鄂南高中 龙泉中学 孝感高
中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 夷陵中学
2021 届高三湖北十一校第二次联考
英 语 试 题
本试卷共 10 页，共 72 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the woman’s old apartment?
A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Noisy.
2. Where did the woman leave her mobile phone?
A. In her bag. B. On the table. C. On the chair.
3. How did James contact the woman yesterday?
A. By postcard. B. By email. C. By phone.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A pet. B. A job. C. An appointment.
5. Who is the man most probably going to work with?
A. Pre-school kids. B. The disabled. C. Teenagers.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答
第 6、7 题。
6. What will the man intend to do in Namibia?
A. To host a program. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To learn about wildlife.
7. How can a person meet the requirements?
A. He must be over 20.
B. He should be moderately fit.
C. He ought to speak more than one language.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What business are the speakers in?
A. Athletic shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Sports equipment.
9. What is the second choice of sport in the 36-to-45 age group?
A. Jogging. B. Skiing. C. Tennis.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think of a career in Tourism?
A. Promising. B. Challenging. C. Fulfilling.
11. What skill will the woman mainly learn from the course in Tourism?
A. Time-management. B. Note-taking. C. Financial planning.
12. What extra course will the woman probably take?
A. Public relations. B. Travel and Business. C. Medical care.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who kept the man informed of most related information?
A. The staff. B. The students. C. The cleaners.
14. What waste was most commonly seen in the university?
A. The copying paper. B. The paper cups. C. The plastic cups.
15. What proportion of interviewees were worried about waste?
A. 55％. B. 45％. C. 30％.
16. What does the woman suggest to raise people’s awareness?
A. Putting up a poster. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Delivering a lecture.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which month is it now probably?
A. July. B. June. C. May.
18. What will be shown second?
A. Women’s fashion. B. Men’s fashion. C. Children’s fashion.
19. What can we know about the show?
A. Some fashion models will join in.
B. Sportswear is the man’s attraction.
C. High street stores offer most clothes.
20. How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink?
A. By visiting the college website.
B. By calling the admission office.
C. By going to the college bookstore.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearing aid
family for a good reason: it combines great performance with incredible value! This hearing aid features advanced
third-generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price. The Go is packed with the same key
technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells and whistles that
increase costs and require expensive adjustments. With the Go, you’ll hear clearly while saving a lot of money.
With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aid
batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design. The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearing
losses — no costly professional adjustments needed. They are shipped directly to you and will help you hear better
right out of the box!
You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $239 for a hearing aid that is
great for most hearing losses (only $199 each when you buy a pair — hear up to 3 times better than wearing just
one). We are so sure you will love your hearing aids. We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee — Risk Free if you
are not satisfied for any reason. No costly professional appointments needed! With our free telecare, you can call
our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home to discuss your hearing care.
1. What do we know about the Go?
A. Its price is unbelievably low. B. It features fancy bells and whistles.
C. It includes charging station and batteries. D. It needs expensive professional adjustments.
2. How much should you pay to buy a pair?
A. $239. B. $478. C. $199. D. $398.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A magazine. B. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. D. A scientific journal.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，向读者介绍了 the Hear Clear Go 数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With the Go’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep
buying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries! You’ll love the lightweight design.(Go 有一
个内置的充电站，这样你就不必一直购买和更换微型助听器电池了!你会喜欢轻量级的设计)”可知，Go 有
一个充电站和电池。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“only $199 each when you buy a pair (成对买的话，每个只需 199 美元)”可知，
买一副助听器需要支付 199×2=398 。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our
rechargeable hearing aid family for a good reason(Hear Clear Go 可充电数字助听器是我们可充电助听器家族中
受欢迎的一员，有一个很好的理由)”及下文对 the Hear Clear Go 数码助听器的特点，价格和售后服务的介
绍可知，本文是一则广告。由此推知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选 A。
B
If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a
completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up
to two years to be naturally processed, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a
whole lot of discarded banana peels. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解)
term to that of a banana peel, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer,
we can’t merely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a
fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every
day.
It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you
include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a
£20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something dangerous, the court could give you five years to
serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000
were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.
