三湘名校教育联盟·2021 届高三第三次大联考
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束时，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
1.Where are the speakers now?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a park.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.
3.How long does Bob work on Saturdays?
A.Six hours. B.Seven hours. C. Eight hours.
4.What kind of magazine is the man not interested in?
A. Science magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C.Economy magazines.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Her teacher didn’t help her.
B. She won the first prize in fact.
C. She didn’t listen to her teacher.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is the flight delayed?
A.The weather is terribly bad.
B.The airport is under repair.
C.The pilot’s health condition is bad.
7. How long will the man wait?
A.At least two hours. B. At least four hours. C. At least six hours.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the woman recommend?
A.The fried chicken. B. A side order of corn. C.Cheese&-tomato plate.
9. What did the man want to drink?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of tea. C. Some orange juice.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At an interview office. B.At a bank counter. C. In a library.
11.When will the man know the final result?
A. After two days. B After three days. C.After five days.
12. What’s the man concerned about?
A.Salary problems. B.Working environment.C.Personal development.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Joan do last night?
A.She watched a movie.
B She lost her phone.
C. She had dinner with her friends.
14.Where did the man have dinner last night?
A. In a Dutch restaurant.
B In an English restaurant.
C. ln an American restaurant.
15.What might the woman be?
A. An English learner. BA restaurant waiter. C.A fitness instructor.
16.What do we know about the woman’s figure?
A. Rather thin.B. A little fat. C.Fit and strong.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What does the monologue tell us?
A. The history of Mona Lisa.
B. The value of Mona Lisa.
C. The description of Mona Lisa.
18.Whom was the painting Mona Lisa first sold to?
A. Napoleon. B. The king of France. C. An Italian dealer.
19.When did the Mona Lisa turn up in Italy?
A. In 1911. B. In 1912. C. In 1915.
20. Who was regarded as a national hero?
A. Italian authorities.
B. A worker in the Louvre.
C.The man who stole the painting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Waiters Wanted
About Us
Described by international media as “the place where the heart of world fusion music beats”,
the MusicHall is not just a theatre venue（场所）and much more than a club. In 2003, Elefteriades
Productions launched the first MusicHall in Beirut, a live music stage representing a new and unique
concept: very short live musical acts unveiling talents from around the world in a series of staged
eclectic（兼收并蓄的） performances using the best technologies in sound and light equipment, in
addition to refined gourmet menus.
Working Experience
The MusicHall is now recruiting English speaking waiters for the summer season and also for
full-time jobs. The ideal candidate has work experience（preferably international）and is really good
in communicating with people, as this job requires one to make the guests feel genuinely welcome,
while dining and enjoying the performances.
Job Resumes
lf you are able to treat our guests, as you would treat your friends in your own home, please
drop an email with a CV（履历）. Please describe in a couple of sentences why you choose to become
a waiter.
Welfare Treatment
Salary: 800 USD/month net+tips, accommodation and travel organized by the company.
Really excited to hear from you, if you recognized yourself in this post.
Email address for your CV: iulia@lechef. hu
21.What can we learn about the MusicHall?
A.The world fusion music paradise.
B The stage for talent show.
C. A performance with modern technology.
D. A professional sports club.
22. What does the MusicHall need?
A. Many musical talents. B A theatre manager.
C. English speaking waiters. D. Full-time performers.
23. What do we know about the text?
A. A news report. B.An advertisement.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A private letter.
B
It was a cloudy Monday in late October 2012 when Hurricane Sandy approached Long Island. I
was confident that Sandy would pass through, leaving us undamaged because of our experience with
Hurricane Irene last year.
Some of my neighbors chose to leave, but my husband and I decided to stay. My husband
moved my car to higher ground and left his in the driveway. We pulled out our candles and
flashlights and felt prepared for Hurricane Sandy.
The sky had become very dark. The heavy winds and rains had moved in. Power lines moved
from side to side rapidly and water rose quickly in my front yard. My husband put pumps in the
garage to fight against the water. I watched in disbelief and helplessness as I realized that even the
most powerful pump could not manage it.
