2020-2021 学年高三百校 3 月联考英语试题
（考试时间 120 分钟。共 8 页。满分 150 分。）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man want to go?
A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be
having a picnic there today.
M: There will be too many people. A drive to the seaside would be better.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who’s the woman most probably?
A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s
neighbour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If I were your teacher, I would give an A for your speech.
M: Thank you for your help, Ms. Daisy. My mom said we were so lucky to live next to you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Your daughter Jocelyn dances so well. Does she attend any dancing classes?
W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she
will go to the class on Sunday too.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman arrive late?
A. Her car broke down.
B. She went there by bike.
C. She was stuck in traffic jams.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you so late? Is the traffic held up? Or is there anything wrong with
your car?
W: Actually, I got here on my bike. I am sick of the bus. It’s too crowded. My car is limited today.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house?
A. Because it’s near his workplace.
B. Because it has a good view of hills.
C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! I can see the hills from your windows. Is that the reason you moved to this area?
M: No. I came here because it meant I’d have an easier journey to work. It’s not cheap to live here,
unfortunately, but I’ve got loads of space.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with the car?
A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some
air.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The car isn’t running smoothly. I’d like to have a look at it.
W: What’s the matter with it?
M: I am not sure, It could be the tire. Let’s stop here.
W: How about the tires?
M: Nothing serious. The right one needs some air.
W: What about the engine?
M: It’s not overheated.
W: Thank goodness. Let’s get in. We can get home on time to prepare for Tom’s birthday party first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is woman’s favorite music?
A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
9 What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?
A. A course of classical music.
B. A party for her music teacher.
C. A drum performance for her husband.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you interested in music, Mrs. Rogers?
W: Yes, I’m taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy
about rock music.
M: You play the violin, don’t you?
W: A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which
he learned from my uncle.
M: Really? I hope I can hear your husband play some day.
W: Why not come to our house this Friday evening? We are having a party to welcome my music
teacher.
M: Thank you. I’d love to.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends.
11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?
A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?
A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. I work for Sunny Tour Holidays and I’m interviewing people about their holidays.
Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?
M: No, not at all.
W: Thanks a lot. First, could you tell me about your last holiday? Any difficulties?
M: Well, our plane didn’t take off on time. It was delayed five hours, so we didn’t get to Lhasa until
four in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But we managed to book a car at the
airport through a car rental platform and it dropped us off at the hotel in time around 7 o’clock for
breakfast. So that was all right.
W: And how was the hotel?
M: Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. But the Potala Palace was just a stone’s throw
away.
W: And how important are holidays to you?
M: Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least
once a year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the conversation take place probably?
A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.
14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?
A. She is working there.
B. She is travelling there.
C. She is attending a meeting.
16. What is Deborah going to do next?
A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, hello there, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again.
M: Deborah! It is you. Hello! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you
again. What are you doing in Manchester? Are you just visiting?
W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey,
what do you think of this skirt?
M: Hmm… well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as
you!
W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world.
M: We must keep in touch. You still have my mobile number?
W: No. I lost my phone. Here is my new number.
M: Ok, I will save your number.
W: Great. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring
so we can arrange dinner sometime.
M: For sure. Take care. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?
A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.
18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet?
A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership
card.
19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last?
A. A worker who cuts the grass.
B. A kid who washes the golf cart.
C. A guy who works in a restaurant.
20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?
A. To buy him a beer.
B. To give him money.
C. To treat him to a round of golf.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I almost had a complete disaster yesterday, but I just missed it. I went to the gym around
noon and worked out for an hour. When I stopped by the bakery to pick up some bread for dinner, I
discovered I didn’t have my wallet with me. I went home, but it wasn’t there, either. Then I
remembered I had had it with me on the golf course the day before. I had two hundred dollars in it,
my Visa card, and my driver’s license. I decided to go back to the golf course and try to get my
wallet back. I needed to fill up the car with gas to the course, but luckily, I had a bank card at home.
