咸阳市 2021 年高考模拟检测（一）
英语试题
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做即时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 6： 30. B. 6：00. C.5：00.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. Basketball is interesting.
B. She doesn't like any sports.
C. Baseball is the dullest sport.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The singers in the show.
B. Their favorite songs.
C. Their favorite stars.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. Outside a theatre. C. At. a show
5. What can we learn about the man's sister?
A She often visits the man.
B. She is very busy with her work.
C. She doesn't like her job.
第二节（共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the woman complaining about?
A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.
7. What is the man's advice to the woman?
A. To finish her job earlier.
B. To ask others for help.
C. To leave the rest to others.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a ticket. B. Serving a meal. C. Booking a table.
9. When will the woman probably be there?
A. At 2： 00 pm. B. At 3： 00 pm. C. At 5： 00 pm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Picture books. B. Reference books. C. Cook books.
11. How much is Worldwide Fish?
A.£ 12. B.£ 15. C.£ 17.
12. Which book will the woman buy?
A. Something Fishy. B. Worldwide Fish. C. Tasty Fish.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the school make the change?
A. To repair the food machines.
B. To promote a healthy diet.
C. To make more profit.
14. What is the man concerned about at first?,
A. Where to get food. B. How to eat healthily. C. What to eat.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Drink water. C. Eat in the lunch room.
16, What is the man's attitude to bringing food to school?
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Approving.
听第 10 段材料，何答 17 至 20 题。
17. What's the purpose of the survey?
A. To know whether husbands love their wives.
B. To teach husbands how to do some housework.
C To find out the views on women's movement.
18. Who helped least al home according to the survey?
A. Danish husbands. B. Italian husbands. C. British husbands.
19. How were the women's answers compared to their husbands'?
A. Interesting. B. Similar. C. Different.
20. What can we learn from the survey?
A. Danish husbands are most helpful at home.
B. British husbands arc most honest.
C. Italian husbands arc most afraid of their wives.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
If you are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get
to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind
down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip
to France , here is some handy information to help you!
Visiting Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the
extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into
September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you
can enjoy world- famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable
Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.
Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to
enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery
at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of
wine- related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the
vineyards(葡萄园） around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy
regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the
Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young
visitors in September. So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
1. When do many French museums extend their opening hours?
A. In Jan. & Feb.. B. In Apr. & May .
C. In Aug. & Sep.. D. In Nov. & Dec..
2. Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?
A. Bordeaux. B. Loire. C. Burgundy. D. Champs
Ely sees.
3. How do you like France in September?
A. Warm but crowded. B. Cool but much noisy.
C. Cold and less noisy. D. Sunny and less crowded.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Visiting Museums 部分第一句“Many museums in France have extended opening
hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums
also have extended opening hours into September.”（法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时
间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到 9 月）可知，法国的许
多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到 9 月，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wine Tasting 部分第一段“The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all
lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region
between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”（波尔多、卢瓦尔
和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外，在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观
葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄
园和城堡。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm
weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower
prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. ”（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季
节也即将结束——这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法
国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选 D。
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners
react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior
is normal, because these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild
monkeys. He has played at four sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie
theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Corona Vims Crisis
in 2020. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions
(限制)on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's For Alice and
Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his
body and touch his head. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small
monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.
"It's a wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised to
find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn't going to let those things
distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful creatures. We need to make
an effort to make sure that they can eat properly so that they will be calmer and will not be
aggressive. "said Barton.
The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living
in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys, hunger. At the same time,
he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.
4. Why did the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.
B. To study their behavior as they react Io music.
C. To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.
D. To reduce the bad effect of COV1D-19 on them.
5. What kind of music did the musician play?
A. Contemporary music. B. Classical music.
C. Country music. D. Popular music.
6. What does the underlined phrase “eating the music" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Stealing his music papers. B. Eating his music papers.
C. Disturbing his performance. D. Enjoying his playing.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.
B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C. The COV1D-19 has damaged much to the world.
