2021 年济宁市高考模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready to start an exciting new journey and pursue an education in National University of
Singapore? Overseas Training Program for senior high school graduates may be your chance. Our
team is here to walk you through the application process and answer any and all of your questions
along the way.
Qualifications
• The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen holding a foreign passport.
• Applicants have no criminal record, observe Singaporean government laws, regulations, and
respect the customs and habits of the Singaporean people.
• Applicants should be over 18 years old.
• Applicants should be physically and mentally healthy.
• Applicants should be able to communicate in English.
Application Time： July 10, 2021 to September 1, 2021
Enrollment（入学）Date：September 10, 2021
Application Procedure
• Applicants should visit the official website to inquire about the 2021 admission information
and fill in the Application Form.
• Applicants shall name the application materials according to the list, pack the folder and send
it to our school and the school will evaluate the admission qualification.
• Applicants who have passed the admission qualification review will participate in the
interview or written test organized by the department that you apply for.
• The qualified candidates will finally receive our admission letter.
Fees
Items
Full-time Graduate
Programs
Textbooks Insurance Accommodation
Fees (per
year)
$ 5,000 $ 500 $ 100
Single Double
$ 1000 $ 500
1. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Being a Singaporean citizen.
B. Having a clean personal record.
C. Having a sound body and mind.
D. Having a good command of English.
2. What can ensure the applicants an interview opportunity?
A. A high test score.
B. An application form.
C. Overseas studying experience.
D. Qualified application documents.
3. What's the total annual cost for a student hoping to live alone?
A. $ 1,000. B. $ 6,600. C. $ 6,100. D. $ 5,600.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。由 Qualifications 下的第一段“The applicant must be a non-Singaporean citizen
holding a foreign passport.”（申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。），可知申请人必须
是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申请。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。由 Application Procedure 下的第二段“Applicants shall name the application
materials according to the list, pack the folder and send it to our school and the school will evaluate
the admission qualification.”（申请者应根据名单对申请材料进行命名，并将文件夹打包发送
至我校，学校将对入学资格进行评估。），可知学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所
以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。
故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。由 Fees 下的表格信息“Full-time Graduate Programs $5000”（全日制研究生课
程 5000 美元），“Textbooks $ 500”（课本 500 美元），“Insurance $ 100”（保险 100 美元）
和“Accommodation: Single $ 1,000 Double $ 500”（住宿：单人 1000 美元 双人 500 美元）
可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是 6600 美元（5000 美元+500 美元+100 美元+1000
美元）。故选 B 项。
B
I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20th annual Roger Ebert's Film Festival, a special event in
partnership with the University of Illinois College of Media, the greater Champaign-Urbana
community, and movie lovers everywhere. Little did we think, back in 1999, that our experiment in
reinventing the film festival — to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women
and men who made those films — would become a landmark annual event in the life of our
community and contribute to the repairs of the remarkable Virginia Theater.
In selecting the films for this year, Chaz Ebert and I looked to women filmmakers for our
inspiration. Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by women, and several others
have women in powerful producing roles. Films directed or co-directed by women include 13th ,
directed by Ava DuVernay9 Belle, directed by Amma Asante, and American Splendor, directed by
Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini. And women producers include Lynda Obst and Emma
Thomas winter stellar, and Ruth Ann Harnisch and Danielle Renfrew Behrens (Columbus).
Our opening night film is The Fugitive, directed by Andrew Davis, a graduate from University
of Illinois. Our Saturday night film is the classic The Big Lebozvski. Our guest will be the
Hollywood master Jeff Dowd. And of course The Alloy Orchestra will be back, this year with A Page
of Madness, the classic Japanese silent film.
We would like to thank our sponsors, volunteers, festival pass holders, and individual ticket
holders for their welcome participation. We look forward to your unwavering support to make our
festival more successful each spring in central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of
Illinois for their loyal support year after year.
4. What was the purpose of reinventing Roger Ebert's Film Festival in 1999?
A. To enrich the life of residents.
B. To help rebuild Virginia Theater.
C. To work closely with the University of Illinois.
D. To honor people whose films were not box-office hits.
5. What is the focus of this year's film selection?
A. Hollywood classics.
B. Films produced or directed by women.
C. Diversity in themes.
D. Stories featuring female leading roles.
6. What does the underlined word “unwavering” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Consistent. B. Original. C. Legal. D.
