2021 年高三教学质量检测试卷
英 语 2021.02.25
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的
第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回
答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place？
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket.
2.When do the staff begin to check the tickets？
A. At 7：15 pm. B. At 7：25pm. C.At7：30pm.
3.How does the woman feel now？
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Calm.
4.What do we know about the new clothes shop？
A. It’s crowded on Saturday. B. The clothes are cheap. C. There are many changing
rooms.
5.What will the man probably do？
A. Have the computer repaired.
B. Call Mr. Steven in Washington.
C. Get the email sent the next door.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.What does the man usually do with his cell phone？
A. Watch films. B. Make payments. C. Pay credit cards.
7.What does the man want to have？
A. Some cash. B.A spare cell phone. C.A credit card.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Where should the woman get off No.3 bus？
A. At the shopping mall stop.
B. At Furong Square stop.
C. At the Experimental Middle School stop.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.
10.What do the two speakers mainly talk about？
A. Travelling in a city.
B. Asking the way to the Forest Park.
C. Showing the location of the bus stops.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What do we know about the boy’s economics exam？
A. He passed it. B. He failed it. C. He missed it.
12.What does the woman think of the boy？
A. He didn’t work hard enough.
B. He should have relaxed more.
C. He already tried his best.
13.What will the boy probably plan to do next？
A. Make ends meet. B. Take the course again. C. Hang out with his friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What’s the problem of the woman？
A. She is skinny. B. She is always weak. C. She is overweight.
15.What's the man’s suggestion for the woman about her diet？
A. Eating less and less. B. Drinking much milk. C. Having a balanced diet.
16.What does the man advise the woman to do in fine weather？
A. Do some jogging. B. Play badminton. C. Take Taji.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What did the speaker previously talk about？
A. Sports in America. B. Medical research in America. C. Economy in America.
18.What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A. How people expect about the economy.
B. What attracts American teenagers to go to college.
C. How American parents chose universities for their children.
19.What does the speaker say about education generations ago？
A. Parents only sent their children to famous schools.
B. Parents and children used to have the same opinions about colleges.
C. Parents used to make the decisions about colleges for their children.
20.What do today’s teenagers think is more important according to the speaker？
A. Social activities. B.A beautiful campus. C. Good professors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping
you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
● Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:$10 for a single membership
Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and
cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are
open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs.
Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment
from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
● Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded
individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly
to find a hike that's right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every
Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member
interest.
●Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they
come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.
Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday
Activity each week.
21. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
22. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
23. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon
Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership?
A.$70. B.$50. C.$45. D.$35.
B
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound
space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie-all without
other people hearing the sound and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto
Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends
sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press（AP）a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before
its introduction. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a
science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in
front, above and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or
conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without
waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to
hear other sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It
sends ultrasonic waves（超声波）to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method
creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the
scene.
By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is
also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the
device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
24. What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B. The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.
C. The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.
D. The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
25. What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?
A. Amazing. B. Impossible. C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
26. How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listener's head?
A. It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B. It fixes a sound beam’s path which can not be changed.
C. It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D. With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.
27. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To promote the SoundBeamer. B. To introduce a new sound device.
C. To recommend new headphones. D. To explain a technical phenomenon.
C
Beijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she
wanted to lose weight. She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for
more than a month.
“Most of them don’t taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy,
store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.
Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular
meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China,
driven by Chinese consumer’ demand for products that can help in weight control and offer
convenience, experts said.
The most common meal replacement products include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges
and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.
The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for
future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor International, a market
research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan
in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022.More fast-moving consumer goods
giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCo’s oat brand Quaker released a new shake
product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in
August.
Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter
that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring
greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary
move, not a long-term use.
“Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates（碳水
化合物）, which have enough calories，but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is
better to soak oatmeal（燕麦片）in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,”
said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an
alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more
than one meal a day.”
28. The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _________.
A. show an efficient way to lose weight
B. promote the meal replacement products
C. introduce the topic of meal replacement products
D. arouse readers’ interest in the meal replacement products
29. Why are meal replacement products popular among many Chinese consumers?
A. Because they are highly recommended by health experts.
B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.
C. Because they have a large market share in the food market.
D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.
30. What does the underlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Participating. B. Advertising. C. Experimenting. D. Cooperating.
31. What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Confused.
D
Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil. Later
she was transferred to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role but soon
realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel respected as a leader. Her new staff would
question her proposals openly in meetings. When she gave them instructions on how to carry out a
task, they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she
announced her decisions on the project, they would continue giving their opinions as if it were still
up for discussion.
What Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural shock in expectations. Dutch psychologist
Geert Hofstede uses the concept of ‘power distance’ to describe how power is distributed in
different cultures. In her previous work environment, Gabriela was used to a high power distance
culture where power is respected. In such a culture, leaders make the big decisions and are not
often challenged. Her Swedish team, however, were used to working in a low power distance
culture where employees often work together with their bosses to find solutions and make
decisions. Here, leaders act as coaches who encourage independent thought and expect to be
challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the cultural differences between her and her team, she took
the initiative（主动权）to have an open conversation with them about their feelings about her
leadership.
Pleased to be asked for their thoughts, Gabriela’s team openly expressed that they were not
used to being told what to do. They enjoyed having more room for initiative and creative freedom.
When she told her team exactly what she needed them to do, they felt that she didn’t trust them to
do their job well.
With a better understanding of the reasons behind each other’s behavior，Gabriela was able to
make adjustments to her management style. Finally she effectively motivated her team to achieve
their goals.
32. What problem did Gabriela face with her Swedish team at the beginning?
A. Her Swedish staff didn’t understand her instructions.
B. Her authority was challenged by her Swedish staff.
C. They were always refusing to follow her directions.
D. They looked down upon her because she was a female.
33. What is encouraged in the working culture in Sweden?
A. Professional spirit and risk-taking behavior.
B. Competitive spirit and friendly atmosphere.
C. Active participation and creative thinking.
D. Independent thinking and mild character.
34. Which of the following can best describe Gabriela?
A. Kind but arbitrary. B. Strict but trustworthy.
C. Flexible and communicative. D. Stubborn and aggressive.
35. What a lesson can we learn from Gabriela’s story?
A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to take action on
our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles,
shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 36 What happens to all the rest？
This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But
during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic
floating in the Indian Ocean. 37 In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during
the four years to make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 38 We see how marine
species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use
of plastic is painfully obvious.
39 In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.
They present short-term and long-term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers
and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work
more on recycling programmes.
We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every
year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it
isn’t too late to change. 40
A. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.
B. Once you’ve seen the film, you’ll realize it is time to do our part.
C. It has raised public concern all over the world.
D. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.
E. But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.
F. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on.
G. These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea
turtles have faced great 41 .
Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was 42 about it. In the beginning, he
43 himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise
44 of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
Later, he decided that this was not a long-term 45 . “One person’s abilities are very
46 and I wanted to make real changes,” said Indika. 47 , Jack Xiao, the founder of
Chinese YIK International Volunteers（YIKIV）, reached out to Indika and offered his help to
protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
The organization 48 professional training and guidance for the volunteers, spreads
knowledge of turtle and caries out conservation activities. Volunteers can then work to spread their
new knowledge to more people.
At first, the volunteers’ main job was to rescue and care for 49 turtles locally. Then
they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach. So volunteers started 50 eggs to
a protection center with artificial cultivation. It 51 higher survival rates..
Thanks to their efforts, the survival rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs, and
conservation awareness has also increased. Many volunteers now 52 to use straws and
plastic bags which cause many turtles to die accidentally.
“It made me feel that all my work had 53 .But it was not enough to rely on myself and
the current volunteers. It would be important to 54 this knowledge down to future
generations,” said Indika.
With persistence and hard work, Indika firmly believes they will make a（n） 55 to the
sea turtles.
41.A. opportunities B. possibilities C. challenges D. demands
42.A. confused B. worried C. doubtful D. embarrassed
43.A. encouraged B. supported C. donated D. devoted
44.A. awareness B. importance C. concern D. request
45.A. idea B. progress C. solution D. design
46.A. unique B. limited C. disappointing D. valuable
47.A. By chance B. On purpose C. In all D. By far
48.A. caters B. provides C. offers D. supplies
50.A. transporting B. transmitting C. transferring D. transforming
51.A. guaranteed B. foreseen C. suggested D. indicated
52.A. tend B. refuse C. hesitate D. struggle
53.A. given out B. put away C. paid off D. drawn back
54.A. explain B. send C. pass D. put
55.A. shelter B. achievement C. difference D. breakthrough
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020Nobel Prize in Chemistry 56 （award）to Emmanuelle Charpentier and
Jennifer A. Doudna recently. The two female scientists won the prize 57 the development
of a method of genome（基因组）editing.
Gene editing has a wide 58 （apply）across the world. It can 59 （direct）
change the DNA of a lifeform and has the potential of leading to 60 （benefit）results.
