“皖南八校”2021届高三第二次联考
英 语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7. 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：Excuse me．How can I find the book called The Class of 1998?
M：Oh．I'm afraid it was sold out．
W：It's all right．Thank you!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 6：30. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：What time does the party start?
M：It starts at 7 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel now?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：How did your dancing lesson go today?
W：Exciting! But it was hard work．I really need a rest now．
M：Yeah, I can see that．Go and get relaxed．
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's hobby. B. The drawing class. C. High school life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W：Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
M：I enjoy drawing.
W：I didn’t know you could draw.
M：I learned back in high school.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To work for his friend. C. To start his own firm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：David said he would quit his job at our school.
M：Really? Why would he do that?
W：His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do we know about the man?
A. He is generous.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $ 50 for the bookcase.
7. What does the man do in the end?
A. He tells a joke.
B. He annoys the woman.
C. He makes a future plan.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W:What's this supposed to be?
M: It's my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn't you buy one which was ready?
M: To begin with, I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it?
M: Of course! I saved $ 50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it?
W: What? You're crazy!
M: Relax. I'm only kidding!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He lost her dictionary.
B. He broke her glasses.
C. He made her desk dirty.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean her desk carefully.
B. Look up some new words.
C. Buy her an ice cream.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I'm terribly sorry, Tina. I've broken your glasses.I was looking for the dictionary you borrowed from
me yesterday on the desk while you were out for a break.
W: Well, it doesn't matter. It's my fault. I forgot to return it to you on time after I used it to look up some words in it.
I should say sorry to you first.
M: I need it badly now, so I began to search for it on your desk. I should have been careful. I'll pay for it.
W: No, there is no need to pay. You treat me an ice cream after class. That's enough.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre. B. The man's home. C. The forest park.
11. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Seeking a new house.
C. Going mountain climbing.
12. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take care of his pet.
B. Buy him some presents.
C. Help him move into the new house.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi, Lucy．How was your weekend?
W：Great! You know，we went mountain climbing in the forest park．The air was so different from the city, cool and
fresh．
M：Sounds great!
W：Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top．What about you? What did you
do?
M：Busy packing．
W：Oh, yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house It's on Wednesday，isn't it?
M：Yeah, two days after．I didn't realize there are so many things to do．
W：Can I help out with anything?
M：Um, it would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days．
W：Henry?
M：Yes, my dog．
W：Oh, sure, no problem．You just focus on the move．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and customer.
C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher's work?
A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
15. What does the woman like doing?
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports?
A. Making efforts to keep physically fit.
B. Teaching the young important life lessons.
C. Doing benefits to maintain mental well-being.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W：Nice to meet you, Jack．I'm Mrs．Spence．Please take a seat．
M：Thank you, Mrs．Spence．Nice to meet you, too．
W：So, you've applied to do a teaching course here．
M：Yes, that's right．
w：I'd like you to tell me, first of all, why you want to be a teacher．
M：OK．Well, I've always loved explaining things and helping people．I'm not looking for an easy job—I like a
challenge! I also want to work with young people．
W：And why have you decided to become a PE teacher?
M：OK, playing sports is my favorite, I really believe it's important for young people to do sports at school．
W：Oh, mine is watching sports．Well, why is it so important, do you think?
M：OK．Well, first of all, we all know it's important for us to keep physically fit．Secondly, physical exercise is
good for our mental well-being．
W：H mmm…
M：Finally, playing sports teaches young people important life lessons, like the teamwork, which values most．
W：OK．Jack．Let's stop here．I'll let you know the result soon．
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Painting pictures. C. Playing outdoors.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B. For money. C. For pleasure.
20. What is the subject of John's works?
A. Family life. B. Natural scenery. C. American birds.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hello, everybody．Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon．John was born on
April 26th,1785．He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting
pictures．At the age of 18, he moved to the United States．Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a
businessman．However，instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature．At first, John
spent his time hunting for fun．Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful，and he particularly
enjoyed observing the birds he saw．He began studying them，trying to learn the differences between the birds and
noticing their different behaviors．Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot．In 1819, John realized that he
didn't have enough money to pay his bills．He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his
family．So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings．He discovered that he could
earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed．We are lucky now to have so many paintings of
American birds by John Audubon．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are some good shows on Netflix right now. Figuring out what to watch this month has never
been easier.
New Girl
For a good show on Netflix that will put you in a great mood with every episode, turn to this comedy, which
follows the girl as she moves in with three quirky(古怪的)men. Their seven seasons of dishonest activities will
keep you entertained for hours— a close — to — perfect way to spend your time indoors.
Community
Finally available on Netflix, this beloved 2010s comedy about a group of students at a community college is
one of the best TV shows to watch. It'll keep you entertained for days.
