专题10 书面表达(I、II、III卷模式) 2021年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -测案(教师版)
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专题10 书面表达(I、II、III卷模式) 2021年英语二轮复习讲 练 测 -测案(教师版)

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时间:2021-04-03

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专题 10 书面表达(I、II、III 卷模式) 书面表达(I、II、III 卷模式)--讲•练•测---测案 时间:45 分钟 满分:50 I.完形填空 [2021·安徽省皖南八校第二次联考] This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the 1 that was more like a canyon(峡 谷)drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big 2 tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder 3 , and it happened to be around a curve(弯道)that people couldn't 4 me. That made it very 5 . Thus, cars 6 passed me so that I couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance 7 me. The gentleman walked out, 8 help, and I walked out of the car very 9 , for it was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽 车协会). They said with all the 10 they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they can send 11 in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to 12 was OK before I 13 with AAA. Before I knew it, he look it out and 14 to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! . I 15 him and he left. I saw in my 16 that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the 17 family in the car. A beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 18 at me. I thought about what a role 19 for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how 20 I was to be the receiver of such generosity. 1.A.photo B.route C.risk D.menu 2.A.flat B.new C.popular D.spare 3.A.fun B.service C.space D.potential 4.A.recognize B.blame C.ignore D.see 5.A.dangerous B.convenient C.complex D.embarrassed 6.A.deliberately B.frequently C.slowly D.unconsciously 7.A.beside B.behind C.ahead of D.beyond 8.A.deserving B.recording C.offering D.appreciating 9.A.proudly B.instantly C.painfully D.carefully 10.A.convenience B.strength C.knowledge D.enthusiasm 11.A.data B.assistance C.command D.water 12.A.pick out B.take over C.make sure D.agree with 13.A.turned down B.hung up C.made sense D.kept up 14.A.hesitated B.continued C.started D.managed 15.A.thanked B.struck C.treated D.comforted 16.A.kitchen B.track C.dream D.mirror 17.A.wealthy B.entire C.patient D.concerned 18.A.stared B.laughed C.waved D.aimed 19.A.model B.delivery C.program D.training 20.A.stupid B.astonished C.wise D.lucky 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开车回家的路上车胎爆了,被困在一个地势狭窄的地方, 得到了一位善良慷慨的先生的帮助,作者因此很是感谢的故事。 1.B 我沿着有美丽风景的路线开着,这条路很像一个峡谷。A. photo 照片;B. route 路线;C. risk 风险;D. menu 菜单。根据设空后“more like a canyon Drive.”可知,作者走了一条很像峡谷的路。故选 B。 2.A 突然,我听见一个声音,我就知道我的车胎扁了。A. flat 扁平的;B. new 新的;C. popular 受欢迎的;D. spare 备用的。根据下文“By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire!”可知,作者的车胎伴随着一声 巨响,爆胎了,也就是车胎变扁平了。故选 A。 3.C 我把车开到一边,但这是一个峡谷车道,路边空间不大,而且这发生在一个弯道附近,所以别人根本看不 见我。A. fun 乐趣;B. service 服务;C. space 空间;D. potential 潜能。根据句意可以推断,因为这是在一个像 峡谷的地方,所以路边空间并不大。故选 C。 4.D 我把车开到一边,但这是一个峡谷车道,路边空间不大,而且这发生在一个弯道附近,所以别人根本看不 见我。A. recognize 认出,识别;B. blame 责备;C. ignore 忽略;D. see 看见。根据设空后“it happened to be around a curve.”可知,作者刚好被困在一个弯道里,所以很难被看见。故选 D。 5.A 这就很危险了。A. dangerous 危险的;B. convenient 方便的;C. complex 复杂的;D. embarrassed 尴尬的。 根据前文可知,这是一个峡谷车道,路边空间不大,并且刚好在一个人们看不见作者的弯道处,所以是很危险的。 故选 A。 6.D 因此,车子都无意识地经过我,所以我根本无法出去。A. deliberately 故意地;B. frequently 频繁地;C. slowly 缓慢地;D. unconsciously 无意识地。