Conditional.
7. Who is most likely the author of the passage?
A. The President of the University of Illinois.
B. A movie critic who is a friend of the Eberts.
C. A member of the Festival's organizing committee.
D. A journalist who reports stories about the Festival.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇主持演讲稿。文章介绍第 20 届罗杰·艾伯特电影节是一个表彰那些电影
票房不佳的人的节日，并宣传了将要上映的电影。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“back in 1999, that our experiment in reinventing the film festival
— to make a festival that celebrated overlooked films and the women and men who made those
films”（早在 1999 年,我们的实验改造电影节——建立一个庆祝被忽视的电影和制作这些电影
的男女工作人员的电影节）可知，1999 年重新设计罗杰·艾伯特电影节的目的是为了表彰那
些电影票房不佳的人。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In selecting the films for this year, Chaz Ebert and I looked to
women filmmakers for our inspiration. Fully half of our films are either directed or co-directed by
women, and several others have women in powerful producing roles.”（在选择今年的电影时，查
兹·艾伯特和我从女性电影人身上寻找灵感。我们的电影中有一半是由女性导演或联合导演
的，还有几部是由女性担任强大的制片角色。）可知，今年电影评选的重点是由女性制作或导
演的电影。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“to make our festival more successful each spring in central Illinois.
We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for their loyal support year after year.”（使我
们的节日在伊利诺斯州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠
诚支持。）可知，我们期待着你坚定不移的支持。所以猜测 unwavering 是“不动摇的”之意。
故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am thrilled to welcome you to the 20th annual Roger Ebert's Film
Festival,”（我非常激动地欢迎大家参加第 20 届罗杰·艾伯特电影节，）和最后一段“We would
like to thank our sponsors, volunteers, festival pass holders, and individual ticket holders for their
welcome participation. We look forward to your unwavering support to make our festival more
successful each spring in central Illinois. We especially want to thank the University of Illinois for
their loyal support year after year.(我们要感谢我们的赞助商、志愿者、节日通行证持有者，和
个人门票持有者欢迎他们的参与。我们期待着你坚定不移的支持，使我们的节日在伊利诺斯
州中部每年春天更加成功。我们特别要感谢伊利诺伊大学年复一年的忠诚支持。)”等信息可
猜测，作者可能是电影节组委会成员。故选 C 项。
C
During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors”
recently. So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh
Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal
for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a
ceremony.
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On
Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural
phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be
man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do
with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have
instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for
natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO VID-19. A ban
on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing
endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and
Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by CO VID-19 in future.
From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and
to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such
restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may
help to keep the tourists coming.
8. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?
A. They got flooded by seawater.
B. They became completely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs.
D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.
9. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?
A. Natural disasters.
B. Human activities.
C. Their preference for bottles.
D. The government's involvement.
10. Why are turtles mentioned in paragraph 4?
A To warn turtles are dying out.
B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.
D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut’s inspiration.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?
B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors?
C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府
向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过 200 公斤的空壳给寄居蟹居住。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise
empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.”
（许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，以至于供它们居住的贝壳变得供不应求。），可知
原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居蟹，以至于贝壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了
寄居蟹。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long
been gathered to be sold as goods.”（但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的：漂亮的贝壳早就被收集起来
作为商品出售了。），可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝
壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选 B
项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by CO
VID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,
bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang
Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.”（他的灵感来自于
CO-VID-19 带来的旅游业停顿。禁止国际游客和关闭国家公园有助于自然恢复，将濒危的棱
皮龟带回泰国海滩。在沿海省份邦加和普吉岛，海龟产卵数量已达 20 年之久。），可知
CO-VID-19 的禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而 Varawut
Silpa-archa 的灵感正是来源于这次海龟拯救行动，所以提到海龟是为了说明 Varawut 灵感的诞
生。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“旅游业下滑期间，许多寄居蟹涌入原本空旷的科兰塔海滩，供它们
居住的贝壳变得供不应求”，第二段讲“为了解决寄居蟹住房问题，泰国政府向公众发出呼
吁，要求提供净重超过 200 公斤的空贝壳”，第三段讲“人类活动导致寄居蟹住房短缺”，
第四段讲“政府的贝壳行动的目的和灵感来源”，最后一段讲“泰国政府已经决定在未来尝
试复制 CO-VID-19 的政策，使旅游业短暂休息以恢复生态”，可知文章主要讲泰国政府帮助
无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所，D 项“当局帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所”符合文意。故
选 D 项。
D
If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星)would be the unwelcome one sitting in
the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the
sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus's surface
and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet, while at ground level, it
is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.
Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化
氢)in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is
because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes(微生物).Though
this doesn't mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non — biological explanations
for its presence have so far failed.
Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a
proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the
phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim
Bridenstine tweeted： "It's time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the
possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to
try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee
that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is
to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct
measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific
efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in
the corner may get the last laugh.
12. In theory, what's Venus expected to be like?
A. It is almost as large as Earth.
B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C. It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
D. It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
13. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?
A. There might exist signs of life.
B. This kind of gas is very common.
C. Many products can be made with it.
D. Experiments were once conducted there.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The importance of observations.
B. The power of computer simulations.
C. The approaches to exploring phosphine.
D. The necessity to analyse phosphine.
15. Which can best describe the author's attitude to the exploration of Venus?
A. Casual. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对金星的探究。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to
the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.(金星的质量和大小几乎与地球相同，但由
于离太阳更近，它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍)”可知，在理论上，金星是与地球质
量相同的更温暖的星球，故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently
detected phosphine ( 磷 化 氢 )in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the
by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by
microbes(微生物).( 英国卡迪夫大学的 Jane Greaves 和她的同事们最近在金星的大气中发现了
磷化氢，一种可能的解释是，它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一
方法是在实验室里或通过实验室微生物。)”可知，通过在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里
可能存在生命的迹象，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be
used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus.( 在未来的几个月或几年
里，计算机模拟将被用于进一步研究金星大气的化学成分。)”和最后一句“By doing so, we
would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.(通过这样做，我们可以直接测量磷化
氢。)”可知，第 5 段主要是关于探索磷化氢的方法，故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great
accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected
world. ( 在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学的努力也许正是我们最终重新关
注这个被忽视的世界所需要的。)”可知，作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的
成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的，故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为 多余选项。
Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consistent “negativity bias（消
极偏见）” that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts, feelings and events than to
positive ones. ____16____There is a positive explanation for the question. After all, we are
motivated to grow after a misstep. However, we can't abandon ourselves to the negativity bias
forever. How? ____17____
Practice Positivity. Like your muscles, your thought patterns respond to how they are used and
exercised. You don't have to erase the negativity bias from your mind. ____18____For example, set
calendar reminders throughout your day to convey an expression of gratitude or simply adjust your
body language so you're holding yourself with strength and confidence.
____19____We're living in a time of pandemic or financial stress and deep division. Our
negativity biases call our attention toward those realities. But we are well served to also see the
opportunities in this moment：Maybe there's a home project we otherwise wouldn't have found time
to tackle.
Ask for Positive Reminders. Get in the habit of checking in with people who are with you
when goodness finds you today. Mention to them, “That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss,
isn't it?” ____20____And who knows, you may help your friend, family member or coworker have a
more positive day as well!