When I finally got there, I asked around the changing room, but no one had seen it. Then I asked the
people in the restaurant and they didn’t have it, either. My last chance was the kids outside who wash
the golf carts. And they told me one of workers found it when he was cutting the grass in the
morning. I offered to treat the guy to a round of golf, but he said he plays there for free, anyway.
Finally, he said if I came back, I could buy him a beer. I told him he had a deal.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community. Neither of my parents had made
it past middle school and I was the first in my family to ever set foot on a college campus. By
contrast, most of my peers came from generations of college educated family and had grown up in
rich, white suburbs. Instead of sharing with others how I was feeling, I isolated myself and thought I
could get through it if I just focused on studying. During the weeks leading up to my sophomore
year winter break, I finally decided I would drop out. Fortunately, that wasn’t the end of the story. I
found strength and guidance to continue through to graduation.
Counseling(咨询) provided me a space to release and process my emotions. My counselor
provided me books and other resources to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me
feel empowered.
Volunteering with a campus organization that guided children in Chicago housing projects
provided me a consistent reminder for why I was in college. My interactions with students who
reminded me so much of my own friends back home inspired me to commit to working for access to
higher education for low-income youth. I also got involved with a summer urban internship(实习生)
program, where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to dialogue about
issues of race and class.
Knowledge is empowering. I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about
topics related to immigration, race, social class and urban education. These courses and books
helped me gain a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression(压制).
Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work against injustice and
inequality.
21. Why did the author decide to drop out in the second college year?
A. He found it hard to concentrate on study.
B. His rich white peers pushed him too hard.
C. His family couldn’t afford the tuition anymore.
D. He set himself apart from others and suffered mentally.
22. The following helped the author feel empowered EXCEPT _______?
A. Gaining knowledge from books and courses.
B. Volunteering in programs and interacting with people.
C. Cooperating with his own friends back home in programs.
D. Counseling for mental support and professional guidance.
23. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. An urban internship program is a must for college students.
B. The author gradually figure out the purpose of college study.
C. The counselors provided professional guidance on the issues of race.
D. Starting a conference is the only way to word against injustice and inequality.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为出身于拉丁裔社区的黑人颇感求学压力，
但最终还是找到了坚持学业的力量和指引。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Instead of sharing with others how I was feeling, I isolated myself
and…(我没有和别人分享我的感受，而是孤立了自己).”可知，作者决定在大学二年级退学，
因为他没有融入群体而孤立，并且精神上感到痛苦，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My counselor provided me books and other resources to understand
what I was experiencing and she helped me feel empowered(我的辅导老师为我提供了书籍和其他
资源来理解我正在经历的事情，她帮助我感到有力量).”和第三段“Volunteering … provided
me a consistent reminder for why I was in college(志愿活动不断地提醒着我为什么要上大学).”
和 “My interactions with students …inspired me to commit to working for access to higher
education for low-income youth(我与学生们的互动激励我致力于为低收入青年提供接受高等教
育的机会).”和最后一段“I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics
related to immigration, race, social class and urban education.( 我阅读书籍，有意地选课，了解更
多关于移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育的话题)”可知，从书本和课程中获得知识，心理支
持和专业指导的咨询，参加志愿活动并与人互动，这些事情都让作者找到了继续求学深造的
力量，选项 C. Cooperating with his own friends back home in programs(与自己的朋友在项目上合
作)没有提及，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “These courses and books helped me gain a much deeper
understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression( 压 制 ). Most importantly, I was
empowered with the knowledge I needed to work against injustice and inequality. (这些课程和书籍
帮助我对自己的种族压迫经历有了更深刻的理解。最重要的是，我获得了与不公正和不平等
作斗争所需要的知识)”可知，作者逐渐明白了上大学的目的。故选 B。
B
Tomatoes are the second-most eaten vegetable in the United States, following potatoes. People
eat $60 billion worth worldwide every year, which is a lot.
But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and Italians have long left tomatoes
at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator. Now a new study in Frontiers in
Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices are for storage of tomato.
