2021 届高三 二轮复习联考(一) 新高考卷Ⅱ
英语试卷
注意事项 :
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the table?
A. It’s not very old. B. It’s very valuable. C. It’s well kept.
2. Who does the woman have to wait for?
A. Her sister. B. The man. C. Her parents.
3. How much should the woman pay?
A. $30. B. $60. C. $90.
4. What might the man be doing now?
A. Doing some cooking. B. Washing dishes. C. Setting the table.
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. On a boat. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is the man from?
A. Canada. B. America. C. China.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is Greta Carson probably doing?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Attending a Christmas party.
C. Having lunch.
9. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Sign a paper. B. Mail a greeting card. C. Call Greta Carson.
10. What is the matter with the woman?
A. She got injured.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She’s got a fever and a headache.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
11. What does the man do to keep in shape?
A. He goes to work on foot.
B. He keeps running every evening.
C. He does morning jogging.
12. What’s the most important thing according to the man?
A. Keeping on doing exercise.
B. Avoiding taking medicine.
C. Having a good rest.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
14. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To share some good news.
B. To ask for advice.
C. To make a complaint.
15 What is the woman interested in?
A. Literature. B. Science. C. Physics.
16. What does the man mean?
A. Physics is more important than literature.
B. It’s easier to find a job for physics majors.
C. Physics and literature are both useful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the study say about teenagers?
A. They spend more time with electronic media.
B. They always keep effective at their homework.
C. They mainly use electronic media for school.
18. How many hours do teenagers spend with media every day?
A. Over 4.5. B. Over 5.5. C. Over 6.5.
19. What are most teenagers doing while doing their homework?
A. Listening to music or texting.
B. Watching TV.
C. Surfing online.
20. What’s the speaker’s attitude to digital technology?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Indifferent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将
该选项涂黑。
A
Something you may not know about End of Heat
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat is the 14th solar term
of the year, which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in
some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End
of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.
The following are the things you should know about End of Heat.
Time for night-blooming cereus (昙花)
The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat.
This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical
deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They
blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition
is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked
duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating
duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.
The Fishing Season Festival
For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period，the Fishing Season Festival is held
in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the
fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain
and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.
1. About End of Heat, which of the following statements is true?
A. It means the whole China has entered autumn.
B. The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot.
C. In south China, the temperature is still high.
D. It is the end of the harvest season for farmers.
2. Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?
A. Temperate areas. B. Tropical areas. C. Cold areas. D. Polar areas.
3. Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?
A. Because there are no other animals to eat.
B. Because the duck has a “cool” nature.
C. Because it tastes especially delicious at that time.
D. Because there are many recipes for cooking duck.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国 24节气之一——处暑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people
are still bothered by hot weather. (但在一些地区，尤其是中国南方，秋天来得晚，人们仍然受到炎热天气的困
扰)”可知，处暑时节南方的天气仍然很热。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in
South America. (昙花起源于南美从墨西哥到巴西的热带沙漠)”可知，昙花最初来自于热带地区。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a
“cool” nature. (鸭肉味道香甜，中医认为鸭肉属凉性)”可知，人们喜欢在处暑时吃鸭肉是因为在中医学上鸭
肉属凉性食物，适合这个季节食用。故选 B项。
B
Everyone has a quarrel or two with friends，co-workers and family members，but library goers in Nanchang，
East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.
The two robots，named Tutu and Wangbao，are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi
Provincial Library. When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code， Wangbao seemingly became annoyed，which
brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30
and has gone viral on social media.
“Tutu，let’s stop fighting，OK?” said Wangbao. “Your mood sure swings a lot!” Tutu said.
Wangbao raved，“Aren’t you a drama queen，I’m giving you an out. Stop being petulant!”
The library goer was even more amused，as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other，and
finally，abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children.
“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend，ha-ha. ”one netizen posted.
“I see myself from the quarrel，”wrote another on Sina Weibo，which was echoed by many others.
“It’s annoying to hear people arguing，and I didn’t expect I’d have to listen to robots arguing，”another netizen
wrote.
The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo，with some 500，000 views as of press time on
Saturday. Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures，even attracting attention from major news outlets in the
country.
When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday，the two seems already forgave each
other after three days.
“It was a thing last year… Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?” Wangbao said in video posted by
the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.
