专题03 完形填空（第04期）-2021届高三江苏新高考英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版）

专题 03 完形填空（第 04 期）-2021 届高三江苏新高考 英语好题速递分项汇编 完形填空【江苏省连云港市 2021 届高三 1 月适应性演练模拟】 I’ve been answering calls on Mind’s Infoline for two years. Since the pandemic(疫情) began we’ve been busier than ever. The 21 of calls we’ve been getting are from people who are extremely 22 . It’s been such a hard time for people 23 at home, and that isolation(隔离) can lead to 24 thoughts and over-thinking, and that can rise 25 the weeks go on. The calls are more 26 than ever before – we’ve all had people on the phone crying due to loneliness. These kinds of calls were at their 27 during the nationwide lockdown in spring. Most of the calls we 28 now are from people who don’t really know what they’re 29 , and that’s fine. They want someone to talk to, and someone who can give them options and the hope 30 they won’t always feel like this. There are lots of ways we try to help the people we talk to. Firstly, we want to provide a considerate 31 , but we also want to give people 32 advice and options. At the moment we’ve been focusing a lot on different types of self-care and talking through each caller’s situation and needs and what kind of things might 33 for them. Tips for anxiety often 34 mindfulness, yoga, relaxation, breathing exercises and so on. Lots of people are looking for services, particularly consulting, so we help them find what options are 35 in their local area. 21．A．minority B．majority C．variety D．quantity 22．A．alone B．lonely C．upset D．depressed 23．A．lost B．deserted C．stuck D．forgot 24．A．positive B．active C．negative D．passive 25．A．since B．for C．as D．after 26．A．terrible B．awesome C．crazy D．emotional 27．A．peak B．service C．control D．command 28．A．receive B．accept C．send D．transfer 29．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for D．looking up 30．A．which B．that C．where D．why 31．A．eye B．head C．hand D．ear 32．A．practical B．unique C．particular D．extraordinary 33．A．maintain B．work C．act D．continue 34．A．include B．contain C．exclude D．conclude 35．A．convenient B．powerful C．enough D．available 【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．C25．C26．D27．A28．A29．C30．B31．D32．A33．B34．A35．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为接线员在疫情期间遇到的各种情况，以及她是如何应对的。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接到的大多数电话都是来自极度孤独的人。A. minority 少数；B. majority 多数；C. variety 多样化；D. quantity 数量。前文说“Since the pandemic began we’ve been busier than ever.（自 从疫情开始以来，我们比以往任何时候都忙碌）”，可知，此处要解释导致“我们”忙碌的主要电话内容是什 么。故选 B 项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们接到的大多数电话都是来自极度孤独的人。A. alone 独自的，单独的； B. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的；C. upset 心烦的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据第 6 空后的“we’ve all had people on the phone crying due to loneliness.（我们都遇到过因为孤独而在电话中哭泣的人。）”可知，此处指人们由于疫情 期间独自在家隔离而导致非常孤独才打电话倾诉。故选 B 项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于被困在家里的人来说，这是一段艰难的时期，这种孤立会导致消极 想法和过度思考，而且随着时间的推移，这种想法会越来越多。A. lost 迷失的；B. deserted 荒芜的，被遗弃 的；C. stuck 被困住的；D. forgot 忘记。根据后文的“isolation(隔离)”可知，被隔离在家的人们相当于被困在 了家里。故选 C 项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于被困在家里的人来说，这是一段艰难的时期，这种孤立会导致消极 想法和过度思考，而且随着时间的推移，这种想法会越来越多。A. positive 积极的；B. active 活跃的；C. negative 消极的；D. passive 被动的。根据第 2 空后的“It’s been such a hard time for people（这段时间对人们来说太难 熬了）”可推断，在这段难熬的时间里人们会产生消极的思想。故选 C 项。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于被困在家里的人来说，这是一段艰难的时期，这种孤立会导致消极想 法和过度思考，而且随着时间的推移，这种想法会越来越多。A. since 自从；B. for 为了，持续；C. as 随着； D. after 在……之后。根据句意，“消极的思想和过度思考”这种现象的增加（rise）是伴随着时间的继续（go on）而发生的，所以应选 as 作连词引导时间状语从句，故选 C 项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些电话比以往任何时候都更加情绪化——我们都遇到过因为孤独而在 电话中哭泣的人。A. terrible 可怕的；B. awesome 可怕的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. emotional 情绪化的。根据后 文“we’ve all had people on the phone crying due to loneliness.（我们都遇到过因为孤独而在电话中哭泣的人。）” 可知，“孤独”属于一种情绪，是这种情绪让人们去打电话倾诉，所以此时作者接到的电话会比以前更加的情 绪化。故选 D 项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这类电话在春季全国封锁期间达到高峰。A. peak 顶点；B. service 服务；C. control 控制；D. command 命令。根据空后的“during the nationwide lockdown in spring（在春季全国封锁期间）” 可推断，在那段时间里，人们的情绪非常糟糕，由此导致的电话数量也必然是最多的，即达到了顶峰。故 选 A 项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在接到的大多数电话都是来自那些不知道自己在找什么的人，这没 什么。A. receive 收到；B. accept 接受；C. send 发送；D. transfer 转化，转让。根据文章第一句“I’ve been answering calls on Mind’s Infoline for two years.（这两年我一直在 Mind’s Infoline 接听电话。）”可知，作者的工作是接 听电话，所以此处应填 receive。故选 A 项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们现在接到的大多数电话都是来自那些不知道自己在找什么的人，这没 什么。A. looking after 照顾；B. looking at 看；C. looking for 寻找；D. looking up 查找。根据后文“They want someone to talk to, and someone who can give them options（她们希望有人可以倾诉，有人可以给她们选择的 机会）”可知那些人并不知道自己在“寻求”什么，所以才希望有人可以给他们提供选择的机会。故选 C 项。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她们希望有人可以倾诉，有人可以给她们选择的机会和希望，从而使她们 可以不总是有这种感觉。A.which 哪个；B.that 以至于，(表示目的）为了；C.where 哪里；D.why......的原因。 根据句意可知，设空处需填入一个表目的的连词来引导目的状语从句。故选 B 项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们想提供一个体贴的耳朵，但我们也想给人们实际的建议和选择。 A. eye 眼睛；B. head 头脑；C. hand 手；D. ear 耳朵。根据前文可知，作者的工作是接线员，所以他们首先 就是用耳朵来倾听人们的心声。故选 D 项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们想提供一个体贴的耳朵，但我们也想给人们实际的建议和选 择。A. practical 实用性的；B. unique 独特的；C. particular 特别的；D. extraordinary 非凡的。根据第 14 空后 的“mindfulness, yoga, relaxation, breathing exercises and so on（正念、瑜伽、放松、呼吸练习等等）”可知， 作者给人们的建议都是非常实用的。故选 A 项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们一直非常专注于不同类型的自我护理，并讨论每个来电者的情 况和需求，以及哪种方法可能适合他们。A. maintain 维持；B. work 有效果，起作用；C. act 行动；D. continue 继续。根据“At the moment we’ve been focusing a lot on different types of self-care and talking through each caller’s situation and needs and what kind of things”可知，作者和他的同事们都在专注于寻找对缓解人们焦虑 情绪有效果的事情和方法。故选 B 项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗焦虑的技巧通常包括正念、瑜伽、放松、呼吸练习等等。A. include 包 括；B. contain 包含，容纳；C. exclude 排除；D. conclude 推断。根据常识，“正念、瑜伽、放松、呼吸练习 等等”都属于可以缓解焦虑的技巧。contain 侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include 侧重宾语所述的人或 物是整体的一部分。故选 A 项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人都在寻找服务，特别是咨询，所以我们帮助他们找到他们所在地 区的可找到的选择。A. convenient 方便的；B. powerful 强有力的；C. enough 足够的；D. available 可获得的， 可找到的。根据空前“so we help them find what options”和空后的地点状语“in their local area（在他们当地）” 可知，作者帮人们寻找在他们的居住地可以获得的服务和咨询。故选 D 项。 完形填空【江苏省 2020-2021 学年百校联考高三第二次考试】 Once I started working after graduating from Wilfrid Laurier University, I decided to stay in the workforce and go to school part-time. I began my journey as an adult 41 in the Business Administration program at Wilfrid Laurier University. When I 42 from Laurier, a colleague introduced me to the Certified Employee Benefit Specialist （CEBS） program, which offered a professional credential（凭证）related to my field of 43 These days, I keep my industry knowledge 44 through reading industry publications, 45 relative conferences and taking an annual Continuing Education course. From a 46 interest perspective, I've taken music lessons and 47 in first aid, gardening and website development. Some might call me a learning 48 . I honestly can't imagine a time when I want to stop learning. Sometimes people ask me why I 49 to take courses when I am getting close to “retirement’’. When I look to the 50 , 30 years of sitting on the couch watching Netflix isn't the kind of life I want to live. I need a reason to get out of bed in the morning, and something to keep me 51 active. I am looking at the Plain Language program as an opportunity to learn a new skill that will not only make me 52 at my current job, but also will 53 some extra income once I leave my full-time career behind. The days of being able to 54 education after university are long gone. So, continuous learning will be necessary to keep up with the pace of 55 41．