A. Try the following suggested ideas.
B. Redefine negativity as an opportunity.
C. Instead, practice your positive lifestyle.
D. Its negative influence can never be avoided.
E. Why and how does this phenomenon happen?
F. How do you handle it as you try to live with more positivity?
G. Asking others to confirm your positive insights can facilitate your positivity.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，但人们不能
永远沉浸在消极偏见中，文章给了一些方法帮助人们走出消极偏见。
【16 题详解】
由上一句“Psychologists have long believed that human beings have a fairly consistent “negativity
bias（消极偏见）” that leads us to pay more attention to negative thoughts, feelings and events than
to positive ones.”（心理学家长期以来一直认为，人类有一种相当一致的“消极偏见”，这导
致我们更多地关注消极的思想、情感和事件，而不是积极的思想、情感和事件。）和下一句
“There is a positive explanation for the question.”（对这个问题有一个肯定的解释。）可知，上
句提到了“消极偏见”这种消极的心理问题现象，下句又说这个问题有一个肯定的解释，可
得出该空填写内容应与解释这种现象为什么和如何发生的信息有关，承接上下文，E 选项“这
种现象为什么会发生，又是如何发生的？”切题。故选 E 项。
【17 题详解】
由上两句“However, we can't abandon ourselves to the negativity bias forever. How?”（然而，我
们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中。怎样做呢？），第二段首句“Practice Positivity.”（实践积极
性。）和最后一段首句“Ask for Positive Reminders.”（索要积极的提醒。）及下文内容可知，
上文说人们不能永远沉浸在消极偏见中，下文讲走出消极偏见的一些建议（如实践积极性和
要求积极的提醒），可得出该空填写的内容与提供建议有关，承接上下文，A 选项“尝试以下
建议。”切题。故选 A 项。
【18 题详解】
由本段小标题“Practice Positivity.”（实践积极性。）和上一句“You don't have to erase the
negativity bias from your mind.”（你不必消除你心中的消极偏见。）可知，作者建议读者在生
活中去实践积极性，即以积极的态度去生活，所以无需消除你心中的消极偏见，只需在生活
中不断实践积极的生活方式，承接上文，C 选项“相反，练习你积极的生活方式。”切题。故
选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
根据本段内容，归纳出小标题。由本段后文“We're living in a time of pandemic or financial stress
and deep division. Our negativity biases call our attention toward those realities. But we are well
served to also see the opportunities in this moment：Maybe there's a home project we otherwise
wouldn't have found time to tackle.”（我们生活在一个大流行病、经济压力和严重分裂的时代。
我们的消极偏见要求我们关注这些现实。但我们也很乐意看到这一刻的机遇：也许有一个家
庭项目，否则我们就没有时间去解决。）可知，即使我们的消极偏见要求我们关注那些消极的
现实，但我们也要在消极中看到机遇，可得出本段主要讲在消极中找到机遇，承接下文，B 选
项“将消极性重新定义为机遇。”切题。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
由本段小标题“Ask for Positive Reminders.”（索要积极的提醒。）和上一句“Mention to them,
“That is an unexpected bit of praise from the boss, isn't it?””（对他们说：“这是老板出乎意料的
表扬，不是吗？”）可知，在本段中作者建议读者要去向别人索要积极的提醒来摆脱消极偏
见，如用反义疑问句“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”来肯定自己的积极性，承接上
文，G 选项“让别人确认你的积极见解可以促进你的积极性。”切题。故选 G 项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to pleasure. At
first sight, I____21____, immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide
____22____among readers.
But before I could____23____ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice ____24____the library,
the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog （目录）of the
library and sure enough, " ____25____" now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I
couldn't say with ____26____that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so
____27____. However promising our first ____28____was, my initial desire ____29____sank.
When the book was _____30_____, I walked to the library and _____31_____it into the Returns box.
Once reshelved, it would _____32_____for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never
_____33_____me from the very beginning.
One thing I should mention：I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I
finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does _____34_____me the cost of a paperback,
but it just delivers a _____35_____satisfaction, one that can't promise permanent ownership. Live
your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can't be owned forever.
21. A. attempted B. decided C. arranged D. ceased
22. A. sympathy B. judgment C. adaptation D.
recognition
23. A. click B. spot C. untie D. strike
24. A. defended B. insisted C. confirmed D. conveyed
25. A. accessible B. affordable C. available D. dynamic
26. A. patience B. relief C. certainty D. honesty
27. A. plain B. vivid C. unique D. attractive
28. A. response B. adventure C. interaction D. encounter
29. A. frequently B. gradually C. consequently D. normally
30. A. due B. extra C. missing D. out
31. A. submitted B. donated C. dropped D. distributed
32. A. apply B. exchange C. cheer D. head
33. A. belonged to B. appealed to C. turned to D. depended
on
34. A. paid B. offer C. save D. prepare
35. A. material B. temporary C. complete D.
sustainable
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B
30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图
书馆借了这本书，这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用，
但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了
那本书。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，我立刻决定拥有它。A. attempted 尝试；B. decided 决定；
C. arranged 安排；D. ceased 停止。由下文的“I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so
much that I finally ordered a copy of my own”可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于
作者买下了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。A. sympathy 同情；B.
