2021 届高三八省市新高考模拟试题
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．What is the woman doing recently?
A．She is skipping breakfast.
B．She is losing weight.
C．She is learning how to cook.
2．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Neighbors.
3．When does the man start work in London?
A．At 7：30 am.
B．At 8：30 am.
C．At 6：30 am.
4．When will the man go to the United States?
A．The day after tomorrow.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Next month.
5．Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
A．In the drugstore.
B．In the post office.
C．In the hotel.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6．Whom does the man want to buy a mobile phone for?
A．His son. B．His wife. C．His niece.
7．What kind of mobile phone did the man get in the end?
A．iPhone. B．Samsung. C．Nokia.
8．How much did the man pay for the mobile phone?
A．850 dollars. B．1,000 dollars. C．900 dollars.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9．How did the man go to Switzerland?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
10．How long did it take the man to go to Switzerland?
A．One and a half hours.
B．Two and a half hours.
C．Three and a half hours.
11．What’s the weather like in the place where the woman stayed?
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12．How many persons are there waiting?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．How long does the man wait?
A．8 minutes. B．18 minutes. C．90 minutes.
14．Does the man smoke?
A．Yes，he does.
B．No，he doesn’t.
C．We don’t know.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15．What are they talking about?
A．An English speaking contest.
B．A determined girl.
C．An exciting match.
16．Where did the girl mentioned in the conversation come from?
A．Africa. B．America. C．Europe.
17．What moved the woman most according to the passage?
A．The girl’s perseverance.
B．The girl’s skill.
C．The girl’s courage.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．How many children is Nadya Suleman getting to look after?
A．40. B．6. C．14.
19．How old are these babies?
A．A few weeks old.
B．3 years old.
C．18 years old.
20．Why does Suleman get many angry phone calls and emails every day?
A．Because she abuses the babies.
B．Because she may raise the burden of the taxpayers.
C．Because she thinks nothing of the public assistance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brotherinlaw, Mark Rouco, were
renewing Gene’s lawn.It had grown brown and patchy in the heat, and the homeowners’ association had threatened
to heavily fine him if the situation wasn’t improved.The new sod(草皮) was sitting in the driveway on four pallets,
but the job was slowgoing.Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right.He went inside to take a break and collapsed on the
couch, clutching his chest.His wife,Melissa Work, called 911 quickly.
Even though he was staring down death, Gene had one thing on his mind:that lawn.If the sod wasn’t put down
that day,it would die.“While he was having his heart attack, literally in and out of consciousness,he kept begging
me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste,” Melissa wrote in a Facebook post.
Soon Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital,leaving Rouco behind to
tackle the yard.Within an hour,he had managed to remove the old grass.He was about to lay the new sod,which he
feared would take him well into the night,when two emergency vehicles appeared.Seven men—the same ones who
had treated his brother—got out.Gene had told them how badly he’d wanted to get the sod down,so they had
returned to help.The job was done in under two hours.
Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents(支架) in his heart,alleviating a potentially deadly blockage.He’s
home now,fully recovered—and enjoying his beautiful lawn.
The Works are still amazed that those EMTs(Emergency medical technician) went above and beyond their job
description.“These men,” Melissa told tampabay.com，“saved Gene’s life,and then came back to save his
grass.That’s just so awesome.”
1. Why did Gene want to renew his lawn?
A. It was in bad condition.
B. He was fined by the association.
C. The sod grew too slowly.
D. He disliked the color of the lawn.
2. The seven men (EMTs) returned in order to ________.
A. perform their duties
B. help with Gene’s lawn
C. check Gene’s house
D. send Gene back from hospital
3. What does the underlined word “alleviating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Removing. B. Causing.
C. Easing. D. Expanding.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。短文叙述了佛罗里达州的急救医生救了吉恩的生命，然后回来又救了吉恩的草坪。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It had grown brown and patchy in the heat...”可知，草在高温下变成了褐色，
参次不齐。所以吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因为它的状况很差了。故 A 选项正确。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Gene had told them how badly he’d wanted to get the sod down, so they had
returned to help.”可知，吉恩告诉他们自己很想要把草坪弄好，所以他们返回来帮忙。所以这七个人(急诊
医生)回来是为了帮吉恩铺新草坪。故 B 选项正确。
【3 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前后句“Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents(支架) in his heart”可知，吉恩接受了
支架植入手术，这减轻了潜在的致命性阻塞。由此推知，alleviate 意为“减轻”。故 C 选项正确。
B
One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that
we can make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and
logical thinking leads to sound decisionmaking. It’s true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels
of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decisionmaking. There is also evidence that anxiety can
increase the attention you pay to relevant information.
Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be
abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger
is present.
In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It
communicates to others that you care, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two
published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better
on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future
and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.
The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your
head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears—do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly
into what you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.
When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that.
But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview, you needn’t see it as your
enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by
nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them.
Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.
4. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?
A. It can enable us to be more focused. B. It can stop us from thinking logically.
C. It can make us more willing to take risks. D. It can be the only reason for all bad decisions.
5. How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?
A. Regard it as our enemy. B. Take action to control it.
C. Avoid being defeated by it. D. Treat it as a minor feeling.
6. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Effective ways to prevent anxiety. B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety.
C. Tips on how to keep a good mood. D. Common misunderstandings about anxiety.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了焦虑的益处，以及怎样战胜焦虑。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant
information.(也有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)”可推知，焦虑能让我们更专注。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams.
And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears—do the research as well as preparation, so rather
than walking blindly into what you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.(如果你是一个杞人忧天的人，最
重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁你的梦想。也不要逃避现实。相反，针对你的恐惧采取行动——做研究和准备，
这样你就不会盲目地面对你的恐惧，你会充分准备迎接挑战)”以及最后一段中“When anxiety beats you, or
casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.(当焦虑打败你，或在你的生活中投下阴影时，这是一个
严重的问题)”可推知，在作者看来，我们应该避免被焦虑打败来应对焦虑。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can
make us more likely to avoid risks in our decisionmaking. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the
attention you pay to relevant information.(的确，有大量研究表明，焦虑程度越高，我们在做决定时就越有可
能避免风险。也有证据表明，焦虑会增加你对相关信息的注意力)”以及第三段中“In the real world though,
it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you
care, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified
that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.(然而，在现实
世界中，偶尔感到焦虑是非常普遍的，这一点是值得意识到的。它向别人传达了你的关心，更重要的是，
它可能是你聪明的标志。至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人，在智力测试中也往
往表现得更好)”结合本文向我们介绍了焦虑的益处，以及怎样战胜焦虑。可知，文章的主题是焦虑的意外
好处。故选 B。
C
You’re so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you’re older. I feel it is
my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to
beauty and selfimage. In a lot of women’s eyes, I’ve probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink
Barbie dolls in Vera’s room right now.
But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and
here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a master’s degree, a successful career and a published
book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and selfimage, I highly doubt whether I
could list all of these achievements.
It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It’s hard
not to want someone else’s hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to
be one another sometimes. The thing I’ll tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think
looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.
Don’t let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and
light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just
push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place
is just that they’re scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood
my tallest.
7. What does the author think about Barbie dolls?
A. They did no harm to her image. B. They enable her to achieve a lot.
C. They prevented her development. D. They contributed to her promotion.
8. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. It’s women’s nature to be envious. B. It’s easy to read women’s thoughts.
C. Women like to be close to each other. D. Women tend to pursue a perfect appearance.
9. What does the author suggest her daughters do?
A. Try to be the most beautiful. B. Stand tall with love and toughness.
C. Compare themselves with others to improve. D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.
10. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the letter?
A. To tell her daughters what real beauty is. B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.
C. To share with her daughters all her experience. D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.
【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文的作者告诉自己的女儿什么才是真正的美丽，女性都喜欢追求完美的
外表，而真正的美丽是带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and
selfimage, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.可知，作者认为如果芭比娃娃真的对作
者的女性气质和自我形象造成如此大的伤害，作者非常怀疑自己能否拥有列出的所有这些成就。即作者认
为芭比娃娃对她的自我形象无害，故选 A。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford
more stylish clothes.可知，女人很难不担心自己的体重，也很难不希望自己能买得起更时尚的衣服。即可知
女性往往倾向于追求完美的外表。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段 You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If
someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the
reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared.可知，作者告诉女儿：你是如此充
满爱和光明，你应该让它通过你的每一秒。如果有人因为你站得高而把你推下去，那就把你自己推回去，
站得更高，要知道他们把你推下去的最初原因只是他们害怕。即作者希望女儿带着爱和坚强挺直腰板。故
选 B。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句 I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a
path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and selfimage.（我觉得我有责任引导你们走上一条相对
健康的道路，这条道路涉及到美丽和自我形象。）以及文章主要内容可知，文章的主要目的是作者为了告诉
女儿什么才是真正的美丽，故选 A。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to think outside the box
Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___11___
A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can
change environments. ___12___ ，for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However,
for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required,
A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words,
we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____13____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a
moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think
about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth.
