2020－2021 学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研测试
英语试题
一、听力部分(共两节 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this Saturday?
A. Relax on the beach.
B. Go to the mountains.
C. Attend a music festival.
2. How many skirts did Mary buy for herself?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
3. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow afternoon?
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00.
4. What does the woman think of the salad?
A. It’s too sour.
B. It’s lacking some oil.
C. It’s got too much salt.
5 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a cinema.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where did the woman learn how to make cookies?
A. From a shop.
B. From her mother.
C. From her grandmother.
7. What kind of cookies is the woman’s favorite?
A. Strawberry. B. Peanut. C. Chocolate.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A laptop. B. A lamp. C. A car.
9. What does the man offer to do?
A. Give the woman a ride into town.
B. Send the purchase through the mail.
C. Order something from another store.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the woman find the forks?
A. In the cupboard.
B. In the desk drawer.
C. Under the tablecloth.
11. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking a meal.
B. Preparing to move out.
C. Decorating their house.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the man spend most of his time in the gym?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Lifting weights.
14. Why did the man go to the hospital?
A. To lose some weight.
B. To cure his stomachache.
C. To have his health checked.
15. How does the woman think the man looks?
A. Very healthy. B. Very young. C. Very fat.
16. How much distance will the man try to run in the marathon?
A. At least five kilometers.
B. At least six kilometers.
C. At least ten kilometers.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will the festival end?
A. On July 5th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 8th.
18. What are included in the one-day ticket?
A. Access to all stands and lectures.
B. Access to all lectures and some stands.
C. Access to all stands and some lectures.
19. Where is the University of Southern California located?
A. Two miles southwest from downtown.
B. One mile east from the University Park.
C. Half a mile northeast from the Expo Park.
20. How much is the parking fee for visitors with the three-day pass?
A. $1 per hour. B. $4 per hour. C. $5 per hour.
二、阅读(共两节 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days, and then we give in because it’s too
tiring. Even though you have great determination in the beginning, you find it difficult to make daily
exercise a habit. So, how can you do it?
A. Plan the time
Take your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper. It’s suggested by many experts that
you exercise in the morning. Not only do you burn more calories at that time, but it will make you
energetic.
B. Choose your exercise
What do you like to do? Whether it’s swimming, running, cycling, or something else, find
something you enjoy. If doing the same thing every day makes you bored, do something different.
Change and make it fun!
C. Set your goal
What do you want to get out of this? Whatever it is, write it down. Put a note by your bed with
that goal written on it to motivate you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.
D. Stick to your plan
Once you decide that you’re going to do something, stick to it. Don’t think that it will be easy.
If you can make it through the first few weeks then you’re fast on your way to making exercise a
habit.
What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly, it makes exercise a priority
(优先的事物) in your life. People who have a habit of exercising won’t feel right if they don’t get in
their daily exercise time.
1. Why do experts suggest doing sports in the morning?
A. Because the air is fresher at that time.
B. Because it can help to keep us warm.
C. Because it makes us burn more calories and energetic.
D. Because it is the only free time we have during the day.
2. The author thinks it difficult for us to______ .
A. form a good living habit
B. make daily exercise a habit
C. find proper sports
D. make the determination to exercise
3. If we feel tired of the same sport，we can_______ .
A. do it the other day
B. stop it for a certain period of time
C. set up another goal of exercising
D. change it for some other sports
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了怎样把锻炼变成一种坚持下来的习惯。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 A.Plan the time 部分中“It’s suggested by many experts that you exercise in the
morning. Not only do you burn more calories at that time，but it will make you energetic.(很多专家
建议你早上锻炼。那个时候你不仅能消耗更多的卡路里，还能更加精力充沛) ”可知，早上锻
炼能让我们消耗更多卡路里，让我们更精力充沛，所以专家才建议早上锻炼，故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even though you have great determination in the beginning，you find
it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. (即使你一开始就有很大的决心，但你发现很难养成每
天锻炼的习惯)”可知，作者认为我们很难养成每天锻炼的习惯。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 B.Choose your exercise 部分中“If doing the same thing every day makes you
bored，do something different. Change and make it fun!(如果每天做同样的事情让你感到无聊，
那就做些不同的事情。改变，让它变得有趣！)”可知，如果我们厌烦了同样的运动，我们可
以改变，去做一些其他的运动。故选 D。
B
Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit
is a big part of our culture. We consider (or rightly so) that healthy people are attractive people.
Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos,
magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.
Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn’t place the same emphasis on mental fitness.
Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don’t have the
same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity,
because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.
If your mind is well trained and flexible, you will be able to understand a great deal of what
happens around you. And if you are also well educated-that is, if you understand basic science,
mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on—you will find it much easier to make good
decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny
(命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).
People who are poorly educated or who don’t think well—that is, people who are not mentally
fit—see things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent (恶意的) forces.
Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never
understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated (控制) by
others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and
should not aspire (渴望) to in life.
In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason,
I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think
clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand
current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise long-term decisions and
appreciate music, art and literature.
The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to
teach yourself.
4. The writer of the passage feels disappointed that ______.
A. too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
B. too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
C. physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
D. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
5. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph means “ ______”.
A. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
B. the understanding of basic science and mathematics
C. being able to make good decisions in life
D. good training in body and mind
6. The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit______.
A live a poor and mysterious life B. enjoy being fooled and ruled
C. often do what others do D. can’t control over their life
7. The best title of the passage will most probably be “ ______”.
A. Train Your Body B. Think Hard and Work Hard
C. Make Informed Decisions D. Train Your Mind
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们不仅要训练身体，还要训练大脑和思维。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn’t place the same emphasis on
mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we
don’t have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people.
This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think
well.”（然而，不幸的是，我们的文化并没有把同样的重点放在精神健康上。尽管如此我们倾
向于喜欢身体强壮、看起来健康的男人和女人，我们对聪明、受过教育、心理健康的人没有
同等程度的尊重或吸引力。这是一个遗憾，因为对那些有良好思考能力的人来说，有很大的
回报），可知我们的文化并没有把同样的重点放在精神健康上，社会并不注重精神健康，与身
体健康相比，聪明、受过教育、心理健康的人得不到同等程度的尊重或吸引，即精神健康的
人不如身体健康的人受欢迎，作者认为这是一个遗憾。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“And if you are also well educated—that is, if you understand basic
science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on—you will find it much easier to make
good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your
destiny (命运) and a much better life than otherwise (in another way).”（如果你也受过良好的教
育，也就是说，如果你了解基础科学、数学、音乐、艺术、文学、历史等等，你会发现在你
的一生中做出好的决定要容易得多。从长远来看，“这”会让你对自己的命运有一种掌控感
（从另一个角度来说），且生活会比其他方式好得多），可知 this 指代上文的“ make good
decisions throughout your life”（在你的一生中做出正确的决定），是这种正确的决定让人们对
生活有掌控感，且帮助人们拥有更好的生活。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to
follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives
being manipulated (控制) by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their
money, and what they should and should not aspire (渴望) to in life.”（这些人生活在一个他们永
远无法掌握的系统中，被迫遵循他们永远无法理解的规则。尽管这并不明显，但大多数人的
一生都在被他人操纵。他们被告知该做什么，该想什么，如何花钱，以及他们在生活中应该
和不应该追求什么），可知精神不健全的人生活在一个他们永远无法掌握的系统中，大多数人
的一生都在被他人操纵，被别人告知自己该做些什么，可得出他们无法控制自己的生活，所
以作者认为精神不健全的人是无法控制自己生活的人。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“人们重视身体健康”，第二段讲“人们忽视精神健康的重要性，作
者感到失望”，第三段讲“训练大脑和思维的好处”，第四段讲“精神不健全的人会遭遇的
事”，最后两段讲“敦促读者去善用大脑、训练思维”，可知文章主要讲人们不仅要训练身
体，还要训练大脑和思维，D 项“训练你的思维”符合文意，最适合作文章标题。故选 D 项。
C
Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is
quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being
capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a
single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine
traveling through a scientist's bloodstream—this device could not be put into blood vessels because
it is too big. While other types of miniature swallow able robots have been developed in the past,
their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to
the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect
dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
To test their latest version, Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter,
which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them
children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To
start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone. It
was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made
from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠),and contains a little magnet.
