八年级英语下册期中检测题(RJ)
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( A )1.What's wrong with the man?
A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a fever.
C．He has a sore back.
( C )2.Who gives the children too much pressure?
A．Their parents. B．Their friends.
C．The school.
( B )3.What was Lisa doing when the man called her
yesterday?
A．She was doing her homework.
B．She was playing computer games.
C．She was doing the housework.
( C )4.What will Jack do right now?
A．He will eat fish. B．He will catch the rabbit.
C．He will take out the rubbish.
( B )5What are they doing?
A．They are talking in the park. B．They are talking on the phone.
C．They are cleaning up a house.
( A )6.What happened to the boy yesterday?
A．His bike was broken.
B．He was late for meeting.
C．He argued with his teacher.
( C )7.How did Lucy's cousin come to meet her?
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air.
( C )8.What does Bill usually volunteer to do now?
A．Raise money for the disabled people.
B．Give out food at the food bank.
C．Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( B )9.What was Jack doing at this time yesterday?
A．Doing his homework.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Calling his best friend.
( B )10.What will they do this Friday?
A．Go swimming. B．Go for a picnic.
C．Go mountain climbing.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( B )11.What does Kevin often do on Saturday afternoons?
A．He has a piano lesson.
B．He practices basketball.
C．He has a school trip.
( B )12.How many lessons does Kevin have on Sundays?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( C )13.Who does John like most?
A．Sun Yang. B．Lin Dan. C．Mo Yan.
( C )14.When was Mo yan born?
A．In 1956. B．In 1954. C．In 1955.
( B )15.Where will John and Tina
go next?
A．To Tina's home. B．To John's home.
C．To a library.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( B )16.What was Zhu Jun doing at four o'clock yesterday afternoon?
A．Playing football with his friends.
B．Flying kites with his friends.
C．Playing basketball with his friends.
( C )17.How was the weather yesterday?
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy.
C．It was windy.
( A )18.How long did they play in the park?
A．For about three hours.
B．For about four hours.
C．For about five hours.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( B )19.How does Sally usually go to the park on Sundays?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
( A )20.Where did Sally put her bike?
A．Under a tree. B．Behind a tree.
C．Near the swimming pool.
( B )21.What did Sally do when she couldn't find her bike?
A．Cried. B．Called the police.
C．Got out of the water.
( C )22.How long did it take the police to catch the thief?
A．An hour. B．Half an hour.
C．About forty minutes.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，
每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23．John did some washing，because his mother was __ill__.
24．Linda was __reading__newspapers__in her own room.
25．Jack wants to be a __basketball__player__when he grows up.
26．Tim was doing his homework at 7：30 yesterday evening because he went to see his grandparents during the __daytime__.
27．The speaker's brother is interested in __English__and wants to learn it well，so she was helping him with it.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( A )28.The boy was throwing a ball the wall.
A．against B．on C．in D．for
( D )29.—★I often make my mother angry.How can I get on with her?
—I think having a good ________ is necessary.
A．decision B．opinion
C．waste D．communication
B 30 .(2018·云南)Our parents won't allow us ________in the river alone.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
( A )31.(2017·青岛)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.
She always feels ________ when getting on it.
A．nervous B．interested C．Relaxed D．happy
( C )32.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to，but my mother ________ her favorite TV programme.
A．watches B．watched
C．was watching D．had watched
( C )33.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but ________ of them had it.
A．either B．both C．neither D．none
( A )34.—★Oh, no, I have never passed the science test!
—________？You might get some advice from him.
A．Why not talk to the teacher
B．What should you do
C．Could you please forget about it
D．Have you ever heard from your teacher
( D )35.—Could I ________ your dictionary?
—Sorry.I ________ it at home.
A．lend；forgot B．to borrow；forgot
C．to lend；left D．borrow；left
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor farmer.One day，__36__working on the farm，he heard a shout__37__help coming from a nearby bog(沼泽)．Then he __38__to the boy quickly.
There，a(n)__39__boy was shouting.Farmer Fleming saved the boy.
The next day，a rich man came to the farmer's poor__40__and said to Fleming that he was the__41__of the boy that he saved yesterday.
“I want to __42__you，”said the man，“because you saved my son's life.”
“No，I can't take the__43__，”the farmer replied.At the moment，his son came to the house.
“Is that your son？”the man asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied happily.
“I'll make you a __44__．Let me provide your son with the__45__my own son will get.If the boy is anything like his father，he will__46__to be a man we both will be proud(自豪的)of.”And that he did.