Researchers at the University of Gottingen grew a variety of tomatoes and then imitated the
commercial three-day harvest-to-consumer storage practices. Once they arrived at “home”, the
tomatoes were stored either in the refrigerator or at home temperature and then evaluated by a dozen
experienced food assessors.
Those assessors were trained at identifying things such as green-grassy smell, tomato-typical
smell, tomato-typical flavor, sweetness, sourness, juiciness, firmness, aftertaste…The tomatoes also
underwent a great number of analysis, including taste by an “electronic tongue” known as the
e-tongue.
Their findings: It doesn’t matter. No significant differences in flavor were found between
refrigerators-stored and counter-stored tomatoes.
What matters is how long the tomato is at your house, the variety of the tomato, and the
temperature of your refrigerator. The cultivars(品种) had a much higher impact on the flavor than
the storage. You should eat them within four days. “The shorter the storage period, the better it is for
the flavor and related characteristics,” says the lead author Larissa Kanski, a doctoral candidate in
agricultural sciences. Make sure to pay attention to the temperature, as previous studies have shown
harmful effects of storing tomatoes at 39 degrees F.
In short, for tasty tomatoes, buy tomatoes that taste good, store them however you want, and eat
them within four days.
24. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A research on how to store tomatoes in a proper way.
B. The key elements influencing the flavor of tomatoes.
C. Various storage ways of keeping tomatoes in the market.
D. The differences between fridge-stored and counter-stored tomatoes.
25. Which of the following statements would Larissa Kanski probably agree with?
A. The flavor of tomatoes is changing with temperature.
B. It’s better to eat tomatoes within four days for good flavor.
C. Tomatoes’ qualities are closely related with storage patterns.
D. The e-tongue plays an essential part in analyzing the tomatoes.
26 Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A news report. B. The Internet.
C. An advertisement. D. A research report.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述关于番茄是怎么储存的研究。
【24 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and
Italians have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator.
Now a new study in Frontiers in Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices
are for storage of tomato.”(但是西红柿应该怎样储存在厨房里呢?长期以来，厨师和意大利人一
直把西红柿放在室温下，而注重安全的人则使用冰箱。现在，《植物科学前沿》杂志上的一项
新研究彻底确定了贮藏番茄的最佳方法。)再根据下文的研究，由此可知，本文的主题就是介
绍番茄是怎么储存的一项研究，故选 A。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The shorter the storage period, the better it is for the flavor and
related characteristics,” says the lead author Larissa Kanski, a doctoral candidate in agricultural
sciences. (“贮藏时间越短，味道和相关特征就越好，”农业科学博士研究生、主要作者拉里萨·坎
斯基(Larissa Kanski)说。)由此可推断，他认为贮藏时间越短，番茄的味道越好。B 选项“It’s better
to eat tomatoes within four days for good flavor.” 西红柿最好在四天内吃，味道更好。符合 Larissa
Kanski 的观点，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and
Italians have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator.
Now a new study in Frontiers in Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices
are for storage of tomato.”(但是西红柿应该怎样储存在厨房里呢?长期以来，厨师和意大利人一
直把西红柿放在室温下，而注重安全的人则使用冰箱。现在，《植物科学前沿》杂志上的一项
新研究彻底确定了贮藏番茄的最佳方法。)由此推断这篇文章可能来源于一个研究报告，故选
D。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作
意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或
全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题
干中常含 infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，
得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，
最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。
如小题 3，根据文章第二段“But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen? Chefs and Italians
have long left tomatoes at room temperature, while safety-minded types use the refrigerator. Now a
new study in Frontiers in Plant Science determines once and for all what the best practices are for
storage of tomato.”但是西红柿应该怎样储存在厨房里呢?长期以来，厨师和意大利人一直把西
红柿放在室温下，而注重安全的人则使用冰箱。现在，《植物科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究
彻底确定了贮藏番茄的最佳方法。由此推断这篇文章可能来源于一个研究报告，故选 D。
C
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds… Spreading out may
be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I’m convinced that humans need to leave Earth.”
