怀仁市 2020—2021 学年度下学期一模
高三教学质量调研测试
英语
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does Jim do?
A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man's suggestion?
A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?
A. It's well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节（共 15 小题）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library . B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned （提及）in the conversation?
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 11 题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for?
A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday ?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. By making a phone call to the woman's house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman's mother's house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the cause of the explosion?
A. It is unknown.
B. Their trucks were attacked.
C. A tour bus slid off a highway.
19. What happened early on Saturday morning?
A. A Russian rocket was sent up.
B. A tour bus slid off a highway.
C. Three aid workers were killed.
20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion?
A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your
breath away. Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and
experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落).
Grand Morocco
From $2599 13 days
Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its
old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see
destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day
Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs.
Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi
From $2299 9 days
If you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U.
S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has
transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing
rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting
possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and
personalized tips on maximizing your free time.
Cape Town & Safari Express
From $1 999 9 days
If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari
package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port
city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity.
Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go
shark cage diving.. if you dare!
1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?
A. Have delicious French food. B. Experience mixed cultures.
C. Walk across Sahara Desert. D. Enjoy the modern civilization.
2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?
A. For the amount of oil. B. For its special location.
C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services.
3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?
A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco.
C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D. Cape Town & Safari Express.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、
迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，
Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. 大摩洛哥融合了北
非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，
the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see
to believe.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cape Town & Safari Express 中 Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of
Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! 可知
Cape Town & Safari Express 你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选
D。
B
Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being
raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many
people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.
On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at
Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener
Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. I’d begin my day
by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing
today going to get me closer to that life?”
Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard, students for advice
on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when
others were asleep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when
already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no
to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found
that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.
Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my
SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email
arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. Tears of joy filled my eyes.
Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be
tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?
4. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It describes the author’s early living conditions.
B. It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.
C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.
D. It shares the author’s dreams with readers.
5. How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?
A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.
B. By making the same choices with his friends.
C. By asking himself the questions each day.
D. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.
6. What is the author’s attitude to the hardship?
A. Disappointed. B. Positive.
C. Thankful. D. Sorrowful.
7. What did the author want to tell us most?
A. A famous university, a successful life.
B. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.
C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
D. Your choices determine who you are.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在 12 岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在
这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使
贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的介绍“Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes
in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality
public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.(我
生长在美国洛杉矶最贫困、犯罪率最高的社区之一，由一个教育程度较低的单身母亲抚养长
大，就读于质量最差的公立学校，没有多少人对我有过高的期望，所以我选择对自己有所期
望。)”可推断，第一段主要描述了自己从小生活的环境，故即早年的生活状况，故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being at Harvard became my dream:…Driven by this dream, I
kept studying hard. I’d begin my day by asking myself these two questions:(到哈佛读书成了我的
梦想……在这个梦想的驱使下，我继续努力学习。我每天都会问自己这两个问题)”由此可知
作者是通过每天问自己的两个问题来鼓励自己不断努力实现自己的目标的，故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在 12 岁时有了一个哈佛梦。
从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。故是一种积极的态
度对待困难。因此 B 符合本题。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在 12 岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦
的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也
无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。以及最后一段中的 “Who you are today is the result of the
decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you
make today.”(你今天是谁，是你昨天做出的决定的结果，明天你将是谁，这将是你今天做出的
选择的结果。)通过分析可知 D 你的决定了你是谁是最想告诉读者的。故选 D。
C
World’s loneliest marathon
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese
singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake
has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice
Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in
unpredictable conditions.
The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a
meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the
lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its
ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is
jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast across the lake and
frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want
to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, you don’t have the
noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,” Alicja Barahona, a
64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is
visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little
fanfare (喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just
ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators (观众) makes the race more challenging, because
it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone
with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the
Telegraph.
8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
9. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “harsh” probably means _______.
A. interesting B. mysterious
C. severe D. safe
10. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners can see the finish line from the start.
C. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
D. There are many progress markers on the ice.
11. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?
