2021 届无锡市高三下学期教学质量检测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第
三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket.
2.When do the staff begin to check the tickets?
A. At 7：15 pm. B. At 7：25pm. C.At7：30pm.
3.How does the woman feel now?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Calm.
4.What do we know about the new clothes shop?
A. It’s crowded on Saturday. B. The clothes are cheap. C. There are many changing rooms.
5.What will the man probably do?
A. Have the computer repaired.
B. Call Mr. Steven in Washington.
C. Get the email sent the next door.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.What does the man usually do with his cell phone?
A. Watch films. B. Make payments. C. Pay credit cards.
7.What does the man want to have?
A. Some cash. B.A spare cell phone. C.A credit card.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Where should the woman get off No.3 bus?
A. At the shopping mall stop.
B. At Furong Square stop.
C. At the Experimental Middle School stop.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.
10.What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Travelling in a city.
B. Asking the way to the Forest Park.
C. Showing the location of the bus stops.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What do we know about the boy’s economics exam?
A. He passed it. B. He failed it. C. He missed it.
12.What does the woman think of the boy?
A He didn’t work hard enough.
B. He should have relaxed more.
C. He already tried his best.
13.What will the boy probably plan to do next?
A. Make ends meet. B. Take the course again. C. Hang out with his friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What’s the problem of the woman?
A. She is skinny. B. She is always weak. C. She is overweight.
15.What's the man’s suggestion for the woman about her diet?
A. Eating less and less. B. Drinking much milk. C. Having a balanced diet.
16.What does the man advise the woman to do in fine weather?
A. Do some jogging. B. Play badminton. C. Take Taji.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What did the speaker previously talk about?
A. Sports in America. B. Medical research in America. C. Economy in America.
18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How people expect about the economy.
B. What attracts American teenagers to go to college.
C. How American parents chose universities for their children.
19.What does the speaker say about education generations ago?
A. Parents only sent their children to famous schools.
B. Parents and children used to have the same opinions about colleges.
C. Parents used to make the decisions about colleges for their children.
20.What do today’s teenagers think is more important according to the speaker?
A. Social activities. B.A beautiful campus. C. Good professors.
【答案】1-5：CABAC 6-10：BBCBB 11-15：BABCC 16-20： ACBCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you
out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
● Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:$10 for a single membership
Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and
cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are
open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs.
Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment
from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
● Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded
individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to
find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and
Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
●Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when
they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.
Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday
Activity each week.
21. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在加拿大可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部
以及它们的网址、会费和特色活动。
【题源】https://www.explore-mag.com/Find-Your-People-Canadas-Hiking-Club-Round-Up
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Yukon Outdoors Club 部分...The trips are open to everyone and range
from easy to moderate to difficult.可推断出，Yukon Outdoors 俱乐部基于会员的远足技能组织旅
行。故选 A。
22. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Pender Harbor Hiking Group 部分中的...Hikes are scheduled two
months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you!可知，该俱乐部
的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选 B。
23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon
Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?
A. $70 B. $50.
C. $45. D. $35.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Vernon Outdoors Club 部分中...Membership cost:A single membership
is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.可
知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是：两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选 B。
【词汇积累】range from...to... （在一定的范围内）变化，变动 like-minded adj. 想法相同的；
志趣相投的 registered adj. 注册的；登记过的
【长难句分析】If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take
a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
句意：如果没有一个合适的徒步旅行伙伴让你远离森林，为什么不看看遍布加拿大的那些徒
步旅行俱乐部？
分析：动名词 having a suitable hiking partner 作主语。
B
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound
space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without
other people hearing the sound and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems,
an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to
a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before
its introduction. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a
science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in
front, above and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or
conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking
up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other
sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It
sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates
sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.
By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also
possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device
will be ready for release to consumers next year.
24. What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.
C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.
D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的声音设备。而该设备没有耳机，
采用 3D 技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
【题源】http://talkpathnews.aphasia.com/science-technology/new-device-puts-music-in-your-head/
【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。根据划线词所在句下文...On Friday, the company introduced a desktop
device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver 可
推断出，这种不需要耳机或特殊接收器就能直接将声音发送给听筒的台式设备，从而可知，
划线词 possibility 指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机”。故选 B。
25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?
A. Amazing. B. Impossible.
C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中...The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is
like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your
ears while also in front, above and behind them. 可知，Louise Dixon 觉得 SoundBeamer 1.0 是令
人惊讶的。故选 A。
26. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listener's head?
A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B. It fixes a sound beam’s path which can not be changed.