A．designer B．teacher C．reporter D．learner 42．A．heard B．inferred C．graduated D．suffered 43．A．work B．training C．research D．education 44．A．current B．known C．useful D．remarkable 45．A．organizing B．attending C．recording D．confirming 46．A．secret B．personal C．unique D．common 47．A．choices B．measures C．courses D．responsibilities 48．A．celebrity B．master C．consultant D．addict 49．A．need B．agree C．continue D．refuse 50．A．truth B．demand C．effect D．future 51．A．financially B．physically C．mentally D．socially. 52．A．better B．stronger C．braver D．firmer 53．A．reduce B．generate C．reserve D．negotiate 54．A．care about B．leave behind C．insist on D．show off 55．A．comment B．purchase C．production D．change 【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．A45．B46．B47．C48．D49．C50．D51．C52．A53．B54．B55．D 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己一直坚持学习的故事告诉我们终生学习的必要性和重要性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成年学习者，我开始了自己的求学之旅，在劳里埃大学(Wilfrid Laurier University)学习工商管理课程。A. designer 设计师；B. teacher 老师；C. reporter 记者；D. learner 学习者。作 者从大学毕业后一边工作，一边学习。故选 D 项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计 划提供与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。此处考查“动词+from”搭配的短语辨析。A. heard from 收到来信； B. inferred from 从……中推断出； C. graduated from 毕业于；D. suffered from 遭受。作者从劳里埃大学 学习完了工商管理课程后毕业。 故选 C 项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该 计划提供了与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。A. work 工作；B. training 培训；C. research 研究；D. education 教育。根据“professional（职业的，专业的）”可知，证书是与工作有关的。故选 A 项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程 来保持对行业知识的了解。A. current 当前的，最新的；B. known 已知的；C. useful 有用的；D. remarkable 非凡的。此处是短语 keep…current 意思为“随时了解……”。故选 A 项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来 保持对行业知识的了解。A. organizing 组织；B. attending 参加；C. recording 录音；D. confirming 确认。作 者通过参加相关会议等途径来了解行业最新的知识。此处是短语 attend the conference 意思为“参加会议”。故 选 B 项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课，还有急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课 程。A. secret 秘密的；B. personal 个人的；C. unique 独特的；D. common 普遍的。下文“music … first aid, gardening and website development”都是作者个人感兴趣的方面。故选 B 项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课、急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。A. choices 选择；B. measures 测量；C. courses 课程；D. responsibilities 责任。 根据“music lessons”可知，急救、园艺和网站开发都是作者发展个人兴趣的课程。故选 C 项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说我是一个学习成瘾者。A. celebrity 名人；B. master 大师， 高手；C. consultant 顾问；D. addict 痴迷者，上瘾的人。根据下一句“I honestly can't imagine a time when I want to stop learning”作者不愿停止学习。由此可知，他痴迷于通过学习来不断提高自己。故选 D 项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会问我为什么快退休了还继续上课。A. need 需要；B. agree 同意； C. continue 继续；D. refuse 拒绝。作者不敢想象自己停止学习，因此不断地继续学习。故选 C 项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我展望未来，30 年坐在沙发上看 Netflix 不是我想要的生活。A. truth 真 理；B. demand 需求；C. effect 影响；D. future 未来。根据上文“I am getting close to‘retirement’”，作者想到 未来退休后的生活，不想退休后就坐在沙发上看电视。故选 D 项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个早上起床的理由，和一些让我精神活跃的东西。A. financially 经 济上；B. physically 身体上；C. mentally 精神上；D. socially 社会上。根据背景知识，学习新的知识能够让 人保持思维活跃。故选 C 项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在 目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A. better 更好；B. stronger 更强；C. braver 更勇敢；D. firmer 更坚定。根据“an opportunity to learn a new skill”可知，作者通过参加这个 语言课程，学会新技能，能把现在的工作做得更好。故选 A 项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目 前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A. reduce 减少；B. generate 产生；C. reserve 预订；D. negotiate 谈判。根据 “I leave my full-time career behind.”可知，作者觉得即使退休 了，他现在学的技能也能给自己创造一份额外收入。故选 B 项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：能够在大学毕业后就把教育抛在身后的日子已经一去不复返了。A. care about 关心；B. leave behind 留下，抛在后面； C. insist on 坚持；D. show off 炫耀。根据 “continuous learning will be necessary”可知，作者认为大学毕业后就将教育抛开是不行的。故选 B 项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不断学习将是必要的，以跟上变化的步伐。A. comment 评论；B. purchase 购买；C. production 生产；D. change 变化。作者认为要跟上时代的变化，就要不断学习。故选 D 项。 完形填空【江苏省苏州市八校联盟 2021 届高三第二次适应性检测】 Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All 41 that they were the best. The most useful. The favorite. Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the 42 of life and of hope. I was chosen for 43 , trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted: “You only think about the earth, 44 consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the 45 of life. The sky gives space and peace and serenity（宁静）. Without my peace, you would all be 46 .” Yellow chuckled: “You are all so 47 . I bring laughter, joy, and warmth into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to 48 . Without me there would be no fun.” Orange, Red, Purple and Indigo（青色） all rose up to their full height and argue that they themselves are the most important and indispensable. And so the colors went on boasting, each 49 his or her own superiority. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly rain started to pour down pitilessly. The colors got down in 50 , drawing close to one another for 51 . In the midst of the chaos, rain began to speak: “You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to 52 the rest. You were each made for a special purpose, 53 and different. Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued: “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch 54 the sky in a great bow of color as a(n) 55 that you can all live in peace. The Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.” 41．A．reflected B．claimed C．memorized D．complained 42．A．signal B．idea C．sign D．mixture 43．A．flowers B．rivers C．wood D．grass 44．A．and B．so C．or D．but 45．A．basis B．symbol C．base D．resource 46．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 47．A．funny B．disgusting C．serious D．casual 48．A．sob B．shout C．dream D．smile 49．A．convinced of B．informed of C．rid of D．robbed of 50．A．anger B．surprise C．sorrow D．fear 51．A．quarrel B．dispute C．debate D．comfort 52．A．dominate B．depart C．fool D．scare 53．A．common B．unique C．rare D．perfect 54．A．through B．among C．across D．into 55．A．reminder B．message C．memorial D．image 【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．D51．D52．A53．B54．C55．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是每个颜色争奇斗艳，各个都认为他们是最重要的颜色，但最后被雨 提示：每个颜色都有独特之处，各个颜色和平相处组成的才是希望的颜色。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都声称自己是最好的。A. reflected 反映；B. claimed 声称；C. memorized 记住；D. complained 抱怨。根据前文“quarrel”和后文“that they were the best”提示这里用 claim 个个都声称他 们是最好的。故选 B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。A. signal 信号；B. idea 主意；C. sign 象征；D. mixture 混合。根据“Clearly I am the most important.”可知，提示绿色应该是生命的象征，sign of life 表示生命的象征， signal 表示信号，故 sign 更贴切。