专题 08 阅读填空
阅读填空--讲•练•测---测案
时间：45 分钟 满分：50
I.阅读填空
A【河北省衡水中学全国 2021 届高三下学期第二次联合考试（II 卷）】
World Poetry Day is on 21 March, and reciting a poem is a fantastic way to make the most of it. You could
perform for your family at home. 1． Or you could even ask your teacher if you could recite a poem to your class.
Reciting a poem is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work or an author you love.
Roger McGough is a poet and author whose new picture book Money-Go-Round came out last month. He says it's
of great benefit to recite poetry in many aspects. 2． “I was very interested in reciting poems as a child, “he says.”
Performing them was like theatre. It brought them alive for me.”
3． Once you have picked a poem, McGough says that you don't need to learn it byheart in order to recite it. “I
always read from a book when I perform poetry.”
Before performing your recital, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words' rhythms.
“Try not to stop at the end of every line, especially if the sentences run on from each other,” says McGough. “ 4． With
a lot of poetry, you' re discovering the words as you've set off on with words.”
Many people might be worried about feeling nervous. 5．Those who perform poetry well have learned to embrace
them. “I still get nervous when I go on stage,” says McGough.
“The more you perform, the easier it gets.”
A．Reading is usually done alone.
B．You don't have to worry about forgetting the words.
C．It gives you confidence and helps with your reading.
D．Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words.
E. You could read a poem to your neighbors or your friends.
F. You are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading.
G. The key to dealing with nerves is to realize that everyone has them.
【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．D5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了朗诵诗歌的好处及一些技巧。
1．根据上文“You could perform for your family at home.(你可以在家为你的家人表演)”和下文“Or you could even
ask your teacher if you could recite a poem to your class.(或者你甚至可以问你的老师，你是否可以在全班同学面前
背诵一首诗)”可知，此处为并列，选项 E. You could read a poem to your neighbors or your friends.(你可以给你的邻
居或朋友读一首诗)符合语境，故选 E。
2．根据空前“He says it's of great benefit to recite poetry in many aspects.”可知朗诵诗歌有很多好处，该句承接前句，
列举朗诵诗歌的具体好处，选项 C. It gives you confidence and helps with your reading.(它给你信心，帮助你阅读)
符合语境，故选 C。
3．根据空后“Once you have picked a poem, McGough says that you don't need to learn it byheart in order to recite it.
“I always read from a book when I perform poetry.” (一旦你选好了一首诗，McGough 说你不需要为了背诵而背诵
它。“当我表演诗歌时，我总是从一本书上读它。”)”可知，你不需要为了背诵而背诵，不必担心忘词，选项 B. You
don't have to worry about forgetting the words.(你不必担心会忘词)符合语境，故选 B。
4．根据空前“Try not to stop at the end of every line, especially if the sentences run on from each other”可知，试着不
要停在每一行的末尾，特别是当句子相互衔接的时候，要将诗歌作为一个整体去领悟，选项 D. Get the sense of the
poem as a whole, not just the words.(理解整首诗的意义，而不仅仅是文字)符合语境，故选 D。
5．根据空前“Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.”可知，本段与紧张焦虑有关，很多人都会担心
焦虑，选项 G. The key to dealing with nerves is to realize that everyone has them.(处理紧张情绪的关键是要意识到
每个人都会紧张) 承接上文，介绍处理紧张情绪的方法，故选 G。
B【江苏省苏锡常镇四市 2021 届高三教学情况调查（一）】
On 19 April 1980,more than 50,000 Parisians marched through the streets to mourn (悼念) the loss of one of
their own. Was it for a famous pop star, a beloved politician, or a I hero from the world of sport? No, it was for
Jean-Paul Sartre, the French existential philosopher and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. In the United States,
this of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop stars.6．
A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual (智力).The achievements of athletes inspire us to push the
boundaries of what our bodies are capable of.7．Both should make us try to be greater, stronger and smarter.
