广东省梅州市高三总复习质检试卷（2021.3）
英 语
本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的
第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔
将 自己所在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在
答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填漆在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To minimize the risk of spreading the virus, we should travel in uncrowded areas if allowed.
Here are some vacations you can plan this spring.
Visit a local farm
Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now, which can be a wonderful family activity,
educational and entertaining for children and adults alike. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. A
farm is a family business and a home. Respecting the farmers’ work load and their privacy is
important.
Visit a geological park
The total number of national geological parks in China has increased to more than 200, so odds
are you’ve got one in driving range. If you’re up for a challenge, you can climb Mount Danxia With
a deep red color, bright like sunset glow, There are over six hundred stone hills, walls, pillars, and
stone bridges in Danxia Scenic Area. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every spot, is just
$ 30 for one adult.
Plan a camping trip
It doesn't cost much more than camping. Most provinces have dozens of drive - in camp sites,
while you can also find cabins in the S 40 - $ 90 per night range. There’s no shortage of activities,
either - whether it’s fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.
Rent an RV(露营车; 房车）
RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you’re paying
for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two - person RVs can go
for as little as S 80 - $ 150 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country
without breaking the bank.
21. Which vacation would a hiker most probably choose?
A. Visit a local farm B. Visit a geological park
C. Plan a camping trip D. Reni an RV
22. What do the vacations have in common?
A. User — friendly. B. Environment — friendly.
C. Family — friendly. D. Wallet — friendly.
23. What’s the unique advantage of renting RVs?
A. It makes your vacation adventurous.
B. It offers free trips around the world.
C. You can kill two birds with one stone.
D. You may have someone to keep you company.
B
To walk is to be human. We' re the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting
one foot in front of the other. In the more than 4 million years that humanity' s ancestors have been
u-sing only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great
distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.
But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless
scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help
people live longer. In fact, a walking routine-if done properly—might be the only exercise people
need.
How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s
about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science.
Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer（计步器）in Japan.
Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000 - steps - a - day standard and have turned
up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not a one -
size - fits - all recommendation.
For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women
found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when
compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500
steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isn't surprising: It’s in line with common public health
recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150
minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.
Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise
your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.
24. Which statement will the author believe?
A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.
B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.
C. To be healthy, walking great distances is strongly suggested
D. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A walking routine B. A round number
C. The popular belief D. The pedometer Ads.
26. How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention?
A. 4,400 steps a day. B. 7,500 steps a day.
C. 10,000 steps a day. D. 150 minutes a day.
27. What is the best tide of the passage?
A. The Only Exercise You Need—Walking
B. 10,000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than Science
C. Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For Health
D. Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Long
C
The first thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people,
we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However,
scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for
face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty
remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.
Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition
abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six
months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby's face - recognition skills
are about the same as an adult' s.
Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the
brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face
blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact,
people with this, condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the minor. They don't
recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when see this unfamiliar face.
Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may
be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not
even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until
someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness.
Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until
someone tells them that green and red arc two different colors.
There is no cure of face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to
find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their
hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this
condition, they will find a cure.
28. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The way to improve one’s face - recognition skills.
B. The fact that some people have face - recognition problems.
C. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.
D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.
29. When do people have the keen skills of face - recognition?
A. At birth. B. In adolescence. C. Half a year old. D. Nine months old.
31. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?
A. People need to take it seriously.
B. It affects a great number of people.
C. It can be cured in the near future.
D. Certain techniques can make up for it.
D
Ms. Blake wanted to leave the San Francisco Bay Area. Her parents had bought a house on a
large plot of land near a gateway to Yosemite National Park. Benjamin could stay with them while
she worked at a supermarket in town. He could run around in the hills. What she hadn’t quite
accounted for, though, is how the hills are becoming hotter, drier and more dangerous.
A year after they moved came the first of an annual series of wildfires, and an asthma diagnosis
(哮喘诊断) for Benjamin. One year, they had to leave from their home for a few days. Another year,
they bought air - conditioners so they could keep the windows shut when the air got thick and smoky.
This year, just as it seemed like Benjamin’s asthma was relieving, came the Creek Fire in the hills
nearby. The air turned white with smoke. The boy had what appeared to be a mild asthma attack.
Ms. Blake struggles to explain to him why he can' t be outside exploring. She worries when he
goes to school. She wonders how much longer the family will be able to insure their home if rates
climb higher - and what they’ll do if insurance becomes unavailable at any price. “It seems every
year there’s some major fire,” Ms. Blake said. “We're smoked out. It's hard to breathe. It's always a
worry that you' re going to have to flee or you1 re going to lose your home.” She said she had spent
in the neighborhood of $1,000 this year to equip her home. “To protect my son of course I’m going
to do that,” she said. “But it' s fundamentally unfair.”
32. What can be learned from Paragraph 1-2?
A. Benjamin likes living in San Francisco Bay Area
B. Benjamin didn’t have an asthma before moving.
C. Ms. Blake stayed with her son while working.
D. Ms. Blake could explain how the hills are becoming drier.
33. Why did Ms. Blake buy air - conditioners?
A. To help cure Benjamin’s asthma.
B. To keep the air cool in hot summer.
C. To keep the air drier in the house.
D. To keep the windows shut when necessary.
34. What is the direct factor to Benjamin’s asthma?
A. Some dry brush and dead trees caused fire.
B. Series of wildfires attacked his living area.
C. The weather became hotter and drier.
D. The air got thick and smoky in the San Francisco Bay Area.
35. How did Ms. Blake feel about the series of wildfires?
A. Anxious and angry. B. Concerned and confused.
C. Unconcerned and uninterested. D. Positive and hopeful.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Learning Is Everywhere and Anytime
Employees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their daily
tasks and responsibilities, they are also learners. Specifically, they are learners faced with an
information overload and above all, a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities
learning has to offer, learning should be able to occur anywhere, at any time. 36
This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e - learning area is that your contents
should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you won’t have any chance to be
competitive in the e - learning field. 37 Did you know that the rate of information has tripled
(增长三倍) in the last 3 years alone? People are overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn
how to learn in the digital age.