故选 C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被选作青草、树木和树叶的颜色。A. flowers 花；B. rivers 河；C. wood 木 材；D. grass 草。根据常识可知，草是绿色的，并且与后文 trees，leaves 是同类词。故选 D。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：蓝色打断他的话:“你只考虑了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。”A. and 和；B. so 所以；C. or 或者；D. but 但是。根据前后文逻辑可知，其他颜色只从大地的角度考虑，未想到天空和大海， 前后逻辑为转折关系，故用 but。故选 D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水是生命之源。A. basis 基础；B. symbol 象征；C. base 基础；D. resource 资源。根据常识可知，水是生命之源。 basis 和 base 区别在于：basis 常用于无形抽象的东西；而 base 常用 于有形具象的东西。故此处为 basis，basis of life 表示生命之源。故选 A。 46．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有我的和平，你们将什么都不是。A. anything 任何东西；B. nothing 没什 么；C. everything 一切；D. something 某事。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处为蓝色的口出狂言，蓝色认为没有 了他，其他颜色什么都不是，故用 nothing。故选 B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们都太严肃了。A. funny 有趣的；B. disgusting 令人厌恶的；C. serious 严肃的；D. casual 随意的。根据后文“bring laughter”（带来欢笑）可知，此处黄色认为其他颜色都太严肃了。 故选 C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次你看向日葵的时候，整个世界都开始微笑。A. sob 哭泣；B. shout 呼 喊；C. dream 做梦；D. smile 微笑。根据前文“bring laughter”和“look at a sunflower”可知，此处表示整个世界 都为之微笑。故选 D。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一来，颜色们就不停地自夸，每个人都确信自己无比优越。A. convinced of 确信；B. informed of 通知；C. rid of 摆脱；D. robbed of 抢劫。根据“ so the colors went on boasting”可知， 每个颜色都有各自的不可替代的优点，都确信自己是最好的。故选 A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：颜色们惊恐地蹲下身子，彼此靠拢以求安慰。A. anger 愤怒；B. surprise 惊 喜；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. fear 害怕。根据“Suddenly rain started to pour down pitilessly. ”可知，雨无情地下，众 颜色纷纷吓得躲了起来，in fear 表示害怕。故选 D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：颜色们惊恐地蹲下身子，彼此靠拢以求安慰。A. quarrel 吵架；B. dispute 辩 论；C. debate 辩论；D. comfort 安慰。雨无情地下，众颜色纷纷吓得躲了起来，彼此靠拢以求安慰，for comfort 表示安慰。故选 D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，相互争斗，每个人都想支配其他的颜色。A. dominate 支配；B. depart 离开；C. fool 戏弄；D. scare 害怕。根据之前的各个颜色的争论可知，各个颜色都想战胜其 他颜色，支配其他颜色。故选 A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都是天造地设，都是独一无二，彼此不同的。A. common 普 通的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. rare 稀有的；D. perfect 完美的。根据“different.”可知，这里是想说每个颜色 有独特不同之处，且此处有连词 and，前后意思相近。故选 B。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每个人都会在天空中伸展成一个巨大的 彩虹，以提示你们七种颜色能友好共处。A. through 穿过；B. among 在…中间；C. across 横穿；D. into 到… 里面。across 和 through 的区别在于：across 横穿；through 立体空间中穿过。“stretch across the sky”表示彩虹 横跨长空。故选 C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每个人都会在天空中伸展成一个巨大的 彩虹，以提示你们七种颜色能友好共处。A. reminder 提醒；B. message 消息；C. memorial 纪念；D. image 想象。根据“you can all live in peace. ”以及“the sky in a great bow of color”可知，他是想通过说这些话作为提 醒，让各个颜色认识到应该和平相处。故选 A。 完形填空【江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2021 届高三教学情况调研】 I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 9 is my mother’s favorite. I was only two when the 10 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 11 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 12 to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 13 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 14 myself up and kept right on going. Mom loves to use this story as an 15 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 16 to take risks or unwilling to 17 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 18 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 19 . Through years of 20 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. We are almost certain to get 21 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 22 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 23 . 9．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver 10．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem 11．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned 12．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest 13．A．promised. B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 14．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave 15．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order 16．A．afraid B．ashamed C．able D．anxious 17．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try 18．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained 19．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house 20．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience 21．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down 22．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry 23．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result 【答案】9．C10．A11．D12．C13．D14．B15．B16．A17．D18．C19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故 事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲 最喜欢的。A.trip 旅行；B.race 种族，比赛；C.tree 树；D.driver 司机。此处指的是下文提到的 hit a large maple tree 的故事，故选 C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident 事件；B. change 变化；C. illness 疾病； D. problem 问题，难题。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件，故选 A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我从车里抱出来，然后转身和司机说话。A.feared 害怕，恐惧；B.refused 拒绝；C. forgot 忘记；D.turned 转向，转变。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车，转回身和司机说话，故选 D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树上! A. delay 延期；B. absence 缺乏，缺席；C.freedom 自由；D.rest 休息。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来，可以短暂自由活动了。 故选 C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈以为我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised.允诺，许诺； B.encouraged 鼓励；C.allowed 允许；D.expected 预料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。 故选 D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起来，继续前进。A.woke 唤醒，激发；B.picked 挑选，拾起； C.warmed 使温暖；D.gave 给予。根据下文 kept right on going 可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，pick up“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故选 B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。A.answer 回答；B.example 例子，榜样；C.excuse 借口，理由；D.order 命令。下句 It reminds her that children don’t enter life ___8___ to take risks or unwilling to ___9___ again when they fall down.是这件事的教育意义，这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。故选 B。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝 试。A. afraid 害怕的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. able 有能力的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据上文讲的作者的故事 可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险，故选 A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。 A.ask 问；B.share 分享；C.learn 学习；D.try 尝试，努力。根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因 怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选 D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出重大的人生决定时，我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。A. regretted 后悔，遗憾；B. reviewed 回顾，复习；C. made 做出，制造；D. explained 解释。“做决定”是 make decisions，故选 C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母去寻找工作。A.job 工作；B.friend 朋友；C.fortune 财富，运气；D.house 住宅，房子。根据下句 I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知是找工作，故选 A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊 敬的教师。A.memories 记忆，回忆；B.efforts 努力；C.research 研究，调查；D.experience 经历，经验。指 作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作，故选 B。 21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A.mixed up 混淆；B.fed up 厌烦；C.knocked down 击倒，撞到；D.settled down 安顿下来。此处指人生努力中肯定会遇 到困难，会被困难打倒。