九年级英语下册Unit 13检测题(RJ)
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( C )1.What are they talking about?
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution.
C．Noise pollution.
( C )2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A．Planting trees. B．Caring for animals.
C．Walking to school.
( C )3.How old is the boy now?
A．14. B．15. C．16.
( A )4.What will Eric do?
A．Put rubbish into the bin.
B．Help clean the park.
C．Take a paper bag with him.
( B )5.What’s the lake like now?
A．It’s clean. B．It smells terrible.
C．It’s the nicest one in town.
( A )6.What does the woman recycle?
A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic.
( B )7.How does Jenny help protect the environment?
A．She collects used bottles.
B．She reuses plastic bags.
C．She recycles waste bags.
( C )8.Where is Susan?
A．In the city. B．In the town.
C．In the countryside.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9，10小题。
( B )9.How many bags of litter has Mark collected?
A．Twenty. B．About thirty. C．About forty.
( A )10.How do Mark’s family protect the environment?
A．They go to work by bike or on foot.
B．They use paper bags.
C．They never waste food.
请听第2段材料，回答第11，12小题。
( A )11.How does Kate go to work?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
( B )12.How many pieces of advice does the man give Kate?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。
( B )13.Who did Tony go to the concert with?
A．His grandparents. B．His parents.
C．His friends.
( C )14.What did Tony think of the concert?
A．Boring. B．Disappointing.
C．Wonderful.
( A )15.Why was the concert held?
A．To help poor children.
B．To collect money for old people.
C．To save animals.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题。
( B )16.How will they go home?
A．By subway. B．On foot.
C．By bus.
( B )17.What’ s Paul’ s topic(话题) at the meeting?
A．Protect wild animals. B．Save our world.
C．Save poor families.
( C )18.Where will Paul have the meeting?
A．In his school hallway.
B．In his school library.
C．In his school hall.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至22小题。
( C )19.What will create air pollution?
A．Using chemicals(化学物)．
B．Putting rubbish into the land.
C．Burning gas，oil and coal.
( A )20.What can air pollution cause?
A．It can cause breathing problems.
B．It can make much litter.
C．It can make people deaf.
( B )21.What kind of pollution may cause high blood pressure?
A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution.
C．Light pollution.
( C )22.What does the speaker want to tell us?
A．To tell us there are many kinds of pollution.
B．To tell us what is pollution.
C．To tell us to protect our environment.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23．Fish are __killed__ and drinking water is polluted.
24．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily.
25．Air pollution is more serious than other kinds of pollution.
26． Factories mustn’t throw away waste water before it is cleaned.
27．The less we __drive__，the less pollution there will be.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( C )28.★(2019·苏州)Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail B．is sailing
C．was sailing D．has sailed
( B )29.Nowadays, the price of a house is so high that many young people can't ________ to buy one.
A．fail B．afford C．prefer D．promise
( B )30.—You look upset, Tom.What happened?
—I forgot to ________ the lights in the classroom yesterday evening, so Mr.Green punished me.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off
( A )31.—I will ________ The Chinese Poetry Competition 2019(2019中国诗词大会)．What clothes do you think fit me?
—What about the purple dress?
A．take part in B．take after
C．take pride in D．look after
( A )32.(2018·包头)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A．bottom B．condition C．way D．surface
( C )33.Frank didn't buy that pair of sports shoes because it ________ too much.
A．paid B．made C．cost D．spent
( A )34.—The meeting was put off because of the air pollution in Northern China last week.
—Oh，it’s too bad！We should ________ to improve the air quality(质量)．
A．take action B．take part in
C．take place D．take risks
( C )35.—There is so much rubbish in the river.
—Yes.Luckily，to save water，many things ________.