4. What’s the purpose of paragraph one ?
A. To show how smart the two robots are.
B. To increase our awareness of AI technology.
C. To introduce the following parts.
D. To criticize the quarrel between the two robots.
5. What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument?
A. Amazed. B. Entertained. C. Puzzled. D. Excited.
6. By presenting some netizens’ comments， the author intends to tell us________.
A. the fight draws the public’s great attention.
B. the fight has an awful effect on people’s life.
C. the fight takes place on a regular basis.
D. the fight feels like a real one.
7. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. Amagazine. D. Awebsite.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道， 介绍了两个机器人争吵引发了网友的关注 。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“but library goers in Nanchang，East China’s Jiangxi
Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.”
（然而，去南昌市的图书馆的人却意外地发现，一个人在无意中挑起了两个机器人之间的争吵）可知，整
篇文章围绕两个机器人争吵引发网友关注的内容展开，因此第一段的目的是引出文章话题，故选 C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of
the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media.”（这给这位去图书馆的人带来了
极大的乐趣，他在 12 月 30日上传了一段发生在社交媒体上的交流视频，并在网上疯传）可知，去图书馆
的人被机器人的争吵逗乐了，认为这一幕很搞笑，故选 B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据网友评论以及倒数第三段“Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures，even attracting
attention from major news outlets in the country.”（兔兔和王宝成为了网络热点，甚至吸引了国内各大新闻媒
体的关注）可知，作者用这些评论想告诉我们机器人争吵吸引了大众的注意力。故选 A。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文，根据作者引用的网友评论可判断这是一篇来自网络的文章。故选 D。
C
As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires, koala populations have declined along with
their habitat, leading to koalas becoming “functionally extinct”. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation,
Tabart, estimates that over 1,000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been
destroyed.
Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in
their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.
Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas, the eucalyptus (桉树) tree. An adult koala
will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food.
Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act, written in 2016 but never
passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as
protect koalas from hunting.
Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas. The Port
Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas. To
date, they have raised $1.33 million, well over their $25,000 goal, which comes from over 30,000 donors. The
funds will also be used for a “Koala Ark” as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.
8. According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?
A. They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian.
B. They have made koalas extinct.
C. They have killed 80% of the koalas.
D. They brought the most serious influence to Australian.
9. When does functional extinction happen?
A. When a species becomes extinct.
B. When a species is limited to certain habitat.
C. When ecosystem no longer plays an important role.
D. When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live.
10. According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that________.
A. koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leaves
B. the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into law
C. The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitat
D. a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Some videos require people to donate for koalas.
B. Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas.
C. Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them.
D. The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在澳大利亚，由千森林大火导致考拉食物减少和被烧死烧伤，考
拉数量锐减，各界呼吁澳大利亚政府采取措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires，koala populations
have declined along with their habitat, leading to koalas becoming “functionally extinct”. (随着澳大利亚经历破纪
录的干旱和丛林大火，考拉数量随着栖息地的减少而减少，导致考拉功能性灭绝)”可知，此次澳大利亚旱
情和丛林大火是有史以来最严重的。故选 A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer
play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.(功能性灭绝是指
种群数量变得非常有限，以致于它们在生态系统中不再发挥重要作用，并且无法继续生存)”可知，当一个
物种的数量小到再也不能在生态体系里起重要作用的时候，这个物种继续存活下去就会变得很难，这被称
为功能性灭绝。故选 D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act,
written in 2016 but never passed into law.(许多人要求澳大利亚政府通过《考拉保护法》，该法案写于 2016年，
但从未通过成为法律)”可知，2016年写的 The Koala Protection Act这部法案从来都没有被制定成法律。由
此可知，故 B项“澳大利亚政府已经通过了《考拉保护法》”是不对的。故选 B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to
help burned koalas. (最近澳大利亚人拯救考拉的视频导致捐款增加，以帮助被烧毁的考拉)”以及“To date,
they have raised $1.33 million, well over their $25,000 goal, which comes from over 30,000 donors.(到目前为止，
他们已经筹集了 133万美元，远远超过了 25,000美元的目标，而 25,000美元的目标来自 3万多名捐赠者)”
可知，人民为了救治受伤的考拉慷慨地捐钱，且数目远远高于预期。由此可知，澳大利亚人对考拉是极其
喜爱的，慷慨捐款来帮助它们。故选 C。
D
Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire
family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.
However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going
to shrink.
According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public
schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school
training classes.
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.
Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，
according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all
alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and
caring.
China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in
kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.
“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also
placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe， director of the Population and Development
Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new
family planning measure.
