专题13 概要写作 2021年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -测案（教师版）

专题 13 概要写作 概要写作--讲•练•测---测案 时间：45 分钟 满分：50 I.完形填空 [2021·百校联盟（新高考辽宁卷）2021 届高三下学期 3 月质监] The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is 1 " Yesterday, as I tried to complete my day's work, I 2 to notice a bee on the skylight （天窗）. The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 3 the bee would take a few minutes. An hour later, the bee 4 remained. All that had changed was that the living room was 5 and that I was dizzy from looking up into the 6 I did not expect to waste an hour on it, but I understood that expression. We often imagine what can work in our 7 , but we seldom think of all the negative things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go 8 , which is normal. It is acceptable to feel 9 -- even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of 10 . If you can 11 nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more 12 . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the 13 I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule suited for myself. 14 each time, I was wrong. After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I 15 myself with a more positive attitude and improved results.231 1．A．perfect B．common C．easy D．certain 2．A．attempted B．pretended C．seemed D．happened 3．A．watching B．removing C．feeding D．approaching 4．A．ever B．even. C．still D．always 5．A．messy B．orderly C．empty D．dangerous 6．A．skylight B．sunlight C．bee D．living room 7．A．charge B．interest C．favor D．path 8．A．as planned B．as viewed C．as usual D．as well 9．A．silly B．strange C．challenged D．excited 10．A．work B．management C．routine D．life 11．A．agree B．accept C．state D．believe 12．A．comfortable B．tough C．manageable D．available 13．A．school B．books C．classes D．activities 14．A．Still B．Instead C．So D．Yet 15．A．taught B．found C．inspired D．helped 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。 1．C 前几天，我的祖父分享了他最喜欢的一句话：没有什么是容易的。A. perfect 完美的；B. common 普通的； C. easy 容易的；D. certain 确定的。故选 C。 2．D 昨天，当我正努力完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A. attempted 试图；B. pretended 假装；C. seemed 似乎；D. happened 碰巧。根据上文“I tried to complete my day's work”可知，作者正在工作，看 见蜜蜂只是碰巧。happen to do 表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故选 D。 3．B 天窗特别高，但我认为把蜜蜂赶走只需要几分钟。A. watching 观看；B. removing 移除；C. feeding 喂养； D. approaching 接近。根据下文“An hour later, the bee ______ remained”可知，作者是想把这只蜜蜂赶走。故选 B。 4．C 一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然停留在原地。A. ever 曾经；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. always 总是。根据上文 “I thought______ the bee would take a few minutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以为用不了几分钟就能把蜜蜂 赶走，结果一小时过去了，它“仍然”停留在那儿。故选 C。 5．A 唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小 时，但我理解了那句话。A. messy 杂乱的；B. orderly 有序的；C. empty 空的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文“An hour later, the bee ______ remained.”可知，作者花了一小时赶蜜蜂，结果蜜蜂没有被赶走，房间却被弄得很乱。 故选 A。 6．B 唯一改变的是客厅变得乱糟糟的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我没料到会在这上面浪费一个小 时，但我理解了那句话。A. skylight 天窗；B. sunlight 阳光；C. bee 蜜蜂；D. living room 客厅。根据上文“I was dizzy from looking up into”可知，作者一直在试图赶走天窗上的蜜蜂，因为这个动作需要一直仰着头，所以应该是天 窗透进来的阳光让他头晕目眩。故选 B。 7．C 我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有负面的东西。A. charge 费用；B. interest 兴趣；C. favor 赞同；D. path 小路。根据下文 but 可知，空处和下文的“negative”进行对比，指积极的方面，in one's favor 表示“有 利于某人”。故选 C。 8．A 然而，重要的是要记住，你的每一天或每一年都可能没有按计划进行，这是很正常的。A. as planned 按计 划；B. as viewed 按照观察；C. as usual 像往常一样；D. as well 同样地。根据上文和 However 可知，此处表示转 折，我们总是想象对我们有利的事情，但真实的生活并不一定会像我们计划的那样进行。故选 A。 9．C 遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——因为这是生活的一部分。A. silly 愚蠢的； B. strange 奇怪的；C. challenged 有挑战的；D. excited 激动的。根据上文可知，事情并不总是按照我们计划的那 样进行，这很正常，那么当我们感觉一件简单的事情也“很有挑战性”，就完全能接受了。故选 C。 10．D 遇到挑战是可以接受的——即使是一项你认为很简单的任务——因为这是生活的一部分。A. work 工作； B. management 管理；C. routine 常规；D. life 生活。根据常识可知，挑战是生活的一部分。故选 D。 11．B 如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A. agree 同意；B. accept 接受； C. state 陈述；D. believe 相信。此处呼应上文中的 acceptable，即使看似简单的事情也会有挑战性，因此没有什 么是容易的，接受了这一事实，生活就会变得简单一些。故选 B。 12．C 如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。A. comfortable 舒适的；B. tough 艰难的；C. manageable 易管理的；D. available 可获得的。根据上文可知，如果你能接受凡事不易，你就会做好 心理准备，那么就会感觉生活似乎比较好应付一些了。故选 C 。 13．C 在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A. school 学校；B. books 书；C. classes 课程；D. activities 活动。根据上文的“high school might be easier”和空后的“I wanted to take.”可知，作者认为高中 可能会容易一些是因为可以选择自己想上的课程。故选 C。 14．D 然而每一次，我都错了。A. Still 仍然；B. Instead 代替；C. So 因此；D. Yet 然而。根据下文“I was wrong.” 可知，现实与作者所想有出入，因此空处表转折。故选 D。 15．B 在接受了上学不是件容易的事之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，并且成绩也提高了。