故选 C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play 玩；B.relax 放松；C.dream 梦想；D.cry 哭，哭泣。与上文 Mom ___5___ me to start crying 呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。故选 D。 23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。A.all at once 突然；B.in the end 最后，终于；C.in either case 不论发生何种情况；D.as a result 结果。此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通 过不懈努力目标最终会实现。故选 B。 完形填空【江苏省南京 29 中、南菁中学等四校 2021 届高三 12 月联考】 One spring, two friends and I sought permission to plant a garden. Our school was located in the downtown area of a large city. There wasn’t 41 of a backyard. Actually, it was a stone-covered dirt parking lot with no extra space. However, we carefully 42 , taking into account the area that received the best sunshine. The three of us 43 the headmaster with our plan for a small area to plant some squash, tomatoes and cucumbers. The only real 44 involved was to rent a rake(耙), a pickax(丁字镐), and a hoe(锄头). However, getting the headmaster’s permission would still be difficult. We will never forget his 45 to our request. With a slightly bored tilting(偏斜) of his head, he 46 replied, “ You are wasting your time. Nothing will ever grow there! But go ahead if you still want to.” We had received permission 47 ! So what if it wasn’t enthusiastic? We rented tools, raked four inches of stones into neat walls 48 the garden, raised the pickax and 49 what must have been a former waste area. A gardener dream — dark, rich soil just sitting there waiting to be discovered. We looked at each other, repeating together: “Ah, nothing will grow there.” As you might have guessed by now, things did grow there in our garden. Have you ever 50 that way about your life — Nothing will grow there… Have you felt 51 about your life’s progress? Worried about crop failure? Disappointed that nothing good ever seems to 52 ? Don’t believe that “Nothing will grow there”. It is never too 53 to be who you might have been. You may not always see the 54 for growth, but it is there. All the rich soil you need may be left just 55 the surface, but can only be discovered after you begin digging. 41．A．more B．little C．much D．less 42．A．carried out B．laid out C．gave out D．made out 43．A．greeted B．ignored C．approached D．lectured 44．A．cost B．reward C．bargain D．bonus 45．A．promise B．tease C．response D．result 46．A．warmly B．coldly C．readily D．hesitantly 47．A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 48．A．separating B．setting C．establishing D．outlining 49．A．carved B．landed C．struck D．smoothed 50．A．lost B．made C．followed D．felt 51．A．discouraged B．excited C．puzzled D．awkward 52．A．go up B．bring up C．come up D．pile up 53．A．hard B．easy C．early D．late 54．A．potential B．foundation C．vision D．strategy 55．A．beyond B．beneath C．above D．off 【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．A45．C46．B47．D48．D49．C50．D51．A52．C53．D54．A55．B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在花园里种菜的故事，论述了做回自己永远都不晚的 观点。 41．考查固定短语辨析。句意：那里算不上有后院。A. more 更多的；B. little 小的；C. much 大量的；D. less 次要的。根据后文“Actually, it was a stone-covered dirt parking lot with no extra space.”可知，这里算不上有什 么后院。not much of“算不上，称不上”。故选 C。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们仔细规划了能接收到最好的阳光的地区。A. carried out 实施；B. laid out 规划；设计；C. gave out 放弃；D. made out 辨认出。根据后文“taking into account the area that received the best sunshine”以及文章内容可知作者想要种菜，所以仔细规划能接收到最好阳光的地区。故选 B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个人带着我们的计划去找校长，打算在一小块地方种些南瓜、西红 柿和黄瓜。A. greeted 问候；B. ignored 忽视； C. approached 接近；D. lectured 授课。根据后文“the headmaster with our plan”可知此处是为了种菜去询问校长，approach sb. with sth.表示“为某事同某人打交道”。故选 C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的成本是租一个耙，一把丁字镐，和一个锄头。A. cost 成本，花 费； B. reward 奖励；C. bargain 讨价还价；D. bonus 奖金。根据后文“rent a rake, a pickax, and a hoe”可知要 租用各种农具是他们唯一真正的成本。故选 A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记他对我们请求的答复。A. promise 许诺；B. tease 戏弄；C. response 答复，回答；D. result 结果。根据后文 permission 许可，以及后面的 replied，可以推测，这里是指 校长对他们请求的答复。故选 C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他微微倾斜他的头，冷冷地回答道：“你们这是在浪费你们的时间。” A. warmly 温暖地；B. coldly 冷漠地；C. readily 准备好地；D. hesitantly 怀疑地。根据后文“You are wasting your time.” 可知校长歪着头说这只是浪费时间，可以推断，校长并不看好他们，故是冷漠地说。故选 B。 47．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们终于得到了许可！A. at most 至多；B. at least 至少；C. at first 最初；D. at last 最后。根据上文“However, getting the headmaster’s permission would still be difficult.”提到要得到校长的 允许并不是简单的事，结合校长不认可的态度，可知，这里是“最终我们得到了允许”。故选 D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一些工具，把四英寸长的石头耙成整齐的围墙，勾勒出花园的轮 廓，举起镐，敲击着这块从前可能是荒地的地方。A. separating 分离；B. setting 放置； C. establishing 建立； D. outlining 画……的轮廓。所填空的逻辑主语是四英寸的石头做成的墙，以及宾语是 the garden 可知，这里 是用墙显现出花园的轮廓，应用 outlining。故选 D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一些工具，把四英寸长的石头耙成整齐的围墙，勾勒出花园的轮 廓，举起镐，敲击着这块从前可能是荒地的地方。A. carved 雕刻；B. landed 降落；C. struck 撞击；D. smoothed 缓和。结合后文“what must have been a former waste area”可知，作者他们举起了锄头，把锄头重重地锤在了 原来是空地或者废地的地方。故选 C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾有过这样的感觉——在那里什么也长不出来……A. lost 遗失；B. made 制造； C. followed 跟随；D. felt 感到。根据后文“Have you felt”可知此处表示“你是否曾有过这样的感觉”。 故选 D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否对生活的进步感到沮丧? A. discouraged 灰心的；B. excited 激动的； C. puzzled 困惑的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据上文“nothing will grow there”以及后文“Worried about crop failure? Disappointed”可知此处是在说明担心受挫，可知是对生活的进步感到沮丧。故选 A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为似乎从来没有好的事情出现而感到失望吗？ A. go up 增长；B. bring up 提出；C. come up 出现；D. pile up 堆放起来。根据根据上文“Disappointed that nothing good ever seems to”可 知这里是没什么好事发生。come up 可以表示“发生、出现”。故选 C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做回自己，永远都不晚。A. hard 努力的；B. easy 容易的；C. early 早的； D. late 晚的。根据“You may not always see the 14 for growth, but it is there. All the rich soil you need may be left just 15 the surface, but can only be discovered after you begin digging.”可知，这里是告诉 大家做自己永远都不晚。故选 D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会总是看到生长的可能，但它是存在的。A. potential 潜能；B. foundation 基础；C. vision 视力；D. strategy 策略。结合后文“for growth”可知短语 see the potential for…“看到……的可 能”。故选 A。 55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的肥沃土壤可能就在地表之下，但只有在你开始挖掘之后才能发 现。A. beyond 超过；B. beneath 在……之下； C. above 在……之上；D. off 偏离。根据后文“but can only be discovered after you begin digging.”可知挖了之后才会出现，所以这里是指埋在地下，因此是 beneath。故选 B。 完形填空【江苏省南京市六校联合体 2021 届高三上学期 11 月联考】 When Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry three years ago, he never really gave it a second thought. About six months after the sign-up, Mushaw did get a call that his bone marrow 41 a patient in Virginia. Mushaw didn’t know it at the time his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor. Neither did he know whether his donation would 42 . Eleanor, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease, had seldom left her house 43 to travel to the hospital or the doctor. Her immune system was far too weak to risk even the most 44 human contact. Her mother, Jessica, told NBC, “The 45 were to either get a transplant or face death.” Still, there was no 46 of success. Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors came back with 47 news: Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved — Mushaw’s bone marrow had 48 her. Mushaw says: it was more of a 49 and happy feeling than anything. About six months after the procedure, Eleanor’s parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life. “When I was told it was a little girl, I 50 ,” Mushaw says. But their surprising 51 was only beginning. Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime 52 to check on her progress. In August, about a year after Eleanor’s 53 transplant, Mushaw invited her family to one of his games. Tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard as the little girl cheered on her very own hero: a six-foot-two, 225-pound football player with a very 54 heart. In January, Mushaw 55 with Eleanor to celebrate her birthday. Two complete strangers now have become such a big part of each other’s lives.” 41．A．fitted B．equaled C．matched D．resembled 42．A．count B．impact C．perform D．work 43．A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less than 44．A．general B．casual C．ignorant D．familiar 45．A．conditions B．options C．consequences D．strategies 46．A．guarantee B．hope C．insurance D．possibility 47．A．relaxing B．terrifying C．amazing D．satisfying 48．A．failed B．cured C．bettered D．lifted 49．A．relief B．grief C．celebration D．expectation 50．A．picked up B．broke up C．cheered up D．choked up 51．A．improvement B．affection C．connection D．attachment 52．A．commonly B．occasionally C．regularly D．scarcely 53．A．problem-solving B．life-changing C．heart-warming D．body-building 54．A．considerate B．generous C．dedicated D．passionate 55．A．reunited B．returned C．recalled D．reacted 【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．B46．A47．C48．B49．A50．D51．C52．C53．B54．B55．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公 Mushaw 将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩 Eleanor，挽 救了女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw 确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州 的一个病人相符。A. fitted 适合，合身；B. equaled 等于，比得上；C. matched 和……相配，相一致；D. resembled 类似，像。根据上文“Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry”可知，Mushaw 在国家骨髓登记处 报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与 Mushaw 的骨髓相匹配，才 可以接受捐献，matched 意为“和……相配”，符合语境，fitted 意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符 合语境。故选 C 项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor 得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病， 除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. count 数数，计算总数；B. impact 对……有影响；C. perform 表演； D. work 起作用。根据下文“Eleanor, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease”可知，接受 Mushaw 捐赠的女 孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw 不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work 意为“起作用”， 符合语境。故选 D 项。 43．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor 得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾 病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. other than 除了……以外；B. rather than 而不是；C. more than 多于……；D. less than 少于……。根据上文可知，Eleanor 得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出， 她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选 A 项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A. general 普遍的；B. casual 随便的，不经意的；C. ignorant 无知的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文“Her immune system was far too weak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual 意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选 B 项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲 Jessica 告诉 NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此， 仍然没有成功的保证。A. conditions 状况；B. options 选择；C. consequences 结果；D. strategies 策略。根据 句中“either get a transplant or face death”可知，女孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的 两种选择。故选 B 项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲 Jessica 告诉 NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此， 仍然没有成功的保证。A. guarantee 保证；B. hope 希望；C. insurance 保险；D. possibility 可能性。根据上文 可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功 的保证。故选 A 项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor 的病情改善了，Mushaw 的骨髓治愈了她。A. relaxing 令人放松的；B. terrifying 令人害怕的；C. amazing 令人惊喜的；D. satisfying 令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊喜的消息。故选 C 项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor 的病情改善了，Mushaw 的骨髓治愈了她。A. failed 失败；B. cured 治愈；C. bettered 超过，胜过；D. lifted 举起。根据上文“Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved”可知，Eleanor 的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是 Mushaw 的骨髓“治愈” 了她。故选 B 项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw 说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A. relief 宽慰，轻松； B. grief 悲伤，悲痛；C. celebration 庆祝；D. expectation 期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw 的骨髓治愈了 女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对 Mushaw 来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选 A 项。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我哽咽了，” Mushaw 说。A. picked up 捡起；B. broke up 破裂；C. cheered up（使）振作起来；D. choked up 哽咽。根据第二段中“Neither did he know whether his donation would…”可知，起初 Mushaw 并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出， 当他得知自己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选 D 项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A. improvement 改善，改进；B. affection 喜爱，影响；C. connection 联系；D. attachment 依恋，附件。根据下文“Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _____ to check on her progress.”可知，Mushaw 经常通过视频来关注 Eleanor 的康复情况，后文 Mushaw 还邀请 Eleanor 去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚刚 开始。故选 C 项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw 定期通过视频关心 Eleanor 的康复情况。A. commonly 普通地；B. occasionally 偶然地；C. regularly 定期地，有规律地；D. scarcely 几乎不，几乎没有。根据后文可知，Mushaw 和 Eleanor 的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw 很关心 Eleanor 的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关 心她的康复情况。故选 C 项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年 8 月，在 Eleanor 接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw 邀 请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A. problem-solving 解决问题的；B. life-changing 改变人生的；C. heart-warming 感人的；D. body-building 健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor 之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病 好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了她的生活，她接受的是“改变人生的”移植手术。故 选 B 项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个 6 英尺 2 英寸，225 磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A. considerate 体贴的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. dedicated 专注的；D. passionate 热情的。根据文章内容可知， Mushaw 无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选 B 项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年 1 月，Mushaw 与 Eleanor 再次相聚庆祝她的生日。A. reunited 重逢， 再次相聚；B. returned 返回；C. recalled 回想起；D. reacted 回应，作出反应。根据句中“to celebrate her birthday” 可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝 Eleanor 的生日。故选 A 项。 