38 Micro - learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short - term -
focused activities. As experts say, repetitive learning through putting the learning process into daily
routines is highly effective. And you can improve the learner experience by offering so - called
learning nugget in an ATAWADAC style: Any Time, Any Where, Any Device, Any Content.
To boost the learner experience, you need to select only content that is relevant to you. Create
your own personalized on - demand learning library, by piling up interesting learning content that
you can easily get. 39 , you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite - sized
learning content on.
40
◆ Increase the completion rate.
◆ Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry - level
programmes everywhere and at any time.
◆ Give feedback before or after training lessons.
A. How to increase micro - learning?
B. Here are some benefits of micro - learning.
C. It's important to know repetitive learning too.
D. Micro - learning forms an answer for learner’s challenges.
E. Besides, people are faced with an information overload.
F. It should also take into consideration the limitations of the individual
G. By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family
visited him. The local TV station was there to 41 the moment. “I don’t know what to say,”
said Newey as he 42 tears of joy. Newey delivers 43 for Papa John, s about 30 hours a
week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.
44 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 45
inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always ask for him when 46 pizza and started recording his deliveries
as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody 47 him,”
said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each 48 is, “Hello, are you
looking for some pizza?”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering
pizzas at his 49 The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their
followers to make a 50 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They
presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was 51 for the unexpected blessing. The
Valdez family said that the 52 couldn’t have gone any belter. “We just need to treat people
with 53 and respect the way he does. He 54 our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t 55 , the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read,
“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
41. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call
42. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up
43. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water,
44. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
45. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents
46. A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating
47. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes
48. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery
49. A. number B. house C. time D. age
50. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting
51. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful
52. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article
53. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness
54. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent
55. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,
In ancient times, a King had a huge stone placed on a roadway. He then 56 (hide)
himself and watched 57 (see) if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some of the
king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers (侍臣) came by and 58 (simple) walked around it.
Many people loudly blamed the King 59 not keeping the roads clear, 60 none of
them did anything about getting the stone out of the way.
A peasant then came along 61 (carry)a load of vegetables. Upon approaching the stone,
62 peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing
and struggling, he was finally 63 (succeed ).
After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road 64
die stone had been. The purse contained many gold 65 (coin) and a note from the King
explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the stone from the roadway.
第四部分写 作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1. 活动目的;,
2. 活动内容（如:农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；
3. 你的收获。
注意: 1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 劳动周 Labor Week
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Some of my earliest memories involve silting with my dad in his study every night when he
came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and
car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time. It was as if he could see
invisible lines drawn specifically for these things, not a centimetre more or less.
Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb
two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl
and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five this ordinary task brought me such joy. I would
excitedly tum the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied
that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return die comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place
the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started
primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad1 s business wasn’t doing so well, and
our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to — just a couple of
times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. I started to
get mad. Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the
whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going
downstairs to check on him.
Today, I'm no longer a kid. Now 28, 1’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business
has also started to get back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between
Dad and me continued.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. _________________
When I passed the clean comb back to Dad, I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. ______
2021 梅州市高三一模英语试题
参考答案
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CDC 24-27 DCBB 28-31 BCBD
32-35 BDBA 36-40 FEDGB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45ACBBC 46-50 ACDDA 51-55 BACCD
第二节 56.hid 57. to see 58. simply 59. for 60. but
61. carrying
62.the 63, successful 64. where 65. coins
（拼写错误、形式不对不给分）
第四部分
第一节
Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students' awareness
of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The activity lasted for one week. Firstly,
our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm. The task involved planting trees,
weeding, and watering vegetable. What's more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work
after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents,
relieving their burden.
Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all
laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.
英语作文评分标准“易理解”版
综合评价，兼顾要点（时间、地点、事件、感想）书写等
五档（13-15）：有多个漂亮的句子
四档（10T 2 ）：有漂亮的句子
三档（7 9 分）：有正确的句子
二档（4-6 分）：看上去像句子
一档（1 3 分）：有相关的词
0 分； 无任何写作痕迹
第二节
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his
bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?
It's been a while since I last cleaned.” It hit me then why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb
was such a joy. That routine meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and
I. It meant he would watch TV with us or play a few video games with me. It meant a happy and
loving family.
I pass the clean comb back to Dad. I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes. They are more
noticeable when he smiles, but his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who
just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so
many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same care fill way. I guess some things never
change. And for that. I'm glad.
推荐：五档综合评价，（兼顾续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度）
书写等
五档（21-25）：有多个漂亮的句子
四档（16-20）：有漂亮的句子
三档（11-15 分）：有正确的句子
一档（6-10 分）：看上去像句子
一档（上 5 分）：有相关的词
【详解】
1. 第一段给出的首句是 Two days before my birthday last year; Dad came home early.这一
句是故事发展的辑知点。父女打破沉默，老爸叫女儿清理梳子。
无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句 I puss the clean comb back to Dad. I noticed
the wrinkles next to his eyes. 呼应。
2. 第二段所给首句 I pass the clean comb back to Dad. I noticed the wrinkles next to his eyes.
这一句为第一段续写确定了方向一 “清理梳子”，也为第二段拓展做好铺垫。可以考虑 “老爸
为了这个家的幸福而工作、操劳、变老等方面”入手续写, 弘扬正能量的东西。
参考：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时, 主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为:
(1 )续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度.
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其优属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
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