A. Loneliness. B. The long distance.
C. The cold climate. D. Noisy surroundings.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自 2005 年以来，
每年 3 月，来自世界各地的人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊的美丽，并
在不可预知的条件下挑战自己，测试自己的极限。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world
sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and
challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. ” 自 2005 年以来，每年三月都会有来自世界各
地的 150 人报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。他们来这里是为了探索湖的美，在不可预知的条
件下挑战自己。由此可知冰马拉松涉及极端的天气和美丽的风景，故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Strong winds blast across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an
hour.” 强风吹过湖面，半小时内就会冻伤，由此可推断上文的转折应该是天气也是残酷的，由
此可知，harsh 同 severe 同义，意为“残酷的，恶劣的”，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this
marathon. The finish line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.”
这个地点为这次马拉松比赛提供了一些奇怪而独特的特点。从一开始就可以看到终点线，但
无尽的白色没有任何进展标记。由此可知从一开始就看到终点线成为冰马拉松的独特特点，
故选 B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For some runners, the absence of spectators (观众) makes the race
more challenging, because it’s lonely.” 对于一些赛跑者来说，缺少观众使得比赛更具挑战性，因
为比赛很孤单。因此孤单是比赛最具挑战的那部分。故选 A。
【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌
握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接
着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，
这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，
在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，
就不难猜出它的词义。
4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出
原因。
5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词 it, that, he, him 或 them 可以指上文提到的
人或物，其中 it 和 that 还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时
需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词 and 或 or 时，其连接的两项内容在含
义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意
思。
7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如 but, however, otherwise 等就可以看
到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可
以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
例如小题 2 就是通过上下文解释来进行猜测的，故选 C。
D
Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams
have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive fall
dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal
currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.
New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller,
Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue
techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has
developed an algorithm (算法) to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our
work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently
published in Nature Communications.
In today’s rescue operations at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather
forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however,
such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a
search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.
Haller’s research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the
ocean’s surface should gather along a few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting
Profiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean
surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables
quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and
place of the accident.
In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search
algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is on the northeastern
coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the
team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real time. They found that buoys and manikins
(浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of
several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently
found the right location,” says Haller.
“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret and cheap to perform,” points out Serra.
Haller stresses: “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast
guards everywhere.”
12. In a search and rescue operation, .
A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hours
B. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong location
C. weather conditions are a determining factor
D. changing currents present a challenge
13. What is the distinct feature of the new algorithm?
A. It relies on ocean dynamics.
B. It tracks the path of the curves.
C. It stops the uncertainties of the accident.
D. It figures out how tides change over time.
14. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about .
A. the collection of data B. the testing of the algorithm
C. the identification of the TRAPs D. the cooperation of two research teams
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations have Fallen
B. Why Algorithms are Popular in Rescue Operations
C. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea
D. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving Lives
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述通过使用数学方法在海上挽救生命。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal
currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult. ”（除了潮汐和天气条件的挑
战外，不稳定的水流经常使搜寻和营救措施变得极其困难。）可知，在搜寻和营救中，变化的
水流呈现出挑战。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant
ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. ”（这些
曲线不能被眼睛看到。但是通过使用由 ETM 小组发展的数学方法，能瞬间从海洋表面的水流
数据追踪到这些曲线。）可知，新算法能追踪到曲线的路径，故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm”（ETM 小
组基于 TRAP 的搜寻算法，来测试他们的新算法，。）可知，第五段主要讲述算法的测试，故
选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
标题判断题。第一段“Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents.”
（每年成百上千的人由于船或飞机事故死在海中。）交代了文章的背景。根据第二段“the team
has developed an algorithm to predict where objects and people floating in water will go.”（这个小
组发展了算法，用于预测将要沉入水中的人和物。）及“recent mathematical methods… enables
quick and precise planning of search paths”（最近的数学方法使搜寻路径变得快且精准。）可知，
数学算法可以在海上精准地探测到人和物体，故文章主要讲述如何通过使用数学方法在海上
挽救生命。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
iPad vs textbooks
What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month
of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of
different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. ___16___ .
