情景交际
情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情
景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。
情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。
1．问候(Greetings)
①Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
②Hello/ Hi.
③How are you? Fine， thank you， and you?
④Best wishes/ regards to sb.
⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.
⑥Say hello to sb.
⑦Please remember me to sb.
2．介绍(Introductions)
①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade.../ May I introduce you to...？/ I'd like you to meet...
②My name is.../ I'm a student/ teacher， etc.
③I'm Chinese.
3．告别(Farewells)
①I'm afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it's time for us to leave now.
②Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night.
4．感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)
①Thank you(very much)．/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for.../ It's very kind of you
to...
②Not at all./ It's/ That's all right./ You are welcome.
5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes， congratulations & responses)
①Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Good journey (to you)！
/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ I'd like to congratulate
you on.../ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!
②Thank you./ The same to you.
6．道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies， regrets， sympathies & responses)
①Sorry./ Pardon./ I'm sorry./ I'm sorry for/ about.../ I'm sorry to hear.../ I'm sorry to
have＋v.－ed/ that...
②Excuse me(for...)/ I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid I was very rude./ I didn't mean to be so
rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ It's a pity that...
③That's all right./ It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ That's OK./ Never mind./ Don't worry
about that.
7．邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)
①Will you come to...？/ Would you like to...？/ I'd like to invite you to...
②Yes， I'd love to(...)．/ Yes， it's very kind/ nice of you.
③I'd love to， but...
8．提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)
①Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to...？/ Is there anything(else) I can
do for you？/ Do you want me to...？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help...(for you)．/
Would you like some...?
②Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ That's very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./
Yes， please./ Here， take this/ my...
③No， thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ That's very
kind of you， but...
9．约会(Making appointments)
①Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/
evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at...?
②Yes， that's all right./ Yes， I'll be free then.
③No， I won't be free then. But I'll be free...
④All right. See you then.
10．意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)
①I'm going to.../ I intend/ mean/ plan to.../ I will.../ I'd like to.../ I feel like v．－
ing.../ I (do not) want/ hope to.../ I'm ready to.../ I'd prefer to do.../ I would rather not
tell you.
②I want/ hope/ wish to.../ I wish that.../ I would like to...
③How about...
11．请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
①May I．..？/ Can/ Could I．..？/ I wonder if I can/ could.../ Do/ Would you mind if I do/
did...?
②Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes， (do) please.或 Sure， go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead， please./
That's OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.
③I'm sorry you can't./ I'm sorry， but.../ You'd better not.
12．同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
①Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes， please./ No problem./ That's true./ Yes， I think so./
OK./ All right./ That's a good idea.../ It's a good idea.../ We agree(with you)．/ I agree to.../
that－clause
②No. I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.
13．喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)
①I like/love...(very much)．/ I like/ love to...
②I don't like(to)．../ I hate(to)．..
14．决定和坚持(Determination， decision and insistence)
①I will.../ I have decided to/ that.../ I have decided wh－疑问词引导的从句/wh－疑问代词
或副词 to...
②I insist on/that...
15．判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)
①It certainly is./ It's correct to do.../ Well done！/ Good work!
②In my opinion.../ It seems.../ So/ As far as I know...
16．职责(Obligations)
You must/ have to/ should/ ought to.../ It is necessary to/ that...
17．能力(Ability)
I can.../ He is able to...
18．偏爱(Preference)
I prefer...to.../ He'd prefer them not to.../ He'd rather begin at once.
19．责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)
①She is to blame./ He blamed her for.../ She shouldn't have done it.
②I'm sorry to have said that， but.../ Why can't you do something about it?
20．肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)
①I'm sure (of that)．/ I'm sure (that)．..
②I'm not sure (of that)．/ I'm not sure whether/ if.../ I doubt if...
③Perhaps./ Maybe.
21．禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)
①You can't/ mustn't.../ If you...， you will.../ You'd better not do it./ Don't smoke！/
Don't be late!
②Look out！/ Take care！/ Be careful!
22．可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
①He can/ may.../ It is possible that...
②He may not.../ He is not likely to.../ He is not likely that...
23．预见、猜测和相信(Prediction， conjecture and belief)
①He will...
②I guess that.../ He must have done.../ It seems (that)．../ It seems as if.../ It looks
as if...
③I believe that he is right.
24．请求(Requests)
①Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you...for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please...？/ May I
have...?
②Please give/ pass me.../ Please wait(here/a moment)．/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please
stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that...please.