4. What does the underlined word “discarded” in para1 mean?
A. Harmless. B. Processed. C. Thrown. D. Long-lasting.
5. Which of the following has the longest biodegrading term?
A. Glass bottles. B. Tin cans. C. Cigarette butts. D. Banana peels.
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The severity of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.
B. Quite a few people were found guilty of illegally littering.
C. Every year UK taxpayers spend £500 million keeping streets free of dirt.
D. Cigarette-related litter and peels can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.
7. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.
B. To call for people not to litter illegally.
C. To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.
D. To stress the importance of good behavior.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the
motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it's part of a fruit—right?(如果你在高速
公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？)”句中的 throw
可推知，“discarded banana peels”意为“被扔的香蕉皮”,即划线词意为“被扔的”，与 thrown 同义。故
选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to
that of a banana, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.(橘子皮和烟蒂
的生物降解术语与香蕉相似（2 年），但锡罐的寿命可以长达 100 年；塑料瓶和玻璃瓶一样可以永远保存)”
及选项对比可知，玻璃瓶的生物降解时间最长。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more
than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded in the UK every day.(例如，尽管生物降解时间相当短，但英
国每天仍有 120 多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃)”和倒数第一段中的“It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our
streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1
billion.(这也不是一个廉价的习惯:保持街道清洁每年要花费英国纳税人 5 亿英镑，如果算上我们的绿色空
间，这将高达 10 亿英镑)”可知，每年英国纳税人需花费 5 亿英镑来保持街道干净。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the
motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it's part of a fruit—right? Actually, no.
(如果你在高速公路上开车时把香蕉皮从车里扔出去，这是完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吗？
事实上，不对)”及下文的解释可知，作者写作的目的在于号召人们不要非法扔垃圾。故选 B。
C
We often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and
notice their stooped (驼背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with
energetic, gym-going sexagenarians (60 几岁的人) of today!
A research, overseen by gerontologist Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those
born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set
of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.
According to the research, the later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use
more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored
higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of
lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of
recalling a series of digits.
There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking,
but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later-born adults were more physically active
and had bigger bodies, which suggests better nutrition. For brain function, the key seems to be more years of
education.
Education is a powerful influence on aging and health, says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U.S.
National Institute on Aging: “With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means
you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average life span is
seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still
have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them,” he says. In short, 60
may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.
8. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By imagining a scene. B. By making a comparison.
C. By raising a question. D. By presenting an image.
9. Which of the following is true about the research?
A. Everything didn’t change across the generations.
B. The later-born group could hardly grasp things more tightly.
C. The later-born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.
D. There was a little improvement in short-term memory in both groups.
10. According to the research, what contributes most to physically aging better?
A. Improved medical care. B. Education.
C. Better nutrition. D. Energetic images.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many reasons contribute to people’s better physical function.
B. Today’s energetic sexagenarians have much better images.
C. Education is the key to people’s aging better.
D. People today are aging better in many ways.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出根据研究表明现在老年人看起来比以前的老年人更年轻，并说
明了理由。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just check out images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their
stooped (驼背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic,
gym-going sexagenarians (60 几岁的人) of today!(看看你祖父母或曾祖父母的照片，看看他们快 60 岁时弯腰
驼背、满脸皱纹的脸。与今天精力充沛、常去健身房的六十多岁老人形成了多么鲜明的对比啊)”可推知，
作者是通过比较过去的老年人和现在的老年人来开始全文的。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function
were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series
of digits.(但并不是每一件事都随着年龄的增长而改变：令人惊讶的是，肺功能的测量结果没有改变，回忆一
串数字的短期记忆任务也没有改善)”可知，并不是每一件事都随着年龄的增长而改变。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the later-born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which
suggests better nutrition(晚出生的成年人更有活力，体型更大，这表明营养更好)”可知，人们身体老年化有
所改善主要的原因是因为营养更好。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于现在老年人老年化改善的陈述，尤其第三段的“According to the research, the
later-born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On
cognitive tests, the later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to
symbols.”（根据该调查，出生较晚的人走路更快、手的抓握能力更强，小腿的力量更强。在认知测试中，
晚出生的那组在语言表达方面更好，在数字与符号的测试中得分更高）可知，文章的主要内容为今天人们
在很多方面老年化都有所改善。故选 D。
D
The company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as
42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that
kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in
the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there
are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite
crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my
fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this
invasion.