My husband went to turn off the main power of the house to prevent a fire and move his car to
higher ground. The time that he was gone felt like an eternity and I was afraid to be alone. When I
opened the door, my husband was standing there and informed me that the water was too deep for us
to try to go through We had to stay and wait out the storm.
When the water reached the third step of our high ranch home, we decided that we would climb
to the roof if the water continued to rise.
We were not prepared for Sandy. The cost was huge in the loss of personal items-such as
pictures, videos…—that tied us to special memories of our past. Despite that loss.l feel we
areblessed to be alive and share our story.
24. Why did the couple decide to slay?
A. They wanted to experience Sandy.
B. They had too many things to look after.
C. They had previous experience.
D. They were informed Sandy would be gentle.
25. Why did the author feel helpless when seeing water rising in the yard?
A. The house would be flooded.
B. The sky became dark.
C. Pumps broke down.
D. Power failed.
26. What’s the correct order of the following events?
①The writer felt blessed to be alive and share her story.
②They pulled out their candles and flashlights for Sandy.
③Hurricane Irene struck the writer’s neighbourhood.
④The husband wanted to move his car to a higher place.
⑤They decided they would climb to the roof in case.
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤④① C. ③⑤②④① D. ③②④⑤①
27.What’s the writer’s attitude to their preparations for Sandy?
A. Pleased. B Regretful. C. Thankful. D. Relieved.
C
For much of the past hundred years, classrooms have been designed with the teacher seated in
front of desks for students. The desks are almost always positioned in lines facing the teacher. But
educators now say children can do better in a less structured learning environment. And designers
have been providing spaces and seating to meet those suggestions.
Bob Pearlman works as an education consultant in the United States. He helps teachers and
school administrators with educational planning and other issues. He told The Associated Press
traditional classrooms are a thing of the past. Now students work in “extended learning areas” that
include project - planning rooms, workrooms, and laboratories, as well as learning spaces for groups
and individuals. Pearlman points to Albemarle County Public Schools, in Charlottesville,Virginia.
The school system invited teams from all its schools to develop learning spaces that would help
students deal with complex ideas and work on creative building projects. Now its elementary school
classes have exchanged traditional desks for things like soft seating and connectable tables. Another
change to the design of classrooms is the ability to connect to the Internet. “Classrooms and libraries
used to be the only spaces where students spent their school hours. Wireless, laptops and project
learning have changed that.” Pearlman said. He noted that this has made all school spaces into
possible extended learning areas.
“Natural light, reduced outside noise and good air quality are all considerations in classroom
design”. says Aaron Jobson. He is with the Quattrocchi Kwok Architects in Santa Rosa, California,
“More and more evidence connects the physical environment to learning outcomes”, Jobson said.
New designs include glass walls inside buildings and doors that increase connectedness among
students and create more open space for teachers.
28. Where can students learn better?
A. In well-ordered classrooms.
B In traditional classrooms.
C. In less structured classrooms.
D.In classrooms with modern equipment.
29. What’s the change of the elementary school classes in Albemarle County?
A. New desks are positioned facing teachers.
B. Libraries become the places for students to learn.
C. Soft seats and connectable tables are equipped.
D. Students study at home through the Internet.
30. What can we infer from the text?
A. School education is extremely important.
B. Classroom design has nothing to do with learning outcomes.
C. Teaching methods contribute much to students’ exam results.
D. Classroom design should take physical environment into account.
31.What’s the best title of the text?
A.The New Educational Plannings
B.Some Creative Teaching Theories
C.Traditional Teaching Methods
D.The New Design of Classrooms
D
When was the last time you thought about breathing? Most people usually do not. When we are
healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effect on our part, the human
respiratory system（呼吸系统）works hard. Experts say we take about 20,000 breaths every day.
One such expert is James Hoyt, a doctor at the University of Colorado’s Health Pulmonology
Clinic. He notes our “respiratory muscles are working every minute of the day, every day of our
lives.” A muscle called the diaphragm（横膈膜）separates the chest and abdominal cavities（腹腔）.