___14___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our
everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key
drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.
Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee) ,positive
emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information.
___15___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into —
positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain.
A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference
B. For some people, small changes might work
C. We should show respect for different cultures too
D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think
E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life
F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking
G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。
【11 题详解】
空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”，D 项“一些小技巧可以帮
助拓宽我们的思维方式”承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且 D 项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”
呼应。故选 D 项。
【12 题详解】
空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”，B 项“对一些人来说，一些小的改变可能就起作用”呼应上文，都
是关于改变，空后一句中“reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work”是 B 项中“small changes”的
具体内容；且 B 项与下文“However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required.(然
而，对另一些来说，需要大一点的改变比如一份新工作或者婚姻)”形成对比。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
空前提到“换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们”，G 项“尽管我们可能有一些知识，
‘初识者’思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对 G 项中
的“Beginners' mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选 G 项。
【14 题详解】
空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“diverse experiences, views and backgrounds”及“Because they
are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.(因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因
素)”可知，本段主要说差异的好处，所以 A 项“寻找差异也有帮助”切题。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知，E 项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的
事情”切题，空后的 They 指代 E 项中“the beautiful things”，故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A 35yearold Australian mother makes around $58,000 a year by hugging total strangers. Jessica O' Neill
started her ___16___ job six months ago. "As human beings, one thing we often ___17___ in our daily lives is
physical touch. Without it, we can fall into depression and other mental health problems. To satisfy this ___18___,
I've become a professional worker in hugging treatment," said Jessica.
Jessica claims that her hugs can ___19___ those who are suffering from loneliness, depression, or low
selfconfidence. Originally, Jessica was a masseuse （女按摩师）, a quite ___20___ profession. She notices that
when she ___21___ her customers during treatments, they dropped their guards and ___22___ her more. "I could
see their ___23___ melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can to ___24___ them," Jessica said.
"Everyone has a totally different story. But the most common ___25___ are loneliness, depression and anxiety.
They all just have that desire to ___26___ with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my ___27___ connect on
a spiritual level."
Jessica says the majority of her customers are ___28___, but she has a surprising number of female
customers___29___Despite many people thinking she must be ___30___ for doing such work, Jessica is confident
that she's made the right ___31___ "It's so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. I feel like it's
what I was put on this Earth ___32___, ” said Jessica. Tn today's digital age, many people are lonelier than ever
before. For people whose lives ___33___ physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their
mental health."
"Interestingly, although the hugging ___34___ has been around for a short while, we've actually covered
several ___35___ businesses in the last few years."
16. A. simple B. permanent C. abnormal D. unusual
17. A. observe B. ignore C. misunderstand D. miss
18. A. need B. direction C. curiosity D. requirement
19. A. rescue B. help C. persuade D. train
20. A. ordinary B. wellpaid C. admirable D. challenging
21. A. accompanied B. greeted C. consulted D. hugged
22. A. made fun of B. took advantage of C. opened up to D. spoke well of
23. A. purpose B. tension C. delight D. anger
24. A. impress B. interest C. defeat D. cure
25. A. signs B. faults C. weaknesses D. failures
26. A. connect B. agree C. debate D. compete
27. A. colleagues B. ladies C. customers D. passengers
28. A. elderly B. foreign C. male D. overweight
29. A. in return B. as well C. in total D. after all
30. A. responsible B. intelligent C. wealthy D. crazy
31. A. suggestion B. agreement C. choice D. promise
32. A. with B. for C. in D. around
33. A. doubt B. accept C. lack D. hate
34. A. treatment B. protection C. experiment D. nursing
35. A. temporary B. difficult C. secret D. successful
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26.
