专题03 完形填空（第01期）-2021届全国3+1+2模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版）

专题 03 完形填空（第 01 期） -2021 届全国 3+1+2 模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版） 完形填空【2021 年湖北省八市高三（3 月）联考】 The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay 21 . All you need to 22 is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 23 someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 24 biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your small but sincere smile! I learned patience the hard 25 . I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always 26 myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t 27 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life 28 me back. Therefore, keep your 29 realistic, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 30 everything has its own special time when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 31 a little longer. I 32 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 33 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 34 is amazing, and then you realize it’s because of all the good things you keep doing in your life. Even if you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 35 with it and I finally feel better. 21．A．curious B．patient C．serious D．generous 22．A．reflect on B．set about C．take up D．focus on 23．A．speed up B．light up C．brighten up D．turn up 24．A．yet B．and C．or D．so 25．A．way B．time C．point D．problem 26．A．adapting B．adjusting C．comparing D．applying 27．A．speeding B．changing C．moving D．succeeding 28．A．gives B．pays C．get D．brings 29．A．intentions B．minds C．hearts D．feelings 30．A．if B．when C．until D．because 31．A．work B．wait C．operate D．stay 32．A．eventually B．occasionally C．abruptly D．instantly 33．A．normal B．unusual C．common D．unexpected 34．A．thought B．view C．feeling D．idea 35．A．hunting B．struggling C．searching D．exploring 【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．C27．C28．B29．A30．D31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微 笑这样的小事会始我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最棒最神奇的事情就是，无论发生什么，无论生活多么艰难，无 论你觉得自己多么没用，都要保持耐心。A. curious 好奇的；B. patient 耐心的；C. serious 严重的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据“I learned patience the hard ___5___.”可知，无论什么时候，我们都要保持耐心。故选 B。 22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是做好，即使是最微小的事情，比如微笑着问候某人。 A. reflect on 考虑；B. set about 开始；C. take up 从事；D. focus on 集中。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事情上。故选 D。 23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做了最小但最大的改变。 A. speed up 加速；B. light up 点燃；C. brighten up 变得明亮起来；D. turn up 出现。根据“even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，一个微笑会点亮别人一天的生活。故选 C。 24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做了最小但最大的改变。A. yet 然而；B. and 和；C. or 或；D. so 因此。根据“It all starts with your small but sincere smile!”可知，虽然是一个 小小的微笑，然而也会成就一个大大地改变。故选 A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了不少苦头才学会了耐心。 A. way 路；方法；B. time 时间；C. point 观点；D. problem 问题。根据“I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t ___7___ , so I finally gave up.”可知，作者在学会耐心过程中走了很艰难的路。故选 A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图匆忙地度过我的生活，总是把自己和我的朋友和家人比较，想 知道我的生活什么时候会改变。A. adapting 改编；B. adjusting 适应；C. comparing 比较；D. applying 应用。 根据“and wondering when my life would change.”可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。故选 C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙着加快进度，但进展并不顺利，所以我最终放弃了。A. speeding 加速；B. changing 改变；C. moving 移动；进展；D. succeeding 成功。根据“so I finally gave up.”可知，作者 急于看到起色，但是却毫无进展。故选 C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我继续帮助别人，每天做一些我能做到的小事，生活回报了我。A. gives 给与；B. pays 付钱；C. get 得到；D. brings 带来。pay back 回报。根据“However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference,”可知，生活会给作者回报。故选 B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论别人对你有多不公正，你都要保持现实的心态。A. intentions 目 的；B. minds 想法；C. hearts 心；D. feelings 感觉。根据“no matter how unjust people are towards you.”可知， 我们保持现实的心态。故选 A。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信你会成功的，因为每件事都有它自己的特殊时刻，当一切顺利的时 候，你的时刻一定会到来。A. if 如果；B. when 当……时候；C. until 直到；D. because 因为。根据“I believe you will be successful,”可知，后句解释你会成功的原因，所以用连词 because。故选 D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要再等一段时间。A. work 工作；B. wait 等待；C. operate 操作；D. stay 呆在。根据“and yours is definitely coming.”可知，是你的也肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。故选 B。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最 意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. eventually 最终；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. abruptly 突然地；D. instantly 立即 地。根据“so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most ___13___ ways.”可知，作者最终遇到了那 个值得我等待的人。故选 A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用 最意想不到的方式给我惊喜。A. normal 正常的；B. unusual 异常的；C. common 平常的；D. unexpected 意想 不到的。根据“always trying to surprise me”可知，总是出其不意地给作者惊喜。故选 D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是更大更美好的事情，那种感觉非常美妙，然后你意识到 这是因为你在生活中不断做的好事。A. thought 想法；B. view 观点；C. feeling 感觉；D. idea 主意。根据“Now, every day is something bigger and better,”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。故选 C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为曾经我也经历过，一开始非常纠结，但是一切都变好了。A. hunting 打 猎；B. struggling 努力；斗争；C. searching 寻找；D. exploring 探索。struggle with 与……斗争。根据“and I finally feel better.”可知，作者曾经一直与之作斗争。故选 B。 完形填空【福建省福州市 2021 届高中毕业班 3 月质量检测】 One morning, Chand, working as an assistant in an Indian hospital, spotted me outside the Covid-19 ward (病 房). I was then 21 trying to find out about my brother’s 22 . But it was a terrible day for doctors — some patients had died, and new 23 were being wheeled in throughout. So Chand 24 to me and asked if he could help. I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator (呼吸机), and no one came to update us. Chand 25 help and told me that there had been no turn for the 26 in the last 10 hours. I was 27 because it was just what I needed to hear while I waited for an hour outside the ward, anxious and 28 . I told Chand how depressed I had felt until his 29 cut through my panic. Later, I often 30 Chand and his colleagues to take messages, bringing support and 31 . His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life, such kind, calming words 32 a lot to me. When my brother was discharged after nearly a month, I sent a message, expressing my gratitude to him for his 33 help and endless efforts. And I was so impressed by his 34 under such circumstances. He is a 35 in this fight like doctors and nurses. 21．A．desperately B．awfully C．normally D．kindly 22．A．surgery B．instruction C．condition D．medicine 23．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．assistants 24．A．rose up B．attended C．walked up D．replied 25．A．called for B．accepted C．shouted for D．offered 26．A．better B．stronger C．sadder D．worse 27．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．dizzy D．grateful 28．A．scared B．hurt C．sensitive D．envied 29．A．supply B．words C．influence D．choices 30．A．