2021 普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟练习卷四（新高考）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分
的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions
that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel
easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning:
Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on
their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons:
Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am,
you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch:
Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to
enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner:
At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in
the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports:
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders,
such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep:
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”.
Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time:
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.
Bedtime:
In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.
Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there,
you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A．Doing activities. B．Having lessons.
C．Enjoying free time. D．Supervised homework sessions.
22．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A．Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.
B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C．They don’t give students any free time.
D．They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
23．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To help students know about boarders’ life.
B．To attract more students to boarding schools.
C．To introduce a new school life.
D．To advertise for boarding schools.
B
Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my son’s flat in central
London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to
hire a lorry and drive it myself.
Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage.
Fortunately, I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour.
My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.
At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into
it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like
one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “You’ve hit the car parked behind you,” they
said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So,
now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apologetic note
on the damaged car’s windscreen, giving my phone number.
I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it
back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning
it. “Just charge me,” I cried, still shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt
he’d witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and
I drive it back?” he asked.
He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had
not been so grateful.
24．The man felt ______ to have delivered the furniture himself.
A．grateful B．regretful
C．proud D．confident
25．The man trembled violently because ______.
A．he caused a terrible traffic accident B．driving the lorry was too difficult for him
C．he was afraid to see the three people D．the furniture was too heavy for him
26．The man said he was a bad man most probably because ______.
A．he made the traffic accident on purpose
B．he parked the big lorry on the pavement
C．he shouldn’t have driven the lorry himself
D．he shouldn’t have caused trouble for the disabled
27．The writer intended to suggest that ______.
A．it was exciting to drive a lorry B．it was hard to avoid accidents
C．being too confident is foolish D．the boss was expert in driving
C
Different contexts affect food production, processing, trade, marketing and consumption. As a
result of this, the food availability, accessibility, and affordability— as well as consumers’ dietary
behaviour and nutritional status—vary. One possible picture is presented here to provide an idea on
how COVID-19 might impact the global food system.
Consumer demand plays a crucial role in food production and their demands depend on
purchasing power and preference. Because of the lockdown, there is no work for many people. As a
result, they do not have enough money to buy adequate food for their families. The closure of
restaurants, school meals and tourism businesses may reduce the demand for fresh food. People buy
frozen. dried and canned food with longer shelf life. Energy-dense, less nutritious foods are often
more affordable than fresh and nutritious one.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 is not likely to be
transmitted through food. However, workers can get infected by each other if they do not maintain
social distance properly. Shortage of labor can not only hamper food production, but also the
processing of food.
Around the world, millions of people depend on international trade either for then- livelihood or
food security. The virus outbreak might slow down global trade and marketing of food. As a result,
countries depending on imported food can face difficulties. The closure of ports and other supply
restrictions will hamper food supply. The price of transferring food within and outside of the country
may get more expensive. It means import may get more expensive and export may bring less money.
On the other hand, the restriction in transport and supply can be the cause of food loss particularly
for fresh fruits and vegetables. Companies may face difficulties to import the ingredients for
different products which may disturb the production.
28．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why the food system is easily affected by COVID-19
B．how the world may be affected by COVID-19 outbreak
C．what effect COVID-19 may have on the food system
D．what contexts affect food production
29．How is consumers’ dietary behavior changing now?
A．They are eating more fresh food. B．Energy-dense food is not popular with them.
C．They buy more less nutritious food. D．A balanced diet provides adequate nutrition for them.
30．Paragraph 3 is related to food ________.
A．gathering B．trade C．market D．processing
31．Which of the following leads to the shortage of fresh food?
A．Growing concern for food security. B．Inadequate ingredients.
C．Increased processed food. D．Limited transport and supply.
D
It was the first family ski weekend in Colorado. I was tired and considered quitting it. But I
figured I should push through—if I skipped out, then the kids would think that they could too. After
dropping the kids at ski school, my husband and I charted our course on the mountain map. Then, I
pushed off and three minutes later, my right ski inverted (倒转的) and took my leg with it... I still
remember hearing the crack.
I was taken down the mountain in an ambulance. After surgery I woke up with my leg bandaged
beyond recognition, my mouth dry and my mind confused. I wouldn’t walk for three months,
optimistically. I couldn’t drive. I couldn’t navigate the steps in our house. I couldn’t even shower on
my own. I turned to Adam and asked, “How are we going to manage?” “We’ll figure it out,” Adam
said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him.