In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying
experimental coatings — essentially painting the satellites black — but the company’s aggressive launch schedule
remains unchanged. And the satellites’ illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels — exactly the
part that cannot be painted over.
Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of
them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nation’s laws can not hinder (阻碍) another country’s
launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a
consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for
everyone.
When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of
stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving
points of light.
12. What is the writer’s attitude toward Space X’s launching plans?
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving.
13. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition?
A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space.
B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.
C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.
D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world.
14. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?
A. The United States. B. The United Nations.
C. The company SpaceX. D. Just one nation.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Preserve the Night Sky B. Ban Star-line Satellites
C. Observe the Stars Attentively D. Protest against Space X
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“This sudden increase is bad for astronomy(这种突然的增长对天文学不利)”以及
“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this
invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”可推知，作者是
反对 SpaceX 公司的发射计划的。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining
an observation will be quite high near sunset.(在日落时分，一颗星际卫星穿越望远镜的视野并破坏观测的概率
将相当高)”可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside
of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每
个人节约天空)”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the
night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入
侵)”和第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box
to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天
空)”及全文的叙述可知，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫星的光污染。由此可知，Preserve the Night Sky(保护
夜空)适合做本文标题。故选 A。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus on creating a
positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.
____16____
Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come
through them and you will be more capable and more confident. It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid
upset as they go through life; what’s important is how you deal with it.
Count your blessings
Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about
your life. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down
three nice things that have happened to you that day.____17____. Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed
at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.
Protect yourself from energy vampires
We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan,
blame others or just generally bring you down. ____18____. Gently explain the effect that they have may bring
them round, or simply make sure you’re always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their
negativity.____19____, or eventually cut ties with them entirely.
Create joy in your life
____20____. Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or
take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.
A. Focus on positivity
B. Accept unfavorable situations
C. Remember to set down the three most significant ones
D. Try to understand that they have probably got problems
E. It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant
F. But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them
G. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。
【16 题详解】
本题为段落小标题，根据本段“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize
that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident.(艰
难的日子毫无价值的，但正是它们造就了今天的你，认识到这一点，并知道如果你能战胜它们，你会更有
能力，更有信心。)”可知，需接受生活中艰难的处境。由此可知，B. Accept unfavorable situations(接受不利
的情况)切题。为本段的标题。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据下文“Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that
on the list too.(在公园里拍一只狗？把它写下来。在社交媒体上被一个愚蠢的表情包逗笑？把这个也写在单
子上)”可知，记录生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。由此可知，E. It really doesn’t matter
if they are small and insignificant(即使是微不足道的小事也没关系)切题。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据下文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always
positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他们对你的影响，或者确保你自
己总是积极的，以减少他们消极的负面影响)”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解
释。由此可知，D. Try to understand that they have probably got problems(试着理解他们可能有问题)切题。故
选 D。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always
positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他们对你的影响，或者确保你自
己总是积极的，以减少他们消极的负面影响)”和下文“or eventually cut ties with them entirely.(或者最终完全
断绝与他们的联系)”可知，为了减少他们消极的负面影响，先限制时间，最后断开联系。由此可知，F. But
ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them(但最终你可能需要限制和他们在一起的时间)
切题。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据此段的小标题“Create joy in your life(为你的生活创造快乐)”以及下文“Make a coffee date with a
friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where
you explore somewhere new in your locality.”和朋友一起喝咖啡约会；留出一个小时和家人一起玩棋
盘游戏；或者定期散步，探索当地的新地方。可知，要多参加那些使自己快乐的活动。由此可知，G. Inject
positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure (为你的日常生活注入正能
量，腾出时间参加能给你带来快乐的活动)切题。故选 G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When my sisters and I were little, we were ____21____ to take naps. The summer I was seven, I asked to take
my ____22____ in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and ____23____. In
the tree, I had a(n) ____24____ view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns and fences. My sisters once forgot so
completely that they stood under the tree____25____ secrets.