turned in B．called in C．relied on D．took on 31．A．comfort B．ideas C．caution D．solutions 32．A．changed B．meant C．conveyed D．benefited 33．A．technical B．enjoyable C．timely D．previous 34．A．movement B．devotion C．decision D．achievement 35．A．boy B．friend C．man D．hero 【答案】21．A22．C23．A24．C25．D26．D27．D28．A29．B30．C31．A32．B33．C34．B35．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者因为钱德（Chand）的帮助，了解了弟弟的病情，非常感激钱 德。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A. desperately 极度地，拼命地；B. awfully 非常；C. normally 正常地；D. kindly 体贴地。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator (呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作 者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故选 A 项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我正拼命想弄清楚我弟弟的病情。A. surgery 外科手术；B. instruction 命令；C. condition 情况；D. medicine 药品。由下文的“I told him it had been three days since my brother was put on a ventilator (呼吸机), and no one came to update us.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作 者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情。故选 C 项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对医生来说，这是一个可怕的日子，一些病人已经死了，新的病人被推 了进来。A. patients 病人；B. doctors 医生；C. nurses 护士；D. assistants 助手。由上文语境和上文的“it was a terrible day for doctors — some patients had died”可知，作者在医院，医院里有病人离世，也有新的病人进来。 故选 A 项。 24．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：所以钱德走到我跟前，问他能不能帮上忙。A. rose up 上升；B. attended 参加；C. walked up 走上，走近；D. replied 回答。由下文的“asked if he could help”可知，钱德肯定是走到作 者跟前了，才会问作者需不需要帮助。故选 C 项。 25．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：钱德提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的 10 个小时里，情况没有变得更糟 糕。A. called for 呼吁；B. accepted 接受；C. shouted for 大声叫唤；D. offered 提供。由下文的“expressing my gratitude to him for his ____13____ help and endless efforts”可知，作者对钱德的帮助和无尽的努力表示感谢， 说明钱德提供了帮助。故选 D 项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱德提供帮助，并告诉我，在过去的 10 个小时里，情况没有变得更糟糕。 A. better 更好的；B. stronger 更强壮的；C. sadder 更悲伤的；D. worse 更糟糕的。由下文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief. In the most difficult times in my life”可知，钱德充满希望的话语让作者松了一口气，可得 出钱德告诉了作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化，所以作者松了一口气。故选 D 项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要 听到的。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. dizzy 眩晕的；D. grateful 感激的。由上文语境可知，作 者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者此时心急如焚，这时钱德提供帮助并告诉了作者，弟弟病情并没有恶化， 作者听到了自己想要的答案，松了一口气，所以感激钱德。故选 D 项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外，焦虑又害怕地等了一个小时所需要 听到的。A. scared 害怕的；B. hurt 受伤的；C. sensitive 感觉敏锐的；D. envied 嫉妒。由上文语境可知，作 者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此时心急如焚，所以会焦虑又害怕地等在病房外。故选 A 项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉钱德我有多沮丧，直到他的话打断了我的恐慌。A. supply 供应；B. words 话语；C. influence 影响；D. choices 选择。由上文的“told me that there had been no turn for the ____6____ in the last 10 hours.”可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作者不知道弟弟病情，此时心急如焚，这时钱德告诉作者， 弟弟病情并没有恶化，所以是钱德的话打断了作者的恐慌。故选 B 项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A. turned in 上交；B. called in 顺道走访；C. relied on 依靠；D. took on 承担。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟住院， 作者是病患家属，难以获取弟弟病情信息，是医院助理钱德帮助了作者，因此作者想要知道弟弟怎么样了， 就要依靠钱德和他的同事（医护人员）才能传递消息。故选 C 项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，他们给我带来支持和安慰。A. comfort 安慰；B. ideas 想法；C. caution 小心；D. solutions 解决方法。由上文的“I often ____10____ Chand and his colleagues to take messages”可知，作者依靠钱德和他的同事传递留言，得到弟弟的情况，安心了，这无 疑给了作者支持和安慰。故选 A 项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我意义重大。A. changed 改变；B. meant 意味着；C. conveyed 传达；D. benefited 受益。由上文的“His hopeful words gave me some relief.” 可知，钱德充满希望的话使作者松了一口气，说明这些话语对作者来说意义重大。故选 B 项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我弟弟出院将近一个月后，我发了一条短信，对他及时的帮助和无尽 的努力表示感谢。A. technical 技术的；B. enjoyable 愉快的；C. timely 及时的；D. previous 先前的。由上文 语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作为病患家属的作者心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，这时 钱德及时地帮助了作者，所以作者感谢钱德及时的帮助。故选 C 项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这种情况下的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A. movement 行动；B. devotion 奉献；C. decision 决定；D. achievement 成就。由上文语境可知，作者弟弟带上呼吸机三天了，作 者拼命想弄清楚弟弟的病情，这时钱德及时地帮助了作者，这种为病人及其家属服务的奉献精神打动了作 者。故选 B 项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。A. boy 男孩；B. friend 朋友；C. man 男人；D. hero 英雄。由上文语境可知，钱德是医院的一位助理，在作者急需帮助的时候，帮助了作者，作 者很感激他，认为他和医生护士一样是这场战斗的英雄。故选 D 项。 完形填空【福建省泉州市 2021 届（3 月）高三质量监测（三）】 Spring. It's the time of year when families enjoy the special closeness of 21 activities-planting a garden, picnicking in the hills, and even 22 their favorite team at the ballpark(棒球场). These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan even more 23 outings. At our house, spring fever has arrived in the form of the family spring vacation. It began as a(n) 24 idea. My dad couldn't have made us happier. He 25 the family of going to Disney World over spring break. The thought of a week in the 26 or the Orlando sun, the excitement of Epcot and the 27 of playing golf painted a beautiful picture in my 28 . Then he dropped The Bomb. It would be great fun, he explained, if we would 29 to Orlando instead of fly. We could see scenic 1-95. We'd share the pleasure of one another's 30 . The four of us 31 inside the car, sandwiched between piles of suitcases. The minute my father 32 the car, my little sister complained about being carsick. 33 , we set out pretty civilized. We 34 a severe case of the shakes. To reduce the tension, my mom started singing those "road songs" you see 35 singing in old movies. We sang in the ear. We played games all the way. 21．A．typical B．secret C．shared D．individual 22．A．joining B．cheering C．captaining D．assisting 23．A．realistic B．ambitious C．mysterious D．traditional 24．A．original B．influential C．plain D．great 25．A．Informed B．warned C．reminded D．inquired 26．A．shadow B．burn C．radiation D．warmth 27．A．anticipation B．decision C．routine D．mission 28．A．blog B．schedule C．mind D．memory 29．A．taxi B．drive C．cycle D．bus 30．A．devotion B．praise C．company D．favour 31．A．squeezed B．lay C．rested D．bounced 32．A．rented B．repaired C．purchased D．started 33．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead 34．A．waited for B．thought of C．suffered from D．dealt with 35．A．teams B．families C．friends D．parents 【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．D25．A26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C31．A32．D33．A34．C35．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人开车度春假的经历。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年的这个时候，家家户户都可以享受特别亲密的共同活动——种植花 园，在山上野餐，甚至在棒球场为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。A. typical 典型的；B. secret 秘密的；C. shared 共享的；D. individual 单独的。根据“These family activities ”可知，这些家庭活动都是与家人共同从事的。故 选 C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joining 加入；B. cheering 欢呼；C. captaining 指挥；D. assisting 帮助。 根据“their favorite team at the ballpark(棒球场)”可知，为喜欢的球队欢呼。故选 B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭活动可以是如此的有趣，以至于父母经常受到鼓舞，计划更雄 心勃勃的外出活动。