专题 06 从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）（新模拟和新高考）
I.语法填空
1. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2021 届高三教学情况调查（一）】Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us
or not. The gravity pull of our habits may currently be keeping us from going 64． we want to go.
【答案】where (wherever)
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：现在，习惯的引力可能正在阻止我们去想去的地方。分析句子可知，动词
going 为不及物动词，后接地点状语从句，表示“（无论）……地方”。故填 where (wherever)。
2. 【2021 届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43． were clean shirts and
shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he told
WATN-TV."Shocked, completely."
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后他递给托德一个大袋子，里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双
崭新的纽巴伦运动鞋。分析句子结构，“inside ____ were clean shirts and shorts…”是定语从句，先行词 a large
bag，指物，因此用“介词 inside+which”引导定语从句。故填 which。
3.【2021 届江苏省第一次百校联考】Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks(花栗鼠) prefer the
ground? The answer has a lot to do with 36． chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.
【答案】how
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：答案与花栗鼠和松鼠如何过冬有很大关系。此处为宾语从句，从
句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用 how。故填 how。
4. 【2021 届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of
trees,41． also happen to double as their storerooms.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：相反，正如谈话中提到的，它们会在相对安全的树木中闲逛，而这些树木
恰好也是它们的储藏室。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 trees，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故
用关系代词 which。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
5. 【2021 届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite
System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used
the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国古代，人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前的句子以逗号结尾，
且空格所在的句子对前面句进行补充说明，则空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，
先行词是 the Big Dipper，指物，故填关系代词 which。
6. 【江苏省 2020—2021 学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future
development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing
Douyin and Toutiao.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是 app，在定语从句中作 popularity 的
定语，故填关系代词 whose。
7. 【江苏省 2020—2021 学年高三上学期开学考试】TikTok’s woes(麻烦) offer others an
opening. In India,50．200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign-ups in
48 hours. In America Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, and YouTube will soon roll
out “Shorts”.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是 India，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关
系副词 where 引导非限制性定语从句，故填 where。
8. 【2021 届高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and
fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词是 sentences，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that。故
填 that/which。
9. 【江苏省苏州市 2021 届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】The updated information on the Artemis mission
renews NASA’s promise 38． one of the astronauts will be a woman.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有关阿尔特弥斯任务的最新信息使美国宇航局再次承诺，其中一名宇航
员将是女性。_____ one of the astronauts will be a woman 是同位语从句，从句句意齐全，不缺成分，应使用
只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。
10. 【江苏省镇江市八校 2021 届高三 10 月联考】 41． the Cha-Ching is no longer a popular book, tea drinking
still persists in many parts of the country.
【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然《清经》不再流行，但在中国的许多地方，饮茶现象依然存在。
设空处应为引导词引导的句子，结合句意，从句和主句之间是转折关系，该从句为让步状语从句。故答案
为 While/Though/Although。
11. 【江苏省镇江市四校 2021 届高三上学期第一次联考】Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are
59． you eat!
【答案】what
【解析】考查同位语从句。what：连词，什么。You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习
惯。故填 what。
12. 【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021 届高三 9 月学情调研】Though scientists aren’t sure 43． is causing
this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。分析句子 Though scientists aren’t sure ___8___ is causing this change 可知，本句中 sure
后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用 what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研
究者认为这与降雨有关。故填 what.
13. 【 2020-2021 学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts of
places50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business
cards.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于一个企业来说，色彩可以在各种各样的地方发挥作用。设空处作连词
引导定语从句，先行词为 place，在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词 where 引导。故答案为 where。
14. 【江苏省南通市通州区 2021 届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few
of 56．come from the Bible.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语中有许多成语，其中不少出自《圣经》。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 idioms，且作介词 of 的宾语，指物，故应用 which。故填 which。
15. 【江苏省扬州市 2021 届高三上学期十月月考】These are39．she chose to take out. By the 1860s,
she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用 what 引导。故填 what。
16. 【江苏省苏州市 2020-2021 学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in
Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37． is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion
accelerators.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该系统将用于甘肃省省会兰州市的一家医院，该医院主要致力于
用重离子加速器技术治疗癌症患者。分析可知，__2___ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the
technology of heavy-ion accelerators 应是之前名词 a hospital 的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
17. 【江苏省泰州市 2021 届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and
published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine
into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1851 年，英国医生 Benjamin Hobson 出版《生理学论》，将西方临床医学的
种子系统地播撒进中国知识界的土壤，对中医提出了严峻的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引
导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Benjamin Hobson，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系
代词 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。
18. 【江苏省无锡市 2021 届高三上学期期中】If everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be
getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, 36．can create an always available, or
"always-on” environment.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果你团队里的每个人都在不同的时间工作，你可能会全天一直收到邮件
和信息，这就能营造出一种一直在线的环境。在非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，且代指前面一整句话，
故用 which。
19. 【江苏省扬州市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期英语期中】In May 2009, the famous sports magazine, Sports
Illustrated, wrote a cover story about a high school baseball player named Bryce Harper, calling him “Baseball’s
LeBron". Bryce Harper was a sports talent58． possessed gifts far greater than some in the majors.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Bryce Harper 是一位体育天才，他的天赋远超其他大联盟选手。句中先行词
为 talent，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 或 that。故填 who/that。
20. 【江苏省启东市 2021 届高三上学期期中】They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that
time I hated music, just63． it was what they wanted me to do.