One afternoon I climbed the tree ____26____, grabbing branches and ____27____ my feet carefully until I
was as high as I could go. ____28____, a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl ____29____ on a thick branch
and gripped it with her talons. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to
the tree that the owl would not _____30_____ at my being there. She flew _____31_____ among branches until
she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second _____32_____ she lifted her wings and dropped away into space.
I gasped and watched her go, _____33_____ she would return. She had been gone so long that I had _____34_____
on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.
The _____35_____ of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not felt before which I would treasure
forever.
21. A. allowed B. expected C. forbidden D. appointed
22. A. naps B. laps C. bonus D. angles
23. A. ambitious B. brilliant C. peaceful D. competent
24. A. private B. abundant C. grand D. adequate
25. A. whispering B. keeping C. assuming D. hiding
26. A. in disguise B. as well C. in vain D. as usual
27. A. tapping B. inserting C. placing D. striking
28. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
29. A. landed B. existed C. waved D. picked
30. A. adapt to B. fade out C. get stuck D. get offended
31. A. now and then B. back and forth C. day in and day out D. trial and error
32. A. though B. when C. until D. before
33. A. thinking B. praying C. comforting D. encouraging
34. A. given up B. cut up C. cast down D. broken down
35. A. occupation B. return C. recovery D. evidence
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.
B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在在果园的树上“午睡”时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，这只猫头鹰
振翅高飞离开了。次年的 1 月份，这只猫头鹰带着“配偶”一起回来了，这让作者欣喜不已。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的姐妹们还小的时候，大人们都希望我们午睡。A. allowed 允许；B.
expected 期望；C. forbidden 禁止；D. appointed 任命。根据常识可知，大人希望孩子们能午睡。be expected to
do sth.“被期望做某事”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁那年的夏天，我要求在果园的一棵树上午睡，那是我想独处，想安静时就
会去的地方。A. naps 午睡；B. laps 圈；C. bonus 奖金；D. angles 角度。根据上文“to take naps”可知，此
处是 take one’s naps“午睡”。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁那年的夏天，我要求在果园的一棵树上午睡，那是我想独处，想安静时
就会去的地方。A. ambitious 雄心勃勃的；B. brilliant 才华横溢的；C. peaceful 平静的；D. competent 胜任的。
根据空前“alone”可知，此处与 alone 相呼应，描述的是我想一个人待着的心情。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在树上，我能把果园、我们的房子、田野、谷仓和篱笆一览无余。A. private
私人的；B. abundant 丰富的；C. grand 宏伟的；D. adequate 充足的。根据常识可知，站得高看得远，a grand
view“壮观的景色”。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们曾经完全忘记了，她们站在树下窃窃私语。A. whispering 窃窃私语；
B. keeping 保持；C. assuming 假设；D. hiding 隐藏。根据上文“I asked to take my ____2____ in a tree in the
orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and ____3____.”可知，我在树上很安静地待着，
妹妹们完全忘记了我在树上，所以就在树下窃窃私语。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天下午，我像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放高，直到我
能爬到最高的高度。A. in disguise 伪装；B. as well 也；C. in vain 徒劳；D. as usual 像往常一样。根据上文“I
asked to take my ____2____ in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and
____3____.”可知，我喜欢去树上待着，所以一天下午，我跟平常一样爬上了树。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放高，直到我
能爬到最高的高度。A. tapping 利用；B. inserting 插入；C. placing 放置；D. striking 袭击。根据语境可知，
我抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放好，尽可能地爬高。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了我的注意。A. Apparently 显然；B. Eventually 最终；
C. Suddenly 突然；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据语境可知，突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了我的注意。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只猫头鹰落在一根粗树枝上，用爪子抓住了树枝。A. landed 降落；B. existed
存在；C. waved 挥舞；D. picked 捡起。根据下文“gripped it with her talons”可知，一只猫头鹰落在一根粗
树枝上。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很自然地爬到树上，猫头鹰也不会因为我在那里而生气。A. adapt to 适应；B.