A. taught 教；B. found 发现；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. helped 帮助。下文“myself with a more positive attitude and improved results”是作 者在接受了上学不是件容易的事情之后，觉知到自己的变化，是对自己的认知和发现。故选 B。 II．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2021·安徽省江南十校高三一模 联考] With the approach of the Palace Museum's 600th anniversary, those 1． (hope) to visit it during the National Day holiday may find 2． difficult to get in. Since the COVID-19 pandemic 3． (break) out, it has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum 4．person - only 12,000 visitors a day are allowed in. Meanwhile, tickets, 5．can be available 10 days in advance online, also have been sold out immediately. While some 6． (previous) scheduled events have been canceled, visitors can still appreciate three highlighted exhibitions 7． (hold) next month. The exhibitions will present a large number of cultural remains and also give a brief introduction to Chinese aesthetics ( 美 学 ). Additionally, a series of·8．(academy) activities, along with the exhibitions, 9．(organize) at the museum. The director of the Palace Museum hopes that all these activities can raise people's 10．(aware) to treasure and protect our heritage and promote cultural value of this era. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为了庆祝故宫 600 年诞辰，故宫举办的各种各样的活动以及游客对 这些活动的热情参与。 1．hoping 考查非谓语动词。随着故宫建馆 600 周年纪念日的临近，那些希望在国庆假期参观故宫的人可能会发 现很难买到门票。此处 hope 在句中充当定语成分，修饰前面的代词 those，且与 those 是主动关系，所以用现在 分词作定语。故填 hoping。 2．it 考查代词。随着故宫建馆 600 周年纪念日的临近，那些希望在国庆假期参观故宫的人可能会发现很难买到 门票。此处 find 后要用 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to get in。故填 it。 3．broke 考查动词时态。自 2019 冠状病毒爆发以来，博物馆限制了游客亲自游览故宫，每天只允许 1.2 万名游 客参观。此处为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填 broke。 4．in 考查介词。自 2019 冠状病毒爆发以来，博物馆限制了游客亲自游览故宫，每天只允许 1.2 万名游客参观。 因为疫情，博物馆限制游客人数，所以应该是限制游客亲自去体验游览，in person 为固定词组，意为“亲自”。 故填 in。 5．which 考查定语从句。与此同时，可以在网上提前 10 天购买的门票也立即售罄。分此处为非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词 tickets，且在从句中做主语，要用 which 引导。故填 which。 6．previously 考查词形转换。虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消，但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场重点 展览。修饰形容词 scheduled 要用副词。故填 previously。 7．to be held 考查非谓语动词。虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消，但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场重 点展览。该句 hold 在句中充当补语成分，对前面的 exhibitions 进行补充说明，且与 exhibitions 是被动关系，结 合时间状语 next month，表示将来，故用动词不定式的被动形式 to be held。故填 to be held。 8．academic 考查词形转换。句意：此外，博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。修饰名词 activities，应用 academy 的形 容词形式 academic。故填 academic。 9．will be organized 考查时态和语态。此外，博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。根据文段中 along with the exhibitions，再结合前句时态，可知这些活动应该是即将被组织，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be organized。 10．awareness 考查词形转换。博物馆希望通过这些活动，提高人们珍惜和保护遗产的意识，提升这个时代的文 化价值。前面 people’s 为名词所有格形式，因此可推断设空处应填名词。故填 awareness。 III．书面表达 【浙江省温州市 2021 届高三 3 月适应性测试（二模）】概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy life adds to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to our home. Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at You Goy, told the BBC that its research “suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.” It's no wonder we are tempted (诱惑) to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into (大口吃) something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. Eczema is a skin condition that causes patches of itchy skin. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal. 【答案】If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. It's no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal. 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，如果你感到饥饿，什么是最简单的方法来满足你的饥饿? 很多人会拿起外卖 菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。而我们日益忙碌的生活增加了我们购买现成食品或送货上门的需求。 当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是让外卖食品更健康的一个方法。然而，这远远不够。你可能想要采取的最好的建议 是找一本食谱，试着自己做一顿饭。 1 要点摘录 ①Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? ②Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button.③It's no wonder we are tempted (诱惑) to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into (大口吃) something that someone else has prepared.④Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.2.第 1 个要点提 出“饿了”怎么办？点外卖；将第 2、3 两个要点进行整合，外卖的“诱惑”；第 4 个要点进行总结，为外卖提出更 高的要求，以及解决饿的更好的办法。 [高分句型 1] This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.该句中 the case 是先行词，后面是 when 引导的定语从 句。 [高分句型 2]It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. 该句运用固定句型，其中 it 作形式主语， 动词不定式作真正在的主语。 [高分句型 3]Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. 句中 Children and adolescents 是先行词，后面是 who 引导的限制性定语从句。