A. realistic 现实的；B. ambitious 有雄心的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. traditional 传统的。 根据“These family activities can be so much fun that parents are often inspired to plan”可知，计划更为雄心勃勃 的外出活动，指计划更周密、更丰富多彩的活动。故选 B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个棒的想法。A. original 原来的；B. influential 有影响的；C. plain 朴素的；D. great 伟大的、棒的。根据“My dad couldn't have made us happier.”可知，作者父亲的外出想法很 棒。故选 D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉家人春假去迪士尼乐园玩。A. informed 通知；告诉；B. warned 警告； C. reminded 提醒；D. inquired 询问。inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事。根据“It began as a(n)_____4_____idea.” 可知，父亲告诉家人他超棒的想法。故选 A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到在温暖的阳光下或奥兰多的阳光下度过一个星期，想到未来世界的 兴奋和对打高尔夫球的期待，我的脑海里就画出了一幅美丽的图画。A. shadow 影子；B. burn 烧伤；C. radiation 辐射；D. warmth 温暖。根据文章开头“Spring.”和“or the Orlando sun,”可知，享受温暖的阳光。故选 D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到在温暖的阳光下或奥兰多的阳光下度过一个星期，想到未来世界的 兴奋和对打高尔夫球的期待，我的脑海里就画出了一幅美丽的图画。A. anticipation 预料；期待；B. decision 决定；C. routine 常规；D. mission 任务。根据“It began as a(n)_____4_____idea.”可知，这是对这个好想法的 期待。故选 A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到在温暖的阳光下或奥兰多的阳光下度过一个星期，想到未来世界的 兴奋和对打高尔夫球的期待，我的脑海里就画出了一幅美丽的图画。A. blog 博客；B. schedule 安排；C. mind 脑海；D. memory 记忆。in one’s mind 在某人脑海里。根据“painted a beautiful picture”可知，作者在脑海里画 出了一幅美丽的图画。故选 C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我们不坐飞机去奥兰多，而是开车去，那就太有趣了。A. taxi 乘出租车；B. drive 开车；C. cycle 骑自行车；D. bus 乘公共汽车。根据“The minute my father_____12_____the car, my little sister complained about being carsick.”可知，一家人是开车去旅游。故选 B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会分享彼此陪伴的快乐。A. devotion 奉献；B. praise 赞扬；C. company 陪伴；D. favour 赞成。根据“The four of us_____11_____inside the car, sandwiched between piles of suitcases.” 可知，作者一家人在车上分享彼此陪伴的快乐。故选 C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们四个人挤进了车里，夹在一堆堆行李箱中间。A. squeezed 挤压；B. lay 躺；C. rested 休息；D. bounced 弹起。根据“inside the car, sandwiched between piles of suitcases.”可知，作者一 家人在车上挤在一堆堆行李箱中间。故选 A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸一发动汽车，我妹妹就抱怨说她晕车。A. rented 租；B. repaired 修理； C. purchased 购买；D. started 开始、启动。根据“my little sister complained about being carsick.”可知，作者父 亲一发动汽车，妹妹就抱怨她晕车。故选 D。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还是很文明地出发了。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Instead 而不是。根据“we set out pretty civilized.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选 A。 34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们遭受了严重的摇晃。A. waited for 等待；B. thought of 想到；C. suffered from 遭受；D. dealt with 处理。根据“a severe case of the shakes.”可知，作者一家遭受到汽车剧烈的摇晃。故 选 C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解紧张的气氛，我妈妈开始唱那些老电影里家里人唱的“公路歌曲”。 A. teams 团队；B. families 家庭；家人；C. friends 朋友；D. parents 父母。根据“in old movies”可知，这里指 我们在老电影中所看到的家人所唱的“公路歌曲”。故选 B。 完形填空【福建省厦门市 2021 届高三下学期第一次质量检测】 There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were 21 and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very 22 . But when the neighbors saw their 23 , they just looked at each other and laughed. It seemed too hard to 24 all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was 25 terrible. No one felt it was urgent to 26 anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a 27 , hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he 28 in the street. He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started 29 his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc. Attracted by the 30 , the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more 31 in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was 32 from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little 33 work. It's easy for us to 34 the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only 35 yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world. 21．A．taking over B．dying out C．giving D．falling off 22．A．tidy B．delicate C．familiar D．awful 23．A．gardens B．doors C．roofs D．farms 24．A．purchase B．guard C．clear D．build 25．A．scarcely B．invisibly C．slightly D．equally 26．A．keep B．change C．reach D．defeat 27．A．proud B．casual C．neat D．selfless 28．A．settled B．stepped C．performed D．stood 29．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．shaping 30．A．office clerk B．fashion designer C．landscape gardener D．street cleaner 31．A．furniture B．staff C．effort D．heat 32．A．transformed B．moved C．enlarged D．passed 33．A．mental B．hard C．corporate D．optional 34．A．observe B．mind C．overlook D．pollute 35．A．traps B．benefits C．defends D．admires 【答案】21．A22．D23．A24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．C31．C32．A33．B34．C35．B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让 周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。 21．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A. taking over 接管，接收； B. dying out 灭绝；C. giving 给；D. falling off 跌落，下降。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown”可知，此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。故选 A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟糕。A. tidy 整洁的；B. delicate 精美的；C. familiar 熟悉 的；D. awful 糟糕的。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树 篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。故选 D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A. gardens 花园；B. doors 门；C. roofs 屋顶；D. farms 农场。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，此处是指花园。故选 A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人 的花园都一样糟糕。A. purchase 购买；B. guard 守卫；C. clear 清理；D. build 建造。根据下文的“to make them better”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。故选 C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人 的花园都一样糟糕。A. scarcely 几乎不；B. invisibly 看不见地；C. slightly 稍微地；D. equally 相同的。根据 上文的“where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大家都不关 心花园。故选 D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A. keep 保持；B. change 改变；C. reach 到达； D. defeat 打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生的花园都无动于衷、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变。且 下文的“but also results in a change to the whole world.”也是提示。故选 B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在 花园里忙碌起来。A. proud 骄傲的；B. casual 随意的；C. neat 整洁的；D. selfless 无私的。根据下文的“He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. ”可知，比尔开始清理花园，由 此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选 C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花 园里忙碌起来。A. settled 定居，安顿；B. stepped 踏；C. performed 表演；D. stood 站。根据上文的“Then a gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，比尔搬到了这条街，即在这里安顿下来。故选 A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始了园艺，开始给树篱造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、 球或者其他。A. planting 种植；B. picking 摘；C. watering 浇水；D. shaping 塑造，造型。根据下文的“making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选 D。 30．考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻居们专程过来欣赏刚刚休整好的花园。A. office clerk 办公室职员；B. fashion designer 时尚设计师；C. landscape gardener 园林园丁；D. street cleaner 街道清扫员。 