To begin with. iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy
new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. ___17___ . Schools don't have to
spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
___18___. Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy
backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only
weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student's textbooks.
Thirdly, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more
capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more
efficient. ___19___ . Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of
the fingertip.
Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow
students to access their learning anywhere at any time. ___20___ . With iPads, they find it easier to
get their homework done.
In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have
allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.
A. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the
device.
B. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.
C. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.
D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.
E. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.
F. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular.
G. iPads are perfect for busy students.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的 iPads 的情况，与普通书本相比
iPads 更有优势。
【16 题详解】
根据前一句“ but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. （但他们最好的品质之
一是成为教科书的能力。）”可知，提到了 iPads 可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成
iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用 iPad 的好处可知，B 选项“ Schools have every reason to do away
with their school books and switch to iPads .（学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用 ipads。）”承上启
下，符合题意，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据前一句“Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad
schools can update them for free. （教科书会过时，学校不得不购买新书，但有了 iPad，学校可
以免费更新。）” 可知，使用 iPads 可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，所以 E 选项“ Therefore,
they can use the saved money for other programs .（因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项
目。） ”承接上一句，符合题意，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
本句为段落的主题句。根据下文“Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.”（装
满书的沉重背包会引起背部问题。）可知，提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病，所以主题句应
该讲述书包的重量。C 选项 “Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds
each.”（此外，在高中，教科书平均每本 4.8 磅。），与下文最符，故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the
fingertip. （教科书无法完成这些任务，但 ipad 只需轻轻一点指尖就能轻松完成。）”可知，设
空处可能提到了 iPads 的许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便， A 选项“ iPads absorb the need
to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.（ipad 吸收了人们
购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。）” 讲述 ipad 的优点，符合语境。
且下文的“ those tasks”就指代选项所提到的那些功能。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices
allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. （最后，iPads 对学校来说是比教科
书更好的选择，因为这些设备可以让学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。）”可知，iPads 使得学
生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，因此适用于忙碌的学生，G 选项“ iPads are perfect for busy
students.（这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。）”与上文承接自然 ，故选 G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I’ve seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred
to me who was one hundred and two years old. "There’s a___21___in my upper jaw, " she said. "I
told my own dentist it’s nothing, but he ___22___I come to see you."
Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would ___23___ to add something, but she
stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of
the ___24___of her mouth. A careful examination later ___25___ that it was a particularly bad sort
of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the ___26___of the problem. She clasped
my hand in hers and said, "I know you’re worried about me, but I’m just ___27___."
I thought otherwise(不同). After considerable ___28___ on my part, and kindness on her part
because she wanted to ___29___ me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw
him, but as I expected, _____30_____ treatment. About six months later she returned to my office,
still energetic and ______31______.
“How are you?” I asked.
“I’m just fine, honey, ” she responded_____32_____ high spirits. “When can I get started on
fixing my dentures(假牙)?”
Surprised to see her at all, I answered _____33_____, “Let me take a look in your mouth and
we’ll see about it.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had _____34_____ nearly the entire roof of her
mouth was gone-only one small area of redness _____35_____.
I had read of such things happening, but had _____36_____ seen them with my own eyes. That
was my first miracle. Since then I’ve seen many others, because they keep getting _____37_____ to
see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a miracle, _____38_____ through
them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _____39_____ the miracles of one another.
Since my first miracle, I’ve come to understand that the place for a miracle is_____40_____we
choose to find it.