Queer Eye
This emotional, insightful reality series follows five men as they help people improve their lives. The five
famous stars have become personalities in their own right and watching them on-screen together is one of the best
parts of the show, but seeing how they help and encourage the people they work with is sure to warm even the
coolest heart.
One Day at a Time
A remake o£ a TV classic, this family-first series follows a newly single mother as she raises her children. Her
traditional Latina mother (played by Rita Moreno)takes a starring role as the family faces puberty(青春期)，young
love, life milestones, and more together. With its own fan following, this three-season series is the perfect settle —
in — together — and — watch show.
21. What do New Girl and Community have in common?
A. Both are comedies. B. Both are inspiring.
C. Both are aimed at students. D. Both are concerned with girls.
22. How will audience feel after watching Queer Eye?
A. Confident. B. Touched. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
23. What is Rita Moreno?
A. An actress. B. A host. C. A lawyer. D. A player.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些在 Netflix网站上的节目的基本内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“For a good show on Netflix that will put you in a great mood with every
episode, turn to this comedy”（想看一部每集都会让你心情愉悦的 Netflix 好剧，那就看这部喜剧吧）与第二
则信息中的“this beloved 2010s comedy about a group of students at a community college”（这部深受观众喜爱的
喜剧讲述了一群社区大学的学生的故事）可知，两个都是喜剧。故选 A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三则信息中的“but seeing how they help and encourage the people they work with is sure to
warm even the coolest heart”（但看到他们如何帮助和鼓励与他们共事的人，即使是最冷酷的人也一定会感到
温暖）可推知，观众在看完这部剧后会感到感动。故选 B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四则信息中的“Her traditional Latina mother (played by Rita Moreno)takes a starring
role”(她古板的拉丁裔母亲(由丽塔·莫雷诺饰演)在影片中扮演主角)可推知，她是一位演员。故选 A项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，
走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理
解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到
何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十
目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
B
For displaced people, arriving in Greece marks an important milestone in their journey to a better life. In
camps run by the Greek government, they receive critical aid including housing, food, and medical treatment. And
now, thanks to Love Welcomes, they are receiving a more secure future.
When British Abi Hewitt visited a refugee （难民）camp near Athens, the experience deeply impacted her.
Hewitt, who had previously managed a life skills program for at-risk women called Thistle Farms, reached out to
her former boss, Becca Stevens on the Love Welcomes site. Stevens expressed interest in the idea of a creative
social enterprise to help these displaced women. Another colleague from Thistle Farms, Frannie Kieschnick,
quickly joined the team. The three co-founded Love Welcomes in 2017 with the women of the camp.
The initiative（首创）teaches female residents of the camp how to weave. They learn to transform recycled
material into beautiful one-of-a-kind handicrafts, including welcome mats, sofa cushions and key chains. The skills
the women learn in the program are just as important as the funds they earn from the sale of their handicrafts.
“When we sell products, the profit from that goes back to the women,” Hewitt explained. "We are now
employing 42 women by the end of this week. It makes a great difference to every single woman, to their family
and to everyone living in this camp. I am very proud of that. "
A program participant named Laure shared her story on the video, “I can say in the beginning when I entered
Greece, I was like, what can I do with my life?" Laure struggled to stay optimistic, explaining, "But when I heard
about Love Welcomes and started looming, all of these thoughts suddenly melted," she said. Learning the skill
helped Laure maintain a positive attitude. As the initiative has grown in popularity, it has attracted attention from
well-known artists.
