2021届高考英语二轮专题复习七选五考点破解课件 59张

考 点 破 解 1. 掌握语篇的衔接手段 1.(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). ____38____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery... F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 空格处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词 语 法 手 段 解析：空格后句讲“在这些地方，病人在康复 期间可以亲近大自然”，由这里的these places 可以推知，上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有 一个复数形式的名词，选项G中有复数名词 Healing Gardens，该句意思是“在全国，康复 中心已经开始建造康复花园”。故答案是G。 2. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges… “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. ___37___ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.” D. My older students say it makes them feel young. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 解析：代词指代。本空出现在段落中。空格后 句讲“观看他们（跳舞）非常棒。”由这里的 代词them可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一 定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项D中有复数 名词students，该句意思是“我的年龄较大的 学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻”，故选D 项。 3. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) ●____37____Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 词 汇 手 段 解析：词语复现。空后句两次出现questions 一词，选项中只有选项G中有questions，属 于同词复现。本段是关于asking questions的， 选项G“提出问题，但要确保它们是好的、 深思熟虑的问题。”刚好与后一句联系起来。 4. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. B. Whatever you’re looking for D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with 解析：词语复现。观察选项，当读到选项B 时，你会发现looking for，而空格前句也有 looking for，很可能就是答案，代入空格， “你只是想找一个在漫长的一天之后可以放 松的地方吗？”“不管你找什么地方，颜色 是关键因素”，语义衔接，故选B项。 5. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) ●Your metabolism (新陈代 谢) gets a head start.____38____If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 原词复现 解析：词语复现。空格后有calorie (卡路里) burning，有此词的选项中只有F项，空格前说 的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，空格后说的是晨 练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F项“锻炼后，这 一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，故选 F项。 6. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.____36____, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. A. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 解析：原词复现。根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处 应选一个从句，再根据后文中提到的几种避免在工 作中被打扰的方法，选项中的interruption与第一 句中的interruption为原词复现可知，答案选B项。 空格处应选一个从句 原词复现 7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)____38____You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet… E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 解析： 词语复现。空后句中有the alphabet (字母表)，有此词的选项中只有G项。另外, 选项G中的stand for与空后句中的represent 是同义复现。 同义复现 8. (2012全国卷) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.____72____They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don’t forget about your friends. 词语同现 解析：词语同现。与前句中“父母(parent)” 或“亲属(relatives)”最有可能同时出现的是 选项F中的“朋友(friends)”，将该选项代入 空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的“They”指 代“your friends”，故选F项。 9. (2010全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.____71____My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. B. Restate the question with respect. D. There were many difficult questions. F. You may also ask for clarification on the question. 据词语复现/同现,排除4个选项,仅剩以下3个 分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯 解析：词语同现。因为question与 answer是词语同现，将答案锁定在B, D, F三项中；分别代入原文，只有D项 才前后连贯，故选D项。 10. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. 解析：因空后句中it is also hard to…与选项A中 It is very hard to…是结构复现，特别是also是重 要标志词；将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。 结构复现 重要标志词 2. 把握句际的逻辑关系 11. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷)____37____ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools... Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with... 分总总 分 关 系 B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. 解析：设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。 结合本段中重复出现的gift可知，本段主要讲 述的是如何挑选乔迁礼物，故B项（带一件礼 物参加乔迁聚会是传统）符合本段主旨。 12. (2018全国Ⅱ卷)●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.____37____ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep you head clear for 4~10 hours after exercise. 主题句 解析：总分关系。本段首句为主题句(总)，该 句告诉我们本段主要讲锻炼使人生产力提高， E项“在锻炼之后，你可以保持4~10小时的头 脑清醒”呼应主题句，代入空格，前后语义连 贯，故E项正确。 13. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ____36____Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 顺 承 关 系 原词复现 前后句顺承关系 解析：前句“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两 面”与选项G“没有动机，你就既不能设定一个 好目标，也无法实现它”是顺承关系。选项G中 的motivation和goal与空前句中的motivation和 goal是原词复现。故选G项。 14. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) … look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 表明前后为转折关系 原词复现 转 折 关 系 解析：选项G“关注事情的积极方面并 不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句 “相反, 通过这次经历给积极成长和宽 恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是 转折关系。另外，选项G中的positive与 下文的positive是原词复现。 15. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.____36____ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. … 举例说明（参加了露营活动） 前后态 度转变 道不同不相为谋 I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. …We have done a lot of it since. … …everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. B. Things are going to be improved. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. 