Farmer Fleming's son did very well at school and he finished the__47__at St.Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become__48__in the world as Sir Alexander Fleming who found Penicillin(盘尼西林)．
Years later，the man's son who Farmer Fleming saved from the boy was__49__with pneumonia(肺炎)．
__50__saved his life this time？Penicillin.
The name of the man—Lord Randolph Churchill.
His son's name—Sir Winston Churchill.
( A )36.A.while B．after C．though D．until
( B )37.A.by B．for C．like D．with
( C )38.A.climbed B．jumped C．ran D．moved
( D )39.A.surprised B．bored C．excited D．scared
( B )40.A.farm B．house C．tower D．factory
( C )41.A.teacher B．uncle C．father D．cousin
( A )42.A.pay B．cost C．take D．spend
( D )43.A.car B．service C．guide D．money
( A )44.A.deal B．mistake C．relation D．wish
( B )45.A.vacation B．education C．competition D．question
( D )46.A.agree B．Dream C．notice D．grow
( A )47.A.study B．work C．game D．show
( C )48.A.common B．typical C．famous D．necessary
( B )49.A.asleep B．ill C．strong D．wrong
( D )50.A.Where B．How C．When D．What
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
true，begin，while，asleep，accident，
visit，what，light，heavy，midnight
It happened on National Day of last year.I went to Hunan 51.__to__visit__my best friend in the late afternoon.There was a(n) 52.__accident__on the way.So when I got to Hunan，it was almost
53.__midnight__.The last bus had already left.I had no idea of 54.__what__to do，because I didn't tell my friend that I would go there.
I walked along the street alone.Suddenly，it 55.__began__to rain.And at the same time，I realized that there was a man following me.The wind was very strong and it rained 56.__heavily__.I felt so scared and hungry.Luckily，I saw there was a(n) 57.__light__still on in a small store，so I ran into it.The woman in the store asked me what happened.I told her the 58.__truth__.Then she asked me to stay in her store for one night.I was watching TV 59.__while__she was making a bowl of noodles for me.After eating well，I fell 60.__asleep__quickly.The next day，we said goodbye to each other and I went to find my friend.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Four young people are talking about what they'd like to volunteer to do.
Peter
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.Then I could help to teach
in poor villages.Not many teachers would like to work there because the villages are far and poor.But I won't mind.I hope to help the kids there learn more about the outside world.
Susan
It's dangerous for blind people to cross the road.I expect to help them get to the other side of the road safely.Yes，it's a small thing but it means a lot.Sometimes I might take them to the place they'd like to go to.
Jason
A clean and tidy neighborhood is necessary.I'll help to clean up our neighborhood this weekend.However，only my work isn't enough.So I'd like to call on more friends to join in the cleaning.
Maria
Grandma Li's house is near our school.She lives alone and often needs help.Every Sunday I go to her home with my friend Anna.We help to clean her room，do the dishes and tell stories to her.She's always happy to see us.
( D )61.What do all the four young people want to be?
A．Teachers. B．Cleaners. C．Doctors. D．Volunteers.
( B )62.When might Jason help to clean up the neighborhood?
A．On Thursday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday. D．On Monday.
( D )63.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Peter doesn't think many teachers would like to work in villages.
B．It is small but meaningful to help the blind people cross the road.
C．Jason will ask his friends to clean up the neighborhood with him.
D．The students always come to Grandma Li's house on Saturday.
B
Nowadays，lots of students in Shenzhen complain that they have too much homework.Because of this，they feel unhappy about learning at school.According to a survey，a pupil has to spend two hours finishing the homework every day.It usually takes three hours for a middle school student and four hours for a high school student to finish the homework every day.Students in Grade Nine often do their homework until midnight.And all of them have to get up at as early as six o'clock the next morning.
Mr.Li，a doctor in a hospital，told me yesterday，“Half of the students in Shenzhen are sub healthy(亚健康的)．The lack of sleep makes them tired and their health is becoming poorer and poorer.“Many parents worry about this.”
( B )64.How many students in Shenzhen were sub healthy in the passage?
A．All the students. B．Half of the students.
C．Few students. D．No students.
( D )65.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．A pupil usually has no homework in Shenzhen.
B．Many students in Shenzhen want much homework.
C．Students in Shenzhen have enough time to sleep.
D．Students in Grade Nine often do their homework until 12：00 at night.
( A )66.What does the underlined word “lack\” mean?
A．Short. B．Rich. C．Share. D．Ability.
( C )67.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Many children are seriously ill.
B．Children in Shenzhen study well.
C．Too much homework keeps the students in poor health.
D．How long students