根据上文的“he took up his gardening and started _____9_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可推知，比尔是一个园林园丁。故选 C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以被听 见了。A. furniture 家具；B. staff 员工；C. effort 努力，精力；D. heat 热量。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但 现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选 C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂志 上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A. transformed 改变；B. moved 搬动；C. enlarged 扩大；D. passed 经过。结 合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改变了。故选 A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A. mental 精神上的；B. hard 努力的；C. corporate 合作的；D. optional 选择的。根据上文的“One by one, the neighbors started to put in more _____11_____ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.”可 知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，结果就会大不相同。故选 B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A. observe 观 察；B. mind 介意；C. overlook 忽略；D. pollute 污染。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”和“But when the neighbors saw their _____3_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周围的环境，因为大家都不关 注。故选 C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：你积极从事的事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。A. traps 困住；B. benefits 对……有益；C. defends 保卫，守卫；D. admires 钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可知，比尔清 理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动整条街的邻居改变周围的环境。故选 B。 完形填空【广东省梅州市 2021 届高三总复习质检试卷（一模）】 Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to 21 the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he 22 tears of joy. Newey delivers 23 for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security. 24 being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal 25 inspired by his kindness. The Valdez family always ask for him when 26 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody 27 him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each 28 is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?” With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his 29 . The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a 30 to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.” Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was 31 for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the 32 couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with 33 and respect the way he does. He 34 our heart,” said Valdez. And if the cash wasn’t 35 , the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?” 21．A．witness B．interview C．meet D．call 22．A．cleaned up B．moved off C．held back D．wiped up 23．A．fruit B．pizzas C．meals D．water 24．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 25．A．people B．teenagers C．customers D．parents 26．A．ordering B．picking C．selecting D．eating 27．A．hates B．dislikes C．loves D．recognizes 28．A．lunch B．assignment C．job D．delivery 29．A．number B．house C．time D．age 30．A．donation B．part C．list D．meeting 31．A．useful B．grateful C．hopeful D．helpful 32．A．surprise B．information C．news D．article 33．A．eagerness B．sadness C．kindness D．happiness 34．A．drove B．struck C．stole D．lent 35．A．missed B．gone C．real D．enough 【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．B25．C26．A27．C28．D29．D30．A31．B32．A33．C34．C35．D 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。89 岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，为棒约翰送披萨养活自己。他在 TikTok 上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。 21．考查动词辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A.witness 见证； B.interview 采访； C.meet 遇见； D.call 号召。根据“The local TV station was there”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选 A。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A.cleaned up 清理； B.moved off 离开；C.held back 抑制；D.wiped up 擦干净。根据 tears of joy 可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴 的眼泪。故选 C。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：纽伊为棒约翰送披萨，每周大约 30 个小时。A.fruit 水果； B.pizzas 披萨；C.meals 膳食；D.water 水。根据“The Valdez family always ask for him when 6 pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. ”可知，棒约翰是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为棒约 翰送披萨。故选 B。 24．考查副词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的 TikTok 明星，这要归功于一些 被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.However 但是； B.Besides 另外； C.Therefore 因此；D.Instead 而不是。 根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选 B。 25．考查名词辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的 TikTok 明星，这要归功于一些 被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A.people 人们； B.teenagers 青少年； C.customers 顾客；D.parents 父母。 根据后文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ordering pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. ”（瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送， 并开始在他们的@ vendingheads 频道上用 TikTok 视频记录他的外卖。）可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客， 并在 TikTok 上走红。故选 C。 26．考查动词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@ vendingheads 频道上用 TikTok 视频记录他的外卖。A.ordering 订购，点餐；B.picking 挑选，采摘；C.selecting 挑选；D.eating 吃。根据“started recording his deliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选 A。 27．考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A.hates 讨厌；B.dislikes 讨厌； C.loves 喜爱； D.recognizes 认出。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知每个人都喜欢他。故选 C。 28．考查名词辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A.lunch 午饭；B.assignment 分配；C.job 工作；D.delivery 递送。根据“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知， 此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选 D。 29．考查名词辨析。句意：纽伊有超过 5.3 万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个年纪送披 萨。A.number 数字；B.house 房屋；C.time 时间；D.age 年龄。根据前文“Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. ”（89 岁的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德 斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。）可知，德林·纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会 问。故选 D。 30．考查名词辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了 1.2 万美元。A.donation 捐款；B.part 部分；C.list 清单；D.meeting 会议。根据“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽 伊捐款。故选 A。 31．考查形容词辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道 TikTok 是什么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A.useful 有 用的；B.grateful 感激的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.helpful 有帮助的。根据“the unexpected blessing”可知，此 处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选 B。 32．考查名词辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A.surprise 惊喜； B.information 信息；C.news 新闻；D.article 文章。根据 the unexpected blessing 可知，这是一个惊喜。故选 A。 33．考查名词辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A.eagerness 热切； B.sadness 伤心； C.kindness 友善；D.happiness 快乐。and 表示前后词义相近，和 respect 相近的是“友善”。故选 C。 34．考查动词辨析。句意：他偷走了我们的心。A.drove 驾驶；B.struck 罢工；C.stole 偷；D.lent 借。根据“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知他偷走了我们的心。故选 C。 35．考查形容词辨析。句意：如果现金不够的话，这家人还会在 T 恤上印上“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A.missed 思念；B.gone 走；C.real 真实的；D.enough 足够的。