This is folded up and wrapped in a 10mmx27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach, the
ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the 1se of a magnetic field outside
the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet,
and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would
eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot
loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.
The artificial stomach being transparent (透明的) on one side, the researchers can see the
batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging
system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to
succeed.
8. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.
A. travel through a scientist's bloodstream B. photograph the body to convey to the
doctor
C. enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs D. operate on a person outside the body
completely
9. We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal
B. the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet
C. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
D. the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice
10. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?
A. The surgeries will cost patients. much money. B. Patients will suffer less for some
surgeries.
C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells. D. A robot will be invented traveling
blood vessels.
11. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. An Experiment on Robot B. Tiny Robot, Significant Role
C. The Fantastic Robotic Voyage D. The Exploration of Robot Technology
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究人员都在尝试创造一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人
体内，在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或修补伤口，现在这种可能性更为接近现实。麻
省理工学院的丹妮拉.鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有
害异物。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry
out an operation is quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny
robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs
without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.” （机器人手术是
一回事，但送机器人在体内进行手术是另一回事，这一直是一些研究人员的一个目标，即生
产微型机器人设备，能将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，而不需要一次切割，其可能
性刚刚接近一点。）由此可知机器人手术是将机器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This is folded up and wrapped in a 10mmx27mm capsule of ice. Once
this reaches the stomach, the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the 1se
of a magnetic field outside the body.” （这是折叠和包裹在一个 10 毫米 x27 毫米的冰胶囊。一
旦冰到达胃部，冰就会融化，机器人就会展开，在体外磁场的引导下移动。）由此可知，机器
人的尺寸要比冰胶囊大，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic
devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the
need for a single cut” （这一直是一些研究人员的一个目标，即生产微型机器人设备，能将机
器人植入体内传送药物或修补伤口，）和第三段“In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button
battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be
directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门).
After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the
battery bum to speed up healing.” （在他们的测试中，机器人能够触摸纽扣电池，并用自己的磁
铁吸引它，在拖动它的过程中，机器人可以被引导到肠道，最终从肛门排出。在此之后，研
究人员派出了另一个装满药物的机器人，将其运送到电池烧伤的部位，以加快愈合速度。）显
然，这种实验对于医学界的意义在于病人将少遭受痛苦，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus
and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have
developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.” （在
本周的国际会议上，麻省理工学院的丹妮拉.鲁斯和宫下修平描述了他们开发的一种机器人，
它们可以被吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。）由此可知这对于被送入体内捕获异物
的微型机器人来说无异于是一次在人体内的神奇之旅。故选 C。
【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章
主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，
看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太
大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题 4 中 C 选项概括文中主旨大意，与
主题密切相关，故选 C 项。
D
Having a great collection of books at home doesn’t really mean that you are a person who has a
passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance（继承） or it can be just to impress
people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand, there are many
persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but they usually
go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to
read at home.
From my point of view, literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For
example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of
activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making
compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you
don’t work in this field, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you
have read something connected to that.
Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave apart the
real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the
world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the
characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to
react in certain circumstances.
To conclude, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express
correctly and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere（干涉） in conversations in different
fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.
12. The people who are fond of literature are those that _________.
A. go to libraries on weekends
B. buy expensive books in the bookstore
C. keep many books in their studies
D. have much interest in reading
13. We can learn from the third paragraph that _________.
A. we can bring kings and queens back to life
B. what we read can be useful in our daily life
C. it is very good for us to stay alone for some hours
D. we can make friends with the people in the stories
14. The underlined word “erudite” in the last paragraph probably means_________.
A hard-working B. enthusiastic
C. learned D. creative
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To advise readers to like reading.