Not even a tiny bit.
But something unexpected happened: my children learned to be both autonomous and
empathetic. They ran up the steps each day after school to check on me. Without the luxury of my
packing their lunches or ensuring that their homework was filed, they learned to do it themselves.
And my husband too! The man previously had to be told what to do and when to do it, and
sometimes why too. When I went down on the mountain, he attended to my every need, as he said to
me once, “After all the years that you did so much, it was my turn to show up.”
Sometimes—many times—both in life and in marriage, you hope for the sunset overlooking the
ocean off a deserted beach, but what you get is a drive to physical therapy. That’s OK. When I went
down on that mountain, I worried that my injury would upend everything. It turns out that it did.
32．What can be inferred about the mother before the accident?
A．She enjoyed herself in the ski. B．She was desperate for a change.
C．She was the only breadwinner of the family.D．She committed herself to taking care of the
family.
33．How did the mother initially feel after the surgery?
A．Worried. B．Regretful. C．Relieved. D．Respected.
34．From the underlined sentence, we know “________”.
A．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguiseB．God helps those who help themselves
C．He who makes no mistakes makes nothingD．The one who wants to wear a crown must bear
the weight
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Unforgettable skiing B．When mum broke her leg
C．A father turning over a new leaf D．How to survive a skiing accident
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to
search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure
your trip is enjoyable.
● Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 36． A check list is helpful, making
sure you’ve got all your needs.
● Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level
of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 37．
● Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving,
snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. 38． Don’t be stubborn and put
yourself in harm when there are precautions.
● 39． You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash
sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you
expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
● Save the memory. 40． This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the
moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review
the good times.
A．Travel with an open mind.
B．Get prepared for everything new.
C．This is all we expect from a trip.
D．Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G.Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union. I
always41 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to 42 the elections, praying I would win. But the reality
struck that I hadn't had a(n)43 I was’ t pretty. Girls across the school 44 knew me. I just did
not have what it 45 to win a school election. I was46 As I cried in my room that evening, I
suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop47 . I decided that I would join in
elections48 in my final year at school— and I would win.
I recognized that my49 had a lot of things in their favor(对他们有利).What were the50
that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest51
was the faith I had. I would not allow my52 appearance to hold me back from putting my best
foot forward. That evening, I53 my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the54 to represent
them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these
qualities to work to my55 In order to learn how to present a great election speech I also attended a
course on effective(有效的) public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of
votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was
also theirs.
41．A．remembered B．admired C．praised D．believed
42．A．come up with B．participate in C．begin with D．rise to
43．A．chance B．education C．challenge D．improvement
44．A．highly B．equally C．hardly D．closely
45．A．provided B．educated C．meant D．took
46．A．concerned B．sad C．confused D．surprised
47．A．developing B．winning C．learning D．dreaming
48．A．again B．really C．simply D．nearly
49．A．colleagues B．enemies C．schoolmates D．competitors
50．A．points B．cases C．methods D．examples
51．A．problem B．aim C．strength D．worry
52．A．plain B．young C．beautiful D．special
53．A．announced B．discussed C．began D．shared
54．A．recommend B．confidence C．respect D．ability
55．A．habit B．advantage C．speech D．focus
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time to Upgrade Phone? You Bet!
“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?” this question 56． (throw) at me
constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.
First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes 57． convenient for consumers to
use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and
58． (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways,
59． (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.
Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns
60． 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.
At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 61． (significant) from the
starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now,
making the tech 62 ． (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G
smartphone models to choose from — some of them may remain much too expensive, 63． the
cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.
China’s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service,
which is designed to replace current short messages with a system 64． is richer, provides phone
book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
So, yes, it’s high time that I 65． (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。
请你给外教 Miss Evans 写封邮件,请她帮忙指导，内容包括：
1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；
2.请她编写英文字幕；
3.询问对拍摄的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：字幕 subtitle；纪录片 documentary
Dear Miss Evans,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写的词数应为 150 左右。
Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nita's
mother-in-law was conservative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle. Soon they both
started quarreling due to differences in opinions and lifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of
them changed their behavior.
Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual,
when she quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took his mother's side. She became so
angry as to leave to her father's home. Nita's father was a chemist and she told him about everything
that's been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could
mix it up and give it to her mother- in- law to get rid of her.
Nita's father felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anything against the law.
However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind.