One of the most convenient methods of gene editing is called CRISPR/Cas9, 61 was
discovered by the two Nobel winners. The method enables scientists to cut a sequence of DNA
into two pieces, 62 （allow）nature to “repair” it. During the repair process, errors will be
introduced to create a different sequence of DNA, thus resulting in an 63 （edit）gene.
In simple words, CRISPR/Cas9 is the “scissors” of genes. The greatness of CRISPR/Cas9
lies in extreme accuracy. It also enables humans to breed（孕有）more plant varieties and develop
better treatment of cancer.
In the future，the discovery 64 （expect）to have a revolutionary impact on the life
science and make the dream of curing some diseases come true.
There will be no traditional Nobel Awarding Ceremony in Stockholm this year due to the
COVID-19, 65 an online version will be held instead.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，看到新闻报道说我国教科书用量巨大，若不能循环利用，会造成极大浪
费，你很有感触。你写信给校报 “英语天地”，倡议循环使用教科书。内容包括：
1.循环使用教科书的必要性；
2.循环使用教科书的做法；
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数：80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。
Jack couldn’t believe it when he saw them. The trainers (运动鞋) were on top of a cardboard
box, next to a pile of rubbish bins. And they look really good and brand new. He peered inside the
trainers and found they were just his size. Jack cried out, “Why would anyone throw them away?”
Anna shrugged. Anna was his best friend, but Jack didn’t expect her to understand. She knew that
he liked running and she even helped by timing him when he ran around the park. But Jack didn’t
just like running---he was crazy about it.
He unzipped his school bag and put the trainers into his bag. “It’s the Area Cross-Country
Championships in two weeks,” he said. “I’ll never do well in my worm old trainers. These will
give me a chance.”
Anna nodded. She knew how important the Championships were to Jack. Five runners were
selected from each school in the area. Jack hadn’t been chosen, but then one of the runners had
gone to hospital. So they picked Jack to be his replacement in the race. Jack knew he had no
chance of beating Beadle, the best runner in the school. However, he would be happy if he just did
okay in the race---he didn’t want to let himself down.
Much to their surprise, something unusual happened when Jack put on the trainers. Usually
Jack set out at a light jog at first when he practised running. But this time he reached top speed
straight away. He didn’t plan it---it just happened. It felt as if he was running on air. He zoomed
round the park and kept picking up sped. In fact he just had to relax and the trainers did the
running. However, Anna felt really upset. She knew no pair of normal trainers could make such a
difference. Anna shook her head, “You shouldn’t wear them in the race. It won’t be YOU who
wins, will it? Anyone could win if they wore those trainers.” But Jack wouldn’t listen. “I won’t
give them up. These trainers are my only chance to win that Championship. I don’t need your
help!” he shouted. With that he turned and ran off like a speeding train.
注意：
1、读写词数应为 150 左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was even faster with each practice, but he didn’t feel happy. _______________________