根据“the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt”可 知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。故选 D。 完形填空【河北省保定市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期末】 There were 200 people attending a seminar (研讨会) on mental and physical health. The speaker told the people they were going to do a/an 41 . He gave each attendee one balloon and told them to write their 42 on it. Then, the balloons were 43 and moved into a very small room. The participants were then asked to go into the room and were given 2 minutes to 44 their balloon. It was chaos. They were searching 45 for their balloon, pushing each other and 46 one another while they grabbed a balloon, looked at it, and 47 it to the side. At the end of the 2 minutes, 48 found the balloon that had their name on it. They all looked tired and 49 . Then, the speaker asked the participants to go back and pick up one balloon 50 , look at the name, and return it to its owner. Within minutes, everyone had been reunited with their 51 balloon. The speaker said in conclusion, “This is what it’s like when people are 52 their own happiness in life, they push 53 aside to get the things that they 54 will bring them happiness. However, our happiness actually lies in helping others and working together as a 55 . ” 41．A．activity B．exercise C．job D．survey 42．A．question B．hobby C．number D．name 43．A．chosen B．collected C．made D．put 44．A．see B．check C．draw D．find 45．A．wildly B．quietly C．carefully D．happily 46．A．getting on B．coming across C．running into D．waiting for 47．A．took B．gave C．passed D．threw 48．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 49．A．disappointed B．confused C．angry D．silly 50．A．with care B．at random C．in person D．in time 51．A．first B．beautiful C．original D．small 52．A．seeking B．enjoying C．showing D．watching 53．A．it B．them C．you D．others 54．A．know B．believe C．say D．wonder 55．A．friend B．partner C．community D．club 【答案】41．A42．D43．B44．D45．A46．C47．D48．B49．A50．B51．C52．A53．D54．B55．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位演讲者通过让人们做活动的形式告诉人们要互相帮助团结一致才能找到幸 福。 41．考查名词辨析。句意：演讲者告诉人们他们将要做一个活动。A.activity 活动； B.exercise 锻炼；C.job 工作；D.survey 调查。根据后文“He gave each attendee one balloon and told them to write their name on it.”（他 给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。）可知，此处是指他们将要做一个活动。故选 A。 42．考查名词辨析。句意：他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。A.question 问题； B.hobby 爱好；C.number 数字；D.name 名字。根据后文“the balloon that had their name on it”（上面有他们名 字的气球）可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。故选 D。 43．考查动词辨析。句意：然后，气球被收集起来，搬到一个很小的房间里。A.chosen 选择；B.collected 收 集；C.made 制作；D.put 放置。根据“moved into a very small room”可知，气球原本是分发到与会者手中的， 所以现在是收集起来搬到一个很小的房间里。故选 B。 44．考查动词辨析。句意：然后参与者被要求进入房间，给他们 2 分钟的时间去找到他们的气球。A.see 看 见；B.check 检查；C.draw 吸引；D.find 找到。根据“At the end of the 2 minutes, no one found the balloon that had their name on it. ”（在这两分钟结束的时候，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。）可知，此处是指给他们 2 分 钟的时间去找到他们的气球。故选 D。 45．考查副词辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看， 然后把它扔到一边。A.wildly 疯狂地；B.quietly 安静地；C.carefully 仔细地； D.happily 高兴的。根据“It was chaos.”（一片混乱）可知，他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球。故选 A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了 看，然后把它扔到一边。A.getting on 上车； B.coming across 偶遇； C.running into 碰撞；D.waiting for 等待。 根据“It was chaos.”（一片混乱）可知，他们互相推着撞着。故选 C。 47．考查动词辨析。句意：他们疯狂地寻找着自己的气球，互相推着撞着。他们抓过一个气球，看了看， 然后把它扔到一边。A.took 带走；B.gave 给；C.passed 经过；D.threw 扔。根据 to the side 可知，这不是自 己的气球，所以扔到一边。故选 D。 48．考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这两分钟结束的时候，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。A.everyone 每个 人；B.no one 没有人；C.someone 某人；D.anyone 任何人。根据后文“They all looked tired and disappointed. ” （他们都显得又累又失望。）可知，没有人找到写着他们名字的气球。故选 B。 49．考查形容词辨析。句意：他们都显得又累又失望。A.disappointed 失望的； B.confused 疑惑的；C.angry 生气的；D.silly 愚蠢的。根据“At the end of the 2 minutes, no one found the balloon that had their name on it. ” 可知，因为没有找到写着他们名字的气球，所以很失望。故选 A。 50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后，演讲者要求参与者回去随机拿起一个气球，看一下气球的名字，然 后把气球还给它的主人。A.with care 小心地；B.at random 随机；C.in person 亲自；D.in time 及时。根据“look at the name, and return it to its owner”可知，此处是指不管上面写着谁的名字，随机拿起一个气球。故选 B。 51．考查形容词辨析。句意：几分钟内，每个人都和他们原来的气球团聚了。A.first 第一的；B.beautiful 美 丽的；C.original 原先的；D.small 小的。根据 reunited with 可知，此处是指他们找到了自己原来的气球。故 选 C。 52．考查动词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认 为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.seeking 寻找； B.enjoying 享受； C.showing 展示；D.watching 观看。此处 用找气球来比喻寻找幸福。故选 A。 53．考查代词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认 为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.it 它；B.them 他们；C.you 你；D.others 其他人。在找气球的过程中人们互 相推搡，此处比喻人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时把别人推到一边。故选 D。 54．考查动词辨析。句意：这就像当人们在生活中寻求自己的幸福时，他们把别人推到一边去获得他们认 为会给他们带来幸福的东西。A.know 知道；B.believe 相信；C.say 说； D.wonder 想知道。根据 will bring them happiness 可知，此处是指他们相信会给他们带来幸福的东西。故选 B。 55．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我们的幸福实际上在于帮助别人和作为一个团体一起工作。A.friend 朋友； B.partner 搭档；C.community 团体；D.club 俱乐部。人们互相帮助，一起找到了自己的幸福，所以此处是指 作为一个团体一起工作，是一个共同体。故选 C。 完形填空【河北省石家庄市 2021 届高三年级第一次质检】 Levi Miller’s life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family. That evening, director Joe Wright called to 21 the 11-year-old the starring role in Wright’s upcoming movie Pan. The phone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to 22 in London, England. His mother 23 her job to accompany him. Levi began 24 when he was 2 or 3. He joined in some of his older sister’s dance shows. He wanted to share the 25 she was getting. When he was 5 or 6, he won a drama competition as Peter Pan. 26 Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. First, he had to change his 27 to sound like he was from London. He learned about life in London during World War II, which is when the movie 28 . He also needed to figure out how to cry on cue. His 29 was to think about his dog, who had died not long before. At first, Levi felt very awkward around the 30 actors he worked with. For example, it took him several weeks to feel 31 calling Hugh Jackman “Hugh.” Before that, he would 32 address him as “Mr. Jackman.” Since that 33 experience, Levi has continued acting on 34 . His next movie was a smaller Australian production called Red Dog. And this year he has a starring role in the movie A Wrinkle in Time. Levi loves the 35 that acting provides. He says, “Every time you go on a set, it’s a whole different world, and I love that.” 21．A．teach B．tell C．offer D．submit 22．A．film B．wander C．struggle D．explore 23．A．created B．quit C．refused D．continued 24．A．walking B．dancing C．traveling D．performing 25．A．applause B．burden C．memory D．money 26．A．So B．And C．Finally D．But 27．A．role B．lifestyle C．accent D．dialect 28．A．comes out B．takes place C．spreads out D．ends up 29．A．reaction B．advice C．trick D．sadness 30．A．nervous B．famous C．proud D．strange 31．A．free B．confident C．happy D．comfortable 32．