He brought a powder and told her, "Every day when you make lunch or dinner, just mix a little of
this powder in your mother-in-law's meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slowly in a few
months and people will think she has died naturally".
He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not
fight at all with your mother-in-law but instead you will be very caring towards her, even if she is
rude to you, you will simply be polite only". Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her
mother-in-law's quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder
in her mother-in-law's meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner whenever her mother-in-law
said something bad.
Paragraph 1:
As time passed, Nita's mother-in-law's nature also started to change.
________________________________________________________________________________
___________Paragraph 2:
She hurried to her father's home and asked for the antidote( 解药) to cure the effect of that
poisonous powder.
____________________________________________________________________________
___________
英语试题参考答案
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
21．D 22．D 23．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿制学校的日常安排。
21．细节理解题。由文章句子“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework
session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up
with your studies.”寄宿学校生活中一个重要的部分就是被称为“prep”的有监督的家庭作业。尽
管准备工作听起来很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故选 D 项。
22．细节理解题。由题干中的 lights 定位到文章倒数第二段，由第二段中的句子“In most
boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm. 在大多数寄宿制学校，晚上 10:30 熄灯。”
可知，熄灯时间是十点半，“go out（灯）熄灭”是题干中“turn off”的同义词。所以选项 D 符合
题意。故选 D 项。
23．推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following
can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England
can be. ”希望了解你将遵循的日常程序能对你有所帮助。一旦你到了那里，你也会看到在英国
寄宿学校的生活是多么令人兴奋”以及“ Early Morning，Lessons，Lunch，Activities/ Sports，Prep，
Free time，Bedtime”的具体内容判断出本文的主要目的是是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄
宿学校的日常安排。故选 A 项。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者要将家具从家里装运到住在伦敦市中心的儿子家，决定自
己租一辆卡车装运。在停车的时候，撞上了标有残疾人标志的车子。作者还卡车的时候出租
卡车的老板决定送作者回家，作者感到非常感激。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my
driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.(我本应雇别人装运家具的，但是出于对
自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信，我决定租一辆卡车自己装运。)”结合下文描述的作者停车时撞上
别人的车以及不得已让出租卡车的老板送自己回家可知，作者对决定自己装运家具的事感到
后悔。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a
stormy Atlantic crossing. (我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的
人。)”再结合第二段最后一句“My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets
nervously.( 当我紧张地驾驶着那辆大卡车穿过街道时，我的神经崩溃了。) ”可知，由于卡车难
以驾驶，所以作者十分紧张。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled
sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man.(它的正面有白色的划痕。上面有一个残疾人标志。
所以,现在我是一个糟糕的司机和一个坏人。)”可知，由于剐坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可
能会给残疾人带来麻烦，因此作者觉得自己是一个坏人，故选 D。
27．推理判断题。结合全文描述的作者因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家
具而导致一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”。故选 C。
28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D
【分析】本文是说明文。不同的环境影响食品生产、加工、贸易、营销和消费。因此，食物
的可获得性、可承受性以及消费者的膳食与营养状况不同。本文讲述了新冠病毒对食物体系
的影响。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One possible picture is presented here to provide an idea on how
COVID-19 might impact the global food system.”（这里提供一幅可能的图景，以说明新型冠状
病毒可能如何影响全球粮食系统）可知，本文主要讲述了新冠病毒对食物体系有什么影响。
故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“People buy frozen, dried and canned food with longer shelf life.
Energy-dense, less nutritious foods are often more affordable than fresh and nutritious one.”（人们购
买冷冻,保质期较长的干燥和罐装食品。高能量、低营养的食物往往比新鲜、有营养的食物更
便宜 ）可知，在新冠病毒爆发时，消费者的膳食与营养状况正在改变，人们会买更多缺少营
养的食物。故选 C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, workers can get infected by each other if they do not
maintain social distance properly. Shortage of labor can not only hamper food production, but also
the processing of food.”（但是，如果不适当地保持社会距离，员工之间也会感染。劳动力短缺
不仅影响食品生产，还影响食品加工）可知，第三段和食物加工有关。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the other hand, the restriction in transport and supply can be the
cause of food loss particularly for fresh fruits and vegetables. ”（另一方面，运输和供应方面的限
制可能是粮食损失的原因，特别是新鲜水果和蔬菜）可知，有限的运输和供应造成新鲜食物
的短缺。故选 D。
32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了以前总是在照顾家人的作者，一次意外中摔断了腿。
一开始，作者很担心，根本不相信丈夫说能够解决，后来却发现孩子和丈夫都能把自己的生
活料理得很好，丈夫也说现在该轮到自己来照顾妻子了。这让作者觉得“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without the luxury of my packing their lunches or ensuring that
their homework was filed, they learned to do it themselves.(没有了我为他们打包午餐或确保他们
的作业已经放好，他们学会了自己做)”以及第四段中“The man previously had to be told what to
do and when to do it, and sometimes why too.(以前，这个男人必须被告知做什么，什么时候做，
有时还得告诉他为什么做)”由此可推知，意外发生前的母亲总是在尽心尽力地照顾家庭。故选
D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I turned to Adam and asked, ‘How are we going to manage?’