As we breathe in, the diaphragm tightens. The chest cavity opens, and the lungs expand. When we
breathe out, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, pushing air out.
When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the
lower belly（腹部）rises. On its website, Harvard Medical School notes that deep breathing may slow
the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange
incoming oxygen with outgoing carbon dioxide. However, many people do the opposite of deep
breathing. They take short breaths and have shallow breathing. Shallow breathing makes you feel
short of breath and worried, or anxious.
The American Lung Association notes that shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, stale air in
the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower
oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity.
Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to sit or lie down
Place one hand just below your ribs（肋骨）. Take a slow, deep breath 一 or inhale 一 through your
nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through
your mouth. Make sure to breathe out-or exhale 一 all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go
down.
32.How can we breathe air out?
A. By the diaphragm’s tightening. B By the chest cavity’s opening.
C. By the lungs’expanding. D. By the diaphragm’s moving upward.
33. What does the author think of deep breathing?
A. It’s harmful. B. It can cause anxiety.
C. It can reduce stress. D. It’s bad for the heart.
34.What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “stale” in paragraph 4?
A. No longer new. B. Not beneficial. C.Poisonous. D.Available.
35.Which column is the text taken from?
A.Special News. B. Health Report.
C.The Making of a Nation. D. People in America.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homework is your teachers’way of evaluating how much you understand of what’s going on in
class. But it can seem overwhelming at times. __36__
Create a Homework Plan
__37__ It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle
to remember later that night. If you have a lot of homework or activities, ask how long the particular
homework assignment should take. That way you can budget your time.
Watch Where You Work
When you settle down to do homework or to study, where do you do it? Parked in front of the
TV? In the kitchen, with the sound of dishes being cleared and your brothers and sisters fighting?
__38__ Park your devices while you study. Just having your phone where you can see it can be a
distraction.That makes homework take longer.
Get to Work
Lt’s tempting（吸引人的）to start with the easy stuff to get it out of the way. But you have the
most energy and focus when you begin. Use this mental power on the subjects that are most
challenging. __39__
__40__
When your homework is done, put it in your backpack. There’s nothing worse than having a
completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning. Now you’re free to hang out-without the
guilt of unfinished work hanging over you.
A.Get It Ready to Go
B. Get Help When You Need It
C. Write the plan down in your notebook or planner.
D. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
E. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things.
F. Sit at a desk or table that you can set your computer on and is comfortable to work at.
G. You’ll need to talk to an adult about this because it usually costs money to hire a tutor.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a typically cold night in Manchester where I had recently started my undergraduate
degree in English and American Literature in 2009. I woke up at about 3 am in a confused __41__
about a decision I had recently made to study abroad in Paris. The stream of fantasies that had
been__ 42__my mind for weeks had suddenly stopped. Where would I wash my clothes? Can I
watch Match of the Day over there? As the time got closer and closer, the visions of _ 43__around
Paris were replaced by a mix of __44__ and nerves. I _45_decided not to study abroad and it was a
conclusion I almost immediately__46__.
Ever since that week, I made a__47__to myself. If I ever got even the chance to take part in a _
48_exchange abroad, I would _49_ it with both hands.Eight long years later, I have finally realised
my 19-year-old’s_ 50__ to work in Europe, with a teaching position in Luebeck, Germany.
The advice I would give to any young person who is perhaps overthinking whether or not to
work or study abroad is to just _ 51_ it! Unfortunately our lives aren’t rehearsals（彩排）and, __52__
I was lucky enough to get a second chance, opportunities to travel, explore and __53__ the world
can be few and far between. The number of new friends, _ 54 _ to different cultures, and new
experiences I have already got in just one month in Germany have been_ 55_ and have made an
impact on my life.