B. To explain the true meaning of reading.
C. To tell readers how to read a book.
D. To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱
的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。所以我们应该与书交友。多多读书。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy
books, because some of them are quite expensive, but who usually go to libraries and spend hours
reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to home．(另一方面，有很多人买
不起书，因为一些书很贵，但他们通常去图书馆，花几个小时读他们感兴趣的东西，或借书
回家)”可知喜欢文学的那些人是对阅读感兴趣的人。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of
imagination, and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens
many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future.( 其次，文
学为我们提供了进入想象世界的可能性，与现实世界分开几个小时。我们可以见到许多年前
的国王和王后，在富人的世界里梦想，或者想象未来的生活将是怎样的。)”可推断，本段讲了
文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验，因此推断我们读到的东西在日常生活中是有用的。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
词义推测题。划线句上文“literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture. to express correctly
and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere（干涉） in conversations in different fields of
interest (我想说，文学是丰富我们的文化，进行正确的表达，拥有丰富的词汇，能够在感兴趣
的不同领域进行对话的完美手段)”说明读的书多，自然会知道很多事情，成为饱学之士。故划
线词表示“博学的”。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章二、三、四段的首句可知，文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅
读文学的俩点好处，因此推断文章的写作目的是建议读者喜欢阅读。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true,
too. But there’s more. ___16___. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play
sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all
your study time. ___17___. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心),
which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___18___. When you work
with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be
successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls
who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to
get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___19___. Why? It builds confidence when you
know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because
they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain
chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And
being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support
you both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.
D. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇选句填空。文章讲述人们进行运动的好处，不只锻炼和快乐，还有至少五种理由来
让你参加运动。
【16 题详解】
根据上文提到人们运动的原因，并结合上一句“But there’s more.”提到不只这些原因。C 项：
In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.(实际上，至少还有五条原因。)承接上文意思，符合文意。
故选 C。
【17 题详解】
根据上句 You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.(你或许会认为运动
会占用你很多时间)，下文提到锻炼会给你带来的好处，所以推知此处要用一个转折句，G 项：
But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.(但是研究表
明，在学校里运动的女孩比那些不参加运动的女孩做得更好。)承上启下，故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据本段主题句 Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(参加体育运动的女
孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)可知，B 项：Sports teach valuable life skills.(运动会教会
有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
根据本段主题句 Playing sports improves self-confidence.(运动能提高自信心)，E 项：Girls who
play sports feel better about themselves.(喜欢运动的女孩对自己更有自信。)符合本段文意，故选
E。
【20 题详解】
根据本段下一句 Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier.(运动可以减
轻压力，让你感觉更快乐)可确定本段的大意，该处作为本段首句应该是本段主旨，A 项：
Exercise cuts the pressure.(锻炼能减少压力。)能准确地概括本段的主旨。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see
a college that I was thinking of _____21_____. While the trip had been ____22____ for the most
part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my ___23___
and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved ___24___ the
leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then ____25____ a sea of red, gold,
and orange in the Fall.
Here in Iowa everything was _____26_____. The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I
could ___27___ was a mixture of corn, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the
college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and ____28____ being back home again. When I
finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my ____29____. It was a
Prairie Sunset. It seemed to ____30____ the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red,
purple and pink clouds all ___31___ together in a picture painted by Heaven’s own hand. It
was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem ____32____ by
comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of
nature’s _____33_____ .
Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty ___34___ .
Each of us has our own ____35____ talents and abilities.
21. A. assisting B. attending C. visiting D. quitting
22. A. fun B. hard C. novel D. tiresome
23. A. chance B. school C. family D. goal
24. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
25. A. became B. flooded C. drew D.
surrounded
26. A. easy B. beautiful C. flat D. rough
27. A. hear B. touch C. taste D. smell
28. A. cared about B. prepared for C. dreamed of D. thought
over
29. A. body B. soul C. face D. pain
30. A. fill B. cover C. separate D. block
31. A. folded B. sank C. escaped D. flowed
32. A. tiny B. pale C. splendid D. weak
33. A. change B. punishment C. creation D. reflection
34. A. as well B. in addition C. for sure D. in between
35. A. extra B. unique C. possible D. reasonable
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B
30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于那里的风景感到失望，
但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋
涉来到爱荷华州。A. assisting 辅助；B. attending 出席，上（大学等）；C. visiting 参观；D. quitting
离开，放弃。作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、
孤独和孤立。A. fun 有趣；B. hard 困难；C. novel 新奇的，异常的；D. tiresome 讨厌的。根据
句意、分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句 I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated 表转折关系，
这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A.