D. Music can make the wild animals more active.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家保罗•巴顿(Paul Barton)最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠
病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句、第四句和第五句“He has played at four sites, including at an
ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring
calm to the animals during the Corona Victims Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused
problems for the monkeys, too.”（他在四个地方演出过，包括一个古印度寺庙、一家商店和一家
老电影院。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在 2020 年的冠状病毒危机期间给动物们带来平静。这
种疾病也给猴子带来了麻烦。）可知，音乐家为野猴子演奏是为了减少 COV1D-19 对他们的不
良影响。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they
react to classical music.”（同时，他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。）可知，这位音乐家演奏
的是古典音乐。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
词 句 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 “The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays
Greensleeves, Beethoven's For Alice and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. ”（当巴顿演奏《绿袖
子》、贝多芬的《爱丽丝》和迈克尔·尼曼的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就包围了他。）可知，
猴子们很喜欢他的音乐。所以 eating the music 意为“喜欢他的演奏”。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals
during the Corona Vims Crisis in 2020. ”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在 2020 年的新冠病毒危机
期间给动物们带来平静。）可知，COV1D-19 对世界危害很大。故选 C。
C
Though it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long, allowing ourselves
appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of
ways.
Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun
gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel
good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help
build and heat our houses.
Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunlight gives balance. All living things live
in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and
transforms light energy into chemical energy ,which will then be absorbed by another life to be
turned into a new kind of energy and so on.
One of the benefits that we can get from sunlight is that we can receive vitamin D from sunlight.
It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in the body, which is needed to
help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind.
Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight, which will decide the region's
climate. For example, the farther away it is from the equator （赤道）,the sharper the angle of the
sun's rays that reach it, which means that sunlight coverage will be more spread out, and receive less
heat than lower latitude（纬度）areas nearer the equator.
8. Why does sunlight give balance?
A. It helps to pass energy. B. It helps to absorb energy.
C. It helps to form new lives. D. It helps to protect new lives.
9. In which aspect can sunlight assist people?
A. Reducing the amount of minerals. B. Improving the nerve system.
C. Keeping the bones and teeth healthy. D. Obtaining a well-balanced diet.
10. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Which place is the hottest. B. How sunlight affects the climate.
C. How to get more sunlight. D. How much sunlight a place needs.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Avoiding Being Exposed to Sunlight Too Long
B. Varying Degrees of Sunlight on the World
C. Benefits of Sunlight on the World
D. Making Full Use of Sunlight
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对阳光给世界带来的好处进行了说明。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the
food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical
energy ,which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of
energy and so on.”（所有的生物生活在一个食物链，在食物链的开始，植物吸收阳光，把光能
转换成化学能，然后将被另一个生命吸收，变成一种新的能量，等等。）可知，因为阳光能帮
助传递能量，所以阳光可以带来平衡。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals
in the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a
well-balanced mind.”（它帮助我们保持一个健康的身体，控制体内矿物质的数量，这是帮助我
们保持骨骼和牙齿在良好的状态，有助于保持一个良好的平衡的头脑。）可知，阳光可以帮助
我们保持骨骼和牙齿的健康。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of
sunlight, which will decide the region's climate. ”（地球上不同的地方接收到不同程度的阳光，这
将决定该地区的气候。）可知，最后一段主要是讲阳光对气候的影响。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Though it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long,
allowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us
in a number of ways.”（虽然长时间暴露在阳光下对我们不好，但让我们自己适量暴露在阳光下
会给我们带来很多好处，并在很多方面影响我们。）可知，“阳光给世界带来的好处”是合适的
标题。故选 C。
D
Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a night's sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陈
代谢） and blood sugar responses. Scientists published this in the British Journal of Nutrition,
In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different
overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking
first from a normal night's sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed night's sleep. In the third,
their sleep was similarly, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before having the
sugary drink.
Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinkin each experiment.
Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar
responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee
consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.
