天津市和平区2021届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题（Word版附解析）

和平区 2020-2021 学年度第二学期高三年级英语学科 第一次质量调查试卷 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. —Do you think I should get a good guide book? —Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. A. In other words B. What’s more C. As a result D. All in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？——是的，当然 可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words 换句话说；B. What’s more 更重要的是，而且；C. As a result 结果；D. All in all 总而言之。结合后文 you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋 子”。故选 B。 2. We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task. A. which B. what C. who D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。 分析句子结构，可知空格位于 be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示 人，用 who 引导该从句。故选 C。 3. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他 说的话。little boy 与 know 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 B 项正确。 4. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. A. surprisingly B. typically C. eventually D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了， 因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. typically 典型地；C. eventually 最后，终于；D. carefully 认真地。根据前文“At first”可知，此处与之相对应，C 项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选 C 项。 5. Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks. A. circumstances B. situations C. occasions D. cases 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在任何情况下，乘客都不应离开地下站台上轨道。under no circumstance 为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”。结合句意，故选 A 项。 6. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him. A. influential B. fantastic C. artificial D. sincere 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特说的都是对的话，但他的微笑是虚假的，我知道 我不能相信他。A. influential 有影响力的；B. fantastic 奇妙的；C. artificial 人造的，虚假的；D. sincere 真诚的。根据后文“I couldn't trust him.”可知，他的微笑是“虚假的”。故选 C 项。 7. I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money. A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很 多钱。A. as if 好像；B. in case 万一；C. now that 既然；D. even if 即使。引导让步状语从句， 表示“即使”应用 even if。故选 D。 8. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow. A. needn't have driven B. couldn't have driven C. should have driven D. must have driven 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有开会？我本不必在大雪 中一路开车来这里。A. needn't have driven 不必开车（已完成）；B. couldn't have driven 不可能 开车（已完成）；C. should have driven 本该开车（却没有）；D. must have driven 一定开车（已 完成）。根据前文“Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?”句意可知，needn't 符合 句意。故选 A 项。 9. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. overcame B. stood C. taken D. conducted 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天仍然很流行。它确实经受住了时间 的考验。A. overcame 克服；B. stood 经受；C. taken 采取；D. conducted 指挥。stand“经受， 承受，经得起”符合句意。故选 B 项。 10. —Is Peter coming? —No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗?——没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主 意。根据句中时间状语 at the last minute 可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选 A。 11. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分 析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops”和前文“the mists rising from the river”并列，作谓语 saw 的复合宾语，动词 surround 和宾语 the soft clouds 之间是主动关系， see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应 用 surrounding 和前文 rising 一样都作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。 12. —Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It’s up to you. D. Sounds a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。 我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后 I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选 B。 13. Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now? A. was phoned B. has been phoned C. is phoning D. has been phoning 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：对不起，Ellen 夫人，《每日邮报》的记者打了一整天的电话。 你现在可以跟他讲话吗?根据句意可知，动词 phone 和主语 a journalist from the Daily Mail 之间 是主动关系，故排除 A 和 B 项，结合句意，根据时间状语 all day，此处应用现在完成进行时， 表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have / has been + 现在分词”。故选 D 项。 14. Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A. when B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。 分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the countryside（地点名词），关系词在 从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故选 C 项。 15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972. A. In view of B. In place of C. In favour of D. In terms of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于 1972 年 授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of 由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of 代替；C. In favour of 赞同，有利于；D. In terms of 从某个角度来看。前文“the great contributions he made to the film industry”是后文“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972”的原因和依据，所以 In view of，合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选 A 项。 第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 When I was twelve years old my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s ___16___up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I ___17___ . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A ___18___ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ___19___ others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ___20___of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would ___21___ everything for a dream. I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure ___22___ after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company ___23___ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had ___24___ the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had ____25____ me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker. When I tearfully told my boss my ____26____, this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “____27____ with confidence and you will be successful”. Having made that decision, I was immediately ____28____. One week after I gave notice, my husband was ____29____ from his job. We needed both incomes to ____30____ the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was ____31____ to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward ____32____ end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born. When I held ____33____ to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several ____34____ engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always ____35____the dreamer.” 