③Don't rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise， please./ No smoking， please.
25．劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)
①You'd better (not)．../ You should/ought to.../ You need(to)．..
②Shall we...？/ Let's.../ What/ How about...？/ Why not...？/ Why don't you do...?
26．许诺(Promises)
I promise.../ You shall have...tomorrow./ I will give...to you.
27．提醒(Reminding)
Don't forget to.../ Don't you remember the days when...？/ Make sure that everything is OK
now.
28．表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)
What's wrong？/ What's the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter?
I'm/ He's/ She's worried./ Oh， what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about...
29．表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)
Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ Good heavens!
30．表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)
I'm glad/ pleased/ happy to.../ That's nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn
fine.
31．谈论天气(Talking about the weather)
What's the weather like today？/ What's the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ How's
the weather in...？/ It's fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.../ It's getting cold/ warm.../ It's rather
warm/ cold/ hot...today， isn't it？/ It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ It's
a beautiful day today.
32．购物(Shopping)
①What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?
②I want/ I'd like.../ How much is it？/ That's too expensive， I'm afraid./ That's fine.
I'll take it./ Let me have...
③How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?
④Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour， etc.?
33．问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)
①Excuse me. Where's the men's/ ladies' room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...？
/ How can I get to...? I don't know the way.
②Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ It's about... metres
from here./ Go straight ahead till you see...
34．问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time， date and responses)
①What day is (it) today？/ What's the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？
/ What's the time， please?
②It's Monday/ Tuesday.../ It's January/ February.../ It's six o'clock/ six thirty/ half past
six/ a quarter past/ to six./ It's time for/ to...
35．就餐(Taking meals)
①What would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?
②I'd like.../ Two eggs...， please.
③Would you like some more...？/ Help yourself to some...
④Thank you. I've had enough./ I'm full， thank you./ Just a little， please.
36．打电话(Making phone calls)
①Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Could I speak to...？/ Is that...(speaking)?
②Hold on， please./ Hello， who is it？/ He/ She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message
for you?
③Hello， this is...speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you...
37．传递信息(Passing on a message)
①Will you please give this note/ message to...?
②...asked me to give you this note.
③Thanks for the message.
38．看病(Seeing the doctor)
①There's something wrong with.../ I've got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./
I don't feel well./ This place hurts.
②Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ It's
nothing serious./ You'll be all right/ well soon.
39．求救(Calling for help)
①Help！/ Thief!
②What's the matter?
40．语言困难(Language difficulties)
Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by...？/ I'm sorry
I can't follow you./ I'm sorry I know only a little English.
41．常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions)
①BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS
②PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT
③INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF
④PLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE
⑤INSERT HERE
高频考点一、考查情景交际
例 1..—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— . But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest
C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first
【答案】C
【解析】A 那是一个好主意。B 你太谦虚了；C 对我来说，看起来很不错；D 你一个先检查一下。句意：
—Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关
键词是 but…；后面说我有一个建议，but 说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故 C
正确。
【举一反三】—Why， this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________ madam. It's our soup of the day.
A．Let me see B．So it is
C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这只是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，这确实是普通的汤。这就是我们今天的汤。A 项：
让我看看；B 项：确实是；C 项：这不要紧。D 项：我也不。根据句意，B 项正确。
【变式探究】—I'm sorry I made a mistake!
—________. Nobody is perfect.
A．Take your time B．You're right
C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我犯错了。——不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take your time. 慢慢来。
You are right.你是正确的。Whatever you say.不管你说什么．Take it easy. 不紧张；根据句意 D 项正
确。
高频考点二、考查情景对话
例 2．(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A．Why bother? B．What for?
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时
间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢？”；What for“为何目的”；You got me there“你难住我了”；
You said it“正合我意”。
【举一反三】【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when， and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需
要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet 没问题；B. It depends 看情况而定；C. Forget it 算
了吧；D. No kidding 别开玩笑。根据答句中的 Just let me know when， and I’ll be there.可以判断：
他/她一定会帮忙。故选 A。
【变式探究】— You know， I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________? I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for
【答案】C
【解析】句义：—你知道的，我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲。—真的吗？我还以为你以前见过他们
的。根据句义可知 really 表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置信的语气。A 哪有怎么样？B 请再说一次；D 为了什么？
根据句义说明 C 正确。
【举一反三】—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】“我收到的 T 恤衫跟网上展示的不一样。”“________？但我向你保证我们马上调查此事。”
由 but 看出语气的转折，所以对所提出的事应表示吃惊与怀疑，用 How come 怎么能，怎么会？而 What for
为什么，干什么？Who says 谁说的，很显然是对方说的，所以错误。故答案 B。
【变式探究】—Thank you for the flowers.