12. What can children benefit from a two-child family?
A. They can have less pressure.
B. They can study in private schools.
C. They can get much more attention.
D. They can take more after-school training classes.
13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”?
A. hold B. adapt C. solve D. consider
14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words?
A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To show benefits of owning two children.
B. To persuade people to bear more children.
C. To encourage people to have only one child.
D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental
expectations all alone. (这也免除了独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。)”可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自
承担父母期望的压力。故选 A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools(目前，
幼儿园和学校没有足够的空缺)”可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以 accommodate为“容
纳”之意。故选 A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will
feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe”（感到压力的
不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力。人们也更加重视教育质量，”彭希哲说），可推断， 由于新的计划生育政
策即二胎政策的实施， 现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选 C 。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了
介绍二胎政策的影响。故选 D。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s the bad news:Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers, masculinity (男子气) is what is
hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and
expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that some
skills can be recovered!___16___
Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life.Way, an expert, recommends seeking
for articles about masculinity and friendship and poring over them. Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your
fingertips, friend!___17___
Model vulnerability (脆弱).___18___like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma
every day.” Doing so will make it OK for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society
where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to be the man in the street.
___19___Men sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask more about some- one’s
life-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of your friend’s
vulnerability, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see
your friend and show them they matter by following up.
Get close with the children in your life.Way’s research says that the No.1 thing that helps men with
masculinity grow up to own enriching friendships is to be close with children who are not afraid to express
emotions.___20___take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too.
A. Ask more questions.
B. Get curious.
C. Say the thing that scares you,
D. There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend.
E. In order to show your strengths,
F. In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends.
G. So, if you’re a parent, or working on something to do with children.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。
【16题详解】
从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。由此可知，D
项 There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend.(有很多专家可以提供帮助，以下是
他们的建议)切题。故选 D。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend! (朋友，别忘了你有整个互联
网在你的指尖！)”可知，Way，一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友谊的文章，目的是为了可以
开始进行这样的一些对话。由此可知，F项 In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends.(这
样你就可以和你的朋友开始一段正常的对话)切题。故选 F。
【18题详解】
根据横线后面举的例子“like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma every day.”(比如
“我怕没人来参加我的派对”，或者“我每天都想我奶奶”在鼓励男性说出那些让人担心、害怕的事情。
由此可知，C项 Say the thing that scares you(说出你害怕的事)切题。故选 C。
【19题详解】
根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容可知，本段是建议男性更多地提问。由此可
知，A项 Ask more questions.(问更多的问题)切题。故选 A。
【20题详解】
本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句“take the opportunity to be close to them and help
them grow up to be good friends, too. (抓住机会和他们亲近，帮助他们成长为好朋友)”切题。可知，如果你
是家庭里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Tristin Stewart, 15, of Northern Ireland, has no right knee after undergoing an operation. Now, his right leg
connects directly to a right foot backward, which fits more___21___than a traditional amputation (截肢).
Tristin said he began experiencing___22___in his right leg in 2014, but it was not until last year that doctors
diagnosed it as a cancer. The diagnosis and___23___operation made Tristin’s parents, Mandy and Shane so
worried.
“Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said. “When we went in to see him after the
operation, you could___24___see that something was not in the right place under the___25___, and Shane and I
got up the courage to uncover it. That was a very strange sight, but my boy’s life was saved so that’s all
that___26___.”
In spite of a___27___disease, the first in Northern Ireland, the soccer-loving teen is already back on
his___28___ just months after the operation.
“At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasn’t used to it because of the weight and my foot — you know, it
felt___29___— but now I’ m accustomed to it,” Tristin told Caters News. “It feels close to normal.”
“I can____30____with it and I’ve just started a jog,” Tristin said. “Without it, I’d be in a____31____. I
wouldn’t be able to do anything.”
Unexpectedly, many people are now____32____ money to buy Stewart professional aid equipment so he
can____33____in sports and more physical activities.
“Friends have been just as____34____, and they haven’t treated me differently,” Tristin added. “And I believe
no matter how____35____ the mountain, there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”
21. A. comfortably B. differently C. dangerously D. commonly
22. A. sorrow B. pain C. surprise D. strength
23. A. expecting B. leading C. following D. increasing
24. A. gradually B. sorely C. obviously D. fortunately
25. A. beds B. covers C. clothes D. knives
26. A. damages B. matters C. keeps D. memorizes
27. A. successful B. deadly C. frustrating D. rare
28. A. feet B. way C. behalf D. side
29. A. great B. ugly C. amazing D. strange
30. A. study B. walk C. swim D. run
31. A. bed B. car C. wheelchair D. field
32. A. raising B. making C. stealing D. printing
33. A. take B. give C. break D. participate
34. A. healthy B. smart C. hard D. usual
35. A. smooth B. magnificent C. steep D. difficult
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31.