These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking spoken at a science festival in Norway
in 2017, a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last
far into the future is to colonize(移民于) other planets. That way, if a terrible disease, nuclear war or
some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of
the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and
the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other
planets, or we risk going extinct,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most
common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge
amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to
live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly
radiation that ruins the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on
more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue
that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星) strike or disease outbreak while staying here on
Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.
Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host micro-organism like. Human visitors may
destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too
much of a risk to take.
27. Why did the author mention NASA, the United Arab Emirates, SpaceX and Mars One?
A. To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.
B. To provide evidence for Hawking’s theory.
C. To show growing intention of moving to Mars.
D. To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is costly and risky to colonize Mars.
B. Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.
C. Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.
D. All the time and money should be spent on Earth.
29. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in the last paragraph?
A. not steady to keep. B. not fit to live on.
C. not easy to approach. D. not safe to set foot on.
30 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Mars, Our Future Planet.
B. Moving to A New Planet.
C. Should We Colonize Mars?
D. Stay Home or Outer Space?
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该
离开地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，
甚至还会破会火星的生态。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the
future is to colonize other planets. (许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯一的办法就是
移民其他行星)”以 及“Mars is one of the most attractive destinations. NASA, the United Arab
Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send
humans there .(火星是最吸引人的目的地之一。NASA, United Arab Emirates, SpaceX 以及 Mars
One 都有把人送往火星的计划)，可知，这么多机构都计划着让人类移民火星，也就是表明了
不断增长的移民火星的意图，故选 C。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too
expensive or dangerous. (反对去火星的最常见的理由是去那太贵，太危险了)”可知，移民去火
星太贵太有风险了，故选 A。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host micro-organism
like. (火星似乎 uninhabited，但是它可能给微生物提供生存之地)”可知，“but”后表明火星可
以提供给微生物生存之地，难么“but”前说明火星可能无法提供生存的地方，也就是火星可
能是不适合生存或居住的，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段 Stephen Hawking 的话中“Spreading out may be the only thing that
saves us from ourselves. (探索外界可能是拯救我们自身的唯一途径)”，引出话题，我们可能需
要去其他星球来拯救我们自己。文章第二段中“Many experts feel that the only way for humanity
to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. (许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，
唯一的办法就是移民其他行星) ”表明很多专家支持移民火星的计划。文章第三段中“But not
everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. (但并不是每个人都
同意，向火星或其他任何行星移民是一个伟大的计划)”，紧接着在第三段和第四段分析了移
民火星的代价和危害，综合这些段落可知，整篇文章就是讲了我们是不是要移民火星，选项
C“Should We Colonize Mars?”我们应该移民火星吗？符合要求，故选 C。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。
There are many friends that will come into your life -- some will gradually lose touch, some
will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. ____31____ But
your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a
part of your life.
From old friends we learn how much we grow. ____32____ They encourage us to do better and
even they force us to do better. We know that if we’re happy with who we’ve become, they may play
a role in that process.
The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring. You don’t need
to make a good impression with people who know you well.
___33___ The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a
vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.
With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold
onto. ____34____
Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far we
still have to go to achieve our goals. ____35____ Old friends remind us that the past is both good
and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when
we’re with our old friends, we will feel at home ---- where we can be stupid and happy with people
who love us.
A. When you’re a child, making friends does not require too much effort.
B. With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.
C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.
D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.
E. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, even if some of the parts we may
never change.
F. They’re the people who’ve usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our
small mistakes.