By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies, ability
to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and
morning coffee through a range of different metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one
night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a
negative effect on blood sugar control.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink
coffee-the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching
health influences, and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers. Up to now we have had limited
knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar
control, so we have a long way to go. "said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for
Nutrition at the University of Bath.
12. How did the UK researchers get the result of the experiment?
A. By theoretical analysis. B. By comparative experiments.
C. By doing questionnaires. D. By consulting journals.
13. What can we learn from the experiment?
A. A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responses.
B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does much harm to health.
C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on one's metabolism.
D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.
14. What does James Bette think of the study?
A. It makes no sense. B. It is limited and blind.
C. It remains to be continued. D. It is particular and precise.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast.
B. What weakens ones' blood sugar responses.
C. How much coffee one should drink a day.
D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于早餐前喝咖啡的危害的研究，研究表明醒来就和咖啡
极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖水平。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women
take part in three different overnight experiments.”（在这项研究中，英国研究人员让 29 名健康的
男性和女性参加三项不同的夜间实验。）可知，这项实验将研究对象分成三组，通过对比得到
实验结果。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast
increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.”（然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖
反应增加 50%左右。）和第四段第一句“By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK
researchers found that our bodies, ability to break down our food healthily is
completely improved. ”（通过在早餐后喝这种饮料，英国的研究人员发现，我们的身体，分解
我们的食物健康的能力完全提高了。）可知，在不同的时间喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。故选
D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is
doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we have a long way
to go. ”（到目前为止，我们对它对我们身体的影响知之甚少，尤其是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖
的控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。），所以 James Bette 认为这项研究还会继
续。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a night's sleep
greatly affects metabolism （新陈代谢） and blood sugar responses. ”（睡觉醒来就喝咖啡会极
大地影响新陈代谢和血糖反应。）以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要是讲早餐前喝咖啡的危
害。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
For many of us, there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a
story or a biography, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distinctions（分心）of everyday
life. ______16______
It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden
the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with
characters._____17_____ This power of reading books was first recognized a few years ago by the
British charity Reading Agency, who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients,
treating topics from depression to dementia（痴呆）and to some pain.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for life, studies people in reading
groups and found that it's reading literature （only written work thought to have artistic value） that
has the best effect. When reading something for pleasure, he said ”...・ the brain begins to work
from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. _____18_____"
In our smart phone time, we tend to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But
opening up a book could be a simple way to keep our mental health on. ___19___And it may allow
you to see the awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point
of view.
___20___Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read some book reviews, visit a
library or ask a friend. Once you've found the right one, you'll be fascinated !
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. Perhaps you could always use an e-reader.
C. It can help you set new targets and find focus.
D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.
E. It is powerful to help you relax the body and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a enthusiastic reader, it's hard to know where to begin.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读的好处和如何开始阅读。
【16 题详解】
根 据 前 文 “Whether it's a story or a biography, it's good to read a book to switch off from the
distinctions（分心）of everyday life.”（无论是故事还是传记，读一本书能让你远离日常生活的
烦恼）可知，此处承接上文，讲的是阅读能让人感到放松，选项 E（它能帮助你放松身心）切
合文意。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. ”（阅读对我们的健康有益
似乎是显而易见的）可知，此处进一步解释说明，说的是阅读对健康有好处的具体体现，选
项 F（它实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法）切合文意。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional”
（大脑开始从不同的部分工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化）可知，此处总结上文，是大脑
活跃起来之后的结果，即：大脑有了生机，选项 A（你可以看到大脑有了生机）切合文意。故
选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据后文“And it may allow you to see the awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks
from someone else's point of view.”（这可能会让你从别人的角度来看待你已经焦虑了几个星期
的尴尬局面）可知，此处是讲阅读一本好书的好处，且选项 C 与之句式一致。所以选项 C（它
可以帮助你设定新的目标，找到重点）切合文意。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据后文“Refer to the Reading Agency's book list, or you could read some book reviews, visit a
library or ask a friend.”（参考阅读机构的书单，或者你可以读一些书评，去图书馆或者问问朋
友）可知，此处是讲如何开始读书。所以选项 G（如果你不是一个热心的读者，你很难知道从
哪里开始）切合文意。故选 G。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the
world beyond our garden fence. In these uncertain times of the pandemic （瘟疫），the ___21___ of
animals is needed more than ever. To the ___22___ of our cats, dogs and all pets, staying at home is
a（n） ___23___ to give them our undivided attention. ___24___ , they provide us with a
much-needed source of joy.