41.A. panic B.excitement C. puzzle D. satisfaction
42.A. flowing through B falling downC. going over D.sweeping away
43.A. gathering B.wandering C. turning D.wrapping
44.A. anxiety B disappointment C.courage D.depresson
45.A. immediately B.eventually C. surely D. hopefully
46.A. refreshed B. regretted C.recovered D. suffered
47.A. chance Badventure C. promise D. demand
48.A. familiar B. unrelated C. serious D.similar
49. A. grasp B abandon C.push D.throw
50.A. contribution B. achievement C.ambition D.offer
51. A. touch B. do C.check D. pass
52.A.as if B. even though C.however D.while
53. A. identify B.embrace C. doubt D. convince
54.A. attention B. response C. confidence D.exposure
55.A. incredible B. shocking C. reasonable D. relaxing
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many countries around the world have put in place stronger measures __56__ （mean） to
control the spread of the new coronavirus. But these new restrictions are causing tensions because
they affect holiday observances and traditions. In some places, _57_（celebrate）of Christmas and
other holidays are being limited or even canceled.
Health officials in the United States worked hard _ 58__ （ urge ） people to stay home
overThanksgiving, held on November 26._ 59_ many Americans chose to travel and gather anyway.
On Twitter, Dr. Tatiana Prowell of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine _ 60 _（blame）the
way the American people think. She wrote: “The U. S. ‘each person for himself’ mindset is killing
hundreds of thousands of us.”
In recent weeks, promising results for effective vaccines __61__ （ announce ） by three
drugmakers. But an approved vaccine is unlikely to be __62__（wide）available to the public for
months.
On Wednesday, Germany reported a record 410 COVID-19 deaths within 24 hours. Chancellor
Angela Merkel and 16 federal state leaders planned to discuss 63_ extension of restrictions.
French President Emmanuel Macron says France will start easing 64_ （ it ） COVID-19
restrictions within days. But European Commission President Ursula warned _65 _ easing
restrictions too quickly. “We must learn from the summer and not repeat the same mistakes,” she
told the European Parliament.
第四部分 写作（共两节。满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信想了解中国新能源汽车的相关情况，请根据内容提示
给他回信，内容包括:
1.鼓励使用新能源汽车的原因；
2.与传统汽车相比.新能源汽车的优势；
3.个人看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago there lived an explorer named Nicholas. He traveled around the world in search of new
lands, new animals, and new relics to discover. And in every place he visited, Nicholas found a
special gift to bring back to his son Christian.
In his most adventurous journey, Nicholas traveled to the Arctic to find the North Pole. Afterweeks
of tireless dogsled trekking, Nicholas reached the northern Arctic Circle where very little life could
survive. As the weeks turned to months, Nicholas could still not find the North Pole and his food
supply was getting low. By this time, Nicholas saw small footprints in the snow. Hungry and
freezing, Nicholas followed the footprints to a small village. He could not believe that anyone could
live in such a freezing place, but there were dozens of small huts（木屋）around him.
Nicholas unleashed（解开）his dogs and went exploring. In the center of the village there sat a small
tree. What caught Nicholas’eyes was a hat sitting atop the tree. Nicholas fought to reach the small
tree and grabbed the hat. Not only did it look warm, but also he thought that it would also make a
perfect gift for Christian-if he ever made it out of the Arctic and back home. The moment Nicholas
placed the hat on his head, everything changed. The villagers left their huts and came out to surround
him. The dogs became frightened and ran away at the sight of the crowd.
At that moment, a woman called Michael stepped forward and spoke. “The hat you are wearing was
removed from the top of our tree. That tree is the North Pole, where there is no day and no night. As
long as the hat stays here, we are unaffected by time. Now that you wear the hat too, you will not age.
But the hat cannot be removed. If you do so or leave with the hat, we would not be able to survive.”
Nicholas was astonished. He sat down on his sled and cried. He needed to get back to his son. “You
may leave for one day a year. Such a short time away would not harm us.” Michael said. “I cannot
go anywhere in one day’s time”, Nicholas said.
注意:
1.写作词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“You may use our caribous（驯鹿）and you will find the trip much shorter while you wearthe hat”, said
Michael.
But when he entered his house, his son was no longer there and none of his belongings were there either.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1－5 BCAAC 6－10 AACBA 11－15 BAACA 16－20 BABBC
附：听力材料
Text 1
W: Steven, have you got better now? Mary told me you were recovering well.