A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位 35 岁的澳大利亚母亲每年通过拥抱陌生人治愈人们的故事。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡·奥尼尔六个月前开始了她不寻常的工作。A. simple 简单的；B. permanent
永恒的；C. abnormal 反常的；D. unusual 不同寻常的。Jessica 成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，并以此谋生。显然，
拥抱治疗师是不寻常( unusual)的职业。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. observe 观察；
B. ignore 忽视；C. misunderstand 误解；D. miss 错过。根据倒数第二段的 For people whose lives 18.lack physical
interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health.可知，人们在生活中忽略的是身体
接触，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. need 需要；B. direction
方向；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. requirement 需要。根据前文可知， Jessica 成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，目的
是满足人们对身体接触的需求(need)。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue 援救；B.
help 帮助；C. persuade 劝说；D. train 训练。她的拥抱能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。拥
抱只是解决患者心理方面的问题，不至于到了“营救”人的程度，故 A 项为误，C、D 同样文意不通。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，杰西卡是个按摩师，一个很普通的职业。A. ordinary 普通的；B. wellpaid
薪资优厚的；C. admirable 令人钦佩的；D. challenging 充满挑战的。根据下文可知，杰西卡就是一名普通的
按摩师，ordinary 意为“普通的”，与题意相符，故选 A。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到，在治疗期间，她会拥抱她的顾客。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. greeted
问候；C. consulted 咨询；D. hugged 拥抱。根据前文可知，作者成为“拥抱治疗师”的起因是之前工作时拥抱
（hugged）客户的经历，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：他们解除了戒备，对她更加放得开。A. made fun of 取笑；B. took advantage of 利用；
C. opened up to 对……开放；D. spoke well of 称赞。根据句意可知，客户解除了戒备，也更放得开了，open up
to 意为“对……开放”，与题意相符，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到他们的紧张情绪消失了。A. purpose 目的；B. tension 紧张；C. delight
高兴；D. anger 生气。根据下文可知，深入他们的内心，可知客户的紧张感（tension）消失了，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. impress 给……深刻印象；
B. interest 使……感兴趣；C. defeat 打败；D. cure 治疗。根据语境可知，作者尽自己的所能去治愈客户们，
cure 意为“治疗”，与题意相符，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs 症状；B. faults 错误；C. weaknesses
弱点；D. failures 失败。孤独、抑郁和焦虑是客户们常见症状，sign 在此处意为“症状”，与题意相符，故
选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. connect 连接；B. agree 同意；C. debate 辩论；
D. compete 竞争。根据句意可知，connect with 意为“与……联系”，与题意相符，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. colleagues 同事；
B. ladies 女士；C. customers 顾客；D. passengers 乘客。根据下文的 Jessica says the majority of her customers
可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系，故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说她的顾客大部分是男性。A. elderly 年长的；B. foreign 国外的；
C. male 雄性的；D. overweight 超重的。根据下文的 but…female customers 可知，此处指杰西卡大部分客户
是男性，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。A. in return 作为报答；B. as well 也；C. in total 总共；
D. after all 毕竟。根据 but 可知，该空应用 as well“也”表示强调，表示女性客户也很多，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了。A. responsible 负责任的；B.
intelligent 智慧的；C. wealthy 富有的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据空后的 doing such work 可知，很多人认为作者
做这样的工作一定是疯了，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡相信她做出了正确的选择。A. suggestion 建议；B. agreement 同意；C. choice
选择；D. promise 保证。根据 Jessica is confident 和 It’ s so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse.
可知，她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择(choice)。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这就是我来到这个世界的目的。A. with 和；B. for 为了；C. in 在……里；
D. around 围绕。根据句意可知，for 在此处表示目的，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A. doubt
疑惑；B. accept 接受；C. lack 缺乏；D. hate 讨厌。根据第一段的 As human beings, one thing we often 2.ignore
in our daily lives is physical touch.可知，人们缺乏的是身体互动，lack 意为“缺乏”，与题意相符，故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，尽管拥抱疗法出现的时间很短。A. treatment 治疗；B. protection
保护；C. experiment 实验；D. nursing 护理。hugging 是一种治疗方式，根据第一段 a professional worker in
hugging treatment 得知，“拥抱”是一种治疗的方法，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的几年里，我们实际上已经有了几家成功的企业。A. temporary
暂时的；B. difficult 困难的；C. secret 秘密的；D. successful 成功的。根据前文可知，虽然这种治疗方法时
间短，但也拥有了几家成功的企业，故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone would have success if it ___36___ (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each of
them had put in enough productive work ___37___ they received anything in return. While working hard on what
you believe in, you're understanding its true value. You begin to respect the work itself, to build some ___38___
(exception) qualities along the way, and to learn important life lessons during it.