Pet ownership is well known to help settle anxiety, ___25___ loneliness and lift moods. Even as
we spend a larger amount of time in isolation, pets are still acting as ___26___ to building a sense of
community as people share pictures of their ___27___ companions online in an effort to raise
___28___ .
As a long term cat lady, I have never ___29___ that a pet is a cherished member of the
household. Our pets can be as ___30___ as our human family members in teaching us about
ourselves and how to ___31___ the world. In short, our animals' love and ___32___ are unique.
So the death of a pet can feel as sad as ___33___ of a close friend or family member. The grief
（悲伤） of the ___34___ of a pet comes an emptiness where their ___35___ devotion become
suddenly unoccupied. And it takes time to ___36___ from this situation. Even many ___37___
requesting some time off work.
James Herriot wrote, "If having a soul means being able to feel love loyalty（忠诚）and gratitude,
animals are ___38___ than a lot of humans. "Pets are an additional member of the family, and now
more than ever, they can ___39___ models for the kind of basic ___40___ that we ought to be
extending to an unstable world.
21. A. company B. absence C. appearance D. death
22. A. surprise B. delight C. fear D.
disappointment
23. A. growth B. challenge C. order D.
opportunity
24. A. Return to B. In turn C. In return D. Turn to
25. A. enjoy B. refuse C. raise D. reduce
26. A. railways B. gateways C. driveways D. subways
27. A. beloved B. locked C. abandoned D. wounded
28. A. awareness B. rank C. spirits D. payment
29. A. proved B. compromised C. admitted D. questioned
30. A. valuable B. available C. sensible D. acceptable
31. A. restore B. construct C. approach D. rescue
32. A. bravery B. belief C. loyalty D. glory
33. A. it B. this C. one D. that
34. A. soul B. birth C. value D. loss
35. A. selfish B. unconditional C. countless D. limited
36. A. learn B. benefit C. sutler D. recover
37. A. avoid B. admit C. resist D. enjoy
38. A. less B. more C. worse off D. better off
39. A. share with B. stand for C. serve as D. show out
40. A. humanity B. foundation C. organization D.
community
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D
30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C
40. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者认为宠物对人类来说是非常重要的伴侣。
【21 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这个大瘟疫的不确定时期，比以往任何时候都更需要动物的陪伴。
A.company 陪伴；B.absence 缺席；C.appearance 外貌；D.death 死亡。根据前文“Paws walk across
my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden
fence. ”（爪子划过我的键盘，我的猫蒙蒂在我的腿上趴下，全然不知花园栅栏外的世界。）可
知，此处是指动物的陪伴。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：让我们的猫、狗和所有宠物高兴的是，呆在家里是一个给予它们全部
注意力的机会。A.surprise 惊讶；B.delight 高兴；C.fear 害怕；D.disappointment 失望。根据“give
them our undivided attention”可知，这是让我们的猫、狗和所有宠物高兴的事情。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：让我们的猫、狗和所有宠物高兴的是，呆在家里是一个给予它们全部
注意力的机会。A.growth 成长；B.challenge 挑战；C.order 顺序；D.opportunity 机会。根据“staying
at home”可知，以前我们都会出门，但是现在会一直待在家里，所以这是一次给予它们全部注
意力的机会。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，它们为我们提供了急需的快乐源泉。A.Return to
返回；B.In turn 轮流，依次；C.In return 作为回报；D.Turn to 求助于。根据“they provide us with
a much-needed source of joy”可知，此处是指动物对我们给予它们全部注意力的回报。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，养宠物有助于缓解焦虑，减少孤独，改善情绪。A.enjoy 享
受；B.refuse 拒绝；C.raise 养育；D.reduce 减少。根据“settle anxiety”可知，此处是指减少孤独。
故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我们独处的时间越来越长，但宠物仍是建立社区意识的门户，人
