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2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)
英语（广东卷）
本试卷共 10 页, 满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位
号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项
的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在
试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题
目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先画掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不
准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Community Noticeboard
New Forest Bike Project(NFBP)
New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization
which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming
to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as
well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes,
please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.
Ringwood’s International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)
Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. － 4: 30 p.m.
WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds
in the streets of Ringwood！If you or your group are interested in taking part in this
event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.
Natural Wellbeing(NW)
Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and
wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird
watching and outdoor craft activities.
Date: Every Friday
Time:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p. m.
Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes@ hiwwt.org.uk
Location: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood
BH24 3PJ
Event charge: £4 donation
Ringwood Health Walks (RHW)
Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to
improve their fitness with one-hour walks.
Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30
a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.
Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information
contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.
NO NEED TO BOOK
21. What can you do through NFBP?
A. Give away old bikes.
B. Purchase used bikes.
C. Hike in the New Forest.
D. Work at Walkers Garage.
22. Which of the following is organized once a year?
A. NFBP. B. RIFSPA. C. NW. D. RHW.
23. What do NW and RHW have in common?
A. They each last a whole day.
B. They are free of charge.
C. Chances to exercise are provided.
D. Advance reservations are required.
B
Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for
pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease,
and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is
no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests
determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case,
Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.
The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and
he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly
about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer
researchers.Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra
agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a
laboratory.
The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the
Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young
innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to
take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and
maybe save them.
Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other
contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka,
having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an
advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just
plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even
better.
24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?
A. His friend's encouragement.
B. An upsetting experience.
C. His extensive reading.
D. An important test.
25. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?
A. Lack of positive replies from experts.
B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.
C. Little access to research equipment.
D. Great need of money to develop a test.
26. Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning?
A. The competition with other contestants.
B. His determination to improve the world.
C. The support from his family.
D. His passion for discovery.
27. What can we learn from Andraka's story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Hard work leads to success.
C. One good turn deserves another.
D. Failure is the mother of success.
C
Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a
different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you're actually
killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans
can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum
cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will
finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip
the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important-helping the
poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new
significance.
Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in
a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum
cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle
center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can
receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to
the poor or any charity organization of your choice.
By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the
poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to
change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no.
What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing
but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful
enough to make a bigger difference.
Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and
save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than
one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times.
And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be
made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.
28. What's special about the new idea?
A. It makes profits.
B. It saves resources.
C. It benefits the poor.
D. It involves cleaners.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Dirty cans do not sell well.
B. You decide who receives the money.
C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.
D. The recycle center is conveniently located.
30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. A great individual or event.
B. The direction history takes.
C. The collective will of people.
D. The neighbourhood you live in.
31. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Kill two birds with one stone.
C. Don't put the cart before the horse.
D. No man can do two things at once.
D
China's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and
soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the
furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds,
including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5
spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to
extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop
beneficial mutations ( 突 变 ). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists,
which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth
and evolution of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces
such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then
sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe
and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate
their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with
positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after
their certification and approval.
Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-
based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to
introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants,
space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional
content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases
and insect pests.
China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to
carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have
traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more
than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale
cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission
returned 1, 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic
accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.
32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?
A. To pick out the fittest for mutations.
B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.
D. To expose them to a special environment.
33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?
A. It is not a time-consuming process.
B. Mutations develop in a random way.
C. It often brings about desirable effects.
D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.
B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances
B. Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C. Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life
D. Seeds from Space Mark a New History
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Do you want to know how to learn from failures? Your journey starts this second. It
takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures. These
following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your
life.
36 A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong; and
while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check.
Accept that your plans don't go as well as you want and apologize to those who are
under influence.
Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships. 37 Who you were
before, or whatever your status might have been-those are no longer significant. This is
not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you
have done.
Observe and report. If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet
and start listening to other people. 38 You might not have noticed these things before.
Now that you're given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a
thing or two. This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out.
Make things right. It's not the most pleasant task to do, especially when you're
cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to your
redemption (补救). If you’re not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39 Instead, you
can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for those who are under the
influence, for example, is one way you can choose.
Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40
A. Humility helps.
B. Control your feelings.
C. This is the only way you can grow as a person.
D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters.
E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back.
F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile.
G. You don't have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When people come together, it's a beautiful thing. When someone tries to do
something he can't do with everyone else's 41, that is a great moment.