转折作用 解析：空格前句说作者与喜欢露营的人道 不同不相为谋，后文却开始举例说明作者接 受朋友邀请参加了露营活动，可见空格表示 作者对露营活动有所改观，因此答案D项中 的“however”起了转折作用，表明作者从 那时起，开始学习与露营相关的事。 16. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. ____39____ —how being in those gardens made us feel. C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters. D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers. 转折关系 matter (vi.)=be important 解析：空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才 是重要的呢？浏览C、D两个选项，C项这个强 调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”， 与前句衔接紧密。“不重要(not…important)” 和“重要(matters)”为转折关系。故选C项。 17. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.____38____So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. A. This can affect your work. E. They can change according to circumstances. 因 果 因 果 关 系 解析：空格前提到，“有时候你的心不在工 作上”，用选项A(这会影响你的工作)代入 原文，选项A与空格前句存在因果关系，故 选A项。 18. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.____38____. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions. E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you 果 因 解析：空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候， 你要安排好时间，告知他们你在什么时候有 空，空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除之后 的打扰，用选项E (让他们知道你什么时候有 空是非常重要的)代入原文，选项E与空后句 存在因果关系。故选E项。 19. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.__39__ A. Get a sleep specialist. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 解析：由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下 周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要 坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关 系。 解析：空前句是Trust is…，空后句也是Trust is…，因此，正确选项很可能也是Trust is…,三 句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项B 符合，其中It指代trust，故选B项。 20. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __36__ Trust is a risk… A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. 并列或排比关系 并 列 关 系 解 释 关 系 21. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.__39__They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. 指代 解析：选项E“它们会根据环境而改变” 是对空前句“记住，目标是灵活的”的解 释，即“会根据环境而改变”是“灵活的” 的重述，语义衔接；其中选项E中的They 指代前句中的“goals”。 22. (2016年Ⅲ卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __39__ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 解析：选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾 病”是前句“鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。 好处之一 或 举列 举 例 23. (2013全国Ⅰ卷)Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business…Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ____72____ C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. 词语复现 解析：选项C是空格前句中的 nongovernmental service providers的Examples， 且两者之间有nonprofit(非营利)、 organizations以及service等词语上的重复，故 选C项。 24. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. 与前面成对比 或 对相 对 立 系关 解析：从空格后“Instead, we had a…air conditioner”可知，作者第二次露营的条 件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是 帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关 系，故选A项。 25. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____40____If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. 并列关系 相 对 关 系 解析：该句“如果你所采取的措施是有 效的，那么坚持下去”与下一句“如果无 效，看看有没有你可以尝试的其他措施” 形成相对关系。两句都是“条件状语从句 +祈使句”的模式，同时，steps与methods 也构成了并列关系，故答案为E项。 26. (2008全国卷) Taking good notes is a time- saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____7171____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 顺 序 关 系 26.解析：空格后的两句分别用Second 和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该 空格句子应该是First开头，故选G项。 27. (2007全国卷) One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club… The first thing you need to … Next you need some friends to be … ____74____You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper … B. Enjoy your own club! F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 解析：由空格前两段开头的The first thing, Next可知，应选以Then开头的F项。 3. 重视语篇的明显标志 28. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) ●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake… ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.… ● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. 有标识符号●，显然是个小标题 同类标题句式结构相同 7个选项中只有A、B和C 行 文 标 志 解析：由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个小标 题，应与另外两个小标题句式结构一样，将答 案锁定在A、B和C三项；又由本段内容可知主 要讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此选项B“你 的睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑；另外，该选 项中的sleep与空格后的slept为原词复现，故选 B项。 29.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…It starts with looking inside yourself…and how you approach the gardening process. ● __37__ Some people may think that a garden … Others are concerned about using gardening methods … However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden… ●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden… 有标识符号●，显然是个小标题 同类标题句式结构相同 祈使句 祈使句 选项中仅有两个是祈使句 A. Know why you garden. B. Find a good place for your own garden. 解析：由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个小 标题；应与另一小标题“Recall (回忆) your childhood memories”一样，为祈使句，将 答案锁定在A和B两项；又由文中“a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden(还有其他几个可以 解释你为什么要从事园艺的理由)”可知，选 A项。 30. (2015全国Ⅱ卷)During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner 逗号，其后为句子，无连词 短语或带连词的句子 7个选项中只有以下2个 在第一周里,休息一天,应是在训练6天之后 标 点 符 号 解析：因空格后是逗号，其后的句子前没有连 词，故正确选项要么是带连词的从句，要么是 一个短语，只有A和B两个选项符合；又由上文 中的During the first week和下文的take a day off to rest可知，一周七天里训练六天后休息一 天是明智的。故选A项。 THANK YOU!