G. The profound gratitude that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend”
feels wonderful.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。
【31 题详解】
上文“There are many friends that will come into your life --some will gradually lose touch, some
will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. ”（有很多朋友会走
进你的生活----有的会逐渐失去联系，有的会越来越亲近，有的你会主动选择不做朋友。）说明
有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D 项“This fact”承接上文，说明这种
现象不仅在学校在以后的生活中也是如此。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow. ”（从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多
少。）说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even they force us
to do better. ”（他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好。）说明老朋友一直在激励我们
成长，F 项承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误。故选 F。
【33 题详解】
下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. ”（年轻人常常充满
了许多好玩的时刻和粗心的选择。）说明年轻时期有很多有趣的时刻，承接上文，当你和老朋
友分享你的过去时，他们常常会开怀大笑。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
上文“With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold
onto. ”（有了老朋友，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难创造、培养和维系的。）说明老朋友是很
难得的，G 项承接上文，说明你有一个朋友这么久还能称他们为“老朋友”，这种深挚的感激之
情真是太好了。故选 G 项。
【35 题详解】
上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we’ve gone, and how far
we still have to go to achieve our goals.”（老朋友就像一面镜子，让我们看到自己已经走了多远，
为了达到目标还有多远的路要走。）说明老朋友像我们的一面镜子；后文“Old friends remind us
that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to.”（老朋友提醒
我们，过去既好又坏，而未来是值得期待的。）说明老朋友会告诉我们过去的好与不好，E 项
承上启下，他们可以告诉我们所有需要改变的地方，即使有些地方我们可能永远不会改变。
故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ____36____ a beautiful violin
he wanted to acquire. When he finally ____37____ the money for the violin, he returned to buy it
and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____38____.
He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ____39____ him to sell the violin. But the
collector said it was one of his ____40____ possessions and he could not let it go. Disappointed
Kreisler turned to leave, but then ____41____ a favour. “May I play the instrument once more
____42____ it is placed to silence?”
___43___ was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of
quality music, so ____44____ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no
______45______ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours,
Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people ______46______ it.”
William Arthur Ward said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve; if
you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin ---- our music is ______47______ to be
heard.
I want to live my life that way ---- to take it into the world and live it ______48______. I’d
rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). I’d rather be used up than die not having done ______49______
I can.
I’m not talking about ______50______ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is
______51______ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in ______52______ our lives
in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and
______53______ an hour with a lonely relative.
In the end, I know that my ______54______ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is
about my ______55______. My life is meant to be lived.
36. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
37. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
38. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
39. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind
40. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
41. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
42. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
43. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
44. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
45. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
46. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
47. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
48. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
49. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
50. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
51. A. always B. never C. once D. already
52. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
53. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
54. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
55. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D
45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D
55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小提琴家 Fritz Kreisler 为一位收藏家演奏小提琴的故
事中，感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是和给予了
别人多少有关。
【36 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家 Fritz Kreisler 的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然
发现了一把他想要的漂亮小提琴。 A. came over 顺便来访；B. came across 偶遇；C. came about
产生；D. came up 上升。根据“a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire. ”可知，小提琴家 Fritz
Kreisler 与他钟爱的小提琴偶然相遇的故事。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴
已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. raised 筹集；B. found 发现；C. stored 储存；D. provided 提供。根
据“he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ____3____.”可知， Fritz
Kreisler 去筹钱买下这把小提琴。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回去买，却得知这把小提琴
已经卖给了一个收藏家。A. relative 亲戚；B. owner 主人；C. merchant 商人；D. collector 收藏
家。根据“But the collector said it was one of his ____5____ possessions and he could not let it
go.”可知，这把小提琴被一位收藏家买走了。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉这把小提琴。 A. encourage
勇气；B. command 命令；C. persuade 劝服；D. remind 提醒。try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服
某人做某事。根据“He went to the new owner’s home”可知，Fritz Kreisler 想试图说服这把小
提琴的新主人把这把小提琴卖给他。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位收藏家表示，这是他最珍贵的财产之一，他舍不得把它
放手。A. valueless 无价值的；B. precious 宝贵的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. important 重要的。
根据“and he could not let it go.”可知，收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一。故选 B。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的 Fritz Kreisler 转身要走，但还是请他帮个忙。A. showed 展
示；B. did 做；C. won 赢得；D. asked 问。根据““May I play the instrument once more ____7____
it is placed to silence?””可知，失望的 Fritz Kreisler 请求收藏家帮他一个忙。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在乐器停止演奏之前，我可以再演奏一次吗?A. before 之前；B. unless
除非；C. since 自从；D. until 直到。根据“ it is placed to silence”可知，Fritz Kreisler 请求在
琴收起来之前，用它再演奏一次。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了许可，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A. Assistance 援助；B.