根据“and it happened to be around a curve(弯道)that people couldn't ______ me.”可知,因为作者所处的弯道处人们看不见他,所以都无意识地从他身边经过。故选 D。 7.B 几分钟内,我看见有一辆车停在我后面不远处。A. beside 在旁边;B. behind 在……后面;C. ahead of 在…… 之前;D. beyond 在……较远的一边。根据后文“the car just followed me.”可知,作者看见的那辆汽车是停在他身 后不远处。故选 B。 8.C 一位先生走出来,主动向我提供帮助。A. deserving 应得,应受;B. recording 记录;C. offering 提供;D. appreciating 欣赏。根据后文“He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA.”可知,那位先生 从他自己的车里走了出去,主动向作者提供帮助。故选 C。 9.D 我非常小心地从车里走出来,因为实在是太狭窄了。A. proudly 骄傲地;B. instantly 立即;C. painfully 痛 苦地;D. carefully 小心地。根据设空后“for it was so narrow.”可以判断,作者很小心地走出了车。故选 D。 10.A 他们说他们给了我这么多便利因为我是在一个危险的地方,他们可以在 20 分钟内派人来支援。A. convenience 便利;B. strength 力量;C. knowledge 知识;D. enthusiasm 热情。根据设空后“since I was in a dangerous place, they can send in 20 minutes. ”可以判断,他们给了作者很大的便利。故选 A。 11.B 他们说他们给了我这么多便利因为我是在一个危险的地方,他们可以在 20 分钟内派人来支援。A. data 数据;B. assistance 帮助;C. command 命令;D. water 水。根据前文“He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽车协会).”可知,作者打电话求助 AAA,他们说二十分钟内能够提供帮助。故 选 B。 12.C 在我挂断与 AAA 的通话之前,这位先生主动提出要帮我看看我的备胎,以确保它没有问题。A. pick out 挑选出;B. take over 接收,接管;C. make sure 确保;D. agree with 同意。根据设空前“The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire.”可知,这位先生主动提出要看看我的备胎,以确保它是没有问题的。故选 C。 13.B 在我挂断与 AAA 的通话之前,这位先生主动提出要帮我看看我的备胎,以确保它没有问题。A. turned down 减小;B. hung up 挂断;C. made sense 有意义;D. kept up 保持。根据后文“I finished talking with AAA.”可知,我 挂了电话。故选 B 。 14.C 我还没意识到,他就把它拿出来,开始换轮胎。A. hesitated 犹豫;B. continued 继续;C. started 开始;D. managed 管理。根据后文“By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! ”可知,在作者通话结束之前,这 位先生就已经换好了他的轮胎,所以在作者还没意识到的时候,他就把轮胎拿出来,开始换了。故选 C。 15.A 我感谢了他,他就离开了。A. thanked 感谢;B. struck 撞击;C. treated 招待;D. comforted 安慰。根据 上文可知,这位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助,所以作者向他表示感谢。故选 A。 16.D 我从镜子里看到车子跟在我后面,确保我没事。A. kitchen 厨房;B. track 轨道;C. dream 梦想;D. mirror 镜子。根据语境可知,在那位先生的帮助下,修好了车子,所以作者重新驾驶起车子,在车子的镜子里看见后 面跟着的车子。故选 D。 17.B 在灯光下,我得以看见车里的一整个家庭。A. wealthy 富裕的;B. entire 完整的;C. patient 有耐心的;D. concerned 关心的。根据后文“A beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. ”可知,作者看到了整个家庭成 员。故选 B。 18.C 他们都在向我微笑并挥手。A. stared 开始;B. laughed 笑;C. waved 挥手;D. aimed 目的在于。根据设 空前语境“They all gave me a big smile.”可知,他们在向作者微笑和挥手。故选 C。 19.A 我想,这对孩子们学习帮助别人和对人有同情心起到了很好的模仿示范作用。A. model 模范;B. delivery 交付,递送;C. program 程序;D. training 训练。根据上文可知,那位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助, 这样的以身作则,为孩子们起到了模仿示范作用。故选 A。 20.D 我想我是很幸运的能够接收到这样的慷慨援助。A. stupid 愚蠢的;B. astonished 吃惊的;C. wise 聪明的; D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文可知,作者在危险地段陷入困境之时,得到陌生人的帮助,所以认为自己是幸运的。 故选 D。 II.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2021·四川高三二诊仿 真] China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have1.put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned space program, at a forum (论坛)2.(hold) in south China's Guangdong Province. The space station,3.could be enlarged if needed,4.(design) to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, according to Zhou. “The main goal of the construction or the space station is to enable China to become a country5.(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, and having the capacity to carry out long-term manned scientific6. (experiment) in near Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization (利用) of space resources,"7.