There is a popular ___39___ (believe) that in the beginning of your journey, you aren't ready to handle the
success and all the responsibilities that come together with it. But earning it with sweat and sacrifices ___40___
(prepare) you for that. So the hard work, together with the time it takes, is ___41___ must on your journey to
success. It makes you who you have to turn into ___42___ (live) the better life that's waiting for you. What's more,
the harder you work on your dream, the more confident you become.
Hard work gives you a purpose — it helps you to be patient, to take action instead of waiting ___43___ (mere)
for things to happen, to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don't have
in your life.
Now that you know all this about hard work, never ___44___ (question) its power. Instead, create your
strategy, make a stepbystep plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will
___45___ doubt pay off!
【答案】36. were
37. before 38. exceptional
39. belief 40. prepares
41. a 42. to live
43. merely 44. question
45. without/beyond
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是一个人如何“成功”。努力工作给你一个目标——它帮助你有耐心，
采取行动，而不是只是坐等事情发生，停止责备自己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没有的一切承担责任。你
的努力一定会有回报的!
【36 题详解】
考查 if 引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果它是免费的，每个人都会成功。此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气，与现在的
事实相反，主句用 would+动词原形，则 if 非真实条件句中用一般过去时态，be 动词在虚拟语气中的过去式
是 were，故填 were。
【37 题详解】
考查 before 引导的时间状语从句。句意：但是成功的人很少，他们每个人在得到任何回报之前都已经投入
了足够多的生产性工作。结合句意此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句，故填 before。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你开始尊重工作本身，在工作的过程中培养一些特别的品质，并从中学到重要的人生
经验。此处 qualities“品质”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词 exception“例外”是名词，其形容词是 exceptional“异
常的，例外的”，故填 exceptional。
【39 题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，在你人生旅程的开始，你还没有准备好迎接成功以及随之而来的所有责
任。此处 popular“受欢迎的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词 believe 是动词，其名词是 belief“信赖，信仰”，
再根据前面的不定冠词 a，所以这里用单数名词，故填 belief。
【40 题详解】
考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：但用汗水和牺牲换来它是为你做好准备的。这里在说一个客观事实，
句子用一般现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填 prepares。
【41 题详解】
考查不定冠词 a。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力工作和时间是必须的。此处 must 是名词，是抽
象名词具体化，a must 表示“必备的知识或技能”。故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了过上正在等你的更好生活，它会让你成为你必须变成的人。此处
是动词不定式做目的状语。故填 to live。
【43 题详解】
考场副词。句意：努力工作给你一个目标——它帮助你有耐心，采取行动，而不是只是坐等事情发生，停
止责备自己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没有的一切承担责任。此处副词修饰动词，故填 merely。
【44 题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：既然你知道这些关于努力工作的事，就不要怀疑它的力量。此处是 now that 引导的原
因状语从句，主句是否定祈使句，never 已经给出，所给词 question 是动词，意思是“怀疑”，所以这里用动
词原形，故填 question。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：你的努力一定会有回报的!固定搭配：without/beyond doubt“毋庸置疑”。故填 without/beyond。
【点睛】If 引导的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I
would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I
should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用 were）主句:主语
+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，
我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于本周日举行开学典礼暨教师节庆祝大会，请你给外教和留学生写个
书面通知，内容包括：
1. 时间，地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 注意事项
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
The opening ceremony, also the celebration of Teacher’s day, is going to be held in our lecture hall on the first
floor in the teaching building at 2 P.M this Sunday.
And there will be many activities. Firstly, our headmaster will deliver a speech. Then the teachers who made
outstanding contributions to the school last semester will be rewarded. And all of the students will sing a song
together to show our gratitude to our teachers.