A．only B．simply C．casually D．actually 33．A．personal B．long C．first D．relevant 34．A．screen B．stage C．demand D．purpose 35．A．awards B．jobs C．advantages D．possibilities 【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．B31．D32．A33．C34．A35．D 【解析】这是一篇记述文。主要讲述了 Levi 在 11 岁时得到的一个角色改变了 Levi 的人生，自此开启了他 的电影演艺之路。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，导演乔·赖特（Joe Wright）打电话说将把他即将上映的电影《彼 得潘》的主角给 11 岁的 Levi。A. teach 教授；B. tell 告诉；C. offer 供给；D. submit 提交。由后文“the 11-year-old the starring role”可知，是提供主演这一角色。故选 C 项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一电话让 Levi 离开他澳大利亚的家去伦敦拍摄电影。A. film 拍摄；B. wander 徘徊；C. struggle 挣扎；D. explore 探索。由上文 director 导演打电话以及下文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. ”（在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。）可知，他是去拍电影。故选 A 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈辞掉工作陪伴他。A. created 创造；B. quit 离开，放弃，辞去；C. refused 拒绝；D. continued 继续。 由句子“ to accompany him.”可知，他的母亲辞去了工作，故选 B 项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Levi2，3 岁的时候，就开始表演。A. walking 步行；B. dancing 跳舞；C. traveling 旅行；D. performing 表演。由下文“He joined in some of his older sister’s dance shows.”可知，他加入 了他姐姐的舞蹈表演。那么 2-3 岁应该是开始表演。故选 D 项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想要分享姐姐获得的掌声。A. applause 鼓掌，喝彩；B. burden 负担；C. memory 记忆力；D. money 钱。由后句“his older sister’s dance shows”可推知，姐姐表演获得的是掌声喝彩。故选 A 项。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，在他第一部电影的影棚里，他仍然有许多要学的东西。A. So 因此； B. And 和，并；C. Finally 最终地；D. But 但是。由上文“won a drama competition”可知是他获得的小小成就， 文中“Levi still had a lot to learn”他仍然有很多要学习的东西，上下文形成转折关系。故选 D 项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须改变自己的口音以便听起来像来自伦敦。A. role 角色；B. lifestyle 生 活方式；C. accent 口音；D. dialect 方言。由文中“to sound like he was from London.”可知，发音像是来自伦 敦。动词 change 改变的是说话的口音。故选 C 项。 28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：他要了解第二次世界大战期间伦敦的生活，也就是电影发生的时间。A. comes out 出版，发行；B. takes place 发生；C. spreads out 分散，延长；D. ends up 最终，结果。由文中 which is when the movie___8___ 中，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的先行词二战期间“during World War II”，when 引导表语从句，主语 film，所以是发生的时间。故选 B 项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须要弄清楚如何在暗示下哭泣，他的诀窍是想想他不久前就死了的狗。 A. reaction 反应，回应；B. advice 建议；C. trick 诡计，诀窍；D. sadness 难过，悲伤。由上文“figure out how to cry”，可知，他要学习怎么哭泣，那么想想他死去的狗，可推知是他自己的方法，诀窍。故选 C 项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，Levi 与他一起工作的有名的演员在一起感到很尴尬。A. nervous 紧张的；B. famous 有名的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。由下文例子 Hugh Jackman 可推 知是和有名的演员一起工作。 故选 B 项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休·杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会 称呼他为“杰克曼先生。”A. free 免费的；B. confident 自信的；C. happy 高兴的；D. comfortable 舒适的。由 下文 he would___12___ address him as “Mr. Jackman.可知，之前会很客气的称呼 Mr. Jackman，现在直接称呼 Hugh。推知这一变化是他适应了几周才让自己很舒服地这样称呼那个人。故选 D 项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了几周的时间才觉着舒适地称休·杰克曼为“休”。在此之前，他只会称 呼他为“杰克曼先生。”A. only 只；仅仅；B. simply 仅仅，不过；C. casually 偶然地，随意地；D. actually 实 际上。由上文“Levi felt very awkward”可知。他和名人一起工作感到尴尬，那么他肯定称呼也会非常正式。 之前只会客气地称“Mr. Jackman”。故选 A 项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi 继续在银幕上演戏。A. personal 个人 的，私人的；B. long 长的；C. first 第一；D. relevant 相关的。由上文“Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie”以及下文的 His next movie 可知，有了第一次拍电影的经历，他下一步的电影是……。故选 C 项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从有了第一次那样的经历，Levi 继续在银幕上演戏。A. screen 屏幕，银 幕；B. stage 舞台，时期；C. demand 要求；D. purpose 目的。由文中 movie 一词可知，Levi 拍摄的是电影， 可知是银幕。故选 A 项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Levi 喜欢表演带给他的可能性。。A. awards 奖品，奖金；B.jobs 工作；C. advantages 好处，优势；D. possibilities 可能性。由下文“Every time you go on a set, it’s a whole different world.” （每次你在影棚时，都是一个完全不同的世界。）可推知表演带给他不同的体验，也暗示是多样的可能性故 选 D 项。 完形填空【河北省唐山市 2021 届高考一模】 In 2014, the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize. It is to reawaken the world's 21 and importance of teachers. This year's Prize 22 to Disale, a primary school teacher from India. Shortly after the 23 in London, Disale announced that he intended to 24 half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists. He wanted them to 25 and lighten the lives of more students. Back in 2007, Disale had to enroll（加入）in a teacher-training program 26 after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. However, he soon realized the impact educators could make on 27 lives. After graduating, he accepted a 28 in a tiny village. The school building was far from satisfactory. What's worse, the villagers 29 education, especially for girls. Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada. Disale stepped up to the 30 by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language. He even organized after-school "Edutainment" activities to awaken the students' 31 His 32 have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. Today, his tiny school has 33 100 percent attendance from girls. His project, Let's Cross the Borders, is designed to build 34 between young people in conflict zones. Given his commitment, it is 35 that he has received the prize. 21．A．imagination B．appreciation C．delight D．discussion 22．A．went B．appealed C．turned D．tended 23．A．calculation B．visit C．ceremony D．arrangement 24．A．exchange B．spend C．share D．save 25．A．stand out B．show up C．come up D．reach out 26．A．particularly B．happily C．unwisely D．unwillingly 27．A．young B．fragile C．lonely D．common 28．A．title B．position C．reward D．promotion 29．A．doubted B．chose C．assessed D．balanced 30．A．challenge B．fame C．standard D．danger 31．A．memory B．curiosity C．tolerance D．sympathy 32．A．skills B．ambitions C．bets D．efforts 33．A．required B．forced C．achieved D．supported 34．A．courage B．peace C．truth D．mercy 35．A．surprising B．legal C．interesting D．natural 【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．D26．D27．A28．B29．A30．A31．B32．D33．C34．B35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。2020 年全球教师奖颁给了印度乡村教师迪塞尔，他为乡村教育事业做出了巨 大贡献。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了重新唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。A. imagination 想象；B. appreciation 感激；C. delight 高兴；D. discussion 讨论。根据“ and importance of teachers.”可知，设立全球教 师奖的目的是唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。故选 B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的奖颁给了来自印度的小学教师迪塞尔。A. went 去；B. appealed 呼吁； C. turned 变成；D. tended 往往。go to 被给予。根据“Disale announced that he intended to ___4___ half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists.”可知，今年的全球教师奖奖项授予了迪塞尔。故选 A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他 9 位决赛选手分 享一半的奖金。 A. calculation 计算；B. visit 参观；C. ceremony 典礼；D. arrangement 安排。根据“This year's Prize ___2___ to Disale, a primary school teacher from India.”可知，迪塞尔在颁奖典礼后宣布分享他的奖金。 故选 C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他 9 位决赛选手分 享一半的奖金。 A. exchange 交换；B. spend 花费；C. share 分享；D. save 拯救。share sth. with sb.和某人分 享某物。根据“He wanted them to ___5___ and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，迪塞尔宣布分享自己奖 金的一半。故选 C。