24. What is the best title for the text?
A. Love Welcomes---Home to Great Women
B. Three Great Displaced Women Who Make a Difference
C. How to Set Up a Famous Organization With Little Money
D. The Initiative Helps Displaced Women Weave a Brighter Future
25. What benefits females of the camp most?
A. Key chains. B. The joy of labor.
C. The skills they learn. D. Recycled material.
26. What does Hewitt think of Love Welcome?
A. Far-sighted. B. Significant.
C. Concerned. D. Annoying.
27. What might be involved in the next paragraph?
A. Some examples of famous artists.
B. Hard work o£ looming locally.
C. The benefits Laure have gained.
D. The best selling of handicrafts.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫 Love Welcomes的难民营地，那里接纳很多无家可归的女性难民，并
且教授她们一些生存技能，点亮了她们的未来。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The initiative（首创）teaches female residents of the camp how to weave.（首创
教营地里的女性居民如何编织。）”和第五段中“It makes a great difference to every single woman, to their
family and to everyone living in this camp.（这对每一位女性自己、对她们的家庭以及住在营地里的每一个人
都产生了很重要的影响。）”可知，Love Welcomes首创帮助流离失所的妇女们通过学习编织技术等，从而
有了更加光明的未来。D项符合题意，可以作为本文的标题。故选 D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The skills the women learn in the program are just as important as the funds they
earn from the sale of their handicrafts.（这些女性在这里学习到的这些技能和她们从售卖手工艺品中筹集的资
金是一样重要的。）”可知，营地里的女性获益最多的就是学到的这些技能。故选 C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“It makes a great difference to every single woman, to their family and to everyone
living in this camp. I am very proud of that.（这对每一位女性自己、对她们的家庭以及住在营地里的每一个人
都产生了很重要的影响。对此我感到很骄傲。）”可知，在 Hewitt 眼里，Love Welcome 对这里的女性产生
了很大的积极影响，是有着深远意义的。A项：有远见的；B项：有重大意义的；C项：有关的；D项：讨
厌的。故选 B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the initiative has grown in popularity, it has attracted attention from
well-known artists.（随着这个首创越来越受欢迎，它也吸引力很多知名艺术家的注意。）”可知，文章接下
来可能会列举一些著名艺术家，以此作为例证。故选 A。
C
Although all Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class, they do have similarities in their rules
for the appropriateness of eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered less appropriate in many of
these cultures than it is considered in the United States.
Middle Eastern cultures, largely Muslim, have strict rules regarding eye contact between the sexes; these rules
are connected to religious laws about appropriateness. Only a brief moment of eye contact would be permitted
between a man and a woman, if at all.
However, western women traveling in Muslim areas should not expect that no man will attempt to make eye
contact with them. As a matter of fact, their “differentness“ may draw attention to them, and men may try to make
eye contact with them. They should be aware, however, that returning eye contact will be considered the same as
saying, “Yes, I'm interested!" So when in the Middle East, care should be taken in making eye contact with anyone
of the opposite gender.
On the other hand, in many Middle Eastern cultures, intense eye contact between those of the same
gender—especially between men-can mean “I am telling you the truth! I am genuine in what I say!” Try to observe
the eye contact between those of the same gender to see if it is important to meet someone's long look when you
want to tell them, “Trust me! I'm sincere!”
As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. Before you
travel, you would do well to go to your local public library or bookstore and check out or look through a book
about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so
that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
28. What do most Middle Eastern countries have in common?
A. Dealing with each other properly. B. Keeping a long distance while talking.
C. Keeping looking into the eyes while talking. D. Making little eye contact between different genders.
29. Why will men in Muslim areas stare at western woman?
A. It is their own cultures. B. It is considered polite.
C. The western women are different. D. It is considered to be appropriate.
30. What does the underlined word "genuine” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. hopeful B. serious C. confident D. reasonable
31. What is the author's purpose of introducing the custom in the Middle East?
A. To support his conclusions. B. To show the importance of eye contact.
C. To give us some explanations. D. To teach us to communicate in Middle East.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过中东地区的目光交流的习俗，说明了不同地区的人们在对待同一件事情时
是有着不同的习俗的，告诉我们旅游之前要了解当地的习俗。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although all Middle Eastern cultures cannot be grouped into one class, they do have
similarities in their rules for the appropriateness of eye culture. Eye contact is much less common and considered
less appropriate in many of these cultures than it is considered in the United States.(虽然不能将所有的中东文化
归为一类，但它们在对视文化的恰当性方面有相似之处。与美国相比，目光接触在这些文化中并不常见，
也被认为是不合适的)”以及第二段“Middle Eastern cultures, largely Muslim, have strict rules regarding eye
contact between the sexes; these rules are connected to religious laws about appropriateness. Only a brief moment
of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all.(以穆斯林为主的中东文化对男女之间的
目光接触有严格的规定；这些规则与有关适当性的宗教律法有关。如果有的话，男女之间只允许有短暂的
眼神接触)”可知，大多数中东国家的共同点是异性之间眼神接触少。故选 D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a matter of fact, their “differentness“ may draw attention to them, and men may
try to make eye contact with them. (事实上，她们的“不同”可能会引起人们的注意，男人可能会试图与她们
进行眼神交流)”可知，在中东地区西方女性会受到穆斯林男性的关注，是因为她们不同于当地的女性。故
选 C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I am telling you the truth! (我说的是实话！)”以及后文“Trust me! I'm sincere!
(相信我！我是真诚的！)”可知，在许多中东文化中，同性之间——尤其是男性之间——激烈的目光接触可
能意味着想告诉对方自己是认真的，态度真诚。即画线词意思是“认真的”。A. hopeful有希望的；B. serious
认真的；C. confident自信的；D. reasonable合理的。故选 B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a
new culture. Before you travel, you would do well to go to your local public library or bookstore and check out or
look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact and other body
language wisely so that you are regarded as polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is
foreign to you! (正如你所见，在你访问一个新的文化之前，了解眼神交流所传达的信息是至关重要的。在你
旅行之前，你最好去当地的公共图书馆或书店，借出或翻阅一本关于你计划去的国家文化的书。学习如何
明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言，这样你就会被认为是有礼貌的，这样你就可以更好地与异国文化的
人交流)”结合本文主要通过中东地区的目光交流的习俗，说明了不同地区的人们在对待同一件事情时是有
着不同的习俗的，告诉我们旅游之前要了解当地的习俗。可推知，作者介绍这一中东的习俗目的是为了支
持他的结论。故选 A。
D
Scientists have discovered an underwater coral tower near the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) that’s taller than
New York’s Empire State Building. It’s the tallest underwater structure discovered in over 120 years.