The problem is that when the average person sees an athlete perform an amazing feat(功绩), there is also the belief
that they could do the same thing with enough training and practice. It seems to be within their grasp. Some people see
intellectual feats, however, as beyond their understanding and therefore beyond their reach. Rather than struggle, they
feel resentment (憎恨).8．In the same way, intellectuals do not help their cause when they are dismissive (对……不屑
一顾的) of pop culture and sports by dismissing popular achievements in those areas.9．People are just more exposed to
one or the other in their lives. Any attempt to use either as a means to imply superiority indicates lack of understanding
of the purpose of culture. It is something that brings us close together by showing that we are all equal in our needs to
love, be loved, and strive to be better tomorrow than we are today. We accomplish this by understanding that the
elegant idea to a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk (灌篮) is to a sports fan. 10．
A．Maybe it is time to rethink that priority.
B．Such anti-intellectualism leads to sickness, death and slows down society's progress.
C．Equally, we can be inspired by the insights of our poets, philosophers and the scientists.
D．We should have a healthy attitude toward experts because they are not always right.
E. That makes us all realize that we have unexploited physical potential.
F. To dismiss either the athlete or the intellectual indicates someone not worthy of either.
G. Actually, neither high culture nor pop culture is a measure of intelligences
【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．G10．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过 5 万多名巴黎人走上街头悼念法国存在主义哲学家、诺贝尔文学奖得主让-
保罗·萨特引出可以同时欣赏体力和智力的文化的重要性。
6．根据前文“In the United States, this of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop
stars.(在美国，这种大众公开表达悲伤和情感的方式通常是流行歌星才会有的)”可知，接下来讲的是要打破这个
固有思想。A 选项“Maybe it is time to rethink that priority. (也许是时候重新考虑这个优先事项了)”符合题意，故
选 A 项。
7．根据后文“Both should make us try to be greater, stronger and smarter.(两者都应该让我们努力变得更伟大、更强、
更聪明)”以及前文“A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual (智力). The achievements of athletes inspire
us to push the boundaries of what our bodies are capable of.(一种文化可以同时欣赏体力和智力。运动员的成就激励
我们去挑战我们身体所能达到的极限)”可知，划线句是讲述智力对我们的影响。C 选项“Equally, we can be inspired
by the insights of our poets, philosophers and the scientists. (同样，我们也可以从诗人、哲学家和科学家的真知灼见
中得到启发)”符合题意，故选 C 项。
8．根据后文“In the same way, intellectuals do not help their cause when they are dismissive (对……不屑一顾的) of
pop culture and sports by dismissing popular achievements in those areas.(同样，知识分子如果轻视流行文化和体育，
轻视这些领域的流行成就，对他们的事业也没有帮助)”可知，划线句描写也是反智文化的后果。B 选项“Such
anti-intellectualism leads to sickness, death and slows down society's progress. (这种反智主义会导致疾病和死亡，减
缓社会的进步)”符合题意，故选 B 项。
9．根据后文“People are just more exposed to one or the other in their lives. Any attempt to use either as a means to
imply superiority indicates lack of understanding of the purpose of culture.(人们在生活中更多地接触到其中一种。任
何企图利用这两者来暗示优越感的手段都表明缺乏对文化目的的理解)”可知，划线句描述的是两种文化都不是
衡量标准。G 选项“Actually, neither high culture nor pop culture is a measure of intelligences(实际上，高雅文化和流
行文化都不是智力的衡量标准)”符合题意，故选 G 项。
10．根据前文“We accomplish this by understanding that the elegant idea to a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk
(灌篮) is to a sports fan.(我们之所以能做到这一点，是因为我们明白，优雅的想法对于一个思想家来说，就像扣
篮对于一个体育迷来说一样鼓舞人心)”可知，这两种人都是极其重要的。F 选项“To dismiss either the athlete or the
intellectual indicates someone not worthy of either.(解雇运动员或知识分子都表明某人不配这两种人)”符合题意，
故选 F 项。
C【2021 年湖北省八市高三（3 月）联考】
How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
11．. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but
you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you
like are better as a hobby or side passion.
Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or
maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. 12． but often they are not something
you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there-- not very inspired.
However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: 13．. For example, taking care of children, because you really
want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social
work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental
crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. 14． and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that
work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way
will help you feel filled with purpose. 15．.