C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特没有放弃自己对体育的热爱， 依然热爱生
活。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在的手术是把脚反转安装，这比起传统的截肢，让 Tristin 更舒服些。A.
comfortably 舒适地；B. differently不同地；C. dangerously危险地；D. commonly一般地，通常地。根据上文
“has no right knee after undergoing an operation”和“than a traditional amputation (截肢)”可知，现在的手术
是把脚反转安装，以解决没有膝盖的问题，这比起传统的截肢，让 Tristin更舒服些。故选 A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tristin说，他从 2014年开始感到右腿疼痛，但直到去年才被医生诊断为癌症。
A. sorrow悲伤；B. pain痛苦；C. surprise 惊喜；D. strength力量，力气。根据“but it was not until last year that
doctors diagnosed it as a cancer”可知，患有癌症的人早期是感到疼痛的。故选 B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断和随后的手术让 Tristin 的父母Mandy和 Shane非常担心。A. expecting
期待；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. increasing加大，增加。根据下文““Tristin was scared firstly before
receiving the operation,” Mandy said.”可知，要想治疗疾病，应是先诊断，再进行手术。故选 C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后我们去看他，很明显他的被窝里有些地方不对劲，我和 Shane 鼓起勇气
去掀开被单。A. gradually逐渐地；B. sorely疼痛地，非常；C. obviously明显地；D. fortunately幸运地。根
据下文“ that something was not in the right place …”可知，Tristin 是做了右腿手术，所以很明显地看到被单
下的腿不太正常。故选 C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后我们去看他，很明显他的被窝里有些地方不对劲，我和 Shane 鼓起勇气
去掀开被单。A. beds床上用品；B. covers覆盖，封面，盖子；C. clothes衣服；D. knives 刀子。根据下文“and
Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it”可知，很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常，Mandy和 Shane鼓起
勇气去掀开被单。故选 B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这景象很奇怪，但我儿子得救了，这才是最重要的。A. damages伤害，毁坏；B.
matters重要，要紧；C. keeps保留；D. memorizes 记住，背熟。根据“but my boy’s life was saved ”可知，
这个手术毕竟让 Tristin避免了癌症的蔓延，换言之，这个手术拯救了 Tristin，这才是最重要的。故选 B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管得了一种罕见的疾病，是北爱尔兰的首例，但这位热爱足球的少年在手
术后几个月就重新站了起来。A. successful成功的；B. deadly致命的；C. frustrating 令人沮丧的；D. rare稀
有的。根据下文“the first in Northern Ireland”可知，这是一种罕见的疾病。故选 D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管得了一种罕见的疾病，是北爱尔兰的首例，但这位热爱足球的少年在手术
后几个月就重新站了起来。A. feet脚；B. way方法；C. behalf代表，利益；D. side方面，旁边。短语 be back
on one's feet表示“重新站起来”，Tristin现在能走路了，因此他重新站了起来。故选 A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tristin 告诉 Caters News：“一开始我很不舒服，因为重量和我的脚都让我不
习惯——你知道，感觉很奇怪——但现在我已经习惯了。”A. great 极好的，伟大的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C.