完形填空【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校 2021 届高三 12 月联考】 I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a 41 man, who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds. He had broad shoulders and truly 42 the definition of the V body type. He was really a man with strength and endurance. John worked for some days, when there were no 43 and he was absolutely a hell of a great miner. However, the 44 day came, when I was ten; a terrible disaster 45 . Timber crossbars (木梁) were often used in mines to 46 the top. That day my father was working alongside John in the mine. A timber cracked suddenly and the loud cry of men was 47 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 48 . There some miners were trapped; they felt 49 and depressed, either in shock or in prayer. In times of emergency, John began to rescue the miners without hesitation. He grabbed the timber and with a strong push applied all his 50 to it. In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved. John 51 the timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the wood structure was becoming further weakened, and John himself was trapped below in place of the miners. My father and the other miners 52 started to work with their jacks (千斤顶)，desperately trying to 53 John, but the top fell down suddenly and there was no 54 of reaching him. John was buried there forever. A small marble monument was 55 in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the hero who had sacrificed his life deep in the earth in order to save other miners. 41．A．ridiculous B．strange C．ordinary D．large 42．A．fitted B．created C．explained D．produced 43．A．chances B．changes C．problems D．tasks 44．A．meaningful B．important C．common D．fateful 45．A．ended B．struck C．spread D．worked 46．A．build B．cover C．support D．press 47．A．let out B．cut out C．blocked up D．turned up 48．A．explosion B．workshop C．mine D．accident 49．A．anxious B．calm C．hopeless D．curious 50．A．strength B．technique C．knowledge D．patience 51．A．hit B．broke C．cut D．raised 52．A．immediately B．gradually C．finally D．mainly 53．A．pull B．lift C．catch D．free 54．A．plan B．hope C．significance D．equipment 55．A．made up B．fixed up C．put up D．laid up 【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．D49．C50．A51．D52．A53．D54．B55．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 John 为了救被压在矿山下的工人，自己葬身于此。人们因此为 他造了一个纪念碑的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个大块头，我估计他至少有 6 英尺高，245 磅重。A. ridiculous 荒谬 的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. ordinary 普通的，平常的；D. large 大的。根据“who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds.”可知，他是个大块头。故选 D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有宽阔的肩膀，真正符合 V 型身材的定义。A. fitted 安装，使适应；B. created 创造；C. explained 解释；D. produced 生产。根据“V body type”可知，宽阔的肩膀符合 V 型身材。故选 A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰工作了几天，没有任何问题，他绝对是一个了不起的矿工。A. chances 机会；B. changes 改变；C. problems 问题；D. tasks 任务。根据“he was absolutely a hell of a great miner”可知， 他工作了几天都没有出任何问题。故选 C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生了。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. important 重要的；C. common 普通的；D. fateful 命中注定的。根据“a terrible disaster struck”可知，一场可怕的灾难发生了，因此是致命的一天。故选 D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生了。A. ended 结束，终止；B. struck 打击，爆发；C. spread 传播；D. worked 工作。根据“disaster”可知，此处表示灾难发 生了。故选 B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：木材横木在矿井中常用来支撑井顶。A. build 建造；B. cover 覆盖；C. support 支持；D. press 按。根据“the top”可知，横木是用来支撑住矿山顶部的。故选 C。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一根木头突然啪的一声折断了，人们发出了巨大的叫声。A. let out 释放， 放出；B. cut out 切去，割去；C. blocked up 阻碍；D. turned up 出现，调大。根据“A timber cracked suddenly” 可知，突然发生的变故让人们发出了巨大的叫声。故选 A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我爸爸和约翰赶紧赶到事故现场。A. explosion 爆炸，激增； B. workshop 车间，研讨会；C. mine 矿；D. accident 事故，意外。根据“a terrible disaster”可知，发生了事故。 故选 D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些矿工被困在那里；他们感到绝望和沮丧，或者震惊，或者祈祷。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. calm 平静的，镇定的；C. hopeless 无望的，不抱希望的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“depressed”可 知，此处表示被困在那里以后，一些人感到绝望和沮丧。故选 C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住那根木头，用力一推，用尽了全身的力气。A. strength 力量；B. technique 技术，技巧；C. knowledge 知识；D. patience 耐心。根据下文“In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved.”（在一个看似不可能发生的事件中，阻塞移动了。）可知，他用了很大的力量。故选 A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰举起了木材，所有的矿工都逃了出来，但在这样做的时候，木头结构 变得更加脆弱，而约翰自己则被困在了下面，而不是矿工们。A. hit 打击，碰撞；B. broke 打破，弄坏；C. cut 切，割；D. raised 举起，提高。根据“all the miners escaped”可知，约翰举起了木材，让其他人逃生。故选 D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰， 但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. immediately 立刻，马上；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. finally 最终； D. mainly 主要地，基本上。根据下文“started to work with their jacks”可知，作者的父亲和其他矿工立即开始 想要用他们的工具去救约翰。故选 A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰， 但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. pull 拉；B. lift 举起；C. catch 抓住；D. free 免除，使自由，解 放。根据“but the top fell down suddenly and there was no hope of reaching him.”可知，上文表示想要解救约 翰。故选 D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰， 但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. plan 计划；B. hope 希望；C. significance 重要性，意义；D. equipment 装备。根据“but the top fell down suddenly”可知，救援工作失败了，没有希望能救到约翰了。故选 B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在矿井的入口处立了一座小大理石纪念碑，纪念英雄约翰。约翰为了 救其他矿工，在地下深处牺牲了自己的生命。A. made up 编造，组成；B. fixed up 修理，安排；C. put up 建 造，张贴；D. laid up 储藏，贮存。根据“A small marble monument”可知，人们建立了纪念碑来纪念约翰。故 选 C。 完形填空【江苏省泰州市 2021 届高三上学期期末】 In this season of giving thanks, we are supposed to discover the secrets of the happiest and most appreciative people.However,I find myself 21 to see the blessings in life,focusing on what doesn't go perfectly. 22 ,I found a cure for this “illness",one that seems to be infectious. My 23 took place just before Thanksgiving.At the time,I was reading my daughter Traci's page on Facebook where I noticed the 24 for my “disease”。 Traci had accepted a friend's challenge to start a journey of 25 Her first two posts were 26 in her family life-grateful for a hard-working 27 blessed to have caring parents. But it was her third post that made my heart stop:"I'm thankful my husband didn't 28 daughter Hailey and me this morning!” Traci explained she had knelt at the bottom of their steep driveway to tie Hailey's shoe.Her husband,Eddie, thinking that both had left home,drove backwards from the 29 .They were out of 30 in his rear-view and side mirrors, and Traci never heard him coming in their 31 ,new car. Then,within only inches of his 32 wife,Eddie noticed the bright pink of her sweatshirt,when she 33 her position. The incident reminded me that 34 minor complaints,we have a wonderful life. Even when Thanksgiving is past, I still plan to continue this thankfulness journey. I think it can change an attitude to 35 21．A．pleased B．challenged C．motivated D．confused 22．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Frankly 23．A．discovery B．coincidence C．legend D．adventure 24．A．symptom B．account C．schedule D．treatment 25．A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．cooperation D．investigation 26．A．uncommon B．typical C．ridiculous D．contradictory 27．A．husband B．friend C．colleague D．editor 28．A．bring up B．wake up C．watch over D．run over 29．A．garage B．basement C．kitchen D．lounge 30．A．reach B．range C．mind D．sight 31．A．fancy B．noisy C．quiet D．private 32．A．hiding B．bowing C．trembling D．kneeling 33．A．secured B．shifted C．swapped D．strengthened 34．A．in spite of B．in terms of C．