A．These are all great choices
B．Think about what you like to do
C．You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose
E. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people
【答案】11．B12．A13．E14．D15．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
11．上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（当你考虑择业时，你
通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like writing or
doing crafts, you might consider these things（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明可以把自
己喜欢做的事当成职业。B 项“Think about what you like to do（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本段的内容。故
选 B 项。
12．上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choose office or
retail worker.（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员或零
售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something you’re really passionate about.（但它
们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。A 项“These are
all great choices（这些都是很好的选择）” 承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选 A 项。
13．上文“However, there’s another way that is perhaps better（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来要
讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a
great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the
conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for
a terrible disease.（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；或者
做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种
可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。E 项“Try to do something to serve a community or make the
world better（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E 项。
14．下文“and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each
day.（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好
处。D 项“Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满目的的
可能性中的一种）”中的 purpose 和下文中 that purpose 相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，引出下文。
故选 D 项。
15．上文“The point isn’t how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with
purpose.（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目标。）”。
说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。G 项“If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you’re always further
along than most people（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远）”进一步说明选
择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选 G 项。
II．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2021·安徽省江南十校高三一模联考]
With the approach of the Palace Museum's 600th anniversary, those 1． (hope) to visit it during the National Day
holiday may find 2． difficult to get in. Since the COVID-19 pandemic 3． (break) out, it has limited the ability of
visitors to experience the museum 4．person - only 12,000 visitors a day are allowed in. Meanwhile, tickets, 5．can be
available 10 days in advance online, also have been sold out immediately. While some 6． (previous) scheduled events
have been canceled, visitors can still appreciate three highlighted exhibitions 7． (hold) next month. The exhibitions
will present a large number of cultural remains and also give a brief introduction to Chinese aesthetics ( 美 学 ).
Additionally, a series of·8．(academy) activities, along with the exhibitions, 9．(organize) at the museum. The director
of the Palace
Museum hopes that all these activities can raise people's 10．(aware) to treasure and protect our heritage and
promote cultural value of this era.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为了庆祝故宫 600 年诞辰，故宫举办的各种各样的活动以及游客对
这些活动的热情参与。
1．hoping 考查非谓语动词。随着故宫建馆 600 周年纪念日的临近，那些希望在国庆假期参观故宫的人可能会发
现很难买到门票。此处 hope 在句中充当定语成分，修饰前面的代词 those，且与 those 是主动关系，所以用现在
分词作定语。故填 hoping。
2．it 考查代词。随着故宫建馆 600 周年纪念日的临近，那些希望在国庆假期参观故宫的人可能会发现很难买到
门票。此处 find 后要用 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to get in。故填 it。
3．broke 考查动词时态。自 2019 冠状病毒爆发以来，博物馆限制了游客亲自游览故宫，每天只允许 1.2 万名游
客参观。此处为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填 broke。
4．in 考查介词。自 2019 冠状病毒爆发以来，博物馆限制了游客亲自游览故宫，每天只允许 1.2 万名游客参观。
因为疫情，博物馆限制游客人数，所以应该是限制游客亲自去体验游览，in person 为固定词组，意为“亲自”。
故填 in。
5．which 考查定语从句。与此同时，可以在网上提前 10 天购买的门票也立即售罄。分此处为非限制性定语从
句，修饰先行词 tickets，且在从句中做主语，要用 which 引导。故填 which。
6．previously 考查词形转换。虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消，但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场重点
展览。修饰形容词 scheduled 要用副词。故填 previously。
7．to be held 考查非谓语动词。虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消，但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场重
点展览。该句 hold 在句中充当补语成分，对前面的 exhibitions 进行补充说明，且与 exhibitions 是被动关系，结
合时间状语 next month，表示将来，故用动词不定式的被动形式 to be held。故填 to be held。
8．academic
考查词形转换。句意：此外，博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。修饰名词 activities，应用 academy 的形
容词形式 academic。故填 academic。
9．will be organized 考查时态和语态。此外，博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。根据文段中 along with the
exhibitions，再结合前句时态，可知这些活动应该是即将被组织，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be
organized。
10．awareness 考查词形转换。博物馆希望通过这些活动，提高人们珍惜和保护遗产的意识，提升这个时代的文
化价值。前面 people’s 为名词所有格形式，因此可推断设空处应填名词。故填 awareness。
III．书面表达
1.【福建省福州市 2021 届高中毕业班 3 月质量检测】假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动
者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，词数 80 左右，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2.展览内容（摄影，绘画，手工作品等）；
3.展览反响。
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者：Most Honored Worker
【答案】Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers
gave an active response.
The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. All of them told vivid stories of
the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life. Those present at the show all gave a big applause to
the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.