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I was time for the big race and the organizer called the runners to the starting line.__________
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无锡 2021 届期初调研卷解析
听力：CABAC BBCBB BABCC ACBCA
阅读 21-23 ABB 24-27 BADB 28-31 CBAA 32-35 BCCD
7 选 5 阅读 36-40 DAGEB
完形填空 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BABBC 51-55 ABCCC
语法填空
56. has been awarded 57. for 58. application 59. directly
60. beneficial 61. which 62. allowing 63. edited
64. is expected 65. but
A 篇阅读是俱乐部的介绍。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。
B 篇阅读介绍了新款的头戴式设备。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。
C 篇阅读简洁易懂地为读者介绍了代餐产品风靡的原因以及行业现状。同时为我们提
供了来自专家视角的意见。文章难度适中。
D 篇阅读用 Gabirela 的事例为我们讲述了入乡随俗、因地制宜地随环境的改变而调
节自身的例子。适应环境并与外界进行沟通可以解决很多问题，并获得意想不到的效
果。文章难度适中，思路清晰。
龚露老师详细解析：
A 篇
第 21 题 根据题目的要求，以及 Yukon Outdoor club 里面的 range
from easy to moderate to difficult，可知，俱乐部的会员们可以根据
自己的技能选择相应难度的登山运动。选 A。
第 22 题 B 细节题。第三个俱乐部...Hikes are scheduled two months
in advance...计划是提前两个月制定的。其余选项 A 经常在周一周三安
排，错了；C 只提及客人去网站确认，没有邮件；D 全天的安排不常有，
客人有需求才制定。故选 B。
第 23 题 B 成人 25，学生 10 元，而儿童在已经注册的家人陪伴下可以
免费，因此只要支付两个大人的费用。故选 B。
B 篇
第 24 题 B 考察抽象名词的理解。结合上文，这个可能性就是第一段描
述的情景，指的是人可以在不被他人听见的情况下自己听到声音，且不
用头戴式耳机。故选 B。
第 25 题 A 第三段最后一句就是这个人的态度，他一直在说这个设备仿
佛科幻电影的效果，可见是觉得新奇的。故选 A。
第 26 题 D 第五段介绍声音传播原理。设备借助 3D 技术向特定的人耳
传递超声波。故选 D。
第 27 题 B 主旨题。文章开头引入一个新概念，随后推出某个具体产品
并介绍功能和原理。作者的目的就是介绍一个新型的设备。推销会给出
优惠等价格信息和购买渠道；解释原理属于以偏概全。故选 B。
C 篇
第 28 题 C 本题为文意理解题。根据下文我们可知，本文作者想与读者
讨论的内容为代餐食品，故用一名北京居民的个例引出普遍现象，带出
话题。故 C 选项符合题意。
第 29 题 B 本题为细节理解题。定位置文章第三自然段最后一行，我们
可知代餐食品的风靡得益于人们对于低卡路里摄入的需求以及对于便利
的追求。而代餐食品恰好符合了这两个特点。故本题答案为 B。
第 30 题 A 本题为上下文文意理解题。定位至文章第五自然段。根据上
下文可知，代餐产品行业获得的巨大利润吸引着越来越多食品业巨头参
与进来。进行合理推测后本题 A 选项最为符合题意。
第 31 题 A 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章倒数两段。我们可知二人都
认为代餐食品只能作为暂时的措施，而不是能够长期使用的方法。无论
如何，代餐食品都无法比拟均衡饮食所能够提供的营养。二者皆持谨慎
态度。故本题答案为 A。之所以不选 disapproving 在于这个选项有些
极端，不像 cautious 这么温和保守。
D 篇
第 32 题 B 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段。我们可知当
Gabriela 新官上任后，她的决策频频遭遇同事的质疑，发出的指令也不
能得到下属很好的执行。也即她的权威受到了挑战。B 选项符合题意。
第 33 题 C 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章第三自然段末，我们可知在
瑞典鼓励的工作模式是每个员工都积极地参与并于领导共同讨论某个议
题，同时鼓励独立思考和质疑精神，拥有自己的想法。根据第四段我们
也可知，创造性的思维是被鼓励的。故本题 C 选项最为符合题意。其余
选项中皆有未在文章中充分体现的内容。
第 34 题 C 当 Gabirela 知道了文化差异后做的第一件事是当机立断与
员工们进行谈心与交流。了解他们的想法，并获得了很好的反馈。由此
可见她是个很会灵活变通并且善于沟通交流的人。C 选项最为符合题意。
第 35 题 D 本题为主旨大意题。本文主要想表达的是我们在一定情况下
可以因地制宜地随环境的改变而调节自身，从而获得更好的沟通效果。A
为“物以类聚、人以群分”；B 为“不要以貌取人”；C 为“人多力量
大、人多智广”，故 D 选项最为符合题意。
7 选 5 阅读答案：
36-40 DAGEB
本篇文章作者介绍了电影 A Plastic Ocean 的主要内容，讲述了塑料垃圾对海洋和海
洋生物造成的危机，引起人们的关注。文章简单易懂。
详细解析：
第 36 题 上下文理解题 D 说我们生活在充满塑料的世界，并且只有一小
部分塑料被循环利用。这与上文生活中各类物品都由塑料制成，与下文
剩下的塑料发生了什么事都相互呼应，故选 D。
第 37 题 上下文理解题 本段主要讲述电影制作人在印度洋发现的又厚
又大的一层塑料漂浮物，这引起他们环游世界去看看其他受影响的地区，
最后他们游览了 20 处地方。故选 A。
第 38 题 上下文理解题 上文说在电影中拍摄了许多美丽的地方和海洋
生物，下文说我们看着这些海洋生物如何被我们倒入海洋中的塑料垃圾
杀死。与 G 很符合，故选 G。
第 39 题 概括题 第四段是讲述电影还教我们如何解决这些问题，所以这
是好的方面，故选 E。
第 40 题 概括题 最后告诉我们现在开始改变并没有太晚，暗示我们要去
行动去改变。B 符合情境并且与首段第一句相呼应。F 虽是总结，但是与
文章主旨无关，所以排除。故选 B。
03 完形填空
答案：
41-45 CBDAC
46-50 BABBC
51-55 ABCCC
这篇文章讲述了志愿者为保护海龟的努力过程。文章逻辑清晰，前后文连接紧密，多
考固定搭配，难度一般。
详细解析：
第 41 题 前文 however 提示前后文有对比，前文提到海龟的重要性，
与后文海龟遭受了危机挑战构成对比，故选 C。
第 42 题 根据前文可知，Chamara 对海龟遭受的挑战感到担忧，其余三
个选项均不符合情感，故选 B。