in case of D．in place of 35．A．concentration B．gratitude C．sympathy D．friendship 【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．A30．D31．C32．D33．B34．A35．B 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者以女儿 Traci 的 Facebook 帖子为例，向我们证明了我们其实有 很多美好的瞬间应该感谢他人，上帝或者自己。意在表达我们应该对生命中的琐事表示感恩，而不是天天 盲目抱怨。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己在看到生活中的祝福上面临着挑战，专注于那些不完 美的东西。A. pleased 高兴的；B. challenged 受到挑战的；C. motivated 积极的；D. confused 困惑的。根据第 一段中的 focusing on what doesn't go perfectly 可知，作者总是专注于那些不完美的东西，所以发现生活中美 好的事情是有挑战性的。故选 B 项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了治疗这种“疾病”的方法，一种似乎具有感染性的方法。 A. Naturally 自然地；B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；D. Frankly 坦率地。根据文意可知，找到 了解决方案应该是一件幸运的事。故选 C 项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的发现发生在感恩节前。A. discovery 发现；B. coincidence 巧合；C. legend 传说；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文的 find 可知，设空处应表我的发现发生在感恩节前。意在考查同义替换。 故选 A 项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我正在 Facebook 上读女儿 Traci 的主页，在那里我注意到了治疗我“疾 病”的方法。A. symptom 症状；B. account 帐户；C. schedule 时间表，行程；D. treatment 治疗。根据文中 disease 可知，这是治疗我抱怨病的良方。故选 D 项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Traci 接受了朋友的挑战，开始了一段感恩之旅。A. thankfulness 感恩；B. forgiveness 宽恕；C. cooperation 合作；D. investigation 调查。根据原文反复出现的 gratitude，thankfulness， thank you 及 appreciation 可知，这是一段感恩之旅，意在考查同义替换，故选 A 项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上传的前两条是她家庭生活中常见的，感谢辛勤工作的丈夫，感谢有 爱心的父母。A. uncommon 不寻常的；B. typical 典型的；平常的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的；D. contradictory 矛 盾的。根据后文“But it was her third post that made my heart stop”可知，作者女儿 Facebook 主页的第三条消息 令作者心惊胆战，再结合 But 一词可知，前后句存在转折关系，则前两条主页消息应该是比较寻常的事情。 故选 B 项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的前两条是她的家庭生活中是典型的，感谢辛勤工作的丈夫，感谢有爱 心的父母。A. husband 丈夫；B. friend 朋友；C. colleague 同事；D. editor 编辑。根据 in her family life 及后文 “Her husband,Eddie”可知，作者的女儿有家庭，且四个选项中只有丈夫是家人，所以这里是感恩辛苦工作的 丈夫。故选 A 项。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她的第三个帖子让我心跳停止：“我很感谢我的丈夫今天早上没有撞倒 我和女儿 Hailey！”A. bring up 提出，抚养；B. wake up 叫醒；C. watch over 看管；D. run over 碾轧。根据下 面一段可知，女儿的丈夫开新车从车库里出来时，起初由于视线盲区没有看到妻子和女儿，最终在距离妻 子几英尺的地方看到了妻子的粉色衣衫，从而避免了悲剧的发生。因此女儿此处感恩自己的老公，今天早 上没有开车撞到自己和女儿。故选 D 项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫埃迪以为两人都离开了家，就从车库里倒车。A. garage 车库；B. basement 地下室；C. kitchen 厨房；D. lounge 休息室。根据后文可知，丈夫在开车，而车在这四项中只能从 车库里开出来。故选 A 项。 30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：从他的后视镜和侧后视镜里看不到他们，Traci 没有听到他开着他们安静的 新车过来。A. reach 范围；B. range 范围；C. mind 头脑；D. sight 视力。根据“in his rear-view and side mirrors” 可知，此处应使用固定短语 out of sight 表“看不见”之意。故选 D 项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他的后视镜和侧后视镜里看不到他们，Traci 没有听到他开着他们安静 的新车过来。A. fancy 花哨的；B. noisy 吵闹的；C. quiet 安静的；D. private 私人的。根据句中 new car 可知， 这辆车是刚刚买的，所以声音很轻。故选 C 项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在离他跪着的妻子只有几英寸远的地方，当她改变姿势的时候， Eddie 注意到了她的运动衫的亮粉色。A. hiding 躲藏的；B. bowing 躬着的；C. trembling 颤抖的；D. kneeling 跪着的。根据句意可猜测，作者的女儿应该是跪姿，所以她的老公才没看到她。故选 D 项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在离他跪着的妻子只有几英寸远的地方，当她改变姿势的时候，Eddie 注意到了她的运动衫的亮粉色。A. secured 获得，保护；B. shifted 变换 ；C. swapped 交换；D. strengthened 加强。根据“kneeling wife”以及“her position”可知，当作者女儿在换姿势的时候，也就是由跪姿换成别的姿 势的时候，他的老公看到了她，才没有撞上去。故选 B 项。 34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这件事提醒我，尽管有一些小抱怨，我们的生活还是很美好的。A. in spite of 尽管……；B. in terms of 从……角度看；C. in case of 万一……；D. in place of 代替……。根据“minor complaints” 以及“a wonderful life”可知，前后部分存在对立关系，本句意在表示，尽管生活中有些微不如意之处，但整 体而言我们的生活很美好。故选 A 项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这可以改变人们对感恩的态度。A. concentration 专注；B. gratitude 感激；C. sympathy 同情；D. friendship 友谊。根据原文反复出现的 gratitude，thankfulness，thank you，appreciation 及上一句的 Thanksgiving 以及 thankfulness journey 可知，此处指的是改变对感恩的态度。故选 B 项。 完形填空【江苏省、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学 2021 届高三 12 月联考】 I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were 21 ,and trends were largely ignored. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don't know what to wear”, she 22 from her couch. “You girls always look so good. ” I looked at her, wondering if I'd 23 ."What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No.” she answered in the couch. “I don't. Can you pick something?” I was so 24 . This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn't allowed to wear a pair of ripped(有破洞 的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don't do that, because you look 25 with it down,” she told me, before I could 26 . I realized, suddenly, that my mother-always so strong-not only wanted my 27 ,but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This 28 your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn't need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still 29 my grandmother who lives with her. But with that 30 , my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver 31 Now, if I'm visiting or we're together, it's 32 for her to wear anything without checking with me fist. I'm still always a bit surprised by the admission of her 33 But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to 34 my answer and pick out something on her own. And 35 she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's “great”. And sometimes it's “awful”. 21．A．praises B．comments C．plans D．rules 22．A．complained B．defended C．argued D．advised 23．A．checked B．concentrated C．misheard D．wandered 24．A．surprised B．disappointed C．thrilled D．embarrassed 25．A．younger B．worse C．tougher D．better 26．A．stop B．smile C．answer D．leave 27．A．concern B．opinion C．company D．support 28．A．fits B．matches C．equals D．suits 29．A．attends to B．relies on C．stands by D．cares about 30．A．promise B．call C．order D．question 31．A．ruler B．receiver C．onlooker D．reliever 32．A．rare B．possible C．necessary D．improper 33．A．unawareness B．impatience C．inflexibility D．uncertainty 34．A．wait for B．approve of C．disagree with D．stick to 35．A．before B．when C．unless D．since 【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．A25．D26．C27．B28．B29．A30．D31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了曾经不相信作者和姊妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿 着征求作者的意见，这让作者感到惊讶，也意识到作者和妈妈的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护者变成了接 受看护的人。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，家里有规则，而流行在很大程度上被忽略了。A. praises 赞扬；B. comments 评论；C. plans 计划；D. rules 规则。根据上文“I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”可知，此处指家里的规则，即作者和姐妹们的穿着由妈妈说了算。故选 D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么好，”她坐在沙发上抱怨。A. complained 抱怨；B. defended 辩护；C. argued 争论；D. advised 建议。结合上文“I don't know what to wear”可知母亲抱怨没有衣服穿。故 选 A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想知道我是否听错了。A. checked 检查；B. concentrated 集中；C. misheard 听错；D. wandered 徘徊。根据后文“"What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear."”可知 作者对母亲的话表示惊讶，怀疑自己听错了。故选 C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. thrilled 激动 的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据最后一段中“I'm still always a bit surprised”可知作者很惊讶。故选 A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更 好看。”A. younger 更年轻的；B. worse 更坏的；C. tougher 更艰苦的；D. better 更好的。根据前后文“Don't do that,”可知，母亲觉得作者的女性朋友把头发放下来更好看。故选 D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好 看。”