Price 价格；C. Permission 允许；D. Invitation 邀请。根据“ and the great musician began to play.”
可知，Fritz Kreisler 的要求得到了收藏家的许可。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，连收藏家自己都
听得入神。A. interesting 有趣的；B. classical 古典的；C. powerful 强大的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。
根据“the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. ”可知，小提琴奏出的音乐十分美
妙。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐家演奏完后，他说：“我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。”A.
idea 想法；B. right 权利；C. room 房间；D. sense 感觉。根据“The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler.
Take it into world, and let people _____11_____ it.”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权利把这么美妙
的音乐据为己有，想让 Kreisler 带向世界。故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到。 A. hear 听到；B. see 看到；C. feel
感觉到；D. know 知道。根据“our music is _____12_____ to be heard.”可知，让人们听到这美
妙的音乐。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是很好的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人听到。A.
supported 支持；B. meant 意味着；C. valued 珍惜；D. convinced 信服。be meant to 应该是，旨
在。根据“For you and I are fine violin ”可知，美妙的音乐就是要让人听得到。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要这样的生活——把它带到世界上，充实地生活。A. properly
恰当地；B. briefly 简洁地；C. normally 正常地；D. fully 完全地。根据“I want to live my life that
way ---- to take it into the world ”可知，这里是对生活的感悟：要充实地生活。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我宁愿筋疲力尽也不愿意我能做的事情没做就死去。A. whichever 无论
哪一个；B. whenever 无论何时；C. whatever 无论什么；D. whoever 无论谁。宾语从句中情态
动词 can 后缺少宾语，所以用 whatever 引导。这里指宁愿耗尽自己的精力，也不愿还未做任
何力所能及的事就死去。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。A. helping 帮助；B. keeping
保存；C. wearing 穿；D. making 使得。wear oneself out 筋疲力尽。根据“on over-activity”可
知这里意思是我并不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福永远不会在过分忙碌中找到。A. always 总是；B. never 从不；
C. once 一旦；D. already 已经。根据“But it is found in _____17_____ our lives in others.”可知，
永远不会在过分忙碌中找到幸福。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是在我们把生命投入于他人的过程中发现的。A. devoting 致力
于；B. changing 改变；C. investing 投资；D. absorbing 吸收。根据“Say yes when asked for a hand.
Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _____18_____ an hour with a lonely
relative.”可知，幸福在于将我们的生命投入到他人身上。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为有价值的组织贡献一些时间，花一个小时陪一个孤独的亲戚。A.
spend 度过；B. cost 花费；C. take 需要；D. pay 支付。spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光。
这里指花时间陪伴孤独的亲戚。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我知道了我的幸福不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。A. business
生意；B. hardness 困难；C. kindness 善意；D. happiness 幸福。根据“Happiness is _____16_____
found in excessive(过度的) busyness.”可知，幸福不在于有没有能力。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我的参与。A. participation 参与；B. existence 存在；C.
responsibility 责任；D. difference 不同。根据“In the end, I know that my _____19_____ is not only
about my ability or my inability.”可知，作者认为幸福在于参与到他人，帮助他人，给予别人帮
助。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enjoying great fame at home and abroad for his excellent artistic achievements, the famous
Pipa master Fang Jinlong ____56____(honor) by many titles, but he calls himself as a “chameleon
(变色龙)” in music.