judgment 判断；C. adaptation 适应；D. recognition 认可。由上文的“Its structure was novel”可知，
这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚
持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. click 点击；B. spot 发现；C. untie
团结；D. strike 碰撞。由下文的“the Buy Now button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击
“立即购买”按钮。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，一个微弱的内心声音坚
持说要去图书馆，图书馆，它离我的公寓只有三个街区。A. defended 防御；B. insisted 坚持说；
C. confirmed 确认；D. conveyed 传达。由上文的“But before I could____3____ the Buy Now
button”和下文的“the library, the library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而
是去了图书馆借书，此处说了两次图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到”。A. accessible
可接近的；B. affordable 负担得起的；C. available 可找到的、可获得的；D. dynamic 充满活力
的。由下文的“by the time the book was borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，
这本书可以找到。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。A. patience
耐心；B. relief 轻松；C. certainty 肯定、确定性；D. honesty 诚实。由下文的“This worn,
yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们的喜欢，
所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本破旧的，书业泛黄的书是如此的简单。A. plain 简单的；B. vivid
生动的；C. unique 独特的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。由上文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”
可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书业泛黄，所以这本书看起来很普通、简单。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.
response 响应；B. adventure 冒险；C. interaction 互动；D. encounter 相遇。由上文和本处语境
可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，此处指作者
非常希望与借来书的相遇。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我们第一次见面的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐渐消失了。A.
frequently 频繁地；B. gradually 渐渐；C. consequently 因此；D. normally 正常地。由上文语境
可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与这本书相遇，但借来的书
到来后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定说喜欢它，所以作者对它最初的渴望/热情逐渐
消失了。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. due 到
期的；B. extra 额外的；C. missing 丢失的；D. out 不在家。由下文的“I walked to the library and
____11____it into the Returns box”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。A. submitted 提交；
B. donated 捐赠；C. dropped 投进；D. distributed 分配。由本处的“I walked to the library and
____11____it into the Returns box”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故
选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A. apply 申请；B.
exchange 交换；C. cheer 欢呼；D. head 前往。由常识可知，书一旦归还图书馆，这本书就有可
能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它从一开始就不属于我。A. belonged to 属于；B. appealed to 呼吁；
C. turned to 求助于；D. depended on 依靠。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借
来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了
一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. paid 支付；B. offer 提供；C. save 节省；D. prepare
准备。由本处的“The library book does ____14____me the cost of a paperback”可知，此处指图书
馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供
了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。A. material 物质的；B. temporary 暂时的；C.
complete 完全的；D. sustainable 可持续的。由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下《快乐的债务》
来拥有它，但之后还是从图书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最
后还是自己订了一本，这说明图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。
故选 B 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed
railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation ____36____ (busy) itself in laying down over
25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly two ____37____
(three) of the world's total length of high-speed rail lines.
Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The ____38____
(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development,
increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. ____39____ (boost) regional integration and
economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling ____40____a
speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.
“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack
of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun
Zhang, ____41____is a leading railway specialist. But the research team ____42____ (lead) by
him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed
our own innovations, greatly ____43____ (transform) our way of life.
There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and
____44____ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, _____45_____annual test on the China's
transportation system. Thanks to “China speed", people can go back home for reunions with families
and friends in time.