C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段...The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows
the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the
user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel
completely transported into the scene.可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监
听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选 D。
27. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote the SoundBeamer. B. To introduce a new sound device.
C. To recommend new headphones. D. To explain a technical phenomenon.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段...While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto
was the first to launch the technology. ...a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to
consumers next year.可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选 B。
【词汇积累】chief executive officer 首席执行官 release n. 公开；发行；发布
【长难句分析】On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a
listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
句意：上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或
特殊的接收器。
分析：此处 that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a desktop device。
C
Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she
wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more
than a month.
“Most of them don’t taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy,
store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.
Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can
fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese
consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.
The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and
energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.
The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for
future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market
research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan
in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants
are partaking in the market action. PepsiCo’s oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in June.
A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.
Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that
despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater
harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not
a long-term use.
“Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化
合物), which have enough calories, but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is better
to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,” said Gu
Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for
busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a
day.”
28. The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _________.
A. show an efficient way to lose weight
B. promote the meal replacement products
C. introduce the topic of meal replacement products
D. arouse readers’ interest in the meal replacement products
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代餐产品市场的火爆、代餐产品的优缺
点以及专家们对此所持的态度。
【 题 源 】
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-09-27/Can-meal-replacements-help-you-keep-fit--U7LUFj3EEU/i
ndex.html
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段...Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or
substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big
market in China, driven by Chinese consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control
and offer convenience, experts said 可知，作者以侯立新为例是为了引入代餐产品这个话题，为
下文作铺垫。故选 C。
29. Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers?
A. Because they are highly recommended by health experts.
B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.
C. Because they have a large market share in the food market.
D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段...Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that
can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese
consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.
可知，餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行，是因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便。故选 B。
30. What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Participating. B. Advertising.
C. Experimenting. D. Cooperating.
【答案】A
【解析】词意猜测题。根据第五段...PepsiCo’s oat brand Quaker released a new shake product in
June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.可可，
更多的产品巨头也参与了市场行动。此处 fast-moving consumer goods giants 指的是桂格、百思
买等快消品巨头公司。由此可知，划线词 partaking 意为“加入，参加”。故选 A。
31. What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable.
C. Disapproving. D. Confused.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段...Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and
Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe,
this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food.以及最
后一段...Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a
balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.可可，代餐有许多缺点，
弊大于利，从而可推断出，他们对代餐持不赞成的态度。故选 C。
【词汇积累】replacement n. 替代，取代 by no means 决不 nutritious adj. 有营养的
temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的 alternative n. 可替代品 substitute n . 替代品
【长难句分析】Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV
reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may
bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food.
句意：中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，
但它可能带来更大的危害，因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。
分析：此处 that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 effectiveness；as 引导原因状语从句。
D
Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later
she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon
realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would
question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a
task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced
her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still up for
discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist Geert
Hofstede uses the concept of “power distance” to describe how power is distributed in different
cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance culture
where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not often
challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture
where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions. Here,
leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took the
initiative (主动权) to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not used
to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom. When
she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to do their
job well.
With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behavior, Gabriela was able to
make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve
their goals.
32. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?
A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.
D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.
【语篇解读】这是一篇是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 Gabriela 到瑞典工作时，经历了职场中
高权力距离文化和低权力距离文化的文化冲击。但她最终还是适应了当地的工作文化并调整
自己的工作方式。
【 题 源 】
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/upper-intermediate-b2/cultural-expectations-and
-leadership
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段...Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as
a leader. Her new staff would question her proposals openly in meetings.可知，在瑞典，一开始
Gabriela 的权威受到了瑞典员工的挑战。故选 B。
33. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?
A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.
B. Independent thinking and friendly atmosphere.
C. Active participation and creative thinking.
D. Competitive spirit and mild character.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段...Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a
low power distance culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions
and make decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to
be challenged. 可知，瑞典的工作文化鼓励独立思考；老板能够和员工一起工作，共同找到解
决办法、做出决定，说明鼓励在友好的氛围中工作。故选 B。
34. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?
A. Kind but arbitrary. B. Strict but trustworthy.
C. Flexible and communicative. D. Stubborn and aggressive.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段...she took the initiative to have an open conversation with
them...可知，她有很强的沟通交流能力；根据文章第六段...Gabriela was able to make adjustments
to her management style.可知，她能根据具体情况，灵活调整自己的工作方式。由此可以推断
出，Gabriela 是一个灵活的、善于沟通的管理者。故选 C。
35. What a lesson can we learn from Gabriela’s story?
A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了 Gabriela 被派到瑞典管理一个新的团队，经历了低权力距离
文化的冲击后，能够根据当地的文化调整自己的管理方式。文章最后一段...With a better
understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behavior, Gabriela was able to make adjustments to
her management style.由此可以推断出，从 Gabriela 的故事中，我们学到了要入乡随俗。故选 D。
【词汇积累】transfer v. 转让；转接；移交；转移（地方） cultural shock 文化冲击 distribute
v. 分配；散步 make adjustments to 做出调整
【长难句分析 】Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance culture
where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make decisions.