M: Yeah, the doctor said that I can leave soon. I really miss home.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I am looking for a book called Little Women, but I can’t find it anywhere.
M: Let me see. I am sorry we just have sold it out.
Text 3
W: Bob, How long do you usually work?
M: Well, I work seven hours a day from Monday to Friday, but on Saturdays I can leave an hour
earlier.
Text 4
W: Do you prefer reading science magazines?
M: Well, not particularly. I think they are a little boring.
W: I’m not into that sort of magazines, either. But I enjoy fashion magazines.
Text 5
M: What a pity! The first prize in the English spoken competition should have belonged to you!
W: Well, if only I had followed my teacher’s suggestions.
Text 6
W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: My flight has been delayed. Can you tell me why?
W: I’m sorry to tell you the airport has been closed due to the bad weather condition.
M: How long will the delay last? I’ve been waiting here for about two hours until now!
W: Maybe two or three hours.
M: That’s to say I have to stay here tonight.
W: Don’t worry about that. We will arrange tonight’s accommodation.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Hello, I’m Shirley. I’ll be your waitress. Are you ready to order or do you need a few more
minutes?
M: I’m ready now. I’d like the fried chicken and a side order of corn.
W: And would you like an appetizer before your meal? Such as deviled eggs or cheese & tomato
plate? They are very delicious.
M: I’ll pass on the appetizer, but I’d like a garden salad.
W: Can I get you anything to drink? A cup of orange juice? Coffee?
M: Yes, I’d like a glass of green tea. That’s my favorite.
W: Okay. I’ll be back in a minute with your drink.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Well, I’ve looked over your resume, Mr. Peepers.
M: Please, call me Ted.
W: Well, Ted, this is a very impressive one. I learned you have a good knowledge of Chinese and
like reading books of different kinds. However, we do have several other applicants to finish
interviewing before we can make a final decision. It’s Monday today, and we’ll call you this Friday,
if that’s all right.
M: That’s no problem.
W: Do you have any other questions?
M: Well, what kind of salary do you provide?
W: Salary is based on experience as well as time spent with our company. However, the minimum
wage is $5, 000 a month.
M: Okay, I see.
W: By the way, our company provides good opportunities for personal development. And you can
have a salary increase if the job is well done.
M: Sounds fine.
Text 9
M: Where were you last night, Joan? I called you so many times but nobody answered.
W: I was at the movies and turned off my phone at that time.
M: I called you to know if you wanted to have dinner with us together.
W: How can you afford that? I know that you are saving money to buy a car.
M: Simple. We went Dutch at last. We went to an American restaurant.
W: Wow! I love American food. All the fatty and fried foods are not good for my diet, though.
M: You know some simple exercise can really make a big difference to your figure.
W: Yeah, I know but I am too lazy to do exercise!
M: Lucky that you are not too lazy to do your English exercises.
W: Maybe I can do my English exercises by ordering western foods.
M: OK, next time we go I make sure that I will call you again.
W: Cool. I’ll keep my cellphone on until then!
Text 10
As we all know, Mona Lisa is one of the world’s most famous paintings. The picture was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci in 1505. But do you know the history of the painting?
The painting was first sold to the king of France, and later Napoleon hung it in his own bedroom.