第 43 题 devote sb. to sth.固定搭配，表示投身于某事，此处表示他投
身于志愿保护海龟的运动，故选 D。
第 44 题 raise awareness of 表示提高……的意识，并与倒数第三段
“conservation awareness”呼应，concern 后面应加 for 或者 about，
故选 A。
第 45 题 联系前文可知，Chamara 意识到自己一个人做志愿不是长久的
解决办法，故选 C。
第 46 题 联系前文，因为一个人的能力是有限的，所以单打独斗不是长
久之策，用 limited 表示能力的有限，故选 B。
第 47 题 by chance 表示机缘巧合，连接后文，on purpose 别有目的，
in all 总共，by far 到目前为止，其他三个选项均与句意不符，故选 A。
第 48 题 此句表示提供专业的训练知道，provide…for sb.是固定搭配，
offer sth. to sb.与后文 for the volunteers 矛盾，故选 B。
第 49 题 injured 与前文 rescue 呼应形成动作链，表示解救并照顾受伤
的海龟，故选 B。
第 50 题 transfer 表示物体的转移，此处表示将龟蛋转移到保护中心，
transport 表示交通运输，transmit 表示数据传输，均与句意不符，故
选 C。
第 51 题 联系前文，此处表示转移到保护中心这项举措保证了更高的生
存率，故选 A。
第 52 题 联系前文可知，他们的环保意识提高了，所以拒绝使用给海龟
造成伤害的塑料袋，故选 B。
第 53 题 此句表示他们的志愿活动得到了回报，故选 C。
第 54 题 pass…down 固定搭配，表示传承，此处意思为“将这项知识
传承到下一代”，故选 C。
第 55 题 make a difference to 是固定搭配，表示影响、改变，此处意
为“通过坚持努力，他们将会对海龟的生存现状做出改变”，故选 C。
语法填空答案：
56. has been awarded
57. for
58. application
59. directly
60. beneficial
61. which
62. allowing
63. edited
64. is expected
65. but
这篇语法填空是一篇关于两位女科学家因为基因组编辑荣获 2020 年诺贝尔化学奖的
报道。难度不大。
详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)
第 58 题 考察固定搭配 have a wide application across。
第 63 题 edited an edited gene 意为编辑好的基因，过去分词表示完
成。
第 64 题 is expected 固定搭配，意为“被认为”。第 65 题 因为没有
实体的颁奖典礼，所以改成了网络版，用 so 。或者用 and 表示并列。
作文
1、应用文写作：(复旦学霸原创)
Dear fellow students,
It is reported that so enormous is the amount of the textbooks
that a colossal waste of resource will be caused if we neglect
recycling.
In terms of recycling textbooks, both the school and we
students can make a difference. As for the school, it can establish
a regulation that students of the same grade but different classes
should take turns to use some of the textbooks. Moreover,
textbooks of some minor subjects could be shared by all students.
As for us students, remember to be careful with the books and
resolutely avoid scribbling, tearing and evil vandalism.
Only when every one of us spare no effort to recycle the
textbooks can we successfully construct a resource-conserving
society!
Li Hua
2、读后续写：(龚露老师原创)
He was ever faster with each practice, but he didn't feel
happy. “It won't be YOU who wins, will it?” Anna's words kept
echoing by his ear side. ‘Yes, she was right. Anyone could win if
they wore those magic trainers. But it was I, Jack, who was so
passionate about running, who was so yearning to shine in the
Championships, that won this magnificent gift from god. But what
is more important? Honor or Honesty? ’ With these thoughts
crowding on in his head, Jack tossed in bed the night before the
big race.
It was time for the big race and the organizer called the runners to
the starting line. As the gunshot fired, all the runners, especially
Beadles, zipped by like whistling bullets. Jack set out with his
usual pace. Obviously, he wasn't wearing those magic trainers.
But all the audience, including Anna, could feel he was gradually
picking up speed. The last lap, Jack charged to the finishing line
with all his might. Miraculously, he trailed only Beadles and won
the second place. As Anna extended to him her heartfelt
congratulation, Jack apologized shyly and felt grateful that
between honor and honesty, he chose the latter.
Total word count: 170
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