【答案】36. has busied/has been busying
37. thirds 38. impacts
39. To boost
40. at/with
41. who 42. led
43. transforming
44. reliable
45. an
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国高速铁路的快速发展，带动了城市，经济和
旅游业的发展，为人们提供了更多的便利。
【36 题详解】
考查时态。句意：其他国家正在努力实现高速铁路时，中国铁路总公司却在过去十年里忙于
铺设超过 2.5 万公里的高速铁路——约占世界高速铁路总长度的三分之二。分析句子可知，设
空处为谓语，根据时间状语 over the past ten years 可知，应用完成时，根据语境可以是已经完
成的，用现在完成时，也可以是还将进行下去的，用现在完成进行时，故填 has busied/has been
busying。
【37 题详解】
考查数词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处应该是分数的分母，分数的表达为分子是基
数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，故填 thirds。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：影响远远超出了铁路部门。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词 impact，
根据“go ”可知，应用复数形式，故填 impacts。
【39 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了促进区域一体化和经济增长，时速 600 公里或以上的高速磁浮线路
计划正在中国更多城市形成。分析句子可知，设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填 To boost。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为介词，意为“以......的速度”，故填 at/with。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，由于当时缺乏关键技术，我们只专注于传统高速铁路，铁路专
家孙章说。分析句子可知，____6____is a leading railway specialist 为非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词 Sun Zhang，设空处为引导词，在从句中做主语，故填 who。
【42 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：但是他领导的研究团队，尽他们最大的努力从国外学习先进的技术，
最终开发出我们自己的新设施，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰
the research team 作定语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 led。
【43 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处做伴随状语，和主语之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词。故填 transforming。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不可否认，所有这些成就都使我们的旅行变得方便和可靠，特别是在“春
运”期间，这是中国交通系统的一次年度测试。分析句子可知，设空处和 convenient 并列为宾
语补足语，应用形容词，故填 reliable。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，并且前面有形容词，应用冠词，
设空后的词 annual 以元音因素开头，故填 an。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活
动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：
1.活动目的；
2.稿件要求；
3 .截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：三牛精神 the spirit of the ox
Contributions Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Editorial Section
March 12, 2021
【答案】Contributions Wanted
Aimed at promoting students' understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English
newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. Requirements are as follows.
Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation
and hard work without complaints. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of
teenagers with a maximum of 300 words. Please don't miss the deadline—March 25, 2021 and
submit your entries to englishnewspaper@yahoo, com. The winning entries will be published in our
April issue.
Looking forward to your active participation.
Editorial Section
March 12, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为主题是“三牛精神”的征文活动写一份征稿
启事。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 稿件要求；
3. 截稿日期及投稿方式。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
aim at doing sth.; be going to do sth.; be associated with sth.; with a maximum of; submit…to…;
look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Aimed at promoting students' understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper
is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month.
2. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of 300
words.
3. Please don't miss the deadline—March 25, 2021 and submit your entries to
englishnewspaper@yahoo, com.
4. Looking forward to your active participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Next
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Aimed at promoting students' understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school
English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. 用了过去分词短语作状
语。
[高分句型 2] Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence,
innovation and hard work without complaints. 用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He
was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.
“Kirstie, come here," my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom,
holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. "Henry's book was in the bathtub. Did you put it
there?” She glared at me, something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn't wet his
book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy.
My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother's love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot （绳结）
as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly!
Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to
the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, "It's the first time for Henry to be onstage.
Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn't use to be hard. But after Henry moved
in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With
Henry involved, it didn't seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while.
As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring
（束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be
heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames.
However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
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After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully.
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【答案】Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up
my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me,
something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and
my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While
my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous
applause filling the whole theatre.
After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said
with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been
extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.
“KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the
cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a
new person in my corner of the world after all.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自
己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，
这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里
有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助
作者避免尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂”可知，第二
段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。
2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表
示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：give me a hand / come to my aid
改变：change、alter
情绪类
不高兴：unwilling / was not in the mood / annoyance /clouded my eyes
后悔：regret/feel sorry for
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him
gradually gave way to guilt.该句 as if 引导表语从句。and 连接两个并列结构。使用高分词汇 give
way to。
[高分句型 2] It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.该句是复合
句。后半句是独立主格结构。使用高分词汇 turn out。
[高分句型 3] Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.该句使用
虚拟语气。without“没有……”，对过去的虚拟，主句谓语用 would have done 结构。
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