Then, in 1911, it was stolen from the Louvre by an Italian man. Apparently, the man simply put the
painting under his shoulder and walked out the front door. The workers in the Museum didn’t even
notice the painting was missing until a day or so later. The Mona Lisa turned up after about a year
and a half in the shop of an antique dealer in Italy. The man who had stolen the painting wanted its
back to the artist’s home country and, after his task accomplished, he was seen as a national hero by
many. Italian authorities then returned it to the Louvre Museum, where it now hangs behind bullet
proof glass.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 the MusicHall 招收服务生的具体要求、福利待
遇以及联系方式等。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第一句 Described by international media as “the place where the heart of
world fusion music beats”, the MusicHall…可知 A 项正确。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 The MusicHall is now recruiting English speaking waiters for the
summer season and also for full-time jobs.可知 The MusicHall 正在招收会说英语的服务生 ，
故 C 项正确。
23. B 推理判断题。根据文中 The MusicHall is now recruiting English speaking waiters…The ideal
candidate…和…please drop an email with a CV(履历)and a letter of intent. Please describe in a
couple of sentences, why you chose to become a waiter.可知，这是一个招工广告，故 B 项正确。
B
【语篇导读】作者在听到飓风 Sandy 即将来袭的预报后不以为然，邻居们选择离开，但夫妇
二人选择留下来，但可怕的亲身经历使得他们后悔不迭。
24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was confident that Sandy would pass through leaving
us undamaged because of our experience with Hurricane Irene last year.”可知，作者在去年曾经经
历过台风 Irene，认为已经有了经验，故 C 项正确。
25. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述“My husband put pumps in the garage to fight against
the water. I watched in disbelief and helplessness as I realized that even the most powerful pump
could not manage it.”可知，水涨得太快，即使功率再大的水泵也无济于事，房子会被洪水侵
袭，故 A 项表述正确。
26. D 细节理解题。通读全文内容，结合事件发展的顺序可知，应该是：Hurricane Irene→发
生在去年→他们拿出蜡烛和手电以防断电→丈夫想把自己的车开到更高处未果→水涨到 3 楼
后决定爬到楼顶→体会感悟。据此可知 D 项正确。
27. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We were not prepared for Sandy. The cost was huge in the loss
of personal items...”可知，作者并没有对台风 Sandy 做好充分的准备，台风中失去了太多的家
中的物品，同时对这对夫妇也是一次可怕的经历，据此可知 B 项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇文化类说明文。传统教室已经是“过去时”了，现代教育工作者认
为孩子们在桌椅排列不规则的环境内学习效果会更好，同时要注重拓展学生的学习空间。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But educators now say children can do better in a less
structured learning environment.”可知，现在很多教育工作者表示孩子们在不太结构化的学习
环境中能够表现得更好。可知 C 项表述正确。
29. C 细 节 理解 题 。 根据 文 章 第二 段 “ Now, its elementary school classes have exchanged
traditional desks for things like soft seating and connectable tables.”的表述可知，现在阿尔伯马尔
县的小学已经将传统的课桌改变成了柔软的座椅和连续的课桌。由此可知 C 项表述正确。A
项是传统教室的布置安排；B 项“图书馆变成了学生们学习的地方”这一现象在以前也是如此；
D 项“学生们通过因特网在家学习”文中并未提到。
30. D 判断推理题。A 项“学校教育非常重要”与 C 项“教学方法有利于学生们的考试结果”
在文中并未提到；根据最后一段中的“More and more evidence connects the physical environment
to learning outcomes,”和首句“Natural light, reduced outside noise and good air quality are all
considerations in classroom design.”可知，教室的设计应该充分考虑到物理环境问题，因为这