Indeed, like a dragon ____57____(wander) around the world of Chinese traditional folk music,
he transforms his role in performance, conducting, composing and social activities and always keeps
enthusiasm. In addition to inheriting traditional Chinese culture, he is also ____58____(energetic)
engaged in the popularization and transmission of folk music and advocates the way of
____59____(combine) of fashion and market for folk music.
Besides Pipa, he can play many other instruments. “My father worked in traditional Chinese
opera, ____60____ there were always lots of folk instruments around the house from ____61____I
was a young child. Learning a musical instrument is a lot like learning a foreign language. Picking
up ____62____ first language can be quite difficult, but as you learn more it gets
____63____(easy),” he said in an interview.
As a Chinese musician, Fang Jinlong ____64____(leave) his footprints in some countries and
regions of Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania so far. He hopes to use folk music as a call
____65____peace and happiness in the world.
【答案】56. is honored
57. wandering
58. energetically
59. combination
60. so 61. when
62. the 63. easier
64. has left
65. for
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了著名琵琶大师方金龙的一些成就，对世界的贡献以及对
学习乐器的见解。
【56 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：著名琵琶大师方金龙以其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外，并被授予多
项荣誉称号，但他称呼自己为音乐界的“变色龙”。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，
根据下文 calls 以及句意，可知此空用一般现在时态，且他“被授予荣誉称号”，用被动语态，
主语是第三人称单数，故填 is honored。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他就像一条游走于中国传统民乐世界的巨龙，在表演、指
挥、作曲和社会活动中不断转换角色，始终保持着热情。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语
动词，此空应用非谓语动词，且此动词 wander“游走”与逻辑主语 a dragon 之间是主动关系，
而且他“一直游走于中国传统民乐世界”，所以用现在分词作定语，故填 wandering。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他除了继承中国传统文化外，还积极从事民间音乐的普及和传播，倡导民
间音乐的时尚与市场相结合的方式。此空用副词修饰动词 engage，故填 energetically。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空是介词 of 后宾语，且 combine 后没有宾语，所以此处用名
词形式，且 combination 表示“联合，结合”时，是不可数名词，故填 combination。
【60 题详解】
考查连词。句意：我父亲在中国戏曲界工作，所以从我小时候起，家里就有很多民间乐器。
分析句子结构可知，此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话。根据句意，两句话之间是因果关系，
故填 so。
【61 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：参见上题。介词 from 后出现宾语从句，从句结构完整，再根据句意，
此处表示时间，所以用连接副词 when 引导，故填 when。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：学会第一种语言可能相当困难，但随着你学的越多，它就变得越容易。序
数词 first 前用定冠词表示“第一”，故填 the。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：参见上题。根据句意以及空前 more，可知此空用形容词比较级做
表语，故填 easier。
【64 题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为一名中国音乐家，方金龙至今在亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲的一些国
家和地区留下了足迹。根据此句中时间状语 so far，可知此空应用现在完成时态，且主语是第
三人称单数，故填 has left。
【65 题详解】
考查介词。句意：他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。分析句子结构可知，此空用介
词连接后面的名词，名词 call 后加介词 for，表示“呼吁；请求”，故填 for。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，下个月即将参加某外国语大学的入学英语面试，希望向你校外教 David 请
教相关事宜，邮件内容包括：
1. 面试技巧；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission
interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.
Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your
professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques
will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and
so on, please do let me know.
Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 David 写封邮件，请教你下个月即将参加的某外国
语大学的入学英语面试相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
要求：
1. 面试技巧；
2. 注意事项。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
consult; English admission interview; language proficiency; of vital importance; in urgent need of;
constructive; be highly appreciated; in terms of
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International
Studies University next month.
2. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your
professional guidance in my oral English.
3. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated.
4. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me
know.
5. Exceedingly anticipate your reply at your earliest convenience.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)
4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in
urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. (so 引导结果状语从句；短语 of vital
importance“非常重要”以及 in urgent need of“迫切需要”的使用 )
[高分句型 2]. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly
appreciated.(一般将来时态的被动语态)
[高分句型 3]. Finally, if there are any dos and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please
do let me know. (if 引导条件状语从句；do 用来强调谓语动词)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I like all kinds of chocolate. Best of all, though, I like bitter baking chocolate. My mother had
bought a bar of it, and somehow I couldn’t stop thinking about it.