21. A. cut B. wound C. pain D. cancer
22. A. declared B. suspected C. promised D. insisted
23. A. refuse B. continue C. manage D. attempt
24. A. corner B. roof C. bottom D. surface
25. A. considered B. convinced C. confirmed D. concluded
26. A. possibility B. seriousness C. importance D. resolution
27. A. old B. sick C. glad D. fine
28. A. permission B. support C. effort D. approval
29. A. please B. persuade C. encourage D. astonish
30. A. provided B. refused C. received D. required
31. A. healthy B. optimistic C. elegant D. humorous
32. A. to B. with C. in D. by
33. A. confusedly B. excitedly C. impatiently D.
confidently
34. A. spread B. reached C. covered D. grown
35. A. cured B. faded C. remained D. expanded
36. A. ever B. also C. already D. never
37. A. rarer B. easier C. happier D. closer
38. A. or B. so C. for D. yet
39. A. read B. see C. keep D. write
40. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A
30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B
40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过在一个老太太身上发生的奇迹，作者认为，奇迹发生的时间和地
点就是我们选择去发现的时间和地点。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的上颚疼，她说。A.cut 伤口/切口；B.wound 伤口; C. pain 疼痛;
D. cancer 癌症。根据“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the ___4___ of
her mouth.”可知，她说上颚疼。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟自己的牙医说没由什么的，但他坚持让我来看医生。A.declared
宣布；B.suspected 怀疑；C.promised 答应/承诺；D.insisted 坚持。根据“I come to see you.”
可知，他坚持让这位老人来看医生。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A.refuse 拒绝；B.continue 继续；
C.manage 设法（多指成功做了某事）；D.attempt（试图）。根据“Her eighty-year-old son
accompanied her.”可知，他想补充些什么，但她阻止了她的儿子。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的上颚有一大片癌细胞。 A.corner 角落； B.roof 顶部；
C.bottom 底部；D.surface 表面。根据下文“the entire roof of her mouth”可知，她的上
颚有一大片癌细胞。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来的仔细检查证实这是一种特别严重的癌症。 A.considered 考
虑；B.convinced 使确信；C.confirmed 确认；D.concluded 推断。根据“A careful examination”
可知，后来的仔细检查证实这是一种特别严重的癌症。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释了问题的严重性。 A.possibility 可能性；B.seriousness
严重性；C.importance 重要性；D.resolution 解决。根据“it was a particularly bad sort of
cancer.”可知，我向她解释了问题的严重性。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道你很担心我，但我没事。 A.old 老的；B.sick 生病的；C.glad
高兴的；D.fine 优良的。 从老太太话的前一个分句“I know you're worried about me”知道她
对她的病情根本不在乎，所有才有后一分句 but I’m just fine.（我很好。）故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过我的努力和对她的好意(因为她想让我高兴)，她同意让我把
她介绍给癌症外科医生。 A.permission 许可；B.support 支持；C.effort 努力；D.approval 赞成。
老太太顾及到作者的努力和对她的好心,才答应去做手术。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过我的努力和对她的好意(因为她想让我高兴)，她同意让我把
她介绍给癌症外科医生。 A.please 使高兴；B.persuade 劝说；C.encourage 鼓励；D.astonish
使惊讶。老太太答应去看一个外科医生，是为了想让我高兴。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去他那里看了病，但不出所料，她拒绝接受治疗。大约 6 个月
后，她回到我的办公室，仍然充满活力和乐观。 A.provided 提供；B.refused 拒绝；C.received
收到；D.required 要求。结合下文知道，老太太为了让我高兴，答应去看医生。但是，她看见
医生之后，还是拒绝接受治疗。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去他那里看了病，但不出所料，她拒绝接受治疗。大约 6 个
月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然充满活力和乐观。 A.healthy 健康的；B.optimistic 乐观的；
C.elegant 优雅的；D.humorous 幽默的。从下文老太太和作者的对话可以看出来，老太太六个
月之后回到作者面前时，非常的乐观，同时也和前面的一个形容词 energetic 相呼应。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我很好，亲爱的。”她兴高采烈地回答。 in high spirits 是固定短语，
其意思是“兴高采烈地”。从老太太的语气可以看出来，老太太的精神状态非常好。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她我很吃惊。我困惑地说:“让我看一下你的嘴，看看会不会
有什么问题。 A.confusedly 困惑地；B.excitedly 兴奋地；C.impatiently 不耐烦地；D.confidently
自信地。根据上文可知，作者得了病却兴高采烈以及“When can I get started on fixing my
dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all”可知，作者很困惑。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌细胞已经消失了——只剩下一小块红
色区域。 A.spread 传播；B.reached 到达；C.covered 覆盖；D.grown 生长。根据上文“spread
over much of the ___4___ of her mouth.”可知，作者之前有对老太太进行口腔检查，知
道老太太的坏的肿瘤几乎覆盖了整个口腔的上部。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌细胞已经消失了——只剩下一小块红
色区域。A.cured 治愈；B.faded 褪去；C.remained 保留；D.expanded 扩大。根据“was gone-only
one small area of redness remained”可知，只剩下一小块红色区域。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾读到过这样的事，却没有亲眼见过。 A.ever 曾经；B. also 也；
C.already 已经；D. never 绝不。从发生在老太太身上的奇迹，作者曾经在书本上见到过，
但是从来都没有亲眼见过。never 的意思是“从来都没有”。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那之后，我看见过很多奇迹，这些也越来越容易看见了。A.rarer
更稀罕的；B.easier 更容易的；C.happier 更快乐的；D.closer 更接近的。根据“Since then I’ve