16. A. efforts B. hopes C. spirits D. brains 17. A. meant B. recognized C. concluded D. found 18. A. curiosity B. dream C. purpose D. challenge 19. A. handling B. caring C. inspiring D. promising 20. A. point B. heart C. end D. height 21. A. risk B. exchange C. lose D. refuse 22. A. reputation B. position C. spot D. future 23. A. wrote B. prepared C. heard D. delivered 24. A. accomplished B. imagined C. arranged D. recommended 25. A. trained B. saved C. prepared D. pushed 26. A. words B. plans C. jobs D. issues 27. A. Turn around B. Come over C. Stay up D. Go ahead 28. A. tested B. warned C. reminded D. touched 29. A. taken off B. called off C. laid off D. put off 30. A. earn B. make C. return D. borrow 31. A. causal B. interesting C. scaring D. attractive 32. A. rather than B. or rather C. as well as D. or else 33. A. deep B. fast C. close D. still 34. A. working B. investing C. speaking D. learning 35. A. take aim at B. pay attention to C. keep contact with D. make ways for 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家 的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听 Zigler 先生把每个人的精神都提 升（振奋）到天花板上。A. efforts 努力；B. hopes 希望；C. spirits 精神；D. brains 脑力。根据 后文作者对爸爸所说“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”，可知，Mr. Zigler 是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指“提升精神”。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant 意思是；B. recognized 辨认出；C. concluded 推断出；D. found 发现。根据前文作者所说“I want to make people feel like that”以 及后文作者的解释“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知，此处父亲问的是 作者说的话是什么意思。故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity 好奇；B. dream 梦想；C. purpose 目 的；D. challenge 挑战。根据后文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ___4___ others.”可知， 此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。故选 B 项。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. handling 处理；B. caring 关心；C. inspiring 激励；D. promising 承诺。根据前文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”可知，作者追求的是激励他人。故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家财富 100 强的大公司担任区域销售经理 4 年之后，我在我 职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point 点；B. heart 心；C. end 末尾；D. height 高，顶 点。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager”后文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.”可 知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。故选 D 项。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk 风险；B. exchange 交换；C. lose 丢失；D. refuse 拒绝。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业 是有风险的。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自 己开公司的。A. reputation 名誉；B. position 职位；C. spot 地点；D. future 未来。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ___5___of my career.”可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote 写；B. prepared 准备；C. heard 听见；D. delivered 发表。根据前文“The vice-president of our company” 和后文“a speech that changed my life”可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富 100 强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished 完成；B. imagined 想象；C. arranged 安排；D. recommended 推荐。根据句意可知，后文内容“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company”都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富 100 强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained 训练；B. saved 拯救；C. prepared 准备；D. pushed 推动。根据后文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，此处指以前所完成 的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思 议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. words 言辞；B. plans 计划；C. jobs 工 作；D. issues 问题。根据前文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，作者准备做 一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的计划。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不 可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. Turn around 转身，掉头；B. Come over 过来；C. Stay up 熬夜；D. Go ahead 开始做。根据后文“with confidence and you will be successful”可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！”故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. tested 考验；B. warned 警告；C. reminded 提醒；D. touched 感动。根据后文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ___14___ from his job. We needed both incomes to ___15___ the monthly mortgage payment.”可 知，作者遇到了困难，即“受到考验”。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off 脱下；B. called off 取消；C. laid off 解雇，下岗；D. put off 推迟。根据后文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.”可知，此处指作者丈夫之前“被解雇”。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn 挣；B. make 使 得；C. return 归还；D. borrow 借入。根据后文“the monthly mortgage payment”可知，此处应使 用固定短语 make the payments 表示“偿还贷款”，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付”。故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A. causal 前因后果的； B. interesting 有趣的；C. scaring 吓人的；D. attractive 吸引人的。根据前文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ___14___ from his job. We needed both incomes to ___15___ the monthly mortgage payment.”可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有“吸引力”的选择。故选 D 项。 【32 题详解】 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有”的 话。A. rather than 而不是；B. or rather 确切说；C. as well as 也，还；D. or else 或者，其他。 根据前文“I decided I still wanted to move forward”以及后文“A motivational speaker was born.”可 知，作者继续前进，最终成功，“而不是”只放空话。故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep 深地；B. fast 快地；C. close 近地；D. still 仍然。hold fast“坚守，持守”是固定搭配，符合句 意。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working 工作；B. investing 投资； C. speaking 演讲；D. learning 学习。根据前文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者成 功的成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指“预约演讲”。