‘We’ll figure it out,’ Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of
my cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit.”可知我转向亚当，问他：“我们该怎么办呢？”亚当
说：“我们会想办法的”。我点了点头，因为还有别的选择吗？但我心里根本不相信他。一点也
不信。由此可知，手术后母亲最初的感觉是担心。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But something unexpected happened: my children learned to be
both autonomous and empathetic.(但意想不到的事情发生了：我的孩子们学会了自主和同理心)”
以及第四段中“When I went down on the mountain, he attended to my every need, as he said to me
once, ‘After all the years that you did so much, it was my turn to show up.’(当我下山时，他满足了
我的一切需要，就像他曾经对我说的那样:“这么多年来你为我做了那么多，现在该轮到我照顾
你了。”)结合上文提到的作者身为母亲，以前总是尽心尽力照顾孩子和丈夫，而在作者摔断了
腿之后，发现孩子们和丈夫都能把自己的事情处理得很好，说明了作者摔断腿并非是坏事，
还换来了家人的成长，故从画线句子可推知，“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes—many times—both in life and in marriage, you hope
for the sunset overlooking the ocean off a deserted beach, but what you get is a drive to physical
therapy. That’s OK. When I went down on that mountain, I worried that my injury would upend
everything. It turns out that it did.(有时候——很多时候——无论是在生活中还是在婚姻中，你都
希望在荒芜的海滩上看日落，但你得到的却是开车去接受物理治疗。没关系。当我下山的时
候，我担心我的伤会把一切都打乱。事实证明确实被“打乱”了)。结合文章主要讲述了以前总
是在照顾家人的作者，一次意外中摔断了腿。一开始，作者很担心，根本不相信丈夫说能够
解决，后来却发现孩子和丈夫都能把自己的生活料理得很好，丈夫也说现在该轮到自己来照
顾妻子了。这让作者觉得“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。由此可知，B 选项“当妈妈摔断了腿”最符合
文章标题。故选 B。
36-40：GFEAD
本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。
36．此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“Plan it well.（好好做计划）”，是该段的主题句。选
项 G 意思为：先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计划。选项 G 中“make a plan ”和该段
的主题句中的“plan”是同义词汇复现。选项 G 符合该段的主题。故选 G 项。
37．空前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”；选项 F 意思为：如果你的包裹里装的东西太多，很容
易累。选项 F 是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“too many things”和空前一句的“only the things you
need”相呼应。故选 F 项。
38．该段首句提到“Be safe.（一定要安全）”，是该段的主题句；选项 E 意思为：必要时穿戴
防护装备很重要。选项 E 符合该段的主题。故选 E 项。
39．分析文章结构文章，第 2、3、5 段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空
位于第 4 段的段首，应该是该段的主题句，是祈使句句式。选项 A 意思为：带着开放的心态
去旅行。下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，作者提出 “experiencing things with a new
perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from
stress. ” 作者建议用新的视角去体验，你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。下文的内
容与选项 A 的主题相符。故选 A 项。
40．该段首句提到“Save the memory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项 D 意思为：通过
拍照抓住这些时刻。选项 D 中是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seize the moment”与空后一句中
“save the moment”是词汇复现。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
41-60:BBACD BDADA CACDB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得
了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。
41．考查动词辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩我的学校领导对我们所有人负责。A. remembered 记
得；B. admired 钦佩、羡慕；C. praised 赞扬；D. believed 相信。根据“So I dreamed of being a
leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），可知我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。故选
B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，很快我就能参加选举了，祈祷我能赢。A. come
up with 想到；B. participate in 参加；C. begin with 以……为起点；D. rise to 上升到。根据上文
我想成为学生会主席，多年过去，我终于可以参加选举，且后文提及，希望自己能赢。所以
是终于可以参加选举。故选 B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。A. chance 机会；B. education
教育；C. challenge 挑战；D. improvement 改善。根据后文“ I just did not have what it 5 to win
a school election. ”可知选举没有成功，我没有成为领导的机会。故选 A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校那边的女孩几乎不认识我。A. highly 非常；B. equally 平
等地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. closely 密切地。根据前文，自己不够漂亮，所以学校的女生都不
认识我。故选 C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不具备赢得学校选举的能力。A. offered 提供；B. provided
提供，给予；C. meant 意味；D. took 需要、花费。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词
不定式 to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要的东西。故选 D。
46 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心。A. concerned 关心的；B. sad 沮丧的；C. confused
困惑的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上题，作者不具备赢得学校选举的能力，所以感到沮丧。
故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我在房间里哭泣时，我突然深吸了一口气，并
决定我不会放弃我的梦想。A. developing 发展；B. winning 赢得；C. learning 学习；D. dreaming
梦想。根据上文“I had a dream”以及根据下文，作者会继续参选，所以表示作者没有梦想，故
选 D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢。A.
