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah, Georgia. Edward
Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses
Kentucky’s Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made her career on the dish with her cookbook
titled “Shrimp and Grits” , while Virginia Willis has appropriately titled “Grits”.
32. Why did grits become main food?
A. Com played a key role. B. Dried com was extremely cheap.
C. The Civil War broke out. D. Water-powered mills showed up.
33. What can we learn about grits from Paragraph 3?
A. They are popular among all walks of life. B. They are smooth to feel.
C. They are placed on top of other foods. D. They are expensive to purchase.
34. What breakfast did South Carolina fisherman like?
A. Grits with Shrimp. B. Grits with sugar. C. Grits with butter. D. Grits with
cream.
35. Why does the author mention Lee’s parents?
A. To introduce Lee’s upbringing experiences. B. To promote Lee’s cooking techniques.
C. To explain a modern flavor of grits. D. To advertise a newly-published
cookbook.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粗玉米粉在人们饮食中是如何使用的，以及人
们如何用它进行饮食创作。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“After the Civil War, grits, which are made out of corn,
became a diet mainstay because water-powered mills turned up.(内战结束后，由于水力磨坊的出
现，由玉米制成的粗玉米粉成为了人们的饮食支柱)”可知，由于水力磨坊的出现，粗玉米粉
成为了人们的主食。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue-collar
workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.(从现任总统到蓝领工
人，无论是在高档餐厅还是在街边小店里，每个人都可以吃到这道菜)”可知，在美国上至总
统下至平民，在任何地方都能吃到这道菜。由此推知，粗玉米面深受各行各业的喜爱。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits,
especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman’s breakfast,
a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, it’s found on menus throughout the nation.(虾和
玉米粉是最著名的一道菜，尤其是在沿海地区，如查尔斯顿，南卡罗来纳。它最初是渔夫的
早餐，在一天漫长的工作之前的一顿丰盛的早餐，而今天，它在全国各地的菜单上都可以找
到)”可知，南卡罗纳州的渔民最喜欢虾和粗玉米面这道菜。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modem
elements to the traditional.(厨师们对这道菜也很有创意，在传统的基础上加入了现代元素)”可
知，厨师们会在传统的菜上增加现代元素。再结合最后一段第三句“Edward Lee has prepared it
like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentucky’s
Wiesenberger grits.(Edward Lee 做的粥和他的韩国父母在他成长过程中做的一样，但用的是肯
塔基州的维森伯格粗玉米粉)”可知，Edward Lee 在传统的粥中加入了粗玉米粉。由此推知，
作者提及 Edward Lee 的父母是为了解释在他们传统的粥中添加了粗玉米粉，使之成为现代的
味道。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How to Grow Organic Tomatoes in a Container
Anyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be huge plants.
___36___ So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a pot is to find a suitable
variety.
After you find the perfect plant, it is time to plant it. In general, plastic or fiberglass pots are
best for growing tomatoes. They don’t dry out quickly. While tomatoes love heat, they don’t like
being dry. ___37___ Besides, tomatoes need to grow in a reasonably large pot. A pot must be 8
inches deep. That’s the absolute minimum. A 12- or 16-inch pot is even better.
___38___ Don’t use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens.
Compost (混合的) based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your special recipe, is nice. When
planting the tomato, put some soil in the bottom of the pot and set the plant in. After you have the
plant set at the proper level, fill in around it with soil. The soil should go up to about an inch below
the rim (边缘) of the pot to allow room for watering.
___39___ The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soil—if the first
two inches are dry, it’s time to water.
The trickiest thing about growing tomatoes in a pot is that they are heavy feeders. Every time
you water, you wash nutrients out of the soil. So fertilize (施肥) regularly. Once a month is good.