seen many others”从那之后，作者看见过很多奇迹，这些也越来越容易看见了。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识自己，看到彼此的奇迹。
A.or 要么；B.so 因此；C.for 因为；D.yet 然而。人就是一个奇迹，因为通过这些奇迹，我们
才有机会看清自己。前后是因果关系。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识自己，看到彼
此的奇迹。A. read 读；B. see 看；C.keep 保持；D. write 写。我们有机会认识自己，看
到彼此的奇迹。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：自从看到了第一个奇迹以来，我就明白了一个人只要你想发现奇迹，
无论在哪里，你都会发现。 A.whatever 无论什么；B.whoever 无论是谁；C.wherever 无论在
哪里；D.whichever 无论哪一个。分析句意可知，本句为 wherever 引导的表语从句。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that what you think you like and don't like is often the result of false
___41___(believe)? As humans, we tend to be ___42___ (easy) influenced when it comes to liking
or disliking something, and we're happy to have our existing opinions ___43___ (confirm). But once
they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be ___44___ (object) and we don't like to have our
ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of things.
For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that ___45___(match) our
understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesn't, ___46___ (reject) it out of hand. We
don't always like to accept new information that doesn't match up with what we already believe. As a
result, we often don't even consider the reasons behind ___47___ opposing point of view. Instead,
we look for evidence that confirms___48___we have already thought, and which conforms to our
own point of view. We're more likely___49___(give) meaning to information that matches those
we've already believed. In other words, we are biased (有偏见的)towards certain information.
___50___ can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.
【答案】41. beliefs
42. easily 43. confirmed
44. objective
45. matches
46. rejecting
47. an 48. what
49. to give
50. It
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念
的结果。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的
结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词 belief，belief 当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名
词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填 beliefs。
2.考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很
高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词 influence 应用副词 easily，作状语。故填 easily。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且
我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，opinions 与 confirm
构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填 confirmed。
4.考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜
欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文 be 可知应填形容词 objective，作表语。故填 objective。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信
息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 information，根
据上文 start 可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information 是不
可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填 matches。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，
而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知 reject 在句中应用非谓语动
词形式，与逻辑主语 we 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 rejecting。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point 为可数名词，
此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 opposing 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。故填 an。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证实我们已经想到的东西、并且符合我们自己的观点
的证据。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用 what 引导。故填 what。
9.考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某
事”固定句型为 be likely to do sth.。故填 to give。
10.考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。
此处为固定句型 It can come as a shock…，表示“令人震惊的是……”，句首单词首字母要大
写。故填 It。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
With the Spring Festival come, there will be a long winter holiday. Therefore, I am not going to
travel anywhere, because of I don't want to join the crowds. Instead, I just want to stay at home and
enjoyed the family time. I am so delightedly that my grandparents will come to stay with us for few
days. So my parents decide to having a family hotpot and invite some relatives together. It is so a
great reunion that everyone will have much fun. What's more, we will drive to our hometown, what
is near the city center. There will be fewer people and we can appreciate the beauty of natures.