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望他们能够接触到更多的学生，让他们的生活变得轻松。A. stand out 突出；B. show up 出现；C. come up 上升；D. reach out 伸出。根据“and lighten the lives of more students.”可知， 他希望其他 9 位决赛选手能够伸出手帮助更多的学生。故选 D。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在 2007 年，迪塞尔被他所选择的一所工程大学拒绝后，不得不不情愿地 参加一个教师培训项目。A. particularly 尤其；B. happily 快乐地；C. unwisely 愚笨地；D. unwillingly 不情愿 地。根据“after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. ”可知，迪塞尔是申请被拒绝之后，才不 情愿地参加教师培训项目的。故选 D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到教育工作者对年轻人的影响。A. young 年轻的；B. fragile 易碎的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. common 常见的。根据“He wanted them to ___5___ and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，学生大多数都是年轻人，所以是教育工作者对年轻人的影响。故选 A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他接受了一个小村庄里的工作。A. title 标题；B. position 职位；C. reward 报答；D. promotion 提升。根据“The school building was far from satisfactory.”可知，迪塞尔接受了一 个小村庄的学校的工作。故选 B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们怀疑教育，尤其是女孩的教育。A. doubted 怀疑；B. chose 选择；C. assessed 评估；D. balanced 平衡。根据“especially for girls.”和“Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.”可知，当地人怀疑当时的教育。故选 A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪塞尔开始接受挑战，他首先自己学习埃纳德语，然后把所有的教科书翻 译成当地语言。A. challenge 挑战；B. fame 名声；C. standard标准；D. danger危险。根据“by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language.”可知，迪塞尔开始接受各种挑战。故选 A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还组织课外“寓教于乐”活动，激发学生的好奇心。A. memory 记忆；B. curiosity 好奇；C. tolerance 容忍；D. sympathy 同情。根据“He even organized after-school "Edutainment" activities ”可 知，迪塞尔组织课外“寓教于乐”活动的目的是激发学生的好奇心。故选 B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，并且扩展到了他的小村庄之外。A. skills 技巧；B. ambitions 雄心；C. bets 打赌；D. efforts 努力。根据“ and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. ”可知，迪 塞尔的努力得到了回报。故选 D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他的小学校的女生出勤率达到了 100%。A. required 要求；B. forced 强迫；C. achieved 获得，达到；D. supported 支持。根据“What's worse, the villagers ___9___education, especially for girls.”可知，与上文对照，现在的女生出勤率达到了 100%。故选 C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的项目“让我们跨越边界”旨在在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。A. courage 勇气；B. peace 和平；C. truth 事实；D. mercy 宽恕。根据“ between young people in conflict zones.”可知，迪 塞尔的“让我们跨越边界”项目在于在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。故选 B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的献身精神，他获奖是很自然的。 A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. legal 合法的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. natural 自然的。根据“Given his commitment, ”可知，迪塞尔获奖是很自然 的。故选 D。 完形填空【湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体 2021 届高三 3 月联考】 Adam Finley loves his job as a mail carrier. When the 21 in his community moved entirely online, Finley felt sorry for the students 22 inside all day. One day, Finley decided to do something to help lift the 23 of the Jones sisters who haven’t been able to go to school all year. After 24 with the girls’ parents, Finley drew some index cards (索引卡)out of his pocket and started the first of many 25 of Tick-tac-toe (井字棋). Every morning, the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley's latest move and make their strategic 26 , leave the cards in the mailbox, and wait for Mr. Adam to make his move when he returned with their mails the following day. “It was what they 27 every morning, seeing what move he would make,” said Mrs. Jones. Finley would let the girls 28 so he could reward them. “They are always 29 to win. I’ve surprised them with gift cards for ice-cream, popcorn, anything to make them 30 . At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door. That’s my 31 ,” Finley said. Nowadays Finley is playing the game with other neighborhood kids. Mrs. Jones said although 2020 has been 32 she is grateful for the 33 it taught her and her family about 34 the small moments in life. “Thank you, Finley, for bringing such 35 to such a dark year.” she added.242 21．A．mails B．stores C．schools D．libraries 22．A．stuck B．hidden C．wandering D．quarrelling 23．A．voices B．parcels C．curtains D．spirits 24．A．bargaining B．checking C．trading D．fighting 25．A．games B．versions C．images D．wonders 26．A．preparations B．inventions C．moves D．cards 27．A．looked into B．looked forward to C．looked for D．looked back on 28．A．play B．wait C．create D．win 29．A．expected B．bored C．excited D．qualified 30．A．smile B．stay C．hesitate D．wave 31．A．suggestion B．reward C．decision D．ending 32．A．strange B．lengthy C．smooth D．tough 33．A．trick B．lesson C．story D．skill 34．A．appreciating B．spending C．collecting D．recording 35．A．honor B．credit C．opportunity D．light 【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．A31．B32．D33．B34．A35．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。2020 年，学生们都只能待在家里闷闷不乐。邮递员芬利用一些小惊喜带给琼斯 姐妹很多快乐，让她们学会欣赏生活中的小事，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。 21．考查名词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的学生感到 难过。A.mails 信件；B.stores 商店；C.schools 学校；D.libraries 图书馆。根据“Finley felt sorry for the students stuck inside all day.”可知，此处是指学校完全搬到网上。故选 C。 22．考查分词辨析。句意：当他所在社区的学校完全搬到网上后，芬利为那些整天被困在家里的学生感到 难过。A.stuck 被困住的；B.hidden 被隐藏的；C.wandering 流浪的；漫游的；D. quarrelling 争吵的。根据“When the schools in his community moved entirely online”可知，此处是指学生们整天被困在家里。故选 A。 23．考查名词辨析。句意：一天，芬利决定做些事情来帮助琼斯姐妹振奋精神，她们一整年都没能去学校 了。A.voices 嗓音；B.parcels 包裹，小包；C.curtains 窗帘；D.spirits 精神。根据前文“Finley felt sorry for the students stuck inside all day.”可知，学生们整天闷在家里，所以精神不好，因此芬利决定做些事情来帮助不能 去学校的琼斯姐妹振奋精神。故选 D。 24．考查动词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个滴 答字游戏。A.bargaining 讨价还价；谈判；B.checking 检查，核对，询问； C.trading 交易；D.fighting 斗争。 根据前文“One day, Finley decided to do something to help lift the spirits of the Jones sisters who haven't been able to go to school all year.”可知，芬利决定帮助这对姐妹，所以要先询问她们的父母是否同意。故 选 B。 25．考查名词辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个井 字棋游戏。A.games 游戏；B.versions 版本；C.images 图像；D.wonders 奇迹。根据 of Tick-tac-toe 可知，此 处是指一种游戏。故选 A。 26．考查名词辨析。句意：每天早上，姑娘们都会跑到邮箱前看芬利的最新走棋，并做出战略性的走棋， 把卡片留在邮箱里，等着亚当先生第二天带着她们的邮件回来时采取行动。A.preparations 准备；B.inventions 发明；C.moves 运动；D.cards 卡片。根据“started the first of many 5 of Tick-tac-toe (井字棋).”和“the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley's latest move”可知，此处是指姑娘们根据芬利的最新走棋来做出走棋。 故选 C。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是她们每天早上都盼望的事情，看看他会怎么走棋。A.looked into 调查； B.looked forward to 期盼；C.looked for 寻找；D.looked back on 回顾。根据“Every morning, the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley's latest move”可知，她们每天早上都期盼芬利的最新行动。故选 B。 28．考查动词辨析。句意：芬利会让姑娘们赢，这样他就可以奖励她们。A.play 玩耍；B.wait 等待；C.create 创造；D.win 赢。根据“so he could reward them”可知，芬利会让姑娘们赢从而他会奖励她们。故选 D。 29．考查形容词辨析。句意：她们总是为获胜而兴奋。A.expected 预期的；B.bored 无聊的；C.excited 兴奋 的；D.qualified 合格的。根据“At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door.”（每天早上七 点半，那些女孩都兴奋地在门口挥手。）可知，姑娘们赢了后很兴奋。故选 C。 30．考查动词辨析。句意：我用冰激凌、爆米花的礼品卡，以及任何能让他们开心的东西给她们惊喜。A.smile 微笑；B.stay 停留；C.hesitate 犹豫；D.wave 挥动。根据“gift cards for ice-cream, popcorn”这些东西带给她们 惊喜，让她们开心。