amazing 令人惊异的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。根据“but now I’ m accustomed to it”可知，把右脚倒着
连接右腿，这是很奇怪的。故选 D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以用它走路，而且我刚刚开始慢跑，”Tristin 说。A. study研究，学习；
B. walk 步行；C. swim 游泳；D. run跑步。根据“and I’ve just started a jog”可知，手术之后，是慢慢地恢复，
先是站立，接着是走路，再是慢跑。故选 B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，我就得坐轮椅了。我就什么都做不了了。A. bed床；B. car车；C. wheelchair
轮椅；D. field 领域。根据下文“I wouldn’t be able to do anything.”可知，没有这个手术，Tristin就会彻底失
去右腿，就只能困于轮椅之中了。故选 C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，现在很多人都在筹集资金为斯图尔特购买专业的辅助设备，这
样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。A. raising提高，举；B. making发展，制造，形成；C. stealing
偷；D. printing印刷。根据“ to buy Stewart professional aid equipment”可知，现在有很多人都在募集金钱帮
助 Tristin购买专业的设备。故选 A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，现在很多人都在筹集资金为斯图尔特购买专业的辅助设备，这
样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。A. take 拿，取，带去；B. give给；C. break打破；D. participate
参加，参与。短语 participate in“参加，参与”，根据“in sports and more physical activities”可知，这样他
就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。故选 D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“朋友们和往常一样，对我也没有什么不同，”Tristin 补充道。A. healthy健
康的；B. smart聪明的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. usual通常的。短语 as usual“像往常一样”，根据下文
“and they haven’t treated me differently”可知，朋友们和往常一样对待 Tristin。故选 D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且我相信，再陡峭的山巅，对不畏艰难的人，也会有攀登之路。A. smooth
顺利的，光滑的；B. magnificent高尚的，壮丽的；C. steep陡峭的，不合理的；D. difficult困难的，麻烦的。
根据下文“there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”可知，Tristin认为无论山有
多陡峭，只要有朋友们的体贴和关心，总会找到攀登之路。故选 C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many westerners, the cycle rickshaw (人力车) is a___36___(represent) form of transport in Asian, which
in fact, most Asian cities have long since abandoned. But in Bangla- desh the cycle rickshaw is as popular as ever
in the capital, Dhaka, rickshaws can___37___(see) in every street. Dhaka’s government, however, is pushing ahead
with a series of new measures to ban rickshaws.
“Dhaka has a traffic problem,” explains the mayor of the northern half of the city. “It is one of the world’s
most densely populated___38___(city), and most crowded, which means being caught in traffic jam___39___ (be)
common. ”Nearly three hours (working hours) ___40___(estimate) by the World Bank is lost each day, at a cost of
billions of dollars each year.
For the city’s rickshaw-drivers such concerns seem beside the point. “What am I supposed to do?” asks Abdul
Mubin, a 32-year-old driver. “I have mouths_____41_____(feed).” He and thousands of other rickshaw-drivers go
on strike___42___the planned ban. The drivers are not the only ones with reason to worry. There are a great
number of Dhaka’s passengers, ___43___rely on rickshaws more than any other form of transport. The city has
only 8,000 public buses for its 18 million people.___44___(bad) still, these buses do not follow any timetable and
the drivers are often not lawful.
Next year, the city will ban rickshaws on three main roads. All of Dhaka will be “rickshaw- free” within two
years. “Buses will soon be managed,”_____45_____official promises. “And the routes will be able to provide
‘smooth service’”.
【答案】36. representative
37. be seen
38. cities 39. is
40. estimated
41. to feed
42. against
43. who 44. Worse
45. An
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了孟加拉国的交通工具——黄包车的现状。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对许多西方人来说，黄包车是亚洲交通的一种代表性形式，事实上，大多数亚洲城市
早就放弃了。黄包车在亚洲是一种很典型的交通方式，此处需要用形容词形式作定语，修饰 form。故填
representative。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：但是在孟加拉国，黄包车是一如既往的流行在首都达卡受欢迎，在每一条街道都可
以看到人力车。在孟加拉国的首都 Dhaka的每一条街道都可以看到黄包车，黄包车是被看见，主语 richshaws
与谓语动词 see是被动关系，此处需要用动词的被动语态，空格前有情态动词。故填 be seen。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。名词前面有 one of the +名词复数，表示“……
之一”，此处 city用复数。故填 cities。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一，也是最拥挤的城市之一，这意味着
陷入交通堵塞是常见的。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语动名词短语“being caught in traffic jam”，谓
语动词用单数，故用 is。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界银行估计每天损失近三个小时（工作时间），每年损失数十亿美元。分析可知，
谓语动词是 is lost，故 estimate 用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰主语“Nearly three hours”，二者之间是被动
关系，应用过去分词。故填 estimated。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我有数张嘴要喂养。have sth. to do有某事要做，to do不定式做宾补。故填 to feed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他和上千名黄包车司机进行了罢工，反对计划于七月份实施的那个禁令。根据句意，此
处使用介词 against表示反对。故填 against。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：达卡有大量的乘客，比任何其他形式的运输更依赖人力车。因前句有逗号且先行词
为人，应用 who引导。故填 who。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，这些公共汽车不遵循任何时间表，司机往往是不合法的。worse still“更
糟糕的是”。故填Worse。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名官员许诺。根据句意，此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且 official以元音音
素开头，应用 an。故填 an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友
Paul分享你的行程计划。要点如下：
1.出游的具体时间、交通方式；
2.详细的行程安排；
3.此行将会有何收获。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Paul,
How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubted-ly, West Lake is a
must-go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperi-ty of the city, are also attractive. And
we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友 Paul写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.出游的具体时间，交通方式；
2.详细的行程安排；
3.此行将会有何收获。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
share …with；together with；must-go destination；be scheduled to；places of interest；deepen one’s understanding
to
第三步：连词成句
1.Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you.