The researchers who discovered the reef were on a year-long trip aboard the Schmidt Ocean Institute’s
research ship Falkor, where they were working to map the sea floor around Australia.
The scientists used a special underwater robot called SuBastian to help them explore and develop 3D maps. In
late October, as part of their exploration, the team came across the tower. It’s known as a “detached reef”, since its
structure isn’t attached to the Great Barrier Reef, but rises on its own from the sea floor.
At the bottom, the tower is nearly a mile wide. But from there, it becomes much more narrow, rising 1,640 feet
and stopping just 130 feet below the surface of the ocean. The lower is one o£ eight similar towers near Northern
Australia’s Cape York Peninsula. The other seven towers were discovered in the 1880’s.
“It’s a big reef not to have known about,” said Tom Bridge, “What it highlights is how little we know about
the ocean, even the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is bigger than many European countries and that
only a small part of it is made of the shallow water reefs it’s famous for.”
Overall, the Great Barrier Reef is struggling. Recent studies have shown that about half of its corals have died
in the last 25 years, in part because of rising ocean temperatures due to the climate crisis. Over the last year, the
Falkor’s scientific team has discovered 30 new kinds of sea creatures. In March, they discovered what they believe
is the longest sea creature ever recorded. The animal is called a “siphonophore” and it’s 150 feet long.
32. What did researchers do by Falkor around Australia?
A. Seek for coral lowers. B. Make a map of sea floor.
C. Research unknown species. D. Film the Great Barrier Reef.
33. What do we know about SuBastian?
A. It’s the most advanced underwater robot.
B. It contributes to the discovery of the tower.
C. It is suitable to detect building structures.
D. It reports important discoveries under water.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The shape of the tower. B. The history of the tower.
C. The position of the tower. D. The information of the tower.
35. What can we infer from the text?
A. Europe used to ignore the Great Barrier Reef.
B. Climate crisis is ruining the Great Barrier Reef.
C. Tom Bridge has been researching the Great Barrier Reef.
D. More research should be done on the Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们在大堡礁附近发现了一座水下珊瑚塔及其相关信息，这使科学家认
为对海洋的了解还很少，应该对大堡礁做更多的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers who discovered the reef were on a year-long trip aboard the Schmidt
Ocean Institute’s research ship Falkor, where they were working to map the sea floor around Australia. (发现这片
珊瑚礁的研究人员是在施密特海洋研究所 “Falkor”号科考船上进行为期一年的旅行，他们正在那里绘制
澳大利亚周围海床的地图。)”可知，研究者乘坐“Falkor”号科考船在澳大利亚周围进行海底绘图。故选 B
项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The scientists used a special underwater robot called SuBastian to help them explore
and develop 3D maps. In late October, as part of their exploration, the team came across the tower. (科学家们使用
了一种名为 SuBastian的特殊水下机器人来帮助他们探索和开发 3D地图。10月底，作为探险的一部分，探
险队发现了这座塔。)”可知，该机器人对于发现珊瑚塔起着重要作用。故选 B项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“At the bottom, the tower is nearly a mile wide. But from there, it becomes much
more narrow, rising 1,640 feet and stopping just 130 feet below the surface of the ocean. (塔的底部几乎有一英里
宽。但从那里开始，它就变窄了，上升 1640英尺，停在洋面下 130英尺处。)”以及其他描述，可知，本段
主要说明的是塔的信息。故选 D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““It’s a big reef not to have known about,” said Tom Bridge, “What it highlights is
how little we know about the ocean, even the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is bigger than many
European countries and that only a small part of it is made of the shallow water reefs it’s famous for.”(“这是一个
不为人知的大珊瑚礁，”Tom Bridge 说，“它强调的是，我们对很多海洋甚至大堡礁都知之甚少。大堡礁
比许多欧洲国家都大，只有一小部分是由它著名的浅水礁构成的。”)”可知，应该对大堡礁进行更多的研
究。故选 D项。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。
Many campers love to plan their trips during autumn season. ___36___Whether you be camping alone , with
family or your friends, autumn season offers lots of activities that make your outdoor adventure more fun! Here are
some fall camping tips to make your trip more memorable.
Schedule for the cool weather. Even though summer just ended, you should be prepared for cool
weather.___37___It could be hot and sunny during the day, but very cold once the sun goes down. You wouldn't
want your trip to be ruined because you keep waking up in the early morning because of cold weather.
Schedule your cooking times. An important to keep in mind is that the days are shorter during cool seasons.