们在网上分享自己心爱伴侣的照片，以振奋精神。A.railways 铁路； B.gateways 门户；
C.driveways 私人车道；D.subways 地铁。根据“building a sense of community”可知宠物仍是建
立社区意识的门户。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我们独处的时间越来越长，但宠物仍是建立社区意识的门户，
人们在网上分享自己心爱伴侣的照片，以振奋精神。A.beloved 心爱的； B.locked 锁上的；
C.abandoned 被抛弃的；D.wounded 受伤的。根据“Pet ownership is well known to help settle
anxiety, 5 loneliness and lift moods.”可知，宠物是人们心爱的伴侣。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我们独处的时间越来越长，但宠物仍是建立社区意识的门户，人
们在网上分享自己心爱伴侣的照片，以振奋精神。A.awareness 意识； B.rank 等级；C.spirits
精神；D.payment 付款。根据“pets are still acting as gateways to building a sense of community”
可知，此处是指人们通过在网上分享自己心爱伴侣的照片振奋精神。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：作为一个长期养猫的人，我从来没有质疑过宠物是家庭中珍贵的成员。
A.proved 证明；B.compromised 妥协；C.admitted 承认；D.questioned 质疑。根据“As a long term
cat lady”可知，作为一个长期养猫的人，“我”不会质疑这一点。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的宠物可以像我们的人类家庭成员一样珍贵，教会我们认识自
己和如何接近世界。A.valuable 珍贵的；B.available 可获得的；C.sensible 明智的； D.acceptable
可接受的。根据“a pet is a cherished member of the household”可知，我们的宠物可以像我们的人
类家庭成员一样珍贵。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们的宠物可以像我们的人类家庭成员一样有价值，教会我们认识自
己和如何接近世界。A.restore 复原；B.construct 建设；C.approach 接近；D.rescue 拯救。根据
teaching us about ourselves 可知，此处是指宠物教会我们如何接近世界。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：总之，我们动物的爱和忠诚是独一无二的。A.bravery 勇敢； B.belief
信仰；C.loyalty 忠诚；D.glory 辉煌。根据“our animals' love”可知，前后词义相近。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：因此，宠物的死亡可能会像亲密朋友或家庭成员的死亡一样令人悲伤。
A.it 它；B.this 这个；C.one 一个；D.that 那个。此处代指前文提到的 the death，代指前文中提
到的“the+n.”应用 that。所以应用 that 代指。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：失去宠物的悲伤带来的是一种空虚，他们无条件的奉献突然变得空虚。
A.soul 灵魂；B.birth 诞生；C.value 价值；D.loss 失去。根据前文“the death of a pet”可知，此处
是指失去宠物的悲伤。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：失去宠物的悲伤带来的是一种空虚，他们无条件的奉献突然变得空
虚。A.selfish 自私的；B.unconditional 无条件的；C.countless 无数的；D.limited 有限的。根据“our
animals' love and loyalty are unique”可知，此处是指宠物无条件的奉献。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：从这种情况中恢复过来需要时间。A.learn 学习；B.benefit 有益于；C.sutler
军中小贩；D.recover 恢复。根据“ The grief（悲伤） of the 14 of a pet comes an emptiness
where their 15 devotion become suddenly unoccupied.”可知，此处是指从失去宠物的悲
伤中恢复过来需要时间。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：甚至很多人都承认自己请过假。A.avoid 避免； B.admit 承认； C.resist
抵制；D.enjoy 享受。根据“it takes time to recover from this situation”可知，很多人都需要请假
来度过这段悲伤地时间。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：如果拥有灵魂意味着能够感受到爱、忠诚和感激之情，那么动物比
许多人类好得多。A.less 更少的；B.more 更多的；C.worse off 坏得多；D.better off 好得多。根
据“ they can serve as models for the kind of basic humanity”可知，此处是指在爱、忠诚和感激之
情方面，动物比许多人类好得多。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：宠物是家庭的另一成员，现在它们比以往任何时候都更能作为基
本人性的典范，我们应该把这种人性延伸到一个不稳定的世界。A.share with 分享； B.stand for
代表；C.serve as 作为；D.show out 领……出来。根据“If having a soul means being able to feel love
loyalty（忠诚）and gratitude, animals are worse off than a lot of humans. ”可知，此
处是指它们比以往任何时候都更能作为基本人性的典范。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：宠物是家庭的另一成员，现在它们比以往任何时候都更能作为基本人
性的典范，我们应该把这种人性延伸到一个不稳定的世界。A.humanity 人性； B.foundation
基础；C.organization 组织；D.community 社区。根据“If having a soul means being able to feel love
loyalty（忠诚）and gratitude, animals are worse off than a lot of humans. ”可知，此
处是指它们比以往任何时候都更能作为基本人性的典范。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的外词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Location is a factor that cannot___41___(ignore)when choosing a university.