A．are doing B．are going to do
C．are going to be done D．are going to be doing
三、完形填空(25分)
A)★(2019·连云港)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So a zerowaste theme store is about __36__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first __37__ by a French woman Bea Johnson.“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 38 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot __39__ she saw a video about “zero waste”．
The __40__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to __41__ this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zerowaste life 42 the 6R principle — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂)．
Over August — October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __43__ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 44 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example, they use wood
products to replace 45 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of __46__which are not recyclable can degrade(分解)．The store 47 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not __48__ in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It's __49__ us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to __50__ her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
( B )36.A.offering B．providing
C．giving D．affording
( D )37.A.invented B．found
C．discovered D．suggested
( D )38.A.hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply
( B )39.A.unless B．until C．after D．when
( A )40.A.video B．film C．article D．newspaper
( A )41.A.experience B．change
C．represent D．spend
( C )42.A.accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes
( B )43.A.saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted
( A )44.A.shop B．factory C．hotel D．company
( D )45.A.paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic
( B )46.A.it B．them C．their D．its
( C )47.A.too B．either C．also D．only
( D )48.A.proud B．worried
C．amazed D．interested
( B )49.A.behind B．around C．ahead D．above
( C )50.A.organize B．record
C．join D．encourage
B)(2018·陕西)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has 51. worked in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 52. happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon，while he was 53. cleaning the park，suddenly，he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up 54.__quickly__ to see what happened.The woman’s 15monthold baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 55. turned purple.The baby was too young to save herself，and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily，Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his 56. arm/arms without thinking twice.With the mother’s help，Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back.After a short while，he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 57.saved
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 58. baby’s life.In his mind，helping others is just helping 59. himself .He hoped more people could 60. volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
White Horse Farm
Tel：0795-3562318
Email：
sales@whitehorsefarm.com
Website：
www.whitehorsefarm.com
Price：￥15.00 for an adult
￥10.00 for a child (under 12)
Opening Hours：
Summer：
Dongpeng Hotel
Tel：0795-7012680
Email：
info@dongpenghotel.com.cn
Website：
www.dongpenghotel.com.cn
Opening times：
Coffee room：
10∶00 a．m.—19∶00 p．m.
Dining room：
9∶00 a．m.—20∶00 p．m.
Winter：
10∶00 a．m.—18∶00 p．m.
11∶00 a．m.—20∶00 p．m.
Dance hall：
20∶00 p．m.—24∶00 p．m.
Yichun Zoo
Come and see different kinds of animals with your family.You can see monkeys，tigers，lions，bears and so on.
Price：￥40(￥20 on weekends) Free on March 17—18
Opening time：
Weekdays 9∶30 a．m.—16∶30 p．m.
Weekends 9∶00 a．m.—17∶30 p．m.
( B )61.How much should they pay if a 9-year-old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents?
A．￥45. B．￥40. C．￥35. D．￥25.
( C )62.Where can you go if you like animals best?
A．White Horse Farm. B．Dongpeng Hotel.
C．Yichun Zoo. D．At school.
( A )63.Which of the following is true?
A．If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday，you’ll have to pay 20 yuan.
B．If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17，you’ll have to pay 40 yuan.
C．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9∶00 a．m. on weekdays.
D．You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18∶00 p．m. on weekends.
B(2019·衢州改编)
The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles.Straws(吸管)，toothbrushes, toys—all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills.There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it.By 2050，they could have 13 billion tons.
Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean.Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there.And most plastic won't disappear itself.It will remain in the ocean forever.Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets.Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.It endangers ocean life.Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.
Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain，people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well.The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice.“Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference.” Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said.“Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic？”
People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste.A company in India made the firstever spoon that people can eat.You don't have to eat the spoon.You can throw it away.It decomposes(分解) in just a few days.David Edwards，a scientist at Harvard University，designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside.It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.
( A )64.According to the writer, what's the reason of birds' death?
A．Because they eat bottle caps and straws.
B．Because they get caught in fishing nets.
C．Because they feed on ocean animals.
D．Because they have the spoons in India.
( C )65.What does the underlined word“endangers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Brings. B．Loses. C．Harms. D．Saves.
( B )66.What's the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce some ways to recycle waste.
B．To tell readers about the problem with plastics.
C．To compare air pollution and plastic pollution.
D．To describe how the US is reducing plastic waste.
( C )67.What can we know from the passage?
A．The plastics problem is too big for people to solve.
B．The plastics problem can be solved by recycling alone.
C．The plastics problem can be solved，but it won't be easy.
D．The plastics problem will have to be solved by future scientists.