句意：然而，她的瑞典团队习惯了在低权力距离文化中工作，员工经常与他们的老板一起工
作，寻找解决方案并做出决定。
分析：此处 where 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 culture，在定语从句中作地点状语。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on our
dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping
bags and even clothes are made with plastic. ___36___ What happens to all the rest? This is the
question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during
the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in
the Indian Ocean. ___37___ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four
years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. ___38___ We see how marine
species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of
plastic is painfully obvious.
___39___ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and
recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on
recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every
year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t
too late to change. ___40___
A. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C. It has raised public concern all over the world.
D. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
E. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F. In conclusion we only have one earth to live on.
G. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一部《塑料的海洋》这部影片介绍了塑料垃
圾堆积成海的这一现状以及对海洋生物造成的影响。同时告诉我们提高环保意识，改变现状。
【语篇来源】
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading/upper-intermediate-b2/a-plastic-ocean-a-film-re
view
36.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文...We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles,
shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic 可知，我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个
充满塑料的世界上；结合下文...What happens to all the rest?This is the question the film A Plastic
Ocean answers.可知，设空处应承上启下，D 项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一小
部分被回收。”符合语境。故选 D。
37.【答案】A【解析】根据上文...The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet,
the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick
layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.以及下文...In total, they visited 20 locations around the
world during the four years to make the film.可知，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃圾促使他们去
到更多被影响的地方，A 项“这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。”符合语境，
A 项中的 this 指代上文 the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian
Ocean。故选 A。
38.【答案】G 【解析】根据上文...In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 以
及下文...We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.
The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.可知，此处“美好的景色与倒进海里的
垃圾”形成明显的对比。G 项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比。”符合语境，选项中的 these
指代上文 beautiful shots。故选 G。
39.【答案】E 【解析】上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，再结
合下文...In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.可知，
这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的一面，还展示了如何解决问题。E 项“但这部电影不仅呈现了
消极的一面。”符合语境。故选 E。
40.【答案】B 【解析】根据上文...We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of
plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The
results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.可知，我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将会
是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可以推断出，在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候
发挥自己的作用了。B 项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候做我们的工作了。”符
合语境。故选 B。
【词汇积累】in huge quantities 大量地 disastrous adj. 灾难性的
【长难句分析】In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
句意：在影片的后半段，电影制作人将着眼于如何解决这个问题。
分析：此处 what 引导宾语从句，作介词 at 的宾语。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea
turtles have faced great ___41___.
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was ___42____ about it. In the beginning, he
___43___himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise
___44___of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term ___45___. “One person’s abilities are very
___46___and I wanted to make real changes,” said Indika. ___47___, Jack Xiao, the founder of
Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect
sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization ___48___ professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads
knowledge of turtle and caries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their
new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to rescue and care for ___49___ turtles locally. Then they
found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started ____50____ eggs to a
protection center with artificial cultivation. It ____51____ higher survival rates.
Thanks to their efforts, the survival rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and
conservation awareness has also increased. Many volunteers now ____52____ to use straws and
plastic bags which cause many turtles to die accidentally.
“It made me feel that all my work had ____53____.But it was not enough to rely on myself and
the current volunteers. It would be important to ____54____ this knowledge down to future
generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n)____55____ to the
sea turtles.
41. A. opportunities B. possibilities C. challenges D. demands
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位海龟保护志愿者查马拉·印迪卡和他
的组织为保护海龟所做出的努力。
【来源】http://www.wmzyw.com/shiti/yingyu/2020-02-13/19891.html
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文...sea turtle protection and rescue missions 等关键词可知，