Pay attention to it that students who take part in it are supposed to wear school uniforms and should arrive 30
minutes earlier.
The Student’s Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给外教和留学生写个书面通知。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 时间，地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 注意事项
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
opening ceremony；the celebration of Teacher’s day；lecture hall; deliver a speech; make contributions to; gratitude;
take part in; school uniform.
第三步：连词成句
1. The opening ceremony, also the celebration of Teacher’s day, is going to be held in our lecture hall on the first
floor in the teaching building at 2 P.M this Sunday.
2. There will be many activities.
3. Our headmaster will deliver a speech.
4. The teachers who made outstanding contributions to the school last semester will be rewarded
5. All of the students will sing a song together to show our gratitude to our teachers.
6. Pay attention to it that students who take part in it are supposed to wear school uniforms and should arrive 30
minutes earlier.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达方式，如：
Then the teachers who made outstanding contributions to the school last semester will be rewarded.使用了定语从
句；And all of the students will sing a song together to show our gratitude to our teachers.使用了不定式做目的状
语。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a brighteyed，pretty fiveyearold girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the
grocery store，Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at $2. 50. How she wanted that necklace，and when she
asked her mother if she would buy it for her，her mother said，“Well，it is a pretty necklace，but it costs an awful
lot of money. After all，I’ll buy you the necklace，and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you
can do to pay for the necklace. And don’t forget that for your birthday，Grandma just might give you a whole dollar
bill，too. Okay？” Jenny agreed，and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day，and sure enough，her grandma gave her a brandnew dollar
bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls！She wore them everywhere
to kindergarten，bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands (差事)．The only time she didn’t wear
them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving Daddy. When Jenny went to bed，he would get up from his favorite chair every night
and read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story，he said，“Jenny，do you love me？”
“Oh yes，Daddy，you know I love you，” the little girl said.
“Well，then，give me your pearls. ”
“Oh！Daddy，not my pearls！” Jenny refused. “But you can have Rosy，my favorite doll. Remember her? You
gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea party outfit，too. Okay？”
“Oh no，darling，that’s okay. ” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night，little one. ”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
A week later，her father once again asked Jenny after her story.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Several days later，when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story as usual，he was surprised to find
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
A week later，her father once again asked Jenny after her story. “Do you love me，Jenny？” “Oh yes，Daddy，
you know I love you. ” “Well，then，give me your pearls. ” “Daddy，why must you ask for the pearls？” Jenny
refused again，“Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to
pay for it. ” They both fell into silence. Then her father smiled，comforting her with a warm hug. “That’s okay，
darling. Good night，my little one. ”
Several days later，when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story as usual，he was surprised to find something
under the story book，which turned out to be the necklace. “Daddy，now you can have it. ”Jenny raised her head，
“You know，I love you. ” Her father was moved beyond words. Slowly，he pulled something out of his pocket. It
was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. “The more you are willing to give，the more you are likely to receive.
That’s the real meaning of sharing and giving. ” Her father helped Jenny put on pearls. “You know，I love you，little
one. ”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮在和妈妈逛街时看上了一条仿制的珍珠项链，她很喜欢，通
过自己作杂务付清了珍珠项链的钱，珍妮每天都戴着，一天晚上，爸爸给珍妮讲完故事后，问珍妮爱不爱
自己，如果爱的话，就把仿制的珍珠项链给他，珍妮拒绝了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，她的父亲讲完故事后再次问珍妮。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮爸爸再次问
珍妮爱不爱自己，如果爱的话，就把仿制的珍珠项链给他，珍妮再次拒绝了。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，当珍妮的父亲像往常一样进来给她读故事时，他惊讶地发现”可知，第二
段可描写珍妮把仿制的珍珠项链给了爸爸，爸爸很感动，给了珍妮一条真的珍珠项链。
2.续写线索：询问——拒绝——安慰——给予——感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①要求：ask for / want
②拒绝：refused / turned down
③安慰：comforting / consoling
情绪类
感动：moved / touched
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday
just to pay for it.（Not only 置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）
[高分句型 2]. Then her father smiled，comforting her with a warm hug.（用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 3]. Several days later，when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story as usual，he was surprised to find
something under the story book，which turned out to be the necklace.（用了由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
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