C(2019·福建改编)
All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch
monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such__places. However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think?
Group Yes
●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.
●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain.Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
●We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种)．
( D )68.What do the underlined words“such places” refer to?
A．The places for foreign travelers.
B．The places for sick elephants.
C．The places for wildlife protection.
D．The places for animal tourism.
( B )69.What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A．Animals can live wherever they like.
B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people.
D．Wildlife is well looked after.
( C )70.What does “Group Yes”suggest?
A．People should not disturb animals in Cambodia.
B．People should not disturb animals in travel companies.
C．People should not disturb animals in real life.
D．People should not disturb animals in poor areas.
( B )71.What is the text mainly about?
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
D
According to the report, some young whales washed up on the beach near the town of Tonning in Germany.The whales all died of heart trouble.The researchers believe that the young whales, all between 10 and 15 years old, may have entered the North Sea by mistake.The sea floor here is too shallow(浅的) for these deep sea animals.
While that is certainly sad, what is worse is the plastic that the scientists discovered inside the whales' stomachs.Among the manmade trash mistakenly eaten by the young whales was the remains of a 13－meter long and 1.2－meter wide plastic net(网)used for fishing.The scientists also found a big plastic cover from a car and some plastic bottles.
Though the plastic was not responsible for the death of the whales, the discovery is a serious reminder of the harmful result of our throwing plastic trash everywhere.Siebert, a scientist, says, “If the whales had lived, the trash in their stomachs might have caused serious problems.Also, as the whales eat more trash, they seem to be full, so they don't want to eat any more, which results in illnesses.
Whales are not the only animals hurt by the plastic waste in our oceans.Sea turtles also mistake the brightly colored trash for food.As plastic trash is in the animal's stomach, it results in building up gas, and then the turtles can no longer go underwater to look for food. Instead, they just float(浮在水面) and if not saved in time, they'll die of hunger.
According to researchers, in the past six to seven years, the number of sea animals' eating or taking in plastic has greatly increased.The scientists warn that even little plankton(浮游生物), the food for many sea animals, is taking in the trash.
( A )72.What caused the death of the whales in Germany?
A．The shallow beach. B．Plastic trash.
C．The old ages. D．Bad cold.
( C )73.What did the scientists discover in the whales' stomachs?
A．Some small fish. B．Some glasses.
C．Plastic waste. D．Nothing at all.
( C )74.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．Plastic trash. B．Young whales.
C．Sea turtles. D．Little plankton.
( B )75.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many living things in the sea eat plastic trash.
B．Plastic trash is a big problem for sea animals.
C．More and more sea animals eat plastic.
D．More whales will die if they eat plastic trash.
B)★(2019·江西)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.76.__A__
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
77.__D__ You can pick and eat it at once.When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles” — the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.78.__C__
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food.If you grow your own, things are different. 79.__F__ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
80.__E__ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台)．Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话， 根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。( 每空一句，每小题1分)
A：Hi, Alice.Would you like to help save the environment?
B：I don't know.81.__E__
A：Well, first, you can ride a bicycle.Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.
B：That will save money, too.82. D
A：Second, try to recycle paper.
B：Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail... 83.__C__ Good idea!
A：The third idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B：84.__A__
A：Yes. Get wet.Turn off the shower.Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B：85.__G__
A：Yes, it will help a lot.
六、书面表达(15分)
86．近来，“光盘行动(Clean Plate Campaign)”悄然流行， 提倡“节约型社会 (economized
society)”已成共识，请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。
What to do
What not to do
turn off the light；save as much paper as possible
not use oneoff chopsticks (一次性筷子)；not spend money buying unnecessary things
注意：(1)短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(2)词数80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出。不计入总词数。
Let’s start with the things around us!
Recently，the “Clean Plate Campaign”has been very popular with many people.Our government is doing its best to build an economized society.
As a middle school student，I think we should join in the campaign.We can start with the things around us.Firstly，make sure that the lights are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room.Secondly，we can save as much paper as possible.Thirdly，it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used.What’s more，we must not spend money buying unnecessary things.When we eat，we’d better not use oneoff chopsticks and we mustn’t waste food.
In a word，saving energy is very important.Let’s work together from now on！
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