chance 机会；B. school 学校；C. family 家人；D. goal 目标。作者想念家人，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查连接词用法。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片
红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里 how 表示“方式”，作者亲眼目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如
何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. became 变成；B. flooded 淹没；C. drew 描绘；D. surrounded
包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，一切都很单调。A. easy 容易的；B. beautiful 美
丽的；C. flat 平的，单调的；D. rough 粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述，可知作者做出对
比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A. hear 听到；B. touch
触摸；C. taste 品尝；D. smell 闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土
和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。A. cared about 关心；B. prepared for
为…做准备；C. dreamed of 梦想；D. thought over 仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想
到了家乡，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A.
body 身体；B. soul 灵魂；C. face 脸；D. pain 痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到
了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。A. fill 装满，填满；B. cover
覆盖；C. separate 分离；D. block 封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一
起流动。A. folded 折叠；B. sank 下沉；C. escaped 逃避；D. flowed 流动。这里是指云彩瞬息
万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动（flow），故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺小。A. tiny 渺小的；B. pale
苍白的；C. splendid 辉煌的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据上文 It was so huge that it took my breath away
（它太大了，我简直无法呼吸）可知，此处与 huge 表对比，故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。A. change 改变；B. punishment
惩罚；C. creation 创造；D. reflection 发射。根据上文对于落日的描述，可知这个地方的美也是
来自自然的造化，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人也都有独特的美。A. as well 也，同样；B. in addition
此外；C. for sure 确定，毫无疑问地；D. in between 在中间，进退两难。此句为作者在目睹爱
荷华州落日之后生发的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A. extra 额外的；B. unique
独特的；C. possible 可能的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述，
这个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选 B。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely ___36___cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the
Egyptians, green was a color ___37___ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it
means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China,
children ___38___ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many
nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace
hoping to protect___39___against evils（灾祸）.
People’s ___40___ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them.
Green is said to be ___41___ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people
both mentally___42___physically. People ___43___(work) in green environment have been found to
have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many
decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will
have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that ___44___(easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So
____45____ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
【答案】36. on / upon
37. that /which
38. are given
39. themselves
40. choice 41. the
42. and 43. working
44. easily 45. if / when
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了影响人们颜色选择的两大因素。
【36 题详解】
考查固定短语。depend on/upon“取决于”为固定短语。故填 on / upon。
【37 题详解】
考查关系代词。这是定语从句，先行词是 color，定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词为 that/which.
故填 that/which。
【38 题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 children 与谓语 give 是被动关系，且句子
为一般现在时。故填 are given。
【39 题详解】
考查代词。根据句意“希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸”。所以用用反身代
词 themselves。故填 themselves。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。People’s 后接名词 choice 做主语。
故填 choice。
【41 题详解】
考查冠词。绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用 the 修饰最高级。故填 the。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用 and。故填
and。
【43 题详解】
考查现在分词。people 与 work 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填
working。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。副词 easily 修饰动词 catches。故填 easily。
【45 题详解】
考查从属连词。分析句意“如果/当你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。”所以本句为 if / when
引导色是条件/时间状语从句。故填 if / when。
第四部 写作(共两小节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 在汉语书法比赛(the Chinese calligraphy competition)中
获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，以表祝贺。内容包括:
1.写邮件目的；
2.表示祝贺；
3.赠送书法教学书。
注意:1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the
Chinese calligraphy competition.
I’m amazed at your extraordinary achievement since it is difficult for a foreigner to write
Chinese characters so well. It’s your devotion and diligence that contribute to the success. And I’d
like to give you a Chinese calligraphy teaching book, which contains the copies of the masterpieces
of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligraphist in ancient China. I hope it could help you make more progress
in the future.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Tom 写封邮件，对其在汉语书法比
赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写邮件目的；
2. 表示祝贺；
3. 赠送书法教学书。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
offer sb. sth.; congratulations to sb. on sth.; be amazed at sth.; contribute to; make progress; look
forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese
calligraphy competition.