More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is cold So schedule your cooking times to make sure
that you enjoy your meal times. ___38___
Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves.from bears and
other wildlife.___39___ Wildlife become more active around this time looking for food as winter nears.
___40___There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp If you're lucky enough to have one near
your chosen campsite, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of autumn, you can also
choose to go pumpkin picking.You can also bring your own pumpkins to carve around the campfire! The kids will
love it.
A. Go apple or pumpkin picking.
B. Collect colourful leaves from trees.
C. Autumn weather is very unpredictable.
D. But we must be extra careful during fall season.
E. Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down.
F. All the animals wake up and are very hungry at this time of the year
G. There are plenty of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秋季露营的一些技巧，使旅途更加难忘。
【36题详解】
由上文“Many campers love to plan their trips during autumn season.”（许多露营者都喜欢计划秋季旅行。）和
下文“ Whether you be camping alone, with family or your friends, autumn season offers lots of activities that
make your outdoor adventure more fun”（无论你是独自野营还是和家人或朋友一起，秋天的季节都可以提供
许多活动，使您的户外探险更加有趣！）可知，设空处应陈述野营有很多好玩的活动。G选项“There are plenty
of fun activities you can enjoy during your camping trip.”（在露营期间，有许多有趣的活动可以参加。）中 plenty
of fun activities 与下文 lots of activities 相对应。故选 G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It could be hot and sunny during the day, but very cold once the sun goes down.”（白天可能是高温
和晴天，但是一旦太阳下山，天气就会很冷。）可知，设空处可能陈述秋天的天气多变 。C选项“Autumn
weather is very unpredictable.”（秋天的天气难以预测）与下文中白天温度高，太阳落山就变冷的说法相一
致。故选 C项。
【38题详解】
由本段首句可知是“安排烹饪时间”。下文中“More importantly, food takes longer to cook when the weather is
cold. So schedule your cooking times to make sure that you enjoy your meal times.”（更重要的是，天气寒冷时，
食物需要花费更长的时间烹饪，因此请安排烹饪时间，以确保你享受用餐时间。）可知，寒冷天气注意安排
烹饪时间。E选项“Be sure you cook dinner and clean up before the sun goes down.”（确保在太阳下山之前做
饭并收拾干净。）与上文相一致，陈述了烹饪食物的时间问题。故选 E项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Be careful with bears. Any camper knows that it is quite important to protect themselves from bears and
other wildlife.”（小心熊。任何露营者都知道保护自己免受熊和其他野生动植物的侵害是非常重要的。）和
下文“Wildlife become more active around this time looking for food as winter nears.”（随着冬天临近，这段时
间野生动物变得更加活跃以寻找食物。）可知，设空处应陈述在野营时要小心（尤其是野生动物）。D选项
“But we must be extra careful during fall season.”（但是在秋季，我们必须格外小心。）符合语境。故选 D项。
【40题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。由下文“There are lots of apple trees in the country where you camp. If you're lucky
enough to have one near your chosen campsite, consider apple picking during the day. To get even more fun out of
autumn, you can also choose to go pumpkin picking.”（营地所在的国家有很多苹果树。如果您有幸在所选营
地附近有一棵苹果树，请考虑在白天采摘苹果。为了让秋天更有趣，你可以选择去摘南瓜）可知，本段主
要讲述了可以采摘苹果或南瓜。A选项“进行苹果或南瓜采摘”可以作为主旨句，apple和 pumpkin是关键
词。故选 A项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the ___41___ that was more like a canyon(峡
谷)drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big ___42___ tire! I pulled to the side, but
this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder ___43___ , and it happened to be around a curve(弯道)that
people couldn't ___44___ me. That made it very ___45___. Thus, cars ___46___passed me so that I couldn't get
out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance___47___me. The gentleman walked out, ___48___help, and I
walked out of the car very ___49___, for it was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still
talking to AAA(美国汽车协会). They said with all the____50____they gave me since I was in a dangerous place,
they can send ____51____ in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to____52____was OK
before I____53____with AAA.
Before I knew it, he look it out and ____54____ to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA,
he had changed my tire! .
I ____55____him and he left. I saw in my ____56____ that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK.
At the light, I got a chance to see the____57____family in the car. A beautiful young wife with lovely children in
the back. They all gave me a big smile and____58____ at me. I thought about what a role ____59____ for those
young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how ____60____ I was to be the receiver of such
generosity.