Some people like the convenience of big cities,___42___ others like the tranquility(宁静) of a
smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad, is it important to choose a big city?
Before ___43___( answer ) the question, let's take___44___ look at students studying in China.
Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.
In a big city, students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation.
Students can easily access museums, concerts,_____45_____ (theater) and cultural events almost all
of the time. Also, internships, cooperative classes and other career-boosting, experiences are much
more accessible.
However .students studying in big cities will_______46_______ (typical) face a higher cost of
living. Even though there ______47______ ( be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in
the city, it may take focus away from your studies.
That might be part of the reason ___48___ many students prefer a college in a small town.
Besides the____49____(low)cost of living and fewer distractions, there's a closer feeling of
community among students.
So when one chooses the location of your future university, both big cities and small towns can
be perfect. The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen___50___ your heart,
personal needs and career goals-then you will find the best option for you.
【答案】41. be ignored
42. while/but
43. answering 44. a 45. theaters
46. typically 47. are 48. why 49. lower 50. to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对选择大学时地理位置的重要性进行了说明。
【41 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在选择大学时，地理位置是一个不容忽视的因素。that 代指先行词 factor ，
与 ignore 构成被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词 cannot 后接动词原形。故填 be ignored。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人喜欢较小的大学城的宁静。“Some
people like the convenience of big cities”和“others like the tranquility(宁静) of a smaller college
town”构成转折或对比关系。故填 while/but。
【43 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在回答这个问题之前，让我们先来看看在中国学习的学生。介词 before
后应用动名词作宾语。故填 answering。
【44 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在回答这个问题之前，让我们先来看看在中国学习的学生。take a look at
意为“看一看……”，为固定搭配。故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：学生几乎在任何时间都可以很容易地进入博物馆、音乐会、剧院和文
化活动。根据“museums, concerts”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 theaters。
【46 题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在大城市学习的学生通常会面临更高的生活成本。修饰动词 face 应
用副词。故填 typically。
【47 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使在城市里有更多的外出和做有趣的事情的机会，这可能会
分散你学习的注意力。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据 there be 句型中的主语 more
opportunities 可知应用 are。故填 are。
【48 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这可能是许多学生喜欢在小镇上大学的部分原因。关系词指代先行词
the reason 并在从句中作原因状语，故填 why。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：除了较低的生活成本和较少的干扰，学生之间的社区感更紧密。
根据 fewer distractions 可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填 lower。
【50 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：关键是考虑你自己的个人喜好，倾听你的心声，个人需求和职业目标
——然后你就会找到最适合你的选择。listen to 意为“倾听”，为固定搭配。故填 to。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
In China, good family spirits, passing down from one generation to another, have a strong
influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of
honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most important, they often set good examples to me.