A. stop 停止；B. smile 微笑；C. answer 回答；D. leave 离开。结合上文“ask if my hair was up”可知，此 处是作者还来不及回答这个问题，她的母亲便抢先发表的观点。故选 C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想知道我的意见，而且也需要我的意 见。A. concern 关心；B. opinion 观点，意见；C. company 陪伴；D. support 支持。对应上文“Can you pick something?”母亲让作者给自己挑衣服以及后文母亲对于自己的穿着要先征求作者的意见，说明母亲想知道 作者的意见，故选 B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这跟你的黑鞋子很配，”我告诉她。A. fits 合身；B. matches 匹配；C. equals 平等；D. suits 适合。结合后文“your black shoes perfectly”可知指裤子匹配黑鞋子，应用 match。故选 B。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。A. attends to 照料；B. relies on 依靠；C. stands by 支持；D. cares about 关心。根据后文“my grandmother who lives with her”可知母亲还在 照料祖母。故选 A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护 者到接受者。A. promise 承诺；B. call 电话；C. order 订单；D. question 问题。结合上文可知母亲实际上不 需要任何人照顾，但还是会就穿着询问作者的意见，所以作者带着这个问题，和妈妈开始了所有父母和孩 子的角色转换。故选 D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护 者到接受者。A. ruler 尺子；B. receiver 接受者；C. onlooker 旁观者；D. reliever 救济者。结合上文“my mother and I started the role reversal”可知作者和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲由看护作者的人，变成了接受作者意 见的人。故选 B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不先征得我的同意就 穿戴任何东西。A. rare 稀有的；B. possible 可能的；C. necessary 必要的；D. improper 不正确的。结合后文“for her to wear anything without checking with me first”可知，母亲现在很少不先征得作者的同意就穿戴任何东西。 故选 A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她承认自己的不确定性，我仍然感到有点惊讶。A. unawareness 未觉察 到；B. impatience 无耐心；C. inflexibility 顽固；D. uncertainty 不确定。根据上文“it's 12 for her to wear anything without checking with me fist. ”可知，作者对母亲常常就自己如何穿戴询问作者的意见， 由此可知，她对自己的穿着不确定。故选 D。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但偶尔，她让我回答的时候，似乎只是为了能不同意我的回答，然后她自 己挑出一些东西来穿。A. wait for 等待；B. approve of 赞成；C. disagree with 不同意；D. stick to 坚持。根据 后文“pick out something on her own”可知母亲有时不同意作者的意见，自己挑衣服穿。故选 C。 35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。A. before 在…… 之前；B. when 当……时候；C. unless 除非；D. since 自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用 when。 故选 B。 完形填空【江苏省扬州市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】 After that weekend my high school classmates and I would go our 41 ways. Many planned on attending colleges far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about 42 Directly in front of me was a friend, who 43 and smiled, acting a little self-satisfied. He and a couple of friends had decided to play one 44 trick before graduation. The night before, they’d 45 over to the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard. The principal onstage had given no 46 that anything was wrong. Hearing my name, I took a deep breath, 47 climbed the steps, crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal. He handed me my 48 case. I couldn’t wait to open it and find my name, 49 that I had graduated. My friend opened his case and all of us burst into 50 . What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside. The choices we make 51 our lives. Our high school principal had a great sense of 52 and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys, but they were allowed to graduate. Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong. 53 , sometimes we don’t. I often wonder what 54 those who didn’t make it to graduation. The 55 way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place. 41．A．wide B．separate C．similar D．contradictory 42．A．education B．success C．marriage D．separation 43．A．sighed B．cursed C．trembled D．yawned 44．A．usual B．important C．last D．very 45．A．slipped B．swung C．skipped D．swapped 46．A．meaning B．framework C．fantasy D．indication 47．A．nervously B．casually C．shamefully D．elegantly 48．A．paper B．diploma C．tool D．glass 49．A．assuming B．informing C．confirming D．identifying 50．A．laughter B．tears C．anger D．song 51．A．destroy B．violate C．undergo D．shape 52．A．kindness B．humor C．happiness D．accomplishment 53．A．Anyhow B．Furthermore C．Still D．Therefore 54．A．became of B．brought about C．got across D．brought out 55．A．bravest B．simplified C．meanest D．surest 【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学的一次恶作剧，从而想到人的一生总会做出这 样或那样的选择，避免麻烦的方式就是在最初就避免犯错。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个周末过后，我和我的高中同学就分道扬镳了。A. wide 宽的；B. separate 分离的；C. similar 相似的；D. contradictory 对立的。从后句得知同学们高中毕业后各自有不同的打算，所 以作者和同学们要分道扬镳，走不同的路了，故选 B 项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的人已经找到了工作，还有一些人在考虑结婚。A. education 教育；B. success 成功；C. marriage 婚姻；D. separation 分离。此处讲的是同学们不同的规划，有人找到了工作，结合选项 与“工作”呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”，故选 C 项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正对着我的是一个朋友，他一边打呵欠一边微笑，表现得有点得意。A. sighed 签名，标记；B. cursed 诅咒；C. trembled 发抖；D. yawned 打哈欠。从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去 捉弄了校长，第二天有些犯困，所以是“打哈欠”，故选 D 项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和几个朋友决定在毕业前玩最后一个把戏。A. usual 寻常的；B. important 重要的；C. last 最后的；D. very 恰好的。由“毕业前”可知他和几个朋友准备在毕业前最后一次再捉弄一下 校长。故选 C 项。. 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，他们偷偷溜到校长家，用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子。A. slipped 滑，溜走；B. swung 摇摆；C. skipped 跳过；D. swapped 交换，调换。由前文可知他们打算最后捉 弄一下校长，所以是“溜进”校长的家里，slip over to one’s home 偷偷溜进某人的家，故选 A 项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：台上的校长没有表示出任何问题。A. meaning 意义；B. framework 框架；C. fantasy 奇幻；D. indication 指示，迹象。根据“ anything was wrong. ”可知，校长在台上并没有说明有什么异 常的，也看不出任何异常的迹象，故选 D 项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到自己的名字，我深吸了一口气，紧张地爬上台阶，穿过舞台，停在校长 面前。A. nervously 紧张地；B. casually 随便地，偶然地；C. shamefully 羞耻地，丢脸地；D. elegantly 优 美地，优雅地。由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者紧张地爬上台阶，故选 A 项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的证书盒递给我。A. paper 纸张；B. diploma 毕业证书；C. tool 工具； D. glass 玻璃。由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼，校长给同学们发毕业证书，所以给作者毕业证书盒，故 选 B 项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地打开它，找到我的名字，确认我已经毕业了。A. assuming 假设； B. informing 通知；C. confirming 确认；D. identifying 识别。由“找到我的名字”可知作者想确认自己毕业了， 故选 C 项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友打开他的盒子，我们都大笑起来。A. laughter 笑；B. tears 眼泪； C. anger 愤怒；D. song 歌曲。那个搞恶作剧的朋友看到盒子里没有毕业证书，只有一卷厕纸，知道校长也 搞恶作剧了，所以我们都大笑起来。故选 A 项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做出的选择塑造了我们的生活。A. destroy 破坏；B. violate 违反；C. undergo 经历；D. shape 形成，塑造。由下文内容提到每个人的选择会造就不同的人生可知此处表达“我们 都选择塑造了我们都人生。”，故选 D 项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的中学校长很有幽默感，利用这个机会捉弄了那些男孩，但他们还是被 允许毕业了。A. kindness 善意；B. humor 幽默；C. happiness 幸福，快乐；D. accomplishment 完成。由校 长被捉弄了但没有生气和处罚他们，并且还用同样的方式捉弄这些同学让大家很开心可知，校长是一个具 有幽默感的人。故选 B 项。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。A. Anyhow 总之，无 论怎样；B. Furthermore 此外，而且；C. Still 但；D. Therefore 因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸 运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用 still(但)连接，故选 C 项。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。A. became of 成为，会怎么 样；B. brought about 引起；C. got across 通过，理解；D. brought out 出版，生产。what become of……会怎 样。作者在此处讲述不同对选择造就不同对人生，作者是毕业的人，所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了， 故选 A 项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一开始就避免它。A. bravest 最勇敢的； B. simplified 简化了的；C. meanest 最吝啬的，最刻薄的；D. surest 确定的，最可靠的。作者认为对人生造 成影响的是我们的选择，所以想要远离麻烦，可以选择一开始就避免它，这是最可靠的方法，故选 D 项。