些与孩子的学校效果紧密相关，据此可知 D 项正确。
31. D 文章标题题。通览全文内容可知，本文重点讲述改变传统的教室风格，拓展学习空间和
领域对孩子的学习更加有益，由此可知 D 项正确。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类的呼吸系统一直在运转，专家称人类平均每天大约呼
吸两万次，深呼吸有助于肺部健康。
32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段后半部分的表述可知：有种叫做横膈膜的肌肉将胸腔和腹
腔分开。当我们吸气时，横膈膜收紧，胸腔打开，肺部扩张。当我们呼气时，隔膜放松并向
上移动，将空气推出。由此可知 D 项正确。
33. C 判断推理题。根据第三段中的“Harvard Medical School notes that deep breathing may slow
the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress.”可知，哈佛医学院在其网站上指出，深呼吸
可以减缓心跳、降低血压并减轻压力。由此可知 C 项表述正确。
34. A 词义猜测题。结合下一句中的关键词 bring in fresh oxygen 及常识，同时联系 stale 前面
的词汇 old 可知，stale 意思是“不新鲜的、污浊的”，故 A 项正确。句意：美国肺协会指出，
随着时间的推移，浅呼吸会在肺部留下陈旧、不新鲜的空气。这样隔膜就没有足够的空间来
吸收新鲜的氧气。
35. B 文章出处题。本文重点讲述深呼吸对肺部有益，这属于“健康类”话题，A 项“特别新
闻”、C 项“建国史话”和 D 项“美国人物志”均与本文话题内容相关度较低，故 B 项正确。
第二节
36. D 承上启下句。根据下文的几个小标题和本段内容可知，本句应引出下文有关家庭作业的
几则具体的建议，D 项“幸运的是，你可以做几件事情以使得家庭作业更高效”符合语境内容。
37. C 细节理解句。根据本段的小标题“Create a Homework Plan”可知，本段重点讲述制定
“家庭作业计划”的相关事宜。C 项中的 plan 属于词汇复现。与本段话题一致。
38. F 过渡句。根据小标题“Watch Where You Work”可知，本段重点讲“在哪里做作业”这
一话题。F 项“坐在一张你可以打开电脑并且工作起来很舒服的桌子或桌子前”与本段话题一
致。
39. E 通览本段内容可知，这里主要讲做作业的先后顺序，作者建议首先做具有挑战性的任务，
继而做稍简单的内容。据此可知 E 项正确。
40. A 归纳句。要求选择本段的小标题。结合其他各段小标题的句式结构、同时根据本段讲述
的主要内容“做完作业自由玩耍”可知 A 项正确。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为交换生的作者为自己第一次做出取消出国留学的决定
而感到后悔不已。不过他抓住了第二次机会，体验到了不同国家的文化、交到了很多朋友。
劝告大家一定不要错过机会。
41. A 结合下文的描述以及空前的 confused 可知，此处指的是作者“心中充满了困惑和恐慌”。
42. A flow through 流经；穿过；fall down 摔倒；go over 克服；sweep away 清除，一扫而空。
结合上下文可知，此处表示的意思是“几个星期来在我脑海中涌动的幻想之流突然停止了”。
据此可知 A 项正确。
43. B gather 聚集；wander 徘徊；漫步；turn 翻到，转到；wrap 包装，包裹。句意：随着时间
越来越近，在巴黎漫步的景象被紧张和焦虑所取代。结合本段内容可知，作者为自己的做出
留学经历而感到惶恐和焦虑。
44. A anxiety 焦虑；disappointment 失望；courage 勇气；depression 沮丧。结合上文中提到的
confused, panic 以及空后的 nerves 可知，A 项正确。
45. B immediately 立刻；eventually 最终；surely 肯定；hopefully 有希望地。根据上下文内容表
述可知，作者几个星期以来对自己出国留学的决定一直耿耿于怀，这里表示的是最终下定决
心放弃这次机会。故 B 项正确。
46. B refresh 更新；使……恢复；regret 后悔；recover 恢复，失而复得；suffer 遭受。句意：我
最终决定不出国留学，这个结论几乎让我立刻后悔了。结合下文内容的描述可知，作者为自
己做出这样的决定感到很后悔。
47. C chance 机会；adventure 冒险；promise 许诺；demand 要求。句意：从那一周起，我对自
己许下了一个承诺。如果我有机会在国外参加类似的交流，我一定会全力以赴。
48. D familiar 熟悉的；unrelated 不相关的；serious 严肃的；similar 类似的。句意见上一题。根
据句意可知，作者许诺只要有类似机会的时候，一定会不遗余力地抓住。
49. A grasp 抓住；abandon 放弃；push 推；throw 扔。结合句意可知 A 项正确。此处 grasp the chance
表示“抓住机会”。
50. C contribution 贡献；achievement 成就；ambition 野心，抱负；offer 提议；出价；意图；录
取通知书。根据下文的描述可知，这里指的是“8 年过去了，我终于实现了我 19 岁时的梦想”。
51. B 句意：对于那些可能在考虑是否要出国工作或留学的年轻人，我的建议就是去做！结合
作者之前的放弃出国留学的机会可知，作者此处建议年轻人，只要有机会，就需要抓住。just do
it 为常用短语形式。
52. B 句意：尽管我有幸得到第二次机会，不过旅行、探索和拥抱世界的机会少之又少。as if
好像；even though 尽管；however 不过；while 而，然而。
53. B 句意见上一题。本句中的 travel, explore 和 embrace 为三个并列动词。
54. D attention 注意力；response 回复；confidence 自信；exposure 暴露；曝光；揭露。此处的
exposure to different cultures 表示“接触不同的文化”。
55. A incredible 不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的；shocking 令人震惊的；reasonable 有道理的；
relaxing 放松的。结合句意可知，作者在这里表示的意思是“在德国仅仅一个月的时间里，我
结识了很多新朋友，接触了不同的文化，有了很多新的经历，这些都让我难以置信，并对我
的生活产生了影响”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠疫情在全球蔓延，同时限制措施影响了欧
美节假日。