—________. I thought they might cheer you up.
A．That's right B．All right
C．I'm all right D．It's all right
【答案】D
【解析】“谢谢你的花”“不用谢，我认为它们会让你高兴起来”。用 It's all right 不用谢，别客
气。故选 D 项。
【变式探究】—What do you think of the house?
—________ It's everything we've been looking for.
A．Perfect! B．Good idea!
C．Not bad. D．SoSo.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——你认为这所房子怎么样？——很完美！正是我们一直寻找的房子。
由答语的第二句话可知，A 项为正确答案。C 项意为：不错；不如 A 项合适；B 项意为：好主意；D 项意为：
平平常常。都不符合句意。
高频考点三、考查交际用语
例 3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。
根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D 项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A 项意为“我没明白”；B
项意为“由你决定”；C 项意为“很难说”。
【举一反三】【2018·江苏】—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket
—Oh， _______ You’re kidding.
A. so what? B. go ahead.
C. come on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，
得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?
为什么？交际用语中 come on 表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选 C。
【举一反三】(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________．She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A．All right B．Don’t worry
C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。从对话语境看，前一问句显然含有责备的语气，后面回答说“大约二十分钟
之后她就来了”。因此本空选 B“别着急”。
【变式探究】（2017•天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________？ As far as I know， he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从
不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C 谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选 D。
【变式探究】---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而
定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选 B。
【举一反三】—Hey， can I ask you a favor?
—Sure，________
A．here you are. B．just as I thought.
C．how is it going? D．what can I do for you?
【答案】D。句意：——嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗？——当然可以。________。A 项 here you are 给你；B
项 just as I thought 我也是这么想的；C 项 how is it going？情况怎么样？D 项 what can I do for you？
我能为你做点什么？由 Sure 可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以正确答案为 D。
【变式探究】—Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change?
—________. Will pennies do?
A．I know B．Never mind
C．I am sure D．Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——请问，可以麻烦你换点零钱吗？——________.便士可不可以？A 项“我知道”，B
项“不要紧，没关系”；C 项“我保证”；D 项“我看一下”。由后置语境 Will pennies do？可知 D 正确。
1．(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A．Why bother? B．What for?
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时
间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢？”；What for“为何目的”；You got me there“你难住我了”；
You said it“正合我意”。
2．(2019·天津卷)—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________！ What’s he going to study?
A．good for him B．go for it
C．what a coincidence D．all the best
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——哇，他真棒！他
要学什么专业？A 项意为“真行，真棒”；B 项意为“努力争取吧”；C 项意为“真巧”；D 项意为“一切
顺利”。结合语境可知，应选 A。
3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。
根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D 项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A 项意为“我没明白”；B
项意为“由你决定”；C 项意为“很难说”。
1.【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when， and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需
要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet 没问题；B. It depends 看情况而定；C. Forget it 算
了吧；D. No kidding 别开玩笑。根据答句中的 Just let me know when， and I’ll be there.可以判断：
他/她一定会帮忙。故选 A。
2.【2018·天津】—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
一 She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约 20 分钟内她将
会到这儿的。A. all right 好，行；B. Don’t worry 别担心；C. No wonder 难怪；D. Enjoy yourself
玩得开心。根据答句中的 She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一
会儿就到。故选 B。
3.【2018·江苏】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘
书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon 非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C.
be all ears 洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle 勃然大怒。故选 D。
4.【2018·江苏】—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket
—Oh， _______ You’re kidding.
A. so what? B. go ahead.
C. come on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，
得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?
为什么？交际用语中 come on 表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选 C。
1．（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday， and I’m planning a surprise party
for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我
将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选 A。
2．（2017•天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know， he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从
不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C 谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选 D。
1.【2016·江苏】—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.
—______ . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not 我可不希望这样；I think so 我认为如此；I appreciate that
我很感激；I beg to differ 恕我不能同意。由答语后句 Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的
人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故 D 项符合语境。
2.【2016·天津】—It was a wonderful trip. So， which city did you like better， Paris or
Rome?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们
都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，
故选 A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而
定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选 B。
4.【2016·浙江】—Are you sure you're ready for the best?
—_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.
很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选 B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The movie starts at 8:30，and we can have a quick bite before we go
—See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.
再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选 B。
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