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。句意：那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。分析句子成分，前半句和
后半句都是成分完整的句子，但两句之间缺少连词；又根据前后的句意，可知，后半句在解释前半句“我讨
厌音乐”的原因。故填 because。
II.语法填空
定语从句
1.【2020·全国新课标 III】In ancient China lived an artist， 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
2.【2020·全国新课标 I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had
to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在
这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是 a spot，关系词替代先
行词在从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导。故填 where。
3.【2020·全国新高考 I 山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core
collection of the British Museum 39． opened in 1759.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的 8 万件藏品构成了 1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心
藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词
which/that 引导。故填 which/that。
4.【2019·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作 opened
一词的宾语，故用 which。
5.【2019·新课标 III 卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with
caring for these animals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
先行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who。
6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用
that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参
与)in academic life.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally
engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填 who 或
that。
8. 【2018·全国 I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere
five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【答案】that \which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which。
9. 【2018·全国 II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a
soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】 that/which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词 gives 可知，该空缺少主语，指代 program 并且引导后
面的句子。指物用 that/which，故填 that 或者 which。
10. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 westerners 指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词
who/that 引导，故填 who/that。
11.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知 which is not good for the health 为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为前文中的 to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填 which。
12.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well
as beauty.
【答案】 who
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词 Sarah, 在
从句中作主语，故填 who。
13.[2017·浙江卷 6 月考]
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over
the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。此处先行词是 the garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填 where。
14.【2016·全国新课标 I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first
Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填 when。
15.(2015·江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
【答案】as
【解析】as 在此处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,意为“正如”,代替整个主句的内容。
16.(2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with
its winding streets and pretty cottages.
【答案】which
【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 place 且在从句中作主语。
17.(2015·浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
【答案】which
【解析】先行词为 atmosphere,在从句中作逻辑上的地点状语,此处 in which 相当于 where。
18.(2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
【答案】which
【解析】根据句子结构可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词 which 指代前面的 books,作介词 of 的宾
语。
19.(2015·四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
【答案】whose
【解析】先行词为 books,和 covers 之间是逻辑上的所属关系,故用关系代词 whose。
20.(2015·安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词表示物,故用关系代词 which 充当介词 upon 的宾语。
21.(2015·福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people
all over the world want to learn about China.
【答案】which
【解析】先行词是前面的整个主句,空格处在从句中作主语,故用 which。
22.(2015·全国Ⅰ,64)I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and
dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案】that/which
【解析】先行词指物,空格处在从句中作主语,故用 that 或 which。
23.(2014·全国Ⅰ,67)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.
【答案】that/which
【解析】先行词指物,空格处在从句中作主语,故用 that 或 which。
24.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
【答案】which/that/不填
【解析】先行词是 year,空格处在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语且指物,故用 which,也可用 that 或省略。
25.(2014·山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
【答案】whose
【解析】先行词 company 和 profits 是逻辑上的所属关系。故用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句且在句中作定
语修饰 profits。
26.(2014·重庆,9)We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.
【答案】which/that/不填
【解析】先行词 targets 在逻辑上是 set 的宾语,故用关系代词 which 或 that,也可以省略。
27.(2014·四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.
【答案】which
【解析】先行词是前面的整个主句,空格处在从句中作主语,故用 which。
28.(2014·陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.
【答案】that/不填
【解析】先行词 information 在定语从句中充当 have 的逻辑宾语,前面又有 all 修饰,故只能用 that 而不用 which,
也可以省略 that。
名词性从句
1.【2020·浙江卷】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57．could be hunted or gathered from the
wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而
更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。
根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填 what。
2.【2020 届浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县高三选考模拟】This decade I’m going to take a longer term focus.
Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 62． the world and my life will be like in
2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing on those things.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我试着去思考 2030 年的世界和我的生活将会是什么样子。分析句子，此
处宾语从句部分缺宾语。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。what…will be like ? 译为会是什么样? 故填 what。
3.【2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从
句，解释说明中心词 evidence的内容，故填 that。
4.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所
大学，表示地点，作状语。故用 where。
5.(2015·全国Ⅱ,70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls
needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【答案】how
【解析】分析句子结构及语境可知,此处应用 how 引导宾语从句。
6．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．
【答案】whether
【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词 on，
故填 whether。
7．I lost my cell phone yesterday． Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?
【答案】where
【解析】where 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
8．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．
【答案】that
【解析】it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用 that。
9．________ breaks the law will be punished．
【答案】Whoever
【解析】句意：无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。主语从句中缺少主语，指人，并且表泛指，故用 whoever。
10．She will give ________ needs help a warm support．
【答案】whoever
【解析】句意：凡是需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知，应填 whoever，在宾语从句中充
当主语。
11．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now．
【答案】what
【解析】句意：我不知道那个女孩现在在房间里干什么。由句意可知，应填 what，在同位语从句中作宾语，
且意为“……的事情”。
12．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions．
【答案】What
【解析】分析句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且指事物，因此用 what。
13．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是 1565 年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空
处为主语从句的引导词，从 around 1565 判断，这里指时间，故填 when。
14．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been
committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括 2015 年《巴黎气候变化协定》
和 2015 年《伊朗核协议》。此处 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
15．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ to begin．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：我现在需要帮助！我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。
此处表示是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，填 where。
16．Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit．
【答案】what
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗 40 克肉。“________ people should consume”是表语从句，
该从句中，consume 缺少宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，故要用 what 引导该从句。
17．The famous player tried again and again after each failure． That's ________ he succeeded at last．
【答案】why
【解析】句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最终成功了(的原因)。be
后面的是一个表语从句，用 why 引导从句，表示结果，故填 why。
状语从句
1.【2020·全国新课标 III】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on
the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着
河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词 asked 为短暂性动作动词，不能用 while
引导，故应用 when 或 as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 When/As。
2. 【2020 届河北省高三 6 月模拟】46．________ the resources of our earth are limited, we
need to recycle more and avoid waste.
【答案】As/Because/Since
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知，前后句存在因果关系，
要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、because、since 都可以表达这种意思。故填 As/Because/Since。
3.【2020 届广东省深圳市实验学校高三适应性考试】Chinese women’s volleyball team has undoubtedly been the
national pride 41． it first claimed the championship in 1981.
【答案】since
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国女排自 1981 年首次夺得冠军以来，无疑一直是国家的骄傲。结合句子时态
和句意，此处前半句是现在完成时态，后半句是一般过去时态，所以这里应该是连词 since“自从……以来”
引导的时间状语从句。故填 since。
4.【2016·全国新课标 III】Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small
pieces so it would cook more quickly.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，
这里是时间状语从句，when 意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填 as／when。
5.【2016·四川】The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it
back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,
【答案】When/If
【解析】句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填 When/If。
6．I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him．
【答案】so
【解析】句意：我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故填 so。
7．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is running．”
【答案】while
【解析】句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。” 此处 while 意为“当……
的时候”。
8．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me．
【答案】when
【解析】句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。
hardly/scarcely ．．． when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。
9．I won't lend you my car ________ you promise you will not drive after drinking．
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”，
因此用 unless。
10．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt．
【答案】for
【解析】句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。for “因为”。根据句意可知这里表示
原因，且为补充说明。
11．Kate, run a bit faster, ________ you can catch up with all of your classmates．
【答案】and
【解析】句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。本句是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”
结构。and 表顺承关系，故填 and。
12．________ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life．
【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，
前后分句是让步关系， 故填 While/Though/Although。
13．You should try to get a good night sleep, ________ much work you have to do．
【答案】however
【解析】句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。however/no matter how 可以引
导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how＋adj．/adv．＋主语＋谓语。
14．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any question．
【答案】where
【解析】句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标记。where 此处引导地点状语从
句。
15．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades．
【答案】or
【解析】本句是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”结构。or 表示转折关系，意为“否则”， 故填 or。
16．________ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures．
【答案】Once
【解析】句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once “一旦”。根据句
意可知，前后分句之间是条件关系，故填 Once。
17．Mr White had no sooner finished the speech ________ the students started cheering．
【答案】than
【解析】句意：怀特老师一完成报告同学们就欢呼起来。hardly ．．． when＝no sooner ．．． than＝
scarcely ．．． when “一……就……”。
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