fade out 淡出；C. get stuck 卡住；D. get offended 生气。根据语境可知，此处指我使自己跟树浑然一体，这
样猫头鹰就不会觉得被打扰到而生气。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：它在树枝间飞来飞去，直到它注意到我。A. now and then 不时地；B. back and forth
来回地；C. day in and day out日复一日；D. trial and error反复试验。根据下文“among branches until she noticed
me”可知，猫头鹰在树枝间来来回回地飞。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：猫头鹰犹豫了一秒钟，然后举起翅膀，飞向太空。A. though 尽管；B. when 当……
的时候；C. until 直到；D. before 在……之前。根据语境可知，猫头鹰在飞走之前犹豫了一秒钟。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，看着它走了，祈祷它能回来。A. thinking 想；B. praying 祈祷；C. comforting
安慰；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据语境可知，猫头鹰展翅高飞，离开了玩耍的树枝，我看着它飞走，祈祷它
能再回来。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它已经走了这么长时间，我已经放弃了再次见到它。A. given up 放弃；B. cut up
切碎；C. cast down 使下降；D. broken down 分解。根据语境可知，那只猫头鹰消失太久了以至于我都放弃，
不指望再看见它了。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫头鹰的归来给了我一种从未有过的安全感，我将永远珍惜这种安全感。A.
occupation 占领；B. return 返回；C. recovery 康复；D. evidence 证据。根据上文“Unexpectedly, the owl
reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.”可知，猫头鹰回来了，它的返回给我一种安全感。故选 B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday morning at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in
south China’s Hainan province, ____36____ (task) it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples,
44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (外星物质)____37____ (bring) back to earth the last time.
The ____38____ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within
the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作)
to avoid____39____ (accident) flying past the moon.
The return capsule of ____40____ (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in
Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s
first samples____41____ (collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, declared the Chang’e 5 mission a success.
It marked the successful____42____ (conclude) of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of
orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples,____43____ began in 2004.
The recovery team would do ____44____ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it
_____45_____ Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples,
then administration said.
【答案】36. tasking
37. were brought
38. heaviest
39. accidentally
40. China’s
41. collected
42. conclusion
43. which 44. an
45. to
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞
船，它成功实现了登月并带回了月球样本。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周二凌晨，中国在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞船，任
务是登陆月球并带回月球样本，这是距上次将此类外星物质带回地球已有 44 年了。固定搭配 task sb. with
(doing) sth.“交给某人做某事的任务”，task 与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填 tasking
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据 the last time 可知，应用一般过
去时，此处与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语 such extraterrestrial substances 是复数，故填 were
brought。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥 5 号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键
的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与 largest 是并列成分，应用最高级。故填
heaviest。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词 flying，应用副词。故填 accidentally。
【40 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：请看《中国日报》的报道：据国家航天局消息，10 日凌晨 1 时 59 分，嫦娥五号返
回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点，带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知，此处表示
所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填 China’s。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，collect 与 samples 是逻辑动宾关
系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填 collected。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这标志着中国从 2004 年开始的绕月、着陆和带回月球样品的三步探月计划圆满结束。根
据空前 the 及空后 of 可知，此处为名词所有格，应用名词。故填 conclusion。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 China’s current three-step lunar exploration
program，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将它运送到北京，在那里它将被打开，
以便技术人员取出装有月球样本的容器，随后管理部门表示。此处泛指“一次初步处理”，应用不定冠词，
initial 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 an。故填 an。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配：transport sth. to sp.“把某物运送到某地”。故填 to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友 John 对此
非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
Since you are interested in the policy that we were recommended to stay where we were during the Spring
Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific about the situation.
To strengthen COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide, my city called on people to stay where
they were to celebrate the Spring Festival. An effective operation was launched to guarantee the workers’ welfare.
Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
To motivate the employees to stay, companies raised salaries and ensured other benefits.
I think the policy is very practical and praiseworthy. Not only could we enjoy ourselves and send best wishes
to family and relatives by Wechat, but we also contributed to a strong recovery from the pandemic.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就
地过年。你的英国朋友 John 对此非常感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2. 你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be interested in; the policy; the Spring Festival; strengthen; COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control
nationwide; call on; celebrate; an effective operation; be launched; guarantee; encourage; salaries; benefits;
practical and praiseworthy
第三步：连词成句
1. Since you are interested in the policy that we were recommended to stay where we were during the Spring
Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific about the situation.