41. A. photo B. route C. risk D. menu
42. A. flat B. new C. popular D. spare
43. A. fun B. service C. space D. potential
44. A. recognize B. blame C. ignore D. see
45. A. dangerous B. convenient C. complex D. embarrassed
46. A. deliberately B. frequently C. slowly D. unconsciously
47. A. beside B. behind C. ahead of D. beyond
48. A. deserving B. recording C. offering D. appreciating
49. A. proudly B. instantly C. painfully D. carefully
50. A. convenience B. strength C. knowledge D. enthusiasm
51. A. data B. assistance C. command D. water
52. A. pick out B. take over C. make sure D. agree with
53. A. turned down B. hung up C. made sense D. kept up
54. A. hesitated B. continued C. started D. managed
55. A. thanked B. struck C. treated D. comforted
56. A. kitchen B. track C. dream D. mirror
57. A. wealthy B. entire C. patient D. concerned
58. A. stared B. laughed C. waved D. aimed
59. A. model B. delivery C. program D. training
60. A. stupid B. astonished C. wise D. lucky
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51.
B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在开车回家的路上车胎爆了，被困在一个地势狭窄的地方，得到了一位善良
慷慨的先生的帮助，作者因此很是感谢的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沿着有美丽风景的路线开着，这条路很像一个峡谷。A. photo 照片；B. route
路线；C. risk风险；D. menu菜单。根据设空后“more like a canyon Drive.”可知,作者走了一条很像峡谷的路。
故选 B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听见一个声音，我就知道我的车胎扁了。A. flat扁平的；B. new新的；
C. popular 受欢迎的；D. spare 备用的。根据下文“By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my
tire!”可知，作者的车胎伴随着一声巨响，爆胎了，也就是车胎变扁平了。故选 A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但这是一个峡谷车道，路肩空间不大，而且这发生在一个弯
道附近，所以别人根本看不见我。A. fun乐趣；B. service 服务；C. space空间；D. potential潜能。根据句意
可以推断，因为这是在一个像峡谷的地方，所以路肩空间并不大。故选 C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但这是一个峡谷车道，路肩空间不大，而且这发生在一个弯
道附近，所以别人根本看不见我。A. recognize 认出，识别；B. blame 责备；C. ignore 忽略；D. see 看见。
根据设空后“it happened to be around a curve.”可知，作者刚好被困在一个弯道里，所以很难被看见。故选 D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就很危险了。A. dangerous 危险的；B. convenient方便的；C. complex 复杂
的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文“but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder ___3___ , and it
happened to be around a curve（弯道）that people couldn't ___4___ me.”可知，这是一个峡谷车道,路肩空间不
大，并且刚好在一个人们看不见作者的弯道处，所以是很危险的。故选 A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，车子都无意识地经过我，所以我根本无法出去。A. deliberately 故意地；B.
frequently 频繁地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. unconsciously 无意识地。根据“and it happened to be around a curve
（弯道）that people couldn't ___4___ me.”可知，因为作者所处的弯道处人们看不见他，所以都无意识地从他
身边经过。故选 D。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，我看见有一辆车停在我后面不远处。A. beside在旁边；B. behind在……
后面；C. ahead of在……之前；D. beyond在……较远的一边。根据后文“the car just followed me.”可知，作
者看见的那辆汽车是停在他身后不远处。故选 B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位先生走出来，主动向我提供帮助。A. deserving应得，应受；B. recording记
录；C. offering 提供；D. appreciating 欣赏。根据后文“He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still
talking to AAA.”可知,那位先生从他自己的车里走了出去，主动向作者提供帮助。故选 C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常小心地从车里走出来，因为实在是太狭窄了。A. proudly骄傲地；B. instantly
立即；C. painfully 痛苦地；D. carefully 小心地。根据设空后“for it was so narrow.”可以判断，作者很小心地
走出了车。故选 D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们给了我这么多便利因为我是在一个危险的地方，他们可以在 20 分钟
内派人来支援。A. convenience便利；B. strength力量；C. knowledge 知识；D. enthusiasm热情。根据设空后
“since I was in a dangerous place, they can send 11 in 20 minutes. ”可以判断，他们给了作者
很大的便利。故选 A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们给了我这么多便利因为我是在一个危险的地方，他们可以在 20 分钟
内派人来支援。A. data数据；B. assistance 帮助；C. command命令；D. water水。根据前文“He moved my car
a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA（美国汽车协会）.”可知，作者打电话求助 AAA，他们说二
十分钟内能够提供帮助。故选 B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我挂断与 AAA的通话之前，这位先生主动提出要帮我看看我的备胎，以确保
它没有问题。A. pick out挑选出；B. take over接收，接管；C. make sure 确保；D. agree with 同意。根据设
空前“The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire.”可知，这位先生主动提出要看看我的备胎，以确保它是没
有问题的。故选 C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我挂断与 AAA的通话之前，这位先生主动提出要帮我看看我的备胎，以确保
它没有问题。A. turned down减小；B. hung up挂断；C. made sense有意义；D. kept up保持。根据后文“I finished
talking with AAA.”可知,我挂了电话。故选 B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到,他就把它拿出来,开始换轮胎。A. hesitated犹豫；B. continued继
续；C. started 开始；D. managed 管理。根据后文“By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my
tire! ”可知，在作者通话结束之前，这位先生就已经换好了他的轮胎，所以在作者还没意识到的时候,他就把
轮胎拿出来,开始换了。故选 C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢完他，他就离开了。A. thanked感谢；B. struck撞击；C. treated招待；
D. comforted安慰。根据上文可知，这位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助,所以作者向他表示感谢。
故选 A。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从镜子里看到车子跟在我后面,确保我没事。A. kitchen厨房；B. track轨道；
C. dream 梦想；D. mirror 镜子。根据语境可知，在那位先生的帮助下，修好了车子，所以作者重新驾驶起
车子，在车子的镜子里看见后面跟着的车子。故选 D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在灯光下，我得以看见车里的一整个家庭。A. wealthy富裕的；B. entire完整
的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. concerned 关心的。根据后文“A beautiful young wife with lovely children in the
back. ”可知,作者看到了整个家庭成员。故选 B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都在向我微笑并挥手。A. stared开始；B. laughed笑；C. waved 挥手；D. aimed
目的在于。根据设空前语境“They all gave me a big smile.”可知,他们在向作者微笑和挥手。故选 C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这对孩子们学习帮助别人和对人有同情心起到了很好的模仿示范作用。A.