故选 A。 31．考查动词辨析。句意：这是我的奖励。A.suggestion 建议；B.reward 奖励；C.decision 决定；D.ending 结局。that 是指“At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door. ”，此处指姑娘们的兴奋和快 乐是芬利得到的奖励。故选 B。 32．考查形容词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管 2020 年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜 生活中的小时刻。A.strange 奇怪的；B.lengthy 漫长的，冗长的；C.smooth 平滑的；D.tough 艰难的。根据“such a dark year”可知，2020 年很艰难。故选 D。 33．考查名词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管 2020 年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生 活中的小时刻。A.trick 把戏；B.lesson 教训；课；C.story 故事；D.skill 技巧。根据“it taught her”可知，此处 是指这一经历给她和家人们上的一课。故选 B。 34．考查动词辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管 2020 年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生 活中的小时刻。A.appreciating 欣赏；B.spending 花费；C.collecting 收集； D.recording 记录。根据上文讲到 的故事，结合宾语“the small moments in life”可知，芬利用小事情带给她们惊喜，教会她们欣赏和珍惜生活 中的小时刻。故选 A。 35．考查名词辨析。句意：她补充说道：“谢谢你，芬利，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。”A. honor 荣耀；B. credit 信用；C. opportunity 机会；D. light 光明。根据“to such a dark year”可知，芬利给琼斯一家带来了欢乐， 所以是为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。故选 D。 完形填空【辽宁省铁岭市六校 2021 届高三下学期第一次模拟】 In 2000, we were on our usual weekend adventure in suburban Pearl River. But unlike other weekends, on this day a 21 was waiting in our driveway： two adult geese and a gosling（小鹅）. The adults were frightened by us and 22 leaving their baby behind. The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard. We called him Peeper. Days 23 into weeks, and weeks into months, until almost a year passed. We 24 into a routine filled with feathery hugs and care. Part of this 25 included dad sending Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop（圈）around the house f coming back. One evening, my uncle came overhand my dad wanted to show him Peeper's loop. He 26 him up in the air, but this time, Peeper flew off. Twenty years passed and Peeper became a fond 27 for my family. Geese live to be around 25 years old and are very 28 They never forget their first home. Even so, it came as a shock when a/an 29 adult goose made his way back to my family home. After two weeks of his coming back repeatedly, it became clear this was not a 30 goose. He did all the things Peeper used to. He also 31 to the name Peeper turning his head and waddling(摇摆走)closer to us. To my 32 .my old best friend had returned,20 years later. It's possible that he is longing for his early 33 , He doesn't come back every single night. Some nights he may seek the comfort of his own kind at the 34 nearby. Geese in the wild typically sleep on water. But he's here a lot, making his 35 known and giving me joy. 21．A．wonder B．surprise C．couple D．visitor 22．A．hid behind B．slipped up C．flew away D．backed off 23．A．passed B．turned C．broke D．advanced 24．A．compromised B．made C．scheduled D．settled 25．A．relationship B．hug C．routine D．pattern 26．A．urged B．dragged C．threw D．blew 27．A．memory B．figure C．subject D．member 28．A．sensitive B．active C．friendly D．loyal 29．A．young B．aging C．frightening D．cautious 30．A．random B．rude C．regular D．new 31．A．interrupted B．repeated C．responded D．cheered 32．A．amazement B．satisfaction C．horror D．disappointment 33．A．home B．parents C．nature D．stories 34．A．lawn B．lake C．shelter D．branch 35．A．habit B．name C．intention D．presence 【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．D25．C26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A31．C32．A33．A34．B35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者一家在周末探险的时候捡到一只鹅 Peeper，并带回家，一 年后，当作者一家已经习惯了 Peeper 的存在时，Peeper 飞走了，20 年后 Peeper 又回来了，给我和家人带来 了惊喜和安慰。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但与其他周末不同的是，这一天有一个惊奇的事等在我们的车道上:两只成 年鹅和一只小鹅。A. wonder 奇迹；B. surprise 惊奇的事；C. couple 夫妻；D. visitor 参观者。根据上文“But unlike other weekends”可知这个周末和其他周末不同，有意外、惊奇的事情，故选 B。 22．考查动词词组辨析。句意：成年鹅被我们吓坏了，飞走了，留下了他们的孩子。A. hid behind 躲在后面； B. slipped up 搞错；C. flew away 飞走；D. backed off 后退。根据上文 “The adults were frightened by us”可推断成年鹅飞走了，留下了他们的孩子，故选 C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，一周又一周过去，直到一年过去了。A. passed 通过；B. turned 变成；C. broke 打破；D. advanced 前进。根据下文“and weeks into months, until almost a year passed”周变成月， 月变成年，指日子一天天过去了，因此 turn 转变，符合语境，故选 B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯了一种充满羽毛般拥抱和关怀的生活方式。A. compromised 妥协； B. made 使；C. scheduled 安排；D. settled 使定居。根据上文“Days ____3____ into weeks, and weeks into months, until almost a year passed”说明日复一日，我们已经习惯了和小鹅一起的生活，settle into a routine，意为“融入 常规”，符合语境，故选 D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个常规的一部分包括爸爸把 Peeper 送到空中，这样他就可以绕着房子飞 一圈再回来。A. relationship 关系；B. hug 拥抱；C. routine 常规；D. pattern 模型。根据上文“We ____4____ into a routine filled with feathery hugs and care”而本句中的 this 就是指代上文的这个常规，故选 C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它扔向空中，但这一次，Peeper 飞走了。A. urged 催促；B. dragged 拖； C. threw 扔；D. blew 吹。根据上文“One evening, my uncle came overhand my dad wanted to show him Peeper's loop”可知我爸爸想表演的是把鹅扔向空中飞一圈，故选 C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20 年过去了，Peeper 成为了我家人美好的回忆。A. memory 回忆；B. figure 雕像；C. subject 主题；D. member 成员。根据上文“but this time, Peeper flew off”可知 Peeper 飞走了，所以成 为了我家人美好的回忆。故选 A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鹅的寿命在 25 岁左右，而且非常忠诚。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. active 积 极的；C. friendly 友好的；D. loyal 忠诚的。根据下文“They never forget their first home”他们从来不会忘记他 们第一个家，可知鹅是忠诚的，故选 D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当一只年老的成年鹅回到我家时，我还是很吃惊。A. young 年轻的；B. aging 年老的；C. frightening 吓人的；D. cautious 小心的。根据上文“Twenty years passed and Peeper became a fond ____7____ for my family”可知是过了 20 多年后，这只年老的鹅回来了，故选 B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他反复回来的两个星期后，很明显这不是一只随便的鹅。A. random 随 机的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. regular 有规律的；D. new 新的。根据下文 He did all the things Peeper used to，可 知这只鹅就是 Peeper，而不是随便的一只鹅，故选 A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到“Peeper”的名字也有反应，他转过头，摇摇摆摆地向我们走来。A. interrupted 打断；B. repeated 重复；C. responded 反应；D. cheered 欢呼。根据下文“turning his head and waddling(摇摆走)closer to us”他转过头，摇摇摆摆地向我们走来，说明我们叫“Peeper”，他有反应。故选 C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我最好的老朋友 20 年后又回来了。A. amazement 惊讶；B. satisfaction 满意；C. horror 恐怖；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文“old best friend had returned,20 years later” 我最好的老朋友 20 年后又回来了，可知还是很惊讶的，故选 A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能是渴望早点回家。A. home 家；B. parents 父母；C. nature 自然；D. stories 故事。根据下文“Some nights he may seek the comfort of his own kind at the ____14____ nearby”夜晚它可能会 在附近的湖上寻找自己同类的安慰，可知渴望早点回家，故选 A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，它可能会在附近的湖上寻找自己同类的安慰。A. lawn 草地；B. lake 湖泊；C. shelter 居所；D. branch 树枝。根据下文“Geese in the wild typically sleep on water”野生的鹅通常睡在 水面上，可知是在附近的湖上寻找自己同类的安慰，故选 B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他经常来这里，让大家知道他的存在，给我带来欢乐。A. habit 习惯；B. name 名字；C. intention 意图；D. presence 存在。根据上文“But he's here a lot”但他经常来这里，可知他想让大家 知道他的存在，故选 D。