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界总是为梦想者让路。”A. take aim at 瞄准；B. pay attention to 注意；C. keep contact with 保持联系；D. make ways for 为…… 让路。结合作者的成功并根据前文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.”可知，此处指梦 想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。故选 D 项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ... ---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more. The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence. Visit womenslibyaryore.uk Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel. The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting. Visit abdn.ac.uk/library John Ryland, Manchester Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts （手稿） Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲 突）of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again. Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds Wellcome Reading Room, Lo Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission. Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us 36. What do we know about Women's Library in the passage? A. It is a good place for women to survive violence. B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes. C. Women can promote their relationship and education in the library. D. Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library. 37. What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library? A. It has environmental-friendly design. B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels. C. People can take writing courses in the library. D. The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure. 38. What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands? A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s. B. The library was built in memory of John Ryland. C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK. D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built. 39. Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct? A. It is hardly worth revisiting. B. People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes. C. Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it. D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading. 40. Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings? A. John Ryland B. Women's Library C. Sir Duncan Rice Library D. Wellcome Reading Room 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从不同的角度介绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室。 【36 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段后半句 “a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.”（今 年的许多事件将这个图书馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等 等。）和第二段后半句 “The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.”（该图书馆 的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和在暴力中幸存等问题的服务。） 可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育。故选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.”（Sir Duncan Rice 图书馆 也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收集雨水，再利用雨水冲厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能 电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用。）可知，Sir Duncan Rice 图书馆的独特之 处是它有环保的设计。故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段第二句“The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts”（项目起初是 Enriqueta Ryland 对她已故的丈夫 John Ryland 的纪 念,现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆,超过一百万份的手稿）可知，John Ryland, Manchester 图书馆是为纪念 John Ryland 而建的。故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句“Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.”（花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习，你可能会发现自己通过观看文 学作品来欣赏人性的另一面。这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及一排排的教育书 籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室是你学习的首 选地点。）可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室。故选 C 项。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第一句“Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modem architecture.”（自 21 世纪以来添 加到图书馆建筑的现代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合。）可知，John Ryland 体现了古今建筑的结合。故选 A 项。 B My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源 泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way. In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment. "With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows. I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul. 41. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs? A. She often lost consciousness. B. She loves animals very much. C. She suffered from mental illness. D. She went to a doctor with high hopes. 42. When the author first met Fira, she . A. was deeply touched by its reaction B. had already recovered from her pain C. was curious about what would happen D. didn't have any interest in keeping a pet 43. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get out of trouble. B. Keep away from others. C. Lift up my spirits. D. Make up my mind. 44. When the author and Fira worked together,. A. the author had to try hard to feel better B. Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts C. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings D. Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively 45. What did the author learn during her time with Fira? A. It is important to make every day count. B. One shouldn't be affected by emotions. C. One should learn lessons from the past. D. It is essential to show sympathy for others. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步 时，她与一匹叫做 Fira 的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作 时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。 【41 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.”（焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。）可知，作者患的是精神 方面的疾病。故选 C 项。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段最后两句“Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.”（我的内心深处发 生了一些事情：我觉得好像我已经达到了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉(源泉)。情感上我开始 融化。）可知，作者第一次见到 Fira 时，她被它的反应深深地感动了。