And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a
help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal
whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits, both my life and study
runs smooth.
【答案】1.passing→passed；
2.child→children；
3.在 always 前加 have；
4.important→importantly；
5.which→what；
6.去掉 help 前的 a；
7.Beside→Besides；
8.but→and；
9.for→to；
10.runs→run
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者继承了家庭的优良精神，积极面对困难，永不放弃。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，良好的家庭精神代代相传，对孩子有很大的影响。
动词短语 pass down 和主语 good family spirits 构成逻辑被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。
故将 passing 改为 passed。
2.考查名词复数。句意：在中国，良好的家庭精神代代相传，对孩子有很大的影响。根据 one
generation to another 可知，此处是指很多的孩子。所以应用复数。故将 child 改为 children。
3.考查现在完成时。句意：直到现在，我的祖父和父亲一直强调诚实、勇敢、毅力和勤奋的重
要性。根据 Up till now 可知，此处应用现在完成时。故在 always 前加 have。
4.考查副词。句意：最重要的是，他们经常给我树立好的榜样。修饰整个句子应用副词。故将
important 改为 importantly。
5.考查宾语从句。句意：因此，我总是遵循他们教给我的东西。在宾语从句中缺少 taught 的直
接宾语，表示“什么”，应用 what。故将 which 改为 what。
6.考查冠词。句意：例如，对别人友善，在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助。help 为不可数名词，
所以不用不定冠词。故去掉 help 前的 a。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，我是积极的所有时间，但从来没有停止追逐我的目标，每当我遇到
困难。此处表示“此外”，应用 besides。故将 Beside 改为 Besides。
8.考查连词。句意：此外，我一直都是积极的，每当我遇到困难，从不停止追逐我的目标。I am
positive all the time 和 never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties 是顺承关系，
不是转折关系。故将 but 改为 and。
9.考查介词。句意：多亏了这些良好的家庭精神，我的生活和学习都很顺利。表示“多亏了”
用固定搭配 thanks to。故将 for 改为 to。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：多亏了这些良好的家庭精神，我的生活和学习都很顺利。句子描述
的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语 my life and study 为复数。故将 runs 改为 run。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 上周日，你校举办了一次森林公园郊游活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活
动。内容包括：1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
【答案】 Organized by the students' union, we participated in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last
Sunday, which intended us to get close to nature and love nature.At 7 a.m., we started on foot and it
took about one and half hours before we reached our destination. During the walk, not only did we
breathe the fresh air but also appreciated the fantastic surrounding views. In the Forest Park, the
landscape was so attractive that all our stress was relieved. We had some beautiful pictures taken and
enjoyed a wonderful picnic there.
Thanks to this opportunity to experience nature. This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable
memory.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍上周日学校举办的一次森林公园郊游活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍活动目的；
2. 介绍活动过程;
3. 表达个人感受。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
participated in ;a one-day trip to the Forest Park;get close to nature; start on foot; reach our
destination; breathe the fresh air; appreciate the fantastic surrounding views; our stress was relieved;
had some beautiful pictures taken; enjoyed a wonderful picnic; reward us with an
unforgettable memory
第三步：连词成句
1.Organized by the students' union, we participated in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday,
which intended us to get close to nature and love nature.
2. At 7 a.m., we started on foot and it took about one and half hours before we reached our
destination.
3. During the walk, not only did we breathe the fresh air but also appreciated the fantastic
surrounding views.
4.In the Forest Park, the landscape was so attractive that all our stress was relieved.
5.We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic there.
6.Thanks to this opportunity to experience nature.
7.This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Organized by the students' union, we participated in a one-day trip to the
Forest Park last Sunday, which intended us to get close to nature and love nature.（过去分词作状语
以及 which 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]During the walk, not only did we breathe the fresh air but also appreciated the fantastic
surrounding views. （部分倒装）
[高分句型 3]In the Forest Park, the landscape was so attractive that all our stress was relieved.
（so...that...固定句式）
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