I was helping my father on the farm. It was right then I got the idea. I could cut a chunk(大块)
of chocolate. My mother would be sure to miss it, but before she had any idea who had done it, I
could admit I’d taken it. Probably I would not even get a spanking(打屁股) from my dad who was
always severe on me and taught me to be a man of good character.
I waited until my mother was out feeding the chickens. Then I told my father I thought I’d go in
for a drink of water. I got the bar down but I heard my mother coming just when I had the knife
ready to cut it. So I slipped the chocolate into my shirt and left quickly. Before I went back to help
my father, I went to the barn(谷仓) and hid the chocolate there.
On the way out for the cows, I calmed down a little and could think better. I told myself that I
hadn’t really stolen the whole bar of chocolate, because I meant to take only a little piece. If I put
back the whole bar, I wouldn’t have done anything wrong at all.
I nearly decided to put it all back. But just thinking about that chocolate made my tongue
almost taste the smooth bitterness of it. I got thinking that if I sliced(切) about half an inch off the
end with a sharp knife, my mother might never notice it.
Suddenly, I remembered what my father had said once ---- some of the family money was mine
because I had helped to earn it. Why wouldn’t it be all right to figure the bar of chocolate had been
bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语、
Paragraph 1:
That night I couldn’t sleep.
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Paragraph 2:
By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said, “Son!”
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【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
That night I couldn’t sleep. The thought of tasting the smooth bitterness of the chocolate made
me wide awake, tossing and turning in bed. Finally I got up and slipped out into the yard secretly
with a knife in my pocket. Then I trotted into the barn and couldn't wait to take out the chocolate
immediately, brimming with sheer excitement mingled with nervousness. By the light of the moon, I
cautiously opened the packing paper, the tempting smell entirely indulging myself in it without
noticing my father entering behind.
Paragraph 2:
By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said, “Son!” Dismay and scare beating me
out of breath, I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid it in my pocket before I turned around. I
stood there motionlessly, head down in shame, wondering a spanking was probably inevitable. Great
to my surprise, my father came up to me, tapped my shoulder and said “You could have had it if
you’d asked for it, but I won’t have you being sneaky about things.” A strong sense of guilt taking
hold of me, I looked up in his eyes and nodded with agreement.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者喜欢吃巧克力，一天妈妈买了一块巧克力，作者想偷偷切下一小块儿吃，当
他正要动手时，恰巧妈妈走了进来，为了避免被发现，他把整块巧克力藏到了谷仓里。作者
原本只是想切下一小块，现在拿了整块，所以现在作者有负罪感。想着把巧克力还回去，但
是又抵不住巧克力里的诱惑。然后他想到爸爸曾说过，自己也帮家里挣钱了，所以他想这巧
克力是自己的钱买的，心里也就释然了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我无法入睡。”可知，这一段可描写心里一直想着巧克力
的作者无法入睡，最终还是起来，来到谷仓拿出了巧克力。
②由第二段首句内容“月光下，我正要切开巧克力时，我的爸爸喊了我一声。”可知，这一
段可描写爸爸发现了我之后，我的反应以及爸爸对我的教育。
2.续写线索：我辗转反侧——到谷仓打开巧克力——爸爸出现——我很羞愧——爸爸对我的教
育
3.词汇激活行为类
①. 辗转反侧：toss and turn/twist and turn
②. 进入：slip into/trot into/run into/walk into/enter
情绪类
①. 羞愧：be ashamed of/in shame/be sorry for/about sth/to one's shame
②. 紧张：feel nervous/tense/be strained
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. The thought of tasting the smooth bitterness of the chocolate made me wide
awake, tossing and turning in bed. (现在分词 tossing and turning 作状语)
[高分句型 2]. Dismay and scare beating me out of breath, I grabbed up the bar of chocolate and hid
it in my pocket before I turned around. (逗号前是独立主格结构作状语；由 before 引导时间状语
从句)
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