1
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-时态
时态
(1) 一般现在时
(2) 一般过去时
(3) 一般将来时
(4) 现在进行时
(5) 过去进行时
(6) 过去将来时
(7) 将来进行时
(8) 现在完成时
(9) 过去完成时
(10) 现在完成进行时
时态：While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at
lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2018 年（新课标 I）
时态：During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a
big change there. 2018 年（新课标 I）
时态：Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. 2018 年全国 II 卷
时态：I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
时态：True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm.
2018 年全国Ⅲ 卷
时态：It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.2018 年全国Ⅲ 卷
时态：my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 2017 年（新课标 I）
时态：Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which
became known to the tube. 2017 年全国 II 卷
时态: When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！2017 年全国 II 卷
时态：Some people even had to wait outside. 2016 年（新课标 I）
时态：I thought that it is a good idea. 2016 年全国Ⅱ卷
时态：They always tell me what to do and how to do it. 2016 年全国Ⅲ 卷
时态：Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the
table. 2016 年全国Ⅲ 卷
时态：It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 2015 年新课标 I
2
时态：I think I would be happy there. 2015 年新课标 I
时态：This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: 2015 年新课标 II
时态：It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 2019 年新课标 I
时态：we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . 2019 年新课标 I
时态：A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch) my attention. 2019 年新课标 II
时态：We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. 2019 年新课标 II
is find-found has grown are-were meant begin-begun
goes-went manage-managed came-comes had-have is-was tell-told were
arrive-arrived would-will go-goes was had-have catch-caught sitting
重点考察：一般过去时和一般现在时用法讲解
◎一般过去时的用法
1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 a moment ago，last year，yesterday，
at that time，in the past 等表示过去的时间副词连用。
Where did you go just now?
2. 一般过去时表示某事在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一
般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
She was a little girl at that time.
I had breakfast about ten minutes ago.
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3.在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
From the first day that Hitler seized power, January 30, 1933, he knew that only sudden death awaited
him if he failed to restore pride and empire to post Versailles Germany.
4. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而
通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
5. It is time that sb. did sth. 早该……了
It is time that you told me the truth.
6. 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等：
Did you want anything else?
3
I wondered if you could help me.
情态动词 could, would：
Could you lend me your bike?
◎一般现在时的用法
一般现在时
时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，在我们的汉语中是没有时态一说。在汉语中，一个动作无
论发生在什么时候，动词本身是不需要发生变化的。但在英语中就不同了——在英美人看来，过去发
生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态。
My brother often visits my granny on Sundays.
My brother visited my granny last Sunday.
My brother will visit my granny next Sunday.
在汉语中，不管你是什么时候去看奶奶都是用“看望”，但在英语中就比较麻烦——每周日“看望”
用动词 visits，上周日“看望”用动词 visited，下周日“看望”用动词 will visit。
构成：do/does
典型时间状语：often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Mondays, once a week, etc.
I go to school every day.
He always works at night.
My parents go to visit my grandparents once a week.
一般现在时考点及注意事项：
1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100℃.
The sun rises in the east.
2. if, when, unless, as soon as (宾语从句除外)引导的从句用现在时代替将来时。
I don’t know when he will come back.
If/When he comes, I will let you know.
注意：
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
3. 少数用于表示起止的动词如 come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、close、
end、stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
The plane takes off at 7.
4
4. 剧本说明、书评、影评中用一般用现在时。
When the curtain rises, Ann is writing at her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man
enters.
5. 在 make sure (certain), see to it that, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般
将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
See to it that you are here on time tomorrow.
We must see to it that party policies are scientific and effective.
I don’t care what others say.
6. 在 the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现
在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
The more you learn, the more you will know. The more you know, the more you will get.
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析
1．一般现在时与现在进行时
(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用 usually，often，seldom 等频度副词；现
在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟 now，at present 等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.
他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时
(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.
昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
I read a novel last night.
我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了)。
(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作。
Did he ask questions?
他提问题了吗？
5
He was asking questions all the time.
他始终在提问题。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一
段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事)。
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事)。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一
段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事)。
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事)。
3．现在完成时与一般过去时
(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作。但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情
况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。例如：
They've gone to Paris.
他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里)。
They went to Paris.
他们去过巴黎(只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里)。
(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与 so far，up to now，lately，ever
since 等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的
是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间。
I haven't seen the film yet.
我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止)。
I saw the film the day before yesterday.
我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天)。
4．过去完成时与一般过去时
(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用；即使没有时间状语，根据具体的语言环境，我们也
可以作出明确的判断。
6
(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态，表示在过去某时刻之前发生。时间参照点与一般过去时不同，
一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言，过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的，即“过去的过去”。
二、固定句型中的固定时态
在某些固定句型里往往有固定的时态要求，请体会下列句子中时态的运用：
1．This/It is the first/second... time I have done sth.
That/It was the first/second... time I had done sth.
2．It is two years since he went abroad./It was two years since he had gone abroad.
3．I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
4．Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.
5．No sooner had I got home than the telephone rang.
6．It won't be long before he comes back./It wasn't long before he came back.
7．I didn't manage to understand it until he had explained it again.
8．祈使句＋and(or/or else/otherwise)＋并列分句(并列分句中谓语动词多用一般将来时)
微信/支付宝扫码支付