2.To strengthen COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide, my city called on people to stay where
they were to celebrate the Spring Festival.
3. An effective operation was launched to guarantee the workers’ welfare.
4. Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive
atmosphere.
5. To motivate the employees to stay, companies raised salaries and ensured other benefits.
6.I think the policy is very practical and praiseworthy.
7. Not only could we enjoy ourselves and send best wishes to family and relatives by Wechat, but we also
contributed to a strong recovery from the pandemic.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：not only…but (also)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1] To strengthen COVID-19 Pandemic prevention and control nationwide, my city called on
people to stay where they were to celebrate the Spring Festival.(不定式做目的状语)
[高分句型 2] Not only could we enjoy ourselves and send best wishes to family and relatives by Wechat, but we
also contributed to a strong recovery from the pandemic.(使用 not only…but(also)连接并列句及部分倒装结构)
[高分句型 3] Since you are interested in the policy that we were recommended to stay where we were during the
Spring Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific about the situation.(that 引导的同位语从句)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The story of my new family member
We found a lonely dog a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. All of a sudden, he was
jumping on cars, and at the same time we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere in the neighboring
areas. As a consequence we passed him by without hesitation. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in
the same place, again and again, making an attempt to get people to stop for him. When he caught sight of us
approaching, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we failed to get around him.
My father braked hard, pulled up and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure out whether anyone
around from whom he had been separated. After getting off the car, we checked the dog carefully. It didn’t appear
so. Then we took a good look at the poor but cute dog. He gazed at us eagerly with gloomy eyes. We circled around
him in a total silence. We had an overwhelming desire to find out what was wrong with him. Unfortunately, we
couldn’t find any clues. He had no collar and he was really too thin. Eventually we decided that he had been
abandoned. We showed great sympathy for the poor dog. How helpless he was on such an occasion! He was
homeless and he had no one to rely on.
On seeing the scene, we couldn’t help begging my parents to raise him. My mother agreed excitedly, “I love
this lovely dog. How poor he is! It is high time that we should bring him home.” She stared at the dog with tears
welling up in her eyes. We knew my mother was willing to adopt the dog because she was so sweet and she loved
dogs very much. My father thought it was dangerous to raise a dog due to the fact that we were too young.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
My father said firmly, “If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new
dog.”
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Paragraph 2:
We took him to the vet (兽医), who said the dog appeared to be in good health.
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【答案】One possible version:
My father said firmly, “If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new
dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all, the only thing we were in danger of was getting licked. He
kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanked us for picking him up. The dog had clearly been on
the road for some time, he was really too thin. So we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks striving to
look after him with the hope that he would get stronger. Unfortunately, all our efforts were in vain. He was still very
thin.
We took him to the vet, who said the dog appeared to be in good health. The vet guessed the dog was about
two years old. He gave the dog all the required shots and sent us on our way. “Amazing! The dog is healthy.” My
mother said in an excited voice. So thrilled were we that we headed home immediately. We did love our new family
member. The dog was a sweet companion to our family, who was a quick learner and knew how to respond to
different instructions. We learned a lesson from the experience that kindness and sympathy made a big difference to
our life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在乡间的路上，一条看上去很瘦弱
的流浪狗不断地阻拦过往的车辆，试图找到家人，作者一家最终确定这是一条被遗弃的狗后，打算收养它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲坚定地说：‘如果我把它抱起来放进车里时它不咬我，那么我们就有一只新
狗。’”可知，第一段可描写作者一家收养这条流浪狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们带他去看兽医,他说这只狗看起来健康状况良好。”可知，第二段可描写作者一
家很高兴收养了一条健康的狗，然后快乐地回家了。
2.续写线索：狗狗没有反抗——照顾——狗狗还很瘦——看兽医——健康——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①照顾：look after / take care of/ attend
②回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
兴奋：happy/ excited/ thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型 1] So thrilled were we that we headed home immediately.（使用倒装句型）
[高分句型 2] The dog was a sweet companion to our family, who was a quick learner and knew how to respond to
different instructions.（由关系代词 who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] We learned a lesson from the experience that kindness and sympathy made a big difference to our life.
（that 引导的同位语从句）
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