2.I am flying there together with my family.
3.I have planned everything perfectly.
4.Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination.
5. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive.
6. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest.
7.I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive.
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.(that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
Far up in the mountains of Canada, there is an old abandoned wooden house. Once it was occupied by a young
couple who wanted to distance themselves from the troublesome affairs of this modern world. Here they were miles
away from the nearest town. Bob, the husband, made the occasional trip into town to buy supplies whereas Jan, his
wife, spent her free time by the fire, sewing. Their life was simply peaceful. Then, one midwinter’s day, Jan woke
up from bed with a strange ache in her bones. Putting it down to overwork, Bob asked her to bed and made sure she
rested. Though Jan was impatient to get to her chores (杂活), Bob comforted her, “Relax, Sugar. You’re overdoing
things. All these chores will be here when you recover.”
However, Jan seemed to be getting worse instead of recovering. By evening, she was running a high fever and
in greater pain. In spite of his best efforts, Bob could not manage to ease her suffering. And then suddenly, she
started to get into unconsciousness. It was then obvious that she was seriously ill. What could Bob do? He had no
experience in treating the sick and Jan was getting worse by the minute. He knew that there was an old doctor in
town but he lived three miles away, downhill. Heavy and fat, there was no way the doctor could make it up to their
house.
Something had to be done quickly! Bob racked his brains but had no idea at all. The only thing left to do was
to go to the doctor. In Jan’s condition, she could never walk that far in the waist-deep snow. Bob would have to
carry her!
Bob searched his mind for a way to move poor, sick Jan. Then, he remembered. He had once made a sledge
(雪橇) so that they could ride together over the mountain. They never got around to using it though, because the
whole mountain was thickly covered with rocks and trees. He had never found a safe way down.
However, he decided to have a try in spite of those risks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
At last, the town came into view but the sledge gave strange sounds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】However, he decided to have a try in spite of those risks. He found the sledge. Then, Bob gently carried
Jan into the sledge, got in the front, and pushed off. He drove the sledge with all his heart. Trees came up in front of
him quickly by his side. He controlled the sledge carefully not to touch any of them. All he could do was not to
scream as falling over and hitting seemed so near.
At last, the town came into view but the sledge gave strange sounds. Barely slowing down, he went through
the icy streets, avoiding anything that could met the sledge. And the sledge only stopped as he neared the doctor's
house. The sledge, survived through the journey, broke down finally. Bob picked up his Jan eagerly and gently and
made his way into the doctor's house. Luckily, Jan recovered fully from her fever. Love always makes miracles.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对年轻夫妻住在加拿大遥远的山区的一座废弃的老木屋里。一
天，妻子简感到骨头怪痛，丈夫鲍勃认为是劳累过度造成的，让简好好休息，然而简的病情变得更糟了。
鲍勃思考如何把简带去 3英里外的镇上看医生。终于，经过艰辛的努力，鲍勃用雪橇把简带去看了医生。
简完全从发烧中恢复过来了。这就是爱创造的奇迹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“然而，他决定不顾这些风险试一试。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃用雪橇带着简去镇
上求医的艰辛过程。
②.由第二段首句内容“最后，小镇映入眼帘，但雪橇发出奇怪的声音。”可知，第二段可描写他们到了医
生那里，简完全从发烧中恢复过来了。
2.续写线索：找到雪橇——驾驶雪橇——到达镇上——雪橇报废——看了医生——简恢复了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.前往某处：make one’s way to/walk towards/ sheer off
②.康复：recover from/ come to life
情绪类
①.一心一意：with all one’s heart/ devotedly/ heart and soul
②.焦虑地：eagerly/ anxiously/ worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. All he could do was not to scream as falling over and hitting seemed so near.（使用了省略
了 that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Barely slowing down, he went through the icy streets, avoiding anything that could meet the sledge.
（使用了现在分词作状语和由 that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. Luckily, Jan recovered fully from her fever.（使用了副词放句首，作状语）
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