model模范；B. delivery交付，递送；C. program程序；D. training训练。根据上文可知，那位先生与作者素
不相识,但是主动提供帮助，这样的以身作则，为孩子们起到了模仿示范作用。故选 A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是很幸运的能够接收到这样的慷慨援助。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. astonished
吃惊的；C. wise 聪明的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文可知，作者在危险地段陷入困境之时，得到陌生人的
帮助,所以认为自己是幸运的。故选 D。
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in southwest Hangzhou, Longmen is a small town which is full of ancestral shrines(祠堂), halls,
pagodas, trees, and bridges from the Ming and Qing ___61___(dynasty). It is also home to the ___62___(large)
settlement of descendants of Sun Quan, who ruled the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms Period. More
than 90 percent of the 7,000 people ___63___ (live) here are surnamed Sun. The town covers ___64___ area of two
square kilometers and it is located south of Fuchun River ___65___ north of Shan River, 38 kilometers away from
Hangzhou's city center. It is located at the foot of Longmen Mountain and Longmen River ___66___ (run) through
it.
The name Longmen means “a gate for dragons“ in Chinese and comes from a ___67___ (poet)written by Yan
Ziling, ___68___ traveled there during the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25- 220). The ancient town's architecture
gives it a unique charm, and goods can only___69___ (buy) and sold on an old street that is 1,500 meters long and
3 meters wide, keeping the street ____70____(busily) at all times.
【答案】61. dynasties
62. largest
63. living 64. an
65. and 66. runs
67. poem 68. who
69. be bought
70. busy
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了龙门古镇的一些情况，地理位置以及名字由来等等。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：龙门位于杭州市西南部，是一个小镇，到处都有明代和清朝朝代的祠堂，厅堂，宝
塔，树木和桥梁。根据Ming and Qing ____可知是两个朝代，用复数。故填 dynasties。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是孙权后裔的最大定居地的家园。根据句子可知空处前冠词 the，后为名词
settlement（定居地），故填形容词。根据句意可知是最高级，故填 largest。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里居住的 7,000人中，有 90％以上是姓孙。根据句子可知主语 90 percent of the
7,000 people，谓语动词 are，live是非谓语动词的形式，又因为主语 people和 live之间是主动关系，故填 living。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该镇面积为 2平方公里，位于富春江以南和剡溪以北，距杭州市中心 38公里。根据句子
可知，“cover an area of”固定搭配“占地多少”。故填 an。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：该镇面积为 2平方公里，位于富春江以南和剡溪以北，距杭州市中心 38公里。根据句子
可知，south of Fuchun River与 north of Shan River为并列结构，故填 and。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：它位于龙门山脚下，龙门河贯穿其中。根据句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，后半句
主语是 Longmen River，且时态为一般现在时。故填 runs。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：龙门这个名字在中文中意为“龙门”，源于严子陵所写的诗句，他是东汉时期（AD25-220）
在此游行的。根据句子中 come from a______ written by Yan Ziling，以及提示词，由某人写的可推知是诗。
故填 poem。
【68题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：龙门这个名字在中文中意为“龙门”，源于严子陵所写的诗句，他是东汉时期
（AD25-220）在此游行的。由句子可知此处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Yan Ziling，在从句中做主语。
故填 who。
【69题详解】
考查情态动词的被动。句意：这座古镇的建筑给人以独特的魅力，货物只能在长 1500米，宽 3米的老街上
买卖，这让老街始终保持繁忙。由句子可知主语为 goods，和动词 buy之间构成动宾关系，即被买。用于情
态动词后，故填 be bought。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这座古镇的建筑给人以独特的魅力，只能在长 1500米，宽 3米的老街上买卖商品，这
让老街始终保持繁忙。根据句子中 keeping the street____ at all times，keep+宾语+宾补，用形容词作宾补。
故填 busy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
Bob and my went mountain climbing last Saturday. We set off early on the morning, keep enough physical
strength, we took the bus there instead riding a bicycle. During climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warmly
sunshine and a beautiful view. Therefore, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there,
such as bottle and cigarette ends. Then we start to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put an litter into the nearby
recycling bins and non-recycling bins separately. Tiring though we were, that we felt happy.