(say) Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering, which was held at SunYat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday. The space station will be built as China’s main platform for space science research8.the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and9.(operate) large space facilities, the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a10.(nation) space lab, according to Zhou. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国修建太空站的一些事情。 1.it 考查代词。中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说,中国计划在 2022 年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。此处 it 指代 a space station 作动词 have 的宾语。故填 it。 2.held 考查过去分词。中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说,中国计划在 2022 年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。逻辑主语 a forum(一个论坛)和动词 hold(举办)之间为逻辑上的被 动关系,用过去分词表被动,作名词 a forum 的后置定语。故填 held。 3.which 考查定语从句。据周建平介绍,空间站的设计重量为 100 吨,可容纳 3 名宇航员,如果需要的话,空 间站可以扩大。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 The space station,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填 which。 4.is designed 考查时态和语态。据周建平介绍,空间站的设计重量为 100 吨,可容纳 3 名宇航员,如果需要的 话,空间站可以扩大。太空站的建设讲的是现在的事,时态用一般现在时,主语 The space station 和动词 design 之间为被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is designed。 5.independently 考查词形转换。空间站建设的主要目标是使中国成为一个自主掌握长期近地空间载人飞行技术 的国家。此处用副词 independently(独立地)作状语修饰动词 mastering。故填 independently。 6.experiments 考查名词复数。从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上,周建平 说:“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”此处形容 scientific 修饰名 词,故用名词形式,应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填 experiments。 7.said 考查时态。从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上,周建平说:“我们有 能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”。空格后为主语 Zhou 和地点状语 at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering,句子缺少谓语动词,本句使用了主谓倒装,结合 was 提 示句子时态为一般过去时可知,此处谓语也用一般过去时。故填 said。 8.with 考查介词。据周建平介绍,空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台,旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造 和运行技术,掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术,建设国家空间实验室。固定搭配 with the intention of…(打算……),用介词 with。故填 with。 9.operating 考查动名词。据周建平介绍,空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台,旨在掌握大型空间设施 的建造和运行技术,掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术,建设国家空间实验室。此处 and 前后是 并列关系。故填 operating。 10.national 考查词形转换。据周建平介绍,空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台,旨在掌握大型空间设 施的建造和运行技术,掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术,建设国家空间实验室。此处形容词修 饰名词短语 space lab。故填 national。 III.书面表达 [2021·河南五县市部分学校第二次联考] 假定你是李华,你们班的外教 Mr. Smith 任教结束且将于下周六回国,你们班将为他举办一场欢送会。请你给 他写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括: 1.欢送会的时间和地点; 2.欢送会的主要内容。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:欢送会 farewell party ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Having learned that you will go back to your country next Saturday, our class is going to hold a farewell party for you. Therefore, I, on behalf of the class, am writing to invite you to attend the party. The party, which will be held in our class, will start at 4:00 pm next Wednesday. To express our thanks for your excellent teaching and great consideration, we students have prepared some programs for you, such as singing, dancing and poetry recitation. Besides, some of us will give you some special gifts. We are sure that this wonderful time will leave in our memory forever. We're looking forward to your coming.110 Yours, Li Hua

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