故选 A 项。 【43 题详解】 猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句后半句及第二句“and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. ”（脱离此时此地。所以，当我遇到一匹叫 Fira 的 马时，我什么也没期待。）可知，and 表上下文语意一致，文中划线的短语意思是“远离其他 的人或物”与 Keep away from others 语意一致。故选 B 项。 【44 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段最后一句“She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.”（她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一 种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。）可知，作者和 Fira 一块工作时，Fira 理 解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反应。故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第八段“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.”（我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘 记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全 存在于那一刻。）可知，当作者和 Fira 在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很 重要的。故选 A 项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译 上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎 思明辨。 C Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy. Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots. The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming. However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2019. By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg. Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation（授权）for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances. Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations.” 46. Why must the drone owners register their devices? A. To protect their rights of flying drones. B. To avoid breaking the new regulations. C. To follow the rules not to invade others’ privacy. D. To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement. 47. What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Updated every day. B. Registered every year. C. Redesigned every year. D. Replaced every month. 48. What is the potential danger drones probably cause? A. Drones will be used for commercial purposes. B. It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones. C. Operating drones requires higher qualification. D. Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use. 49. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Ways of operating drones. B. The requirements on drones. C. Online test on drone operators. D. Methods of making standard drones. 50. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. How to make a standard drone. B. How drones are operated by enthusiasts. C. The negative effect of drones on people. D. The importance of registering the drones. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首次出台无人机登记的规定，其目的是保护隐私。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Tens of thousands of drone owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy. （按首次规定，成千上万 的无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备，旨在保护隐私）”可知，无人机所有者必须登记他们 的设备是为了让他们遵守规则，不侵犯他人隐私。故选 C。 【47 题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词前提到“Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9（超过 250 克的无人机已经必须在 CAA 注册，费用为 9 英镑）” ；根据第一 段中“register their devices for the first time …”这项规定是首次执行，以后应该会持续下去。 由此可以猜测，“renew”与上文的“register”语义相关。因此可以猜测“renewed annually” 意思为“每年重新登记”。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“It has also led to an increase in the number of near -misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets.（这也导致了无人机与包括 商用客机在内的其他飞机之间“险些相撞”的次数增加）”可知，无人机可能造成的潜在危 险是无人机可能会与正在空中飞行的客机相撞。故选 D。 【49 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第五段中提到“By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight.（根据法律，无人机应该在操作者的视线范围内操作）”；“They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft …and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings.”，对无人机 飞行的高度和离人和建筑物的距离都做出了规定；“requiring all operators to pass an online test”，要求操作者通过在线测试；“Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated”，其他规定的变化还包括允许无人机的重量限制增加到 25 公 斤。因此该段是关于无人机的一些具体的要求。故选 B。 【50 题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中提出“designed to safeguard privacy”登记无人机是为了保护隐私； 第三、四段是提到“The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones…”“the rise has prompted concerns over privacy”无人机数量的增加，引起人们对无人机引起的隐私问题的关 注，这是要登记无人机的原因；第五段是关于无人机操作的高度、离人和建筑物的距离、要 求操作者通过网上测试等方面作出具体的要求。由此可推断，文章关注的是登记无人机的重 要性。故选 D。 D These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult. What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted. Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world. Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents （对手）argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment （补充） of the workforce. From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities. Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart. 51. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to? A. Adults act like children. B. Adults have child-like tastes. C. Adults go in for collecting toys. D. Adults like playing with children. 52. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults? A. Different living conditions. B. More choices about toys. C. High pressure of modern life. D. Good memories of childhood. 53. What does the underlined word “exploit” probably mean? A. Get used to. B. Look forward to. C. Take advantage of. D. Make way for. 54. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults? A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents. B. By convincing readers to accept kidults. C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue. D. By presenting both sides of the argument. 55. What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子 有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看 法。 【51 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.”（成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有 关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。）可知，“大孩子现 象”指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults' nostalgia （怀旧之情）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.”