海龟面临巨大的挑战和危险，所以才会进行海龟保护和救援任务。故选 C。
42. A. confused B. worried C. doubtful D.
embarrassed
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文...he devoted himself to the protection of sea turtles as a
volunteer.可知，她对海龟的危险状况很担忧。故选 B。
43. A. encouraged B. supported C. donated D. devoted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文...He gave his spare time to raise awareness of caring for sea
turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.可知，此处表示他致力于保护海龟。
故选 D。
44. A. awareness B. importance C. concern D. request
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他利用业余时间致力于提高人们关爱
海龟的意识，开展海龟保护和救援工作。故选 A。
45. A. idea B. progress C. solution D. design
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他认为这不是长久之计。故选 C。
46. A. unique B. limited C. disappointing D. valuable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据...One person’s abilities 以及下文 I wanted to make real
changes 可知，此处是指他后来觉得一个人的力量是有限的。故选 B。
47. A. By chance B. On purpose C. In all D. By far
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据下文...reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea
turtles 可知，此处表示一次偶然的机会两人取得了联系。故选 A。
48. A. caters B. provides C. offers D. supplies
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知， 此处表示该组织为志愿者提供专业的培训和指
导，传播海龟知识，开展保护活动。provide sth. for sb. 表示“给某人提供某物”。故选 B。
49. A. injured B. old C. fragile D. abandoned
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据文中关键词 rescue 可知，只有受伤的海龟才需要被救助。
故选 A。
50. A. transporting B. transmitting C. transferring D.
transforming
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文...Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the
beach.可知，此处表示志愿者们把海龟蛋从海滩上转移到保护中心。故选 C。
51. A. guaranteed B. foreseen C. suggested D. indicated
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示它保证了更高的存活率。此处 it 是指
上文提到的...volunteers started transferring eggs to a protection center with artificial cultivation。故
选 A。
52. A. tend B. refuse C. hesitate D. struggle
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文...which cause many turtles to die accidentally 可知，吸管
和塑料袋导致许多海龟意外死亡，所以志愿者们拒绝使用。故选 B。
53. A. given out B. put away C. paid off D. drawn
back
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示现在有很多人都拒绝使用会导致许多
海龟意外死亡的吸管和塑料袋了，这件事让他觉得所有的努力都有了回报。故选 C。
54. A. explain B. send C. pass D. put
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文...down to future generations 可知，此处是指把这些知识
传给下一代。pass down 意为“传递下去”。故选 C。
55. A. shelter B. achievement C. difference D.
breakthrough
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他们会给海龟们带来改变。make a
difference to 意为“给……带来改变”。故选 C。
【词汇积累】carry out 执行，开展，实施 artificial cultivation 人工培养 accidentally adv. 偶
然地 persistence n. 坚持不懈；毅力
【长难句分析】Many volunteers now refuse to use straws and plastic bags which cause many turtles
to die accidentally.
句意：许多志愿者现在拒绝使用导致许多海龟意外死亡的吸管和塑料袋。
分析：此处 which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 straws and plastic bags。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry ____56____(award) to Emmanuelle Charpentier and
Jennifer A. Doudna recently. The two female scientists won the prize ____57____ the development
of a method of genome (基因组) editing.
Gene editing has a wide ____58____(apply) across the world. It can ____59____ (direct)
change the DNA of a lifeform and has the potential of leading to ____60____(benefit) results.
One of the most convenient methods of gene editing is called CRISPR/Cas9, ____61____ was
discovered by the two Nobel winners. The method enables scientists to cut a sequence of DNA into
two pieces, ____62____(allow) nature to “repair” it. During the repair process, errors will be
introduced to create a different sequence of DNA, thus resulting in an ____63____(edit) gene.
In simple words, CRISPR/Cas9 is the “scissors” of genes. The greatness of CRISPR/Cas9 lies
in extreme accuracy. It also enables humans to breed (孕有) more plant varieties and develop better
treatment of cancer.
In the future, the discovery ____64____(expect) to have a revolutionary impact on the life
science and make the dream of curing some diseases come true.
There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony in Stockholm this year due to the
COVID-19, ____65____ an online version will be held instead.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，2020 年诺贝尔化学奖被授予给了艾曼纽埃尔·卡彭
蒂耶和詹妮弗·A·杜德纳。两人共同开发了一种基因组编辑法。
56.【答案】has been awarded 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语 recently 可知，此
处应用现在完成时。award和主语The 2020Nobel Prize in Chemistry 构成被动关系。故填 has been
awarded。
57.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指因为某事而获奖。故填 for。
58.【答案】application 【解析】考查名词。在冠词 a 后应用名词，故填 application。
59.【答案】directly 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词 change，应用副词。故填 directly。
60.【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词 results，应用形容词，故填 beneficial。
61.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词 CRISPR/Cas9，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填 which。
62.【答案】allowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词；
allow 和 The method 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填 allowing。
63.【答案】edited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词；edit
和 gene 构成逻辑上的被动关系，且此处动作已完成，应用过去分词作定语。故填 edited。
64.【答案】will be expected 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语 In the future 可知，
应用一般将来时。动词 expect 和主语 the discovery 构成被动关系。故填 will be expected。
65.【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。上一句 There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony
in Stockholm this year due to the COVID-19. 和下一句 an online version will be held instead 构成
顺承关系，应用并列连词。故填 and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，看到新闻报道说我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成极大浪费，
你很有感触。你写信给校报 “英语天地”，倡议循环使用教科书。内容包括：
1.循环使用教科书的必要性；
2.循环使用教科书的做法；
3.提出倡议。
注意：1.词数：80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
【范文】
Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to you. Here is my suggestion that we recycle textbooks.