2. I’m amazed at your extraordinary achievement since it is difficult for a foreigner to write Chinese
characters so well.
3. It’s your devotion and diligence that contribute to the success.
4. I hope it could help you make more progress in the future.
5. Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：And
2.表因果关系：since
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It’s your devotion and diligence that contribute to the success. 用了“It’s +
被强调部分+ that…”强调句型结构。
[高分句型 2] And I’d like to give you a Chinese calligraphy teaching book, which contains the
copies of the masterpieces of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligraphist in ancient China. 用了 which 引导
的非限制性定语从句。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 读后续写
The story between Mr. Jordan and me was the most amazing story I wanted to share. Mr. Jordan
was one of the teachers who I would never forget.
When I was young at school, I loved talking, a characteristic not always appreciated by Mr.
Jordan, my 10-grade English teacher.
Mr. Jordan was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about
5-foot-five, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsy look. He
wore those half-circular reading glasses. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look
at you over the top of his glasses.
One day in his class I was busy talking. I didn’t realize he had stopped teaching and staring
straight at me. “Sam, I would like to see you after school.”
Later Mr. Jordan explained in a low, but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen
when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and its
effect on the society. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.
Well, I met my deadline. I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of
approval from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called
me forward and returned my paper. “Go back and rewrite，” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is
supported to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected
the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t
neat enough. I was sick!
The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving generous space. When he saw it,
he removed his glasses and smiled. He firmly accepted the paper. After that, I put the whole thing
out of my mind.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Paragraph 1:
One day after two weeks, Mr. Jordan came into the class and said，
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I was amazed, thrilled and grateful.
________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】One day after two weeks, Mr. Jordan came into the class and said，“Class, do you still
remember the essay contest held in our school？They’ve announced the winners. I am so glad to
inform you that Sam has won the first prize in the essay contest with the title ‘Education and Its
Effect on the Society’.” Then thunderous applause rocked the classroom. After class, many
classmates asked me how I made it. Without excellent writing skills, I well remembered that I told
them it was all about six-times rewriting urged by Mr. Jordan.
I was amazed, thrilled and grateful. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I
told many people that story, and my comments, including my unfriendly description of Mr. Jordan’s
appearance. Unexpectedly, Mr. Jordan wrote to me, and said that his look wasn’t important. What
was important was the lesson I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for him, I began to
learn how to discipline myself. I was grateful for the lesson he had taught me.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和老师乔丹先生的故事，乔丹先生是一位严格、
外表不好且不受欢迎的老师。作者学生时代很爱说话，老师乔丹先生为了惩罚作者，让作者
写一篇一千字的关于“教育及其对社会的影响”的文章，作者上交文章后，乔丹先生反复让
作者修改，第六次上交后，乔丹先生接受了那篇文章，之后，作者把整件事都忘了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后的一天，乔丹先生走进教室说，”可知，第一段可描写乔丹先
生向全班宣布之前作文比赛的优胜者是作者，作者关于“教育及其对社会的影响”的文章获
得了一等奖，作者被同学问起怎么做的，作者说没有出色的写作技巧，只是写了六次。
②由第二段首句内容“我感到惊讶、激动和感激。”可知，第二段可描写作者把这个故事和
对乔丹先生外表的不友好描述分享给其他人，乔丹先生写信给作者，说他的长相不重要，重
要的是作者学到的教训。
2.续写线索：写作——获奖——惊喜——回信——教训——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①通知：inform / notify
②获得了一等奖：won the first prize / got the first prize
③约束自己：discipline myself / restrain myself
情绪类
①高兴地：am so glad to / am so happy to
②出乎意料的是：Unexpectedly / To my expectation
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. After class, many classmates asked me how I made it.（用了 how 引导的宾
语从句）
[高分句型 2]. What was important was the lesson I had learnt.（用了 What 引导的主语从句，用了
省略 that /which 引导的定语从句）
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