（一个原 因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。）可知，导 致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选 C 项。 【53 题详解】 猜测词义题。由文章第三段第一句“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.”（企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标 的玩具店数量也在增加。）及第二句“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.”（公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成 人产品。）可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体体现，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品， 并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利 用”，A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Look forward to.期盼；C. Take advantage of.利用；D. Make way for.为……让路。故选 C 项。 【54 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly （异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.”（传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒 绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心 理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。）可知，文章是 通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。故选 D 项。 【55 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.”（当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态 年轻并没有错。）可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选 B 项。 第 II 卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. Today, this little farming town is the “home of champions”, but things weren't always like this. It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. They were called “cloud runners" because it looked like they were floating on a brown cloud of dust as they carved paths through the surrounding fields. They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. As there were no hills in McFarland, their coach, Jim White, made them run up and down large piles of nut shells covered in white plastic sheets. “Enough!” one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years. You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!" “We're losers, Mr. White, not winners," another young man continued his face wet with tears and sweat. "Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!” Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions. 56. What is the town proud of? (no more than 5 words) 57. In paragraph 4, why did the young man get angry with Mr. White? (no more than 15words) 58. What did the young man mean by saying “We're pickers."? (no more than 12 words) 59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 20 words) 60. To whom did that summer afternoon represent a turning point? Please give your reason, (no more than 25words) 【答案】56. Being the home of champion. Or: Making the champions. Or: Winning 9 champions. 57. (He thought) the coach didn’t respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work. Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour/hard work. Or: (He thought) Mr. White didn’t (understand and) respect their hard work. 58. They belong in the field, picking almonds for living. Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else) Or: The only thing they’re good at/they can do is picking almonds. Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for living). 59. What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these young man champions. Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions. Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support from the entire town. 60. It’s a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know how to help them change their lives. Or: It’ s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them. Or: It’s a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了加州小镇麦克法兰作为州冠军的故乡的发展历程。 【详解】1.考查细节理解。根据第一段前两句“Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. ”（如今， 当你开车进入加州小镇麦克法兰，你看到的第一件东西，就是一张欢迎海报。上面骄傲地写 着“州冠军的故乡”。下面写着过去 20 年为 麦克法兰小镇赢得 9 个州冠军的队员的名字。）据 此可知，小镇麦克法兰是州冠军的故乡，赢得了 9 个州冠军。故答案为 Being the home of champion.Or: Making the champions.Or: Winning 9 champions. 2.考查推理判断。根据第四段内容““Enough!” one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.” （“够了! ”其中一个年轻人喊着说道。当他用拳头拍打塑料布时，可以听到坚果壳破裂的声音。 塑料袋破了，一大堆坚果壳倒了出来。“你知道这些是什么吗，怀特先生？是杏仁壳。你知道 他们是从哪里来的吗？我们家在采摘杏仁的农场工作 40 年了。）同时结合第五段最后一句“You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!"”（你和你的家 人，住在你们舒适的大房子里，吃这些东西的时候，根本不会想它们是从哪里来的。现在你 却让我们在吃的东西上面跑步！我受够了! ”）可以推知，教练怀特让这七个年轻 人在盖着塑料布的坚果壳堆上锻炼跑步，而这些坚果则是他们辛苦劳动得来的成果，因而他 觉得教练不理解他们的劳动成果，对他们的辛苦劳动的不尊重，教练的这种做法毁了他们的 劳动成果。故答案为(He thought) the coach didn’t respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work.Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour/hard work.Or: (He thought) Mr. White didn’t (understand and) respect their hard work. 3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中“Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!””（四十 年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！在大城市的私立学校里，跑步是给有钱人家的 孩子玩的，而不是给我们这些穷农场小子玩的。我们连跑步用的鞋都买不起。我们是”采摘者”。 我要回家了! ”）可以推知，参与训练的队员对自己没有抱有任何获胜的信心，他们认为跑步 是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而自己是穷农场的孩子，连跑步用的鞋都买不起。所以，此处指 他们认为他们就是农场里的采摘工，要靠此来为生；他们只能在农场里面做采摘工作；她们 生来就是在农场做采摘的工人；他们唯一能做的就是采摘并取得杏仁。故故答案为 They belong in the field, picking almonds for living.Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else)Or: The only thing they’re good at/they can do is picking almonds.Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for living). 4.考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.”（那天吉姆 · 怀特的内心发生了变化。他去田里和“采摘工”一起工作。他给孩子 们买了跑鞋。他晚上和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烤饼干，卖饼干来筹钱。一个小小 的善举引发了另一个善举。其他家庭开始注意到这一点，慢慢地，全镇的人都开始支持怀特 先生，因为他帮助这些年轻人，从农场工人变成了冠军。）可知，怀特先生和妻子的善意行为 对镇上其他的人是一种感触，引发了全镇人来支持怀特先生并帮助这些年轻人，成就了年轻 人成为冠军。即怀特一家通过很小的善举，在全镇人们的支持与帮助下，帮助这些年轻人实 现了成功。故答案为 What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support from the entire town. 5.考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. ”（一切都始于一群七个年轻人，他们是麦克法兰高 中的第一支跑步队。）第三段前两句“They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. ”（他们不是 一个很好的团队。但转折点出现在一个炎热的夏日午后，当时年轻人正在进行山地练习。）结 合第四、五、六、七段内容可知，无论对于这七个队员还是对于怀特先生来讲那天夏日午后 的训练都是转折点。