But every other week, applying the fertilizer at half-strength is better. ___40___
A. That’s why clay pots are popular.
B. Instead, use whatever soil you can get.
C. And dry soil can reduce fruit production.
D. This provides constant nutrients for the tomato plants.
E. They require people’s much work to stay manageable.
F. Tomatoes don’t like being dry, so water them regularly.
G. Any good quality organic potting soil works for tomatoes.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机西红柿。
【36 题详解】
根据空格上句“Anyone who has seen tomatoes growing in a garden knows that they tend to be
huge plants. (任何看过西红柿在菜园里生长的人都知道，它们往往是巨大的植物。)”可知，这
里介绍的是西红柿往往是巨大的植物。E 项意为“它们需要人们做大量的工作来保持可控性。”
选项能够承接上文，正是因为西红柿往往是巨大的植物，所以它们需要人们做大量的工作来
保持可控性。且能够引起下文“So the first thing to do when considering growing tomatoes in a
pot is to find a suitable variety. (因此，考虑在容器中种植西红柿时，首先要做的是找到合适的品
种。)”为了保持西红柿的可控性，首先要做的是找到合适的品种。故选 E。
【37 题详解】
根据空格上句“While tomatoes love heat, they don’t like being dry. (西红柿喜欢热，但不喜欢
干。)”可知，这里介绍的是西红柿的生长环境，喜欢热，但不喜欢干。C 项意为“土壤干燥
会降低果实产量。”选项能够承接上文，上文说西红柿不喜欢干燥的土壤，选项说明了不喜
欢干燥的土壤的原因，因为土壤干燥会降低果实产量。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
根据空格后句“Don’t use soil dug directly from the garden. It is too heavy for container gardens.
Compost (混合的) based soil, whether purchased or mixed from your special recipe, is nice. (不要
用直接从菜园里挖的土。它对容器菜园来说太重了。混合的土壤，无论是购买或混合自你的
特殊配方，都是很好的。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何选择种植西红柿的土壤。G 项意为
“任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。”选项内容符合段落主旨，告诉我们选择土
壤时，任何优质的有机盆栽土壤都适合种植西红柿。故选 G。
【39 题详解】
根据空格后句“The best way to tell when to water is to stick your finger into the soil—if the first
two inches are dry, it’s time to water. (判断何时该浇水的最好方法是把手指伸进土壤里，如果头
两英寸是干的，就应该浇水了。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如何给西红柿浇水。F 项意为“西
红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水。”选项内容能够引起下文，西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常
浇水，下文介绍了要如何判断是否该给西红柿浇水了。故选 F。
【40 题详解】
根据空格前句“Once a month is good. But every other week, applying the fertilizer at half-strength
is better. (一个月一次就好了。但每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好。)”可知，本段内容
告诉我们如何给西红柿施肥。D 项意为“这为西红柿植物提供了连续不断的营养。”选项内容
能够承接上文，上文说每隔一周，以一半强度施用肥料会更好，选项说明了这样做的原因，
这样做可以为西红柿植物提供连续不断的营养。故选 D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.
Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the ___41___ performance.”
His father was ___42___with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. A circus is the place for
clowns(小丑) in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___43___ of you.”
But Allen ___44___. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, ___45___or
food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge
___46___.” His father was very ___47___. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon
and I’ll be very ___48___.
After ___49___ difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and ____50____ the owner to let him
stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would
get a ____51____from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen
but when people asked them about Allen’s ____52____, they never told them the truth. Later, his
parents received ____53____ money from him.
Then, a magician named Allert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought
____54____ of his performance. One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in
another____55____. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to
the show. During the show, Allen’s father was totally ____56____ by the magician’s tricks. When
the magician took off his ____57____, the father found Albert was his son, Allen.
Allen recognized his father. His father ____58____ him, “Why did you change your name?”
“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”
“But ____59____ will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”
Every good thing comes at a ____60____ . You can't have them all without giving up
something.
41. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. dance
42. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful
43. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed
44. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined
45. A. dignity B. honesty C. love D. money
46. A. career B. success C. fortune D.
performance
47. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused
48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
49. A. leaving out B. ending up C. looking for D. going
through
50. A. had B. convinced C. took D. applied
51. A. letter B. photo C. check D. card
52. A. job B. study C. address D. boss
53. A. less B. more C. none D. little
54. A. badly B. sadly C. highly D. finally
55. A. village B. city C. sky D. country
56. A. affected B. puzzled C. persuaded D. impressed
57. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves
58. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed
59. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
60. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D
50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A
60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。12 岁的 Allen 决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen
想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终 Allen 坚持了自己的
选择，并取得了成功。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他对父亲说：“我想学马戏表演。” A. music 音乐；B. theatre
剧院；C. circus 马戏团；D. dance 舞蹈。根据下文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s
eyes.”可知，Allen 想要学习马戏团的表演。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲对他的回答很不高兴。A. satisfied 满意的；B. unhappy
不高兴的；C. curious 好奇的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据下文“What? No, you can’t do that.”