【解析】
本篇睡眠表达为应用文。要求考生给学校英文电台写一篇报道，报道上周学校主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺
术作品展览。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.参加人员；
2.展览内容（摄影，绘画，手工作品等）；
3.展览反响。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
give an active response; in forms of; tell vivid stories; walks of life; on display
第三步：连词成句
1. Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an
active response.
2. The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts.
3. All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life.
4. Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these
ordinary but honorable workers..
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and
teachers gave an active response.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型 2] The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. 这句话运用了过去分
词作定语。
[高分句型 3] Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot
from these ordinary but honorable workers. 这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
2.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop and told her best friend, Jodi about it. Jodi wondered if she
could afford it.
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make jasmine garlands（花环） and sell them at my aunt’s stand in the
market.” Jodi thought it was a good idea.
Early the next morming, the girls met at the jasmine bushes outside Shanti’s house. Delicate white flowers
surrounded them with fresh scent. They picked blossoms with their fingers and then sat under a mango tree, tying up
the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.
“If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll.” said Shanti.
Jodi shook her head. Her family was low on money that week. She had to use her money to pay for Kiran’s
medicine. Kiran was Jodi’s little brother. Then Jodi picked up her garlands.“My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you
at the market.”
Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands alone. By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers.
On the way home, Shanti saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. She was late because she had to watch
Kiran while her mother was away.
“Why didn’t you take him with you?” Shanti said.
Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.”
Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now.The market would be closing soon.
Shanti looked at the purse tightly held in her hand. It was supposed to be for the beautiful doll she’d been
dreaming of for long. Then she looked at her friend’s tired face. “Here. Keep this for the medicine.”
That night Shanti cried, thinking about the doll. What if someone bought it before she’d saved up enough again?
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too.
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Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper.
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【答案】The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too. The medicine had cured his cough,
and he helped them sell out all the garlands. When parting, Jodi said, “Shanti, we have prepared something for you.”
But Shanti was so anxious that she didn’t seem to have time to hear them out. She quickly ran to Ramu’s shop, only to
find the dollhad been sold. Broken-hearted, she ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.
Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper. “Jodi dropped this off
for you, dear.” Shanti was surprised and unwrapped it. It was the doll! Also, she found a note on the back of the doll:
For our dearest friend, Shanti. Nothing can express our deepest gratitude for your purest heart. Your sincere friendship
will bethe most invaluable treasure for our family. - From Jodi and Kiran. Shanti smiled. Hugging the doll, she felt so
blessed about everything that happened.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Shanti 很喜欢 Ramu 商店的一个玩具娃娃，决定和朋友 Jodi 一起编茉
莉花环赚钱，Jodi 家庭经济拮据，她要把赚的钱给生病的弟弟 Kiran 买药。但是 Jodi 因为在家照顾生病的弟弟
错过了时间，无法卖掉她的花环，Shandi 便把自己赚的钱给了 Jodi。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，当 Shanti 和 Jodi 在采花时，Kiran 也来了。”可知，第一段可描写 Kiran 病好
了来帮助她们卖掉花环，Jodi 打算送东西给 Shandi，但是 Shandi 急着赶往商店买玩具娃娃，结果却发现娃娃被
卖掉了，Shandi 很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈给了 Shanti 一个拥抱来安慰她，然后递给她一个用纸包着的包裹。”可知，第二段可
描写 Shandi 收到了 Jodi 的礼物，打开后看到竟然是玩具娃娃，Shandi 感到很幸福。
2.续写线索：
Jodi 准备东西给 Shandi——Shandi 很焦虑，没有听完 Jodi 说的话——Shandi 匆忙赶往商店——玩具娃娃被卖掉
了——Shandi 感到很伤心——Shandi 打开包裹——感到惊讶——Jodi 表达感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
准备：prepare/make preparations for
听完：hear sb. out/listen to the end
匆忙赶往：quickly run to/hurry to
卖掉：sell out/sell off
表达感激：express one’s gratitude/show appreciation
打开：unwrap/open up
情绪类
焦虑的：anxious/restless
伤心的：broken-hearted/sad
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]
She quickly ran to Ramu’s shop, only to find the doll had been sold.（动词不定式 to find 作结果状语）
[高分句型 2]
she ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.（tears flowing down in flood.为独立主格结
构作状语）
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