江苏省等八省2021届高三英语下学期新高考模拟试题（Word版附答案）

江苏省等八省新高考地区 2021 届高三新高考全真模拟考试 英 语 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将 自己所在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题 卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填漆在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和 阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give Craig a call. C. Wait in the office. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 3. What is David doing this year? A. Traveling around the world. B. Teaching Chinese at school. C. Learning a foreign language. 4. How does the man want to travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob at his home. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the information desk. 7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney? A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Manchester. B. In Milan. C. In Florence. 9. What is Martha doing? A. Having a holiday. B. Entertaining a friend. C. Traveling on business. 10. What does Roger do? A. He’s a train driver. B. He’s a shop manager. C. He’s a hotel receptionist. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. Who are the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A salesman and a customer. 12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems? A. He often overeats. B. He works too hard. C. He smokes heavily. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stop working and go on a vacation. B. Give up smoking as soon as possible. C. Change his diet and get some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. Why does Kevin say life on Frenchboro is different? A. It’s very simple. B. It’s quite exciting. C. It’s rather hopeless. 15. What is the school on Frenchboro like? A. It has no teachers. B. It has small classes. C. It has fifty students. 16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care? A. They go to the mainland. B. They visit the local hospital. C. They ask the visitors for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. To whom is the speaker talking? A. New employees. B. Foreign tourists. C. International students. 18. What are girls advised to do in a café? A. Take care of their bags. B. Don’t talk to strangers. C. Leave the place quickly. 19. What is the best place to park a car? A. Beside a house. B. On a quiet road. C. In a public car park. 20. What should one do when walking home alone at night? A. Stop a police car for help. B. Walk in well-lighted areas. C. Take a knife for self-defense. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest Poetry Contest Deadline： Monday, November 23, 2020 Sponsored by： Funom Makama Contest Description • 18 poems of the maximum 35 allowed to be entered have been entered. •Carefully read the sample poem by visiting our website at www.cobuild.collins.co. uk. Take note of ALL the ineters/pattems/sequence used in the sample poem. What to Submit? An original poem on any theme and of any title, published not earlier than the 25th of October, 2020, This poem MUST follow all the meters/pattems/sequence you've keenly observed in the sample poem. Beneath your poem should be the contest name, sponsor's name and date of publication. Prizes First Prize, Glory Second Prize, Glory Third Prize, Glory Twelve Honorable Mentions Preparing Your Entry Submit one copy of your poem online. Format your poem. Please make your entry easy to read --- no illustrations or fancy fonts （字体）. English Language Poems should be in English. Poems translated from other languages are not qualified, unless you wrote both the original poem and the translation. Note to Poetry Contestants You are welcome to enter this contest, whether or not you won a prize in one of our previous contests. GOOD LUCK! 21. How many poems have been entered for the contest so far? A. 17 B.18C. 35. D. 53. 22. What preparations should a contestant make for his/her entry? A. Printing the poem on the paper. B. Formatting the poem properly. C. Adding illustrations beneath the poem. D. Writing the poem with beautiful fonts. 23. What kind of poems is most likely to be entered for the contest? A. A poem selected from a book B. A poem published on October 24, 2020. C. A poem written in French without its translation. D. A poem written on your own with the given pattern. B To walk is to be human. We' re the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. In the more than 4 million years that humanity' s ancestors have been u-sing only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes. But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine-if done properly—might be the only exercise people need. How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer（计步器）in Japan. Perhaps because it's a round number and easy to remember, it stuck. Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000 - steps - a - day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not a one - size - fits - all recommendation. For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isn't surprising: It’s in line with common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults. Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst. 24. Which statement will the author believe? A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise. B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need. C. To be healthy, walking great distances is strongly suggested D. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A walking routine B. A round number C. The popular belief D. The pedometer Ads. 26. How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention? A. 4,400 steps a day. B. 7,500 steps a day. C. 10,000 steps a day. D. 150 minutes a day. 27. What is the best tide of the passage? A. The Only Exercise You Need—Walking B. 10,000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than Science C. Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For Health D. Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Long C The first thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face. Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby's face - recognition skills are about the same as an adult' s. Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this, condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the minor. They don't recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when see this unfamiliar face. Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain colors such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red arc two different colors. There is no cure of face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they will find a cure. 28. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. The way to improve one’s face - recognition skills. B. The fact that some people have face - recognition problems. C. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces. D. The importance of face recognition in human communication. 29. When do people have the keen skills of face - recognition? A. At birth. B. In adolescence. C. Half a year old. D. Nine months old. 31. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness? A. People need to take it seriously. B. It affects a great number of people. C. It can be cured in the near future. D. Certain techniques can make up for it. D Over 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment （沉淀物）provide a sign at social life among ancient hunter-gatherers. The impressions, found in northern Tanzania, add up to Africa's largest collection of ancient human footprints, say evolutionary biologist Kevin Hatala of Chatham University in Pittsburgh and colleagues. People walked across a muddy layer of volcanic ashes dating to between 19,100 and 5,760 years ago, the researchers reported on May 14 in Scientific Reports. Dating of a thin rock layer that partly overlaps （ 重 叠 ） the sediment narrows the footprints' age to about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago. Hatala's team analyzed footprint sizes, distances between prints and which way prints pointed. One collection of tracks was made by 17 people walking southwest. Comparisons with modem prints suggest that this group consisted of fourteen women, two men and one young boy. The women may have been searching for foods while a few males visited or accompanied them, the researchers infer. Some present-day hunter-gatherers form lately female food-gathering groups. The study is "a nice piece of work”, although it's hard to specify what people were doing, says geologist Matthew Bennett of Bournemouth University in Poole, England. Many more sets of footprint tracks would be needed to argue convincingly that hunter-gatherers at that time had female food-gathering groups, Bennett says. And it would still be unknown if the women were gathering plants or hunting prey. Other footprint sites present especially promising opportunities for studying ancient behavior, he says. He is involved in work in New Mexico that has uncovered tens of thousands of footprints of humans and other creatures from more than 10,000 years ago. Early results suggest that humans there hunted giant sloths （树 獭）.Bennett expects those prints will yield more insights into Stone Age hunting. 32. What does the underlined word "impressions” in the first paragraph mean? A. Thoughts about people or things. B. Collections of volcanic ashes. C. Marks left by creatures or something. D. Behaviors of imitating someone- 33. What do the newly-discovered footprints suggest? A. Ancient hunters were socially organized. B. Ancient male hunters were admired by females. C. Female food-gathering groups were obviously formed. D. Males played a more important role in finding food than females. 34. What can we learn according to the last paragraph? A. The females gathered plants or hunted prey in the Stone Age. B. The footprint tracks have proved female food-gathering groups existed. C. The footprint sites provide a good chance to further study ancient behavior D. The footprints will hardly influence our understanding of Stone Age hunting. 35. What's the best title of the text? A. How Ancient Hunters Gathered Food B. What Ancient Hunan Footprints Were Like C, What Ancient Human Footprints Tell Us D. How Ancient Food-Gathering Groups Cooperated 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping a journal or diary can have tremendous benefits. Your personal journal can become a place to release anger, frustration, sadness and other negative emotions without hurting anyone's feelings. It can also become a record of all your successes, good ideas, and happier moments. 36 Another bonus to keeping a diary or a journal is that you can gain insights about yourself by discovering patterns of behavior. Once you discover them you can make efforts to replace problematic behavior with better choices. 37 Your mental wellbeing can improve as long as you update the diary and re-read it from time to time. 38 Don't leave it where people can find it, learn your inner thoughts, and decide to disobey, to argue with or to offend you. 39 Verbal diaries are not as helpful as written versions. The brain processes information differently when we write and when we read. Speaking into a recorder and listening to it don't achieve the same effect when only one person is involved. Use the method that is most pleasant for you, and if you use the verbal recording option, do it with the thought of eventually changing over to written memories. Keep your diary or journal real, honest, and updated. Record your thoughts and reflect on them from time to time. Many highly accomplished people, including Marie Curie, Mark Twain, and Winston Churchill kept diaries. 40 Imagine what it can do for you. A. Doing so served them well. B. Sharing your Journal h beneficial to your mental fitness. C, Journaling can be done by hand in a notebook or on a keyboard. D. Keeping journals can improve your learning ability significantly. E. Remember dial it’s b private resource, not for public consumption. F. You may end up being more considerate and more focused by journaling. G. You’re free to choose and believe that you can become a better person over time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to 41 the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he 42 tears of joy. Newey delivers 43 for Papa John, s about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security. 44 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 45 inspired by his kindness. The Valdez family always ask for him when 46 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody 47 him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each 48 is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?” With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his 49 The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a 50 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.” Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was 51 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the 52 couldn’t have gone any belter. “We just need to treat people with 53 and respect the way he does. He 54 our heart,” said Valdez. And if the cash wasn’t 55 , the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?” 41. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call 42. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up 43. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water, 44. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 45. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents 46. A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating 47. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes 48. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery 49. A. number B. house C. time D. age 50. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting 51. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful 52. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article 53. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness 54. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent 55. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When asked about the most important effects of having healthy confidence, many would likely state "success," "respect from others," and " 56 (appreciate)." "Happiness, on the other hand, is a feeling that we tend 57 (associate) with life satisfaction and well-being, feeling 58 (health), and having good friends, relationships, and fulfilling careers.. We rarely directly link confidence and happiness. In fact, it doesn't seem to be a whole lot of focus about 59 (they) close connection. There is no self-help advice along the lines of “to be forever happy, become more confident." A study from 2014 on 200 students has found there exists 60 positive relationship between self-esteem and happiness. That is. the increase in the former leads to an enhancement in the latter Another recent small-scale research from Ireland also reveals that favorable self-assessments 61 (be) positively linked to happiness and life satisfaction. Perhaps one of the most widely-quoted 62 (essay) on the link between the two states is that of Prof. Roy Baumeister, titled "Does Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?" In it, he quotes a large-scale study 63 (carry) out with 31,000 college students from 49 universities, 31 countries, and 5 continents. High self-esteem was the most important factor 64 predicted overall life satisfaction, and the link 65 confidence and happiness is 47%, which is, in statistical evidence, a very close relationship. 第四部分写 作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内 容包括： 1. 活动目的;, 2. 活动内容（如:农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）； 3. 你的收获。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 劳动周 Labor Week 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking down the muddy road one day when my cell phone rang. A child's voice on the other end spoke to me softly, "Dad, please come hack soon. I miss you so much!” Unconsciously, I knew it was a wrong number once again. I don’t have a single daughter. I just have a six-year-old son. It is not unusual to receive this kind of calls nowadays, so I replied rudely, "You've dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up in anger. During the following days, I got the same call now and then. It disturbed me, so I either rejected her or hung up right away rudely. I couldn’t help complaining about this, “What an impolite girl! How can she call me up over and over again?” How 1 wished the little girl would stop causing any trouble to me some day! Suddenly, the phone rang up again. It was from the same girl- It seemed that she would not give up until she got an answer. She constantly called me up. Even if I did not give her an answer, she still dialed my number from time to time. Eventually I unwillingly answered the phone. 1 heard the weak voice of that little girl, “Dad, please come back now. I miss you so much! Mom told me this was not a wrong number. It is your cell phone number, right? Dad, I am in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. She is tired out from looking after me. Dad, I know you are busy. If you cannot come home, please kiss me again in the phone, OK?” The innocent request was difficult to reject. I made a loud kiss into the phone and heard a weak voice saying, “Thank you.... Dad, I am so... happy, so …happy 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone . . . . . . . . . I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was 。 参考答案 I. 听力 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACACB 第二部分 阅读 21-23 ACB 24-27 DCBB 28-31 BCBD 32-35 CACC 36-40 FGECA 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45ACBBC 46-50 ACDDA 51-55 BACCD 第二节 56. appreciation 57. to associate 58. healthy 59. their 60. a 61. are 62. essays 63. carried 64. that 65. between 第四部分 第一节 Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students' awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The activity lasted for one week. Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby farm. The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. What's more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved. 英语作文评分标准“易理解”版 综合评价，兼顾要点（时间、地点、事件、感想）书写等 五档（13-15）：有多个漂亮的句子 四档（10T 2 ）：有漂亮的句子 三档（7 9 分）：有正确的句子 二档（4-6 分）：看上去像句子 一档（1 3 分）：有相关的词 0 分； 无任何写作痕迹 第二节 第二节 读后续写 (One possible version) Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. When I called the number back, a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to bother you. I did want to call to apologize.” From the woman, I learnt that the girl had bone cancer when she was born, and unfortunately her father died in an accident weeks ago. The little girl suffered from unbearable treatment every day. Feeling painful, she would cry for her dad who had always encouraged her, so her mother gave her a random number. (80 words) I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. The woman thought for a while, saying sadly, “She has gone. You must have kissed her on the phone, and she went with a smile as she tightly held the cell phone with which she could hear her voice...” On hearing this, I couldn’t keep back my sad feeling, tears streaming down my cheeks. I didn’t know what to say, so I slowly hang up my phone, praying for her happiness and health in heaven. (75 words) 第二节 读后续写评分标准 档次 描述 第五档 （21-25） -与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 -内容丰富。 -语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 -有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 （16-20） -与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 -内容比较丰富。 -所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 -比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 （11-15） -与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 -写出了若干有关内容。 -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 -应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 （6-10） -与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 -写出了一些有关内容。 -结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 -较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 （1-5） -与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 -产出内容太少。 -语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇错误，严重影响了意义表达。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 -白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。