There are many reasons why we should do this. Above all, a large number of textbooks have
been used, resulting in a serious waste of resources. For another, recycling textbooks can release the
financial burden of society and individuals.
However, what should we do to recycle textbooks? On the one hand, the careful usage of
textbooks is needed, which will guarantee they can be used again. On the other hand, we should set
up an institution to organize the textbooks recycling.
Finally, I propose that we all take action to participate in the activity of recycling textbooks and
contribute our own strength to save resources.
Y
ours,
L
i Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。
Jack couldn’t believe it when he saw them. The trainers (运动鞋) were on top of a cardboard
box, next to a pile of rubbish bins. And they look really good and brand new. He peered inside the
trainers and found they were just his size. Jack cried out, “Why would anyone throw them away?”
Anna shrugged. Anna was his best friend, but Jack didn’t expect her to understand. She knew that he
liked running and she even helped by timing him when he ran around the park. But Jack didn’t just
like running---he was crazy about it.
He unzipped his school bag and put the trainers into his bag. “It’s the Area Cross-Country
Championships in two weeks,” he said. “I’ll never do well in my worn old trainers. These will give
me a chance.”
Anna nodded. She knew how important the Championships were to Jack. Five runners were
selected from each school in the area. Jack hadn’t been chosen, but then one of the runners had gone
to hospital. So they picked Jack to be his replacement in the race. Jack knew he had no chance of
beating Beadle, the best runner in the school. However, he would be happy if he just did okay in the
race---he didn’t want to let himself down.
Much to their surprise, something unusual happened when Jack put on the trainers. Usually
Jack set out at a light jog at first when he practised running. But this time he reached top speed
straight away. He didn’t plan it---it just happened. It felt as if he was running on air. He zoomed
round the park and kept picking up sped. In fact he just had to relax and the trainers did the running.
However, Anna felt really upset. She knew no pair of normal trainers could make such a difference.
Anna shook her head, “You shouldn’t wear them in the race. It won’t be YOU who wins, will it?
Anyone could win if they wore those trainers.” But Jack wouldn’t listen. “I won’t give them up.
These trainers are my only chance to win that Championship. I don’t need your help!” he shouted.
With that he turned and ran off like a speeding train.
注意：
1、读写词数应为 150 左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was even faster with each practice, but he didn’t feel happy.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
I was time for the big race and the organizer called the runners to the starting line.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【范文】
He was even faster with each practice, but he didn’t feel happy. Anna’s words echoed in his
mind: “It won't be YOU who wins… It won't prove anything.” Jake trudged back to school. He
thought she had been right - it wouldn't mean anything to win by using the trainers. He would run
the race in his battered old trainers.
I was time for the big race and the organizer called the runners to the starting line. The whistle
blew and the race began! lt was tough -Jack had spent so long running in the amazing trainers that
real running was hard work. After the first lap he was near the back, and his legs ached. He forced
himself to go faster. After the third lap, Jack was around the middle of the pack. The fourth lap was
the hardest yet. He overtook a few runners. Jack’s whole body ached, not just his legs. However, at
last Jack crossed the line. He was exhausted, but he felt please with himself as well.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Jack 非常喜欢跑步，偶然地他获得一双运动鞋，穿
上可以毫不费力地跑得很快，但是朋友安娜却认为，任何人穿上这双鞋都会跑得很快，不是
Jack 自己的能力，但是 Jack 不愿意听安娜的，转身穿着跑鞋跑走了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“随着每一次的训练，他跑得更快了，但是他不快乐。”可知，第一段可
描写 Jack 穿着这双跑鞋跑步，感到不是自己的能力，决定放弃它，穿自己的跑鞋参加比赛。
由第二段首句内容“到了大型比赛的时候了，组织者把跑步者叫到起跑线上。”可知，第二
段可描写 Jack 穿着旧的跑鞋参加比赛的经历。
2.续写线索：放弃跑鞋——穿旧鞋参加比赛——比赛过程艰难——完成比赛——疲惫但是高
兴。
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