对于怀特先生而言，在那之后，他明白了七名队员所面临的情况并真正 意义上懂得了尊重劳动成果的意义，同时也清楚如何来帮助这些孩子。对于孩子们来说，在 那天之后，他们使教练怀特先生知道了他们所处的情况并让他知道了如何帮助这些孩子改变。 此外，孩子们在那天之后，在怀特一家通过很小的善举行为，让全镇人们得到启发，支持怀 特先生及这些孩子，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为 It’s a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know how to help them change their lives.Or: It’ s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them.Or: It’s a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White. 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。一个美国学生 Dennis 在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多 国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。 (1)表达自己看到视频后的心情； (2)赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结); (3)询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。 注意： (1)字数不少于 100 字； (2)庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示； (3)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：饺子 dumpling 中国结 Chinese knot 【答案】Having watched the video, I felt so excited. It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year. In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of other countries? I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇留言评论，评论一个美国学生 Dennis 在 抖音(Tik Tok)上录制的他在纽约和多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 表达自己看到视频后的心情； 2. 赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结)； 3. 询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） watch the video; feel excited; a deep impression; celebrate the festival; by making dumpling; the decorations; catch my eyes; the Chinese knot; a symbol of getting together forever; the best wishes; something about how to celebrate the festival of other countries 第三步：连词成句 1.Having watched the video, I felt so excited. 2.It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. 3. Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. 4. In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year. 5. In the end, would you tell me something about how you celebrate the festival of other countries? 6. I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, In the end 2.表并列补充关系：In addition, not only…but (also) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. (what 引导的主语从句，that 引导的 表语从句，because 引导的原因状语从句，which 引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.(which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 1.英语听力测试由试卷 A 和试卷 B 两套试卷组成，每套试卷各 15 小题，满分各为 20 分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷 A 为第 1 至第 2 页，试卷 B 为第 3 至第 4 页。 2.作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用 条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 试卷 A 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案为 B。 1. What can we learn about the man? A. He broke his arm. B. He is tired of his job. C. He needs to see a doctor. 2. Why is the man late? A. He overslept. B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm clocks. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Calm. 4. Where did the speakers plan to go tonight? A. The cafe. B. The office. C. The cinema. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Former classmates. C. Workmates. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选中 选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听 下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In the classroom. 8. What does the woman think of Mr. King? A. Humorous. B. Strict. C. Kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. Why does Jolly need a special arm? A. She broke her left arm in an accident. B. She had only a right arm at birth. C. She was born with only half a left arm. 10. What can't Jolly do with her special arm? A. Swim. B. Open her hand. C. Pick things up. 11. When did Jolly pass her ballet exam? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. What will the visitors do in the rain forest of Brazil? A. Visit the local people. B. Hunt many kinds of animals. C. Take a boat to the base of the falls. 13. What will the visitors enjoy on Mount Fuji? A. Volcanic eruptions. B. Cherry blossoms. C. Amazing views at sunrise. 14. When will the tour of Niagara Falls be arranged? A. In the third week. B. In the second week. C. In the first week. 15. Which country is the destination of the fourth week? A. The US. B. Canada. C. Thailand. 试卷 B 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案为 B。 1. What does the man want Susan to do? A. Visit his place. B. Go shopping with him. C. Watch the DVD with him. 2. When could the woman meet the man? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 3. How will the extra money be used? A. By renting a bigger office. B. By having a big meal. C. By hiring more employees. 4. What did Hilda do last night? A. She bought a new dress. B. She went to the dentist. C. She attended a party. 5. Who might the man be? A. A student. B. A professor. C. An office worker. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Riding a horse. C. Driving a car. 7. Why does the man insist on doing the work himself? A. He thinks he's strong. B. He's afraid of being laughed at. C. It's dangerous for the woman to do it. 8. What does the woman suggest at last? A. Getting something to protect themselves. B. Wearing matching shoes. C. Having cute hairstyles. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. What is the gift for? A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary. 10. What does the man buy for his wife? A. An evening gown. B. A handbag. C. A necklace. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. Where does Nancy visit with her low-cost tickets? A. Beautiful beaches. B. Poor places. C. Modem cities, 13. What is the feature of most AAI volunteers? A. They are out of work. B. They are from poor families. C. They are in the travel industry. 14. What made Nancy have a strong desire to give? A. The loss of her father. B Her friend's experience. C Her trips to modem cities. 15. When was AAI born? A. Before Nancy became a flight attendant. B. After Nancy earned enough money. C. When two others joined Nancy.