外研版九年级英语下册单元测试题Module 5
限时:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. We should say________ to computer games. They're bad for our eyes.
A. hello B. sorry C. yes D. no
2. The two companies have had a(n) ________ to open a new factory in the north of China.
A. blood B. group C. agreement D. mobile
3. The little girl was ________ , but she found another way to see.
A. deaf B. silly C. clever D. blind
4. —What's the matter, Jack?
—I ________ over while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A. was falling; skated B. fell; was skating
C. fell; skated D. was falling; skating
5. Tony runs so fast that he can ________ with us soon.
A. catch up B. turn up C. come up D. put up
6. It rained so heavily that they had to ________ the soccer game.
A. give off B. get off C. call off D. turn off
7. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
8. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to
C. As a result of D. Thanks for
9. —You look very sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ________ us to enter the final competition, but we didn't.
A. expects B. hopes C. expected D. hoped
10. —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn't go to have the picnic.
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—________.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that
C. No problem D. Thank you
二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was very________11. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his________12 even his feet.
The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him________13. But no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king's________14. He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him________15.
The old man lived________16. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to ________17 there, the old man added.
The king came the next day.________18, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot________19. He had lost some weight. He ________20 realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
11. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid
12. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand
13. A. sad B. happy C. strong D. healthy
14. A. job B. problem C. dream D. discovery
15. A. try B. start C. go D. pass
16. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby
17. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay
18. A. Especially B. Suddenly
C. Immediately D. Unluckily
19. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier
20. A. end B. last C. final D. finally
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三、阅读理解(每小题2. 5分, 共10分)2020·台州市
Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID19, she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry(储藏柜). Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and leave what you can.”
With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community. “It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive,” Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. “We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too”, Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. “Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more.” Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒)all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.
21. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A. the way to build the Blessing Box
B. the help from the local community
C. the purpose of building a street pantry
D. the trouble from the outbreak of COVID19
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22. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The three girls thought up a good idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father.
A. c—a—b—d B. c—b—a—d.
C. a—b—d—c D. a—d—c—b
23. Few people take everything they need at once because ________.
A. they would like to use their own things
B. they think other people need these things more
C. there aren't enough donations in the Blessing Box
D. it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
24. The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A. Challenges through Life
B. Happiness from Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard Times
D. Kindness behind the Blessing Box
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的小题。
Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn't just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is “No”. Smoking can break
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down your skin's elasticity (弹性). Smoking may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long todo list day after day
It's normal to have a todo list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long todo list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
25. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
26. If you can't get out of your sadness, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________
27. What are the harmful effects of smoking?
_______________________________________________________
28. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
_______________________________________________________
29. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
_______________________________________________________
五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31. They had an agreement ________ (solve) the problem together.
32. The company expects ________ (complete) work in April.
33. The novel is well worth ________ (read).
34. You'd better ________ (not act) like a monkey.
35. As everyone knows, smoking is ________ (harm) to our health.
B)根据汉语提示拼写单词
36. The man whose right eye is ________ (失明的) is Mr Green.
37. Youth is the time of ________ (身体的) growth.
38. We've put a great deal of time and ________ (努力) into this project.
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39. We never believe that he would ________ (伤害) us.
40. I ________ (预计) I will be back home this Sunday.
六、书面表达(30分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以How to Keep Healthy为题谈谈你的看法。
提示:1.饮食健康; 2.锻炼身体; 3.良好的生活习惯。
要求:1.词数:80—100;
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰;
3. 文章内容可适当发挥。
How to Keep Healthy _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.D 解析:根据后句“它们对我们的眼睛有害”可知选no。
2. C
3. D 解析:根据后面的another way to see可知那个小女孩是个盲人。故选D。
4. B 5.A 6.C
7. C 解析:动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
8. B 解析:短语辨析法。as for“至于”, thanks to“多亏了, 由于”, as a result of“由于”和thanks for “感谢……”。结合句意可知, “多亏了政府的帮助, 他们的生活条件已得到提高”, 故选B。
9. C
10. B 解析:听到别人不幸的消息时, 应当表示同情或怜悯。故选B。
二、11.A 解析:根据下文“He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.”, 可知他很懒惰, 故选A。
12. C 解析:根据下文解释even his feet, 可知他胖得难以移动身体, 故选C。
13. D 解析:sad悲伤的; happy高兴的; strong强壮的;
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healthy健康的。根据句意和上下文, 可知healthy符合题意, 故选D。
14. B 解析:job工作; problem问题; dream梦想; discovery发现。根据语境可知国王的健康是个大问题, 故选B。
15. A 解析:try尝试; start开始; go去; pass通过。根据语境可知try符合文意, 故选A。
16. B
17. C 解析:根据最后“He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知老人让他走着去, 故选C。
18. D 解析: especially尤其; suddenly突然地; immediately立刻地; unluckily不幸的是。根据语境可知unluckily符合句意, 故选D。
19. A 解析:lighter更轻松的; angrier更生气的; happier更幸福的; busier更忙的。根据下文“He had lost some weight.”可知国王感觉更轻松了, 故选A。
20. D
三、文章大意:在疫情期间, 为了帮助当地社区, 三个女孩建立了祈福箱, 人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西, 也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
21. C 解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry(储藏柜). ”可知, 三个女孩为如何帮助当地社区集思广益, 她们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法, 所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
22. D 解析:篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They came up with a street pantry. ”可知, 这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意, 所以a排第一; 根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing ¬Box—– a street pantry”可知, 三个女孩在Gomez父亲帮助下, 建造了祈福箱, 所以d排第二; 根据第四段中“They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes…”可知, 她们在邻居的信箱里放了一些信息通知, 所以c排第三; 根据最后一段中“There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize(消毒) all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. ”可知, 这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物, 并给这些捐赠物消了毒,
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所以b排第四。故选D。
23. B 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more. ”可知, 很少有人一次性拿走所有东西, 因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
24. D 解析:选择最佳标题题。根据第三段中“With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture. ”并结合全文可知, 三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区, 所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法, 人们可以留下自己能留下的东西, 拿走自己需要的东西, 所以最佳标题为Kindness behind the Blessing Box。故选D。
四、25.像对待身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
26. I should find professional help. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help.可知答案。
27. Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and may even make your hair become gray.
28. Heart disease and high blood pressure. 解析:细节理解题。文章的倒数第二句Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.列举了压力(stress)造成的一些疾病。
29. To ask people to cut down three bad habits and keep healthy. 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些加速衰老的坏习惯, 并要求人们改掉它们。
五、A)30.to solve 31.to complete 32.reading 33.not act 34.harmful
B)35.blind 36.physical 37.effort 38.harm 39.expect
六、范文:
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?
Firstly①, I think we must have enough food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat
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more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Secondly①, it's necessary for us to② take exercise. Thirdly①, I think staying up is bad for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. Lastly①, listening to music or chatting③ can also make us feel relaxed.
In a word, it is not very difficult for us to②keep healthy.
点评:本文分三步介绍了如何保持健康, 使用了“三步法”。第一步:提出话题(第一段)。第二步:从四个方面展开详细阐述(第二段)。第三步:总结全文(第三段)。
添彩点:①文中firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly 等单词的运用使文章层次分明, 结构清晰。②恰当使用it's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句式。③动名词(短语)作主语使文章句式多样化, 提升了文章的档次。
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