可知，Allen 的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的家人会为你感到羞耻的。A. guilty 有罪的；B. proud 自豪
的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. ashamed 羞耻的。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s
eyes.”可知，Allen 的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故
选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但 Allen 坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个
更重要? ”。A. insisted 坚持；B. demanded 要求；C. added 添加；D. declined 减少。根据下文
“Allen finally found a circus and convinced the ___10___ to let him stay.”可知，Allen 坚持自己
的选择。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：但 Allen 坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更
重要? ”A. dignity 尊严；B. honesty 诚实；C. love 爱；D. money 钱。根据上文“Circus is the place
for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___3___ of you.”可知，Allen 父亲认为在马
戏团上班很丢人，所以 Allen 在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。A. career 事业；B. success 成功；C.
fortune 财富；D. performance 表现。根据上文“I will give you some money every month from the
circus.”可知，Allen 每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常固执。A. convincing 令人信服的；B. stubborn 顽固
的；C. understanding 理解的；D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“If you go there, somebody will know
about it very soon and I’ll be very ___8___.”可知，Allen 的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽
固的人。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你去那里，很快就会有人知道这件事，我会很尴尬。A.
embarrassed 尴尬的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据
下文“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”可知，Allen 的父亲认为 Allen 去马
戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen 终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让
他留下来。A. leaving out 省略；B. ending up 终结；C. looking for 寻找；D. going through 经历。
根据下文“Allen finally found a circus”可知，Allen 克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。
故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. had 拥有；B. convinced 说服；C. took 拿走；D. applied
运用。根据下文“He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.”可知，Allen 最终
在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。每个月，他的父母都会从他那里得到一张支票。句意：A. letter 信件；B. photo
照片；C. check 支票；D. card 卡片。根据下文“They knew the money was from Allen”可知，
Allen 的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们问起 Allen 的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A.
job 工作；B. study 学习；C. address 地址；D. boss 老板。根据上文“Every month, his parents would
get a ___11___ from him.”可知，Allen 父母每个月都会收到 Allen 寄来的钱，所以周围的人都
会问 Allen 在哪儿工作。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A. less 更少的；B. more
更多的；C. none 没有一点；D. little 很少的。根据下文内容可指，Allen 成了一个著名的魔术
师，所以他挣得更多了。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都高度评价他的表现。A. badly 糟糕地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C.
highly 高度地；D. finally 最终。根据下文“Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far
away.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语 think highly of 译为
“高度评价”。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Allen的父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A. village 村庄；B. city
城市；C. sky 天空；D. country 国家。根据上文“ Allen decided to leave home city”以及常识可
知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以 Allen 父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选 B。
【56 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen 的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A. affected 影
响；B. puzzled 困惑；C. persuaded 劝说；D. impressed 使……印象深刻。根据上文“Everyone
thought ___14___ of his performance.”可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以 Allen 的父亲对魔术
师的戏法印象深刻。故选 D。
【57 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当魔术师摘下他的面具时，这位父亲发现艾伯特就是他的儿子，
Allen。A. jacket 夹克；B. glasses 眼镜；C. mask 面具；D. gloves 手套。根据下文“the father found
Albert was his son, Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子。故选 C。
【58 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他的父亲责备他说：“你为什么要改名字?”A. hugged 拥抱；B. praised
表扬；C. thanked 感谢；D. blamed 责备。根据下文“Why did you change your name?”可知，
Allen 的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选 D。
【59 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子 Allen。A. nobody
没有人；B. everybody 每个人；C. somebody 某个人；D. anybody 任何人。根据上文“Why did
you change your name?”可知，Allen 改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选 A。
【60 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A. reason 原因；B. point 意义；C. reward
奖励；D. price 价格，代价。根据下文“You can’t have them all without giving up something.”可
知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语 at a price 译为“一定代价”。故选 D
第二节(共 1()小题；每小题 L5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is
a key point for the control and ___61___(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ___62___others. The new system
suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for ___63___(serve) when people dine together.
Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners ___64___(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick
food from the plates and therefore ___65___(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ___66___(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society
published the suggestion, ___67___also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared
food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ___68___(put)
up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of
business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or
pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, ___69___ service has been well accepted by the majority of
the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have
____70____(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of
viruses and bacteria.
【答案】61. prevention
62. with 63. serving
64. to avoid
65. greatly
66. adopted
67. which 68. has been put
69. the 70. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海 100 家餐馆倡议
在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【61 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词 and 连接的是两个由定冠
词 the 修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填 prevention。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定短语 share sb. with sth.译为
“和某人分享某物”。故填 with。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根
据空格前的介词 for 可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填 serving。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，
因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语 allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”，此处
为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to avoid。
【65 题详解】
考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词 reduces 要用副词。故填 greatly。
【66 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这
也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中 after 引导的时间状语从句中的
谓语动词 published 可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语 many restaurants 和谓
语动词 adopt 是主动关系。故填 adopted。
【67 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为 suggestion(建
议)为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【68 题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从 2 月 21 号开始营业以
来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the
start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语 a sign 是单数并且与谓语动
词 put 之间为被动关系。故填 has been put。
【69 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上
文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填 the。
【70 题详解】
考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式
的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词 chopsticks 可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修
饰名词。故填 their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After
arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late,
he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending
money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect
the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand. It
not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.
【答案】1.and→but
2.buy→bought
3.occurred 后加 to
4.late→later
5.amazing→amazed
6.删除 a
7.protect→protecting
8.you→us
9.thing→things
10.reduce→reduces
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。John 用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们
带来了快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。
【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，
故把 and 改成 but。
2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把 buys
改成 bought。
3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：
It occurred to sb. that...，意为“某人突然想起......”。故在 occurred 后加 to。
4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词 late，意为“迟的”；
副词 later，意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把 late 改成 later。
5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，
表示事物的性质；形容词 amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈
感到惊讶，故把 amazing 改成 amazed。
6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语 make good use of，意为“好好利用”，
短语中不用冠词，故把 a 去掉。
7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语 an approach to doing sth.，表示“一种......的方法”，此处
to 是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把 protect 改成 protecting。
8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处
指对我们而言，故 you 改成 us。
9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名
词，结合上文“And making ... things is an ”可知，此处用复数含义，故 thing 改为 things。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般
现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是 it，第三人称单数形式，此处 bring 和 reduce 是并列
关系。故把 reduce 改成 reduces。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
72. 假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃
圾的现象，请用英语给馆长 Mr. Smith 写一封信。要点如下：
1.说明写信的目的；
2.提出合理的建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high school student.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high school student. I am writing to draw your attention to the improper
behaviors among students in the reading rooms of the school library: making too much noise and
littering. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each
other or making phone calls. Besides, a noisy and dirty environment is not only bad for our health
but also has a negative effect on our studying.
Therefore, in my opinion, some measures should be taken to solve these problems. First, put up
some signs that forbid such improper behaviors. Second, ask all the students to pick up their rubbish
when they leave.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给图书馆馆长 Mr. Smith 写一封信，说明图书馆
阅览室中存在的不当行为并提出合理的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明写信的目的；
2. 提出合理的建议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
draw one’s attention to…; make too much noise; it is difficult for sb. to do sth.; put up; pick up
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to draw your attention to the improper behaviors among students in the reading
rooms of the school library: making too much noise and littering.
2. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are talking to each other or
making phone calls.
3. A noisy and dirty environment is not only bad for our health but also has a negative effect on our
studying.
4. Put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors.
5. Ask all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first, second
2.表并列补充关系：besides, not only…but also…, and
3.表因果关系：therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. As you know, it is difficult for readers to focus while some students are
talking to each other or making phone calls. （由 while 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. First, put up some signs that forbid such improper behaviors. （由关系代词 that 引导
限制性定语从句）
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