【答案】1.my→I
2.on→in
3.instead后添加 of
4.warmly→warm
5.Therefore→However
6.bottle→bottles
7.start→started
8.an→the
9.Tiring→Tired
10.去掉 that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和鲍勃上周六去爬山，他们不仅在爬山的过程中，享受了温暖的阳
光和美丽的风景，还主动捡起了山顶上的垃圾。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：鲍勃和我上星期六去爬山了。此处指“鲍勃和我”，应用人称代词 I，作主语。
故 my改为 I。
2.考查介词。句意：我们早上出发很早，保持足够的体力，我们乘公共汽车去那里，而不是骑自行车。结合
句意表示“在早上”可知短语为 in the morning。故 on改为 in。
3.考查介词。句意：我们早上出发很早，保持足够的体力，我们乘公共汽车去那里，而不是骑自行车。结合
句意表示“而不是”，后跟动名词短语作宾语，可知短语为 instead of。故 instead后添加 of。
4.考查形容词。句意：在爬山的过程中，我们享受了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。修饰后文名词 sunshine，应
用形容词 warm作定语。故 warmly改为 warm。
5.考查副词。句意：然而当我们到达山顶时，我们震惊地看到到处都是垃圾，比如瓶子和烟头。上文提到作
者他们享受了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景，后文则是他们震惊地看到到处都是垃圾，前后文为转折关系，应
用 however。故 Therefore改为 However。
6.考查名词的数。句意：然而，当我们到达山顶时，我们震惊地看到到处都是垃圾，比如瓶子和烟头。bottle
为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故 bottle改为 bottles。
7.考查动词时态。句意：然后我们开始捡起这些垃圾。根据上文可知事情发生在上周六，应用一般过去时。
故 start改为started。
8.考查冠词。句意：之后，我们把垃圾分别放进附近的回收箱和非回收箱。根据上文“the litter”可知此处
应用定冠词 the，表特指。故 an改为 the。
9.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。此处为部分倒装，根据后文“we were”可知应
用-ed结尾的形容词 tired，作表语，表示“疲惫的”；tiring修饰物，表示“累人的”。故 Tiring改为 Tired。
10.考查句子结构。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。此处为 though引导的让步状语从句，“we felt
happy”为主句，前面不用 that。故去掉 that。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
72. 目前,全国很多高中都在课后开展阳光体育活动（Sunshine sports）。请你给校英文报写一篇短文分享你对
高中开展阳光体育活动的看法。要点包括：
1.阳光体育的内容（gymnastics, Tai Chi, running exercises 等）;
2.活动的好处；
3.支持开展此活动。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Sunshine sports usually cover gymnastics, Tai Chi, running exercises and so on.
We can benefit a lot from sunshine sports. First of all, sunshine sports can strengthen our body that is the basis
of our learning. Good health is not only the guarantee for successful completion of study in school, but also the
necessity for hard work after graduation. Secondly, sunshine sports can develop our good habit of exercising. At
last, when we do group gymnastics, sunshine sports can improve our teamwork capacity.
Students of senior high school are very busy with our study. We should choose our favorite sports to relax our
muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一篇短文分享对高中开展阳光体育活动的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.阳光体育的内容（gymnastics, Tai Chi, running exercises 等；
2.活动的好处；
3.支持开展此活动。
第二步:列提纲
benefit a lot from; can strengthen our body; develop our good habit of exercising; improve our teamwork capacity;
be very busy with our study; reduce the anxiety; burden of our study
第三步：连词成句
1. We can benefit a lot from sunshine sports. First of all, sunshine sports can strengthen our body that is the basis of
our learning.
2. Good health is not only the guarantee for successful completion of study in school , but also the necessity for
hard work after graduation.
3. Secondly, sunshine sports can develop our good habit of exercising.
4. At last, when we do group gymnastics, sunshine sports can improve our teamwork capacity.
5. Students of senior high school are very busy with our study.
6. We should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, At last
2.表并列补充关系：Not only…but also
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Good health is not only the guarantee for successful completion of study in school, but also
the necessity for hard work after graduation.( Not only…but also引导的两个并列句子)
[高分句型 2] At last, when we do group gymnastics, sunshine sports can improve our teamwork capacity.（when
引导的时间状语从句）
微信/支付宝扫码支付