One beautiful afternoon, I had an important baseball game, which I was really 42 to
win. As the game progressed the 43 got close. The two teams drew 8 -8 at the end of the
last inning(局), and it was my turn to bat.I looked over at my 44, who was talking to my
dad about something. As I was about to 45 the batter's box, my coach stopped me and
asked me one 46 question. He asked if it would be all right if my brother 47 for me.
I was very 48 because my brother wasn't on the team. He had never even played
baseball due to his 49. He couldn't stand, let alone hit. But I responded very 50 for a kid
my age. “Of course he can,” I said. I was still puzzled as to how he would do it, though.
As my dad 51 him to the plate, I realized that without his 52 he would have to be
held up. The joy on his face couldn't be 53 for anything in the world. The crowd burst
into wild 54 after realizing what was happening. That afternoon in the batter's box, my
brother had all the 55 he needed.
41. A. appearance B. support C. permission D. demand
42. A. eager B. willing C. worried D. excited
43. A. time B. win C. end D. score
44. A. brother B. batter C. coach D. teammate
45. A. step into B. come across C. go through D. look around
46. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. strange
47. A. practiced B. hit C. beat D. answered
48. A. excited B. embarrassed C. confused D. disappointed
49. A. experience B. disability C. strength D. preference
50. A. quietly B. patiently C. maturely D. firmly
51. A. carried B. rushed C. held D. followed
52. A. assistance B. recovery C. treatment D. wheelchair
53. A. traded B. blamed C. charged D. mistaken
54. A. tears B. cheers C. laughter D. anger
55. A. consideration B. appreciation C. reward D. happiness
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild Chinese sturgeon(鲟)are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs
and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese
sturgeon, which is believed to be the 56 (large) ever found in the past two decades,
arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the 57 (critical) endangered
fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.
The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, 58 literally means “good fortune for ever after”,
arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei
Province.
When the fish 60 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been
suffering from multiple 61 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research
Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty
62 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to
Beijing to receive further treatment.
Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and 63 (list) as a wild creature under state
protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic
64: pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 65 (fall)
sharply to about 50 now from about 1, 000 in 1982, according to researchers' estimates.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是学校英语辩论社(debate club)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆
拆建成现代化网络学习中心, 社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会, 主题为“Time for a
Change?”。现请你写一份通知, 内容包括：
1. 主题与目的；
2. 时间与地点；
3. 对参与者的要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Debate Club
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling the streets.
Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop
near the City Museum has reported a burglary ( 窃 案 ).Please rush to the scene
immediately” , said the electronic voice.
The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no
sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman
broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20 a. m. Instead of searching
around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and
other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road.
Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants
identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old
boy to take care of and lives in poverty.
Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara's house. Bob, another officer, pulled
out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked
gently.
The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure,
Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately
understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her
hands and sat down on the floor.
At that very moment, a child's voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for
my birthday? Invite them in, please.”
After hearing the boy's words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I
did steal those things, but there's nothing else I could do. Iťs my baby's birthday, and
I've got neither job nor money. Please don't take those things away. I've just used them
to make him a cake.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking into the woman's teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.
Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?”
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
21~23 ABC 24~27 BADB 28~31 CBCA 32~35 DBDA
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
36~40 AEDGC
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
41~45 BADCA 46~50 DBCBC 51~55 ADABD
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
56.largest 57.critically 58.which 59.from 60. was found
61. injuries 62.feeding 63.listed 64.and 65.has fallen
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Notice
In order to find out how different students think about our century-old library will
be dismantled and a modern network learning center will be built on the same spot, a
seminar, whose topic is “Time for a Change?”, will be held by the debate club in the
school lecture hall next Tuesday.
The seminar will last from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. To begin with, you are supposed to
arrive on time. What’s more, you ought to think ahead about what questions you will
pose in the seminar. Finally, white school uniforms are also needed to show your
identity.
We firmly believe that you will have a great time if you come here.
The Debate Club
One possible version:
Looking into the woman's teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.
He looked at the child and said,” Happy birthday to you, kid. And enjoy your cake.
“After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him.” Officer, that woman should be
taken to the police station. She should be responsible for her crime.” Alan replied,”
What you said is absolutely correct, but I can never take away a child's birthday cake.
Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother. It would be
too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in
front of her child!”(96 words)
Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked,” What about the things she stole?” “The bill is
on me,” Alan volunteered. After returning to the cake shop, he explained the incident to
the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials. Afterwards, Clara took the
initiative to go to the police station, asking for her punishment. What the officer had
done made her feel ashamed of her theft and she was determined to mend her way. She
said that she would improve her life by her own efforts and would no longer do
anything illegal again. (83 words)
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