again 再次；B. really 真正地；C. simply 简单地；D. nearly 几乎。根据上文可知，作者的选举
失败，但是作者会继续参选，是再一次参选，故选 A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手在很多事情上占有优势。A. colleagues
同事；B. enemies 敌人；C. schoolmates 同学；D. competitors 竞争对手。由“in their favor”可知，
该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们。故选 D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪些点对我有利?A. points 要点；B. cases 情况；C. methods 方
法；D. examples 例子。由语境可知，这里是讲对自己有利的东西，what were the points that would
work in my favor？什么对我有利？故选 A.
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的长处就是我的信念。A. problem 问题；B. aim 目标；
C. strength 长处；D. worry 担心。我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor，in my favor”
可知，这里谈论的是优势。故选 C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我平凡的外表阻碍我展示我最好的一面。A. plain
普通的；B. young 年轻的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. special 特别的。根据上文“ I was’ t pretty.”
作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。故选 A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划。A. announced 宣
布；B. discussed 讨论；C. began 开始；着手于；D. shared 分享。根据“my election plans a whole
year in advance.”可知，分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。故选 C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们必须了解我，认识到我有能力代表她们。A.
recommend 推荐；B. confidence 自信；C. respect 尊敬；D. ability 能力。根据“ represent them.”
可知，作者意识到要让女孩们了解她，并且认可作者有能力代表她们。故选 D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢交朋友，也喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以把
这些品质运用到工作中去来发挥我的优势。A. habit 习惯；B. advantage 优势；C. speech 演讲；
D. focus 集中。根据“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知，前面作者说了自己的
各种优点，都是希望作为选举的加分项。故选 B。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
56．has been thrown
57．it
58．consumers
59．taking
60．with
61．significantly
62．affordable
63．but/while
64．that/ which
65．bought/ should buy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了现在可以购买 5G 手机的理由。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：自从去年 10 月中国实现 5G 商业化以来，朋友们一直问我这个
问题。设空处为主句谓语动词，throw 与 this question 为动宾关系，用被动语态，根据 ever since
可知，主句用现在完成时。故填 has been thrown。
57．考查代词。句意：首先，中国现在有广泛的 5G 覆盖，这使得消费者使用 5G 智能手机很
方便。句中用 it 形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式 to use 5G smartphones，make it adj. for sb. to do
sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说......”。故填 it。
58．考查名词的数。句意：目前，中国所有地级市都有 5G 信号，超过 300 个城市的消费者在
地铁、公园散步、商场购物时都能接入 5G 信号。consumer 为可数名词，上文没有冠词，应用
复数形式。故填 consumers。
59．考查时态。句意：目前，中国所有地级市都有 5G 信号，超过 300 个城市的消费者在地铁、
公园散步、商场购物时都能接入 5G 信号。根据句中的谓语动词 are 和并列动词 shopping 可知，
用应用现在分词和 are 构成现在进行时。故填 taking。
60．考查介词。句意：此外，电信运营商已经宣布了明年 5G 信号覆盖重镇的计划，这将吸引
更多的人使用 5G 智能手机。cover A with B“用 B 事物覆盖 A 事物”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
61．考查副词。句意：与此同时，5G 数据包的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初的每月 120 多元
（18.3 美元）降至现在的约 90 元，让更多的人能够负担得起享受 5G 服务的技术。修饰动词
drop，用副词形式。故填 significantly。
62．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，5G 数据包的价格也大幅下降，从今年年初的每月 120 多
元（18.3 美元）降至现在的约 90 元，让更多的人能够负担得起享受 5G 服务的技术。分析可
知，此处应用形容词作 tech 的补足语，结合句意，“可负担的、负担得起的”表达为 affordable。
故填 affordable。
63．考查连词。句意：现在有更多的 5G 智能手机可供选择，其中一些可能还是太贵了，而最
便宜的现在只要 999 元。根据语境以及上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用连词 but 或者 while。
故填 but/while。
64．考查定语从句。句意：中国三大电信运营商也在开发一种新型的 5G 短信服务，旨在用一
种更丰富、提供电话簿查询并能传输呼叫后多媒体的系统取代现有的短信服务。先行词为
system，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或者 that 引导。故填 that/which。
65．考查虚拟语气。句意：所以，是的，是时候买一部 5G 智能手机了。It is (high) time that 后
的从句谓语动词用过去式或用 should 加动词原形的虚拟语气。故填 bought/ should buy。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. As Senior Three students，
we are having a busy but very meaningful year. Therefore we intend to make a documentary in
English for it.