56. meant 考查非谓语动词。本句中 have put in place 为谓语动词，由于空前没有连词，故 mean
需用为非谓语动词，由于其与前面修饰的名词 measures 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
57. celebrations 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，本句中的 are being limited 为谓语动词，
故前面部分为主语，所以用名词复数 celebrations 作主语。
58. to urge 考查非谓语动词。句意：11 月 26 日感恩节期间，美国卫生官方努力敦促人们待在
家里。此处需要用不定式 to urge 表示目的。
59. But 考查连词。结合上下句句意可知，两个分句之间表示转折关系。故用 But。句意：但
许多美国人还是选择了旅行和聚会。
60. blamed 考查动词时态。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语 Dr. Tatiana Prowell 与谓语动词为主动
关系，结合后面的 wrote 可知，事件已经发生，故用一般过去时。
61. have been announced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中 in recent weeks 意为“在最近几周”，
是现在完成时的标志；复数概念的主语 promising results 与动词 announce 构成被动关系，故填
have been announced。
62. widely 考查副词。句中 available 为形容词，需要用副词 widely 修饰。句意：但能被获批
的疫苗不太可能在几个月内广泛提供给公众。
63. an 考查冠词。句意：德国总理安吉拉·默克尔和 16 位联邦州领导人计划讨论将疫情限制
措施延长。extension 为可数名词，首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词 an。
64. its 考查代词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示，法国将在几天内开始放松对新冠
疫情的限制。根据后面的名词 restrictions 可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。
65. against 考查介词。句意：但欧盟委员会主席乌苏拉·冯·德莱恩警告称不要太快放松限制。
warn against 为常用搭配，表示“警告......不要；提醒...提防”之意。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Having learned you are anxious to learn something about the development of China’s new energy
automobiles, I’d love to give you a detailed introduction.
In order to further protect the environment, China has adopted various measures to promote the
development of the new energy vehicle industry. Compared with traditional cars, new energy
vehicles have advantages. New energy vehicles are more environmentally-friendly and we can
greatly reduce the cost of use. Besides, electric motors operate at much lower noise.
In my view, the development of new energy vehicles is an inevitable trend and the need of social
development.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
“You may use our caribous(驯鹿)and you will find the trip much shorter while you wear the hat”,
said Michael. The villagers took good care of Nicholas. They fed him well and gave him the largest
hut they had. Nicholas spent the next two days building gifts for his son. By the day of his departure,
Nicholas had built his son dozens of wonderful gifts out of wood. The villagers helped him pack the
presents. Nicholas was almost flying when he was on the caribous! He looked down to see the
smiling face of Michael as he waved him goodbye.
But when he entered his house, his son was no longer there and none of his belongings were there
either. He wanted his son to have a gift from him. So Nicholas went to every house in the village and
dropped a single toy down each chimney, hoping that one of the toys would reach his beloved son.
The heartbreak of not finding his son had reminded Nicholas of those waiting for his return up north.
He could not let them down, no matter how much he wanted to stay. So with every gift gone,
Nicholas flew back to the North Pole.
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