【答案】1. come→coming
2. Therefore→However
3.删除 of
4. enjoyed→enjoy
5. delightedly→delighted
6.在 few 前加 a
7. having→have
8. so→such
9. what→which
10.natures →nature
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假不想加入人群，而是和家人待在一起，去家乡游玩。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：随着春节的到来，将会有一个漫长的寒假。根据分析句子及
语意，可知此处应是 with+宾语+宾语补足语结构， the Spring Festival 与 come 是主动关
系，故 come 用现在分词形式，故将 come 改为 coming。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。根据分析句子语意，
可知此处应是与上文构成转折关系，表示“然而、但是”，故将 Therefore 改为 However。
3.考查原因状语从句。句意：然而，我不会去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。短语 because
of 后面不能接句子，所以要将 of 去掉。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是 because 引导原
因状语从句。故将 of 删除。
4.考查动词。句意：相反，我只想呆在家里，享受和家人在一起的时光。根据并列连词“and”
可知，“and”应是连接两个并列的不定式做宾语，第二个 to 省略。 故将 enjoyed 改为 enjoy。
5.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据“I am”可知，此处应
是用形容词做表语，delightedly 为副词，应改为形容词 delighted，意为高兴的。故将 delightedly
改为 delighted。
6.考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据语意“几天”，可知应在
few 前面加 a，短语 a few 意为一些，几个。故在 few 前加 a。
7.考查不定式。句意：所以我的父母决定来一个家庭火锅和邀请一些亲戚在一起。固定用法
decide to do sth.，意为决定做某事。故将 having 改为 have。
8.考查代词。句意：这是如此盛大的聚会，每个人都会玩得很开心。固定用法 such+a/an+形容
词+名词，意为“如此……的……人/物”。故将 so 改为 such。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们将开车去我们的家乡，靠近市中心的地方。
根据分析句子及语意，可知“hometown”后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面“our
hometown”进行解释说明，引导词在句中作主语，指代“our hometown”，应用 which 引导。
故将 what 改为 which。
10.考查名词。句意：那里将会有更少的人，我们可以欣赏大自然的美丽。“nature”意为“大
自然”时是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将 natures 改为 nature。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友 Chris 正在学习汉语。他得知你校在线开
设 了中国诗词课程，非常感兴趣并想参加学习，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据
以下提示给他写一封回信。
内容包括：⑴你校使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线教学此课程；（2）使用钉钉（DingTalk）
的方法；（3）在线中国诗词课程的特色。
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you show great interest in Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you the course of
Chinese poetry online in detail.
Anapplication called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and
convenient. First, download this application and enter the class group. Next, click the button of
“class online” and find the live telecast to learn the class online.
The course of Chinese poetry online hasits own advantages. Not only can you play it again and
again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. I
hope what I say can be helpful for you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在学习汉语的美国笔友 Chris 介绍学校开设
的在线中国诗词课程的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.你校使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线教学此课程；
2. 使用钉钉（DingTalk）的方法；
3. 在线中国诗词课程的特色。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad that; show great interest in; as we know; acts as; not only…but also; besides; speed up;be
helpful for; looking forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad that you show great interest in Chinese culture.
2. As we know, we are living in a high-tech era, an application called DingTalk acts as
classtemporarily.
3. Not only can you play it again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you
don’t understand what teachers say.
4. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class
because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.
5. I hope what I say can be helpful for you.6. Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Next
2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On
the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Not only can you play it again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you
don’t understand what teachers say.（运用了 Not only…but also 结构的倒装以及 if 引导的条件状
语从句）
[高分句型 2]
Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class
because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. （运用了 because 引导的原因
状语从句和定语从句）
微信/支付宝扫码支付