We have decided to focus on both our study and life. On the one hand, we will record some
wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to insist on videoing once a month to
record our life. However, we find it demanding to write English subtitles. I would really appreciate it
if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable suggestions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Miss Evans 写封邮件，请她帮忙指导拍
摄英文纪录片。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；
2.请她编写英文字幕；
3.询问对拍摄的建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
do sb. a favor； intend to；decide to do；focus on； in time；insist on；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
2.As Senior Three students，we are having a busy but very meaningful year.
3.Therefore we intend to make a documentary in English for it.
4.We have decided to focus on both our study and life.
5.On the one hand, we will record some wonderful scenes in time; on the other hand, we are going to
insist on videoing once a month to record our life.
6.However, we find it demanding to write English subtitles.
7. I would really appreciate it if you could offer us the English subtitles and give us some valuable
suggestions.
8.I am looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：However, On the one hand…,On the other hand…
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第二节 (满分 25 分)
Paragraph 1:
As time passed, Nita 's mother-in-law 's nature also started to change. Because Nita was being
very caring towards her, she too started to be affectionate towards her. Five months passed and Nita
had been mixing the powder but atmosphere of the house was changed. There were no quarrels, both
were praising each while talking to neighbors. They got very attached to each other like mother and
daughter. Now, Nita started to get worried thinking due to the powder, her mother-in-law may die
soon.
Paragraph 2:
She hurried to her father's home and asked for the antidote to cure the effect of that poisonous
powder. She said, “I don't want to lose my mother-in-law, she is just like my mom and I love hervery
much". Her father smiled and said, “Which poison? I had simply given you a sweetener!"
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Nita 和婆婆由于意见和生活方式的不同，他们开始吵架，开
始讨厌她的婆婆。某一天吵架后 Nita 回到家里，她的父亲是位化学家，她把发生的一切都告
诉了父亲。然后她恳求父亲给她一些有毒的东西，这样她就可以把它混在一起给她的婆婆来
摆脱她。Nita 的父亲同情她的处境，但试图说服她不要做任何违反法律的事。然而，Nita 还是
听不进去。于是她父亲想了个办法，给 Nita 拿了一包粉末，让她每天做午饭或晚饭的时候，
在她婆婆的饭里拌一点这种粉，因为量少了，几个月后她会慢慢死去，人们会认为她是自然
死亡的。他还告诉她从今天起，不要和婆婆吵架，而是要非常关心她，即使她对你很粗鲁，
也要有礼貌。Nita 同意了，在父亲的建议下，她开始在婆婆的饭菜里拌粉，每次婆婆说了坏话，
很有礼貌。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：随着时间的推移，Nita 的婆婆的性格也开始发生变化。所
以后文应该是讲述婆婆因为 Nita 对她很关心，她也开始对她很亲切。五个月过去了，房子里
的气氛变了。没有争吵，现在，Nita 开始担心，她的婆婆因为粉末可能很快就会死去。
第二段开头是：她急忙跑到父亲家里，寻求治疗那毒药的办法。本段应该写 Nita 告诉父亲自
己不想失去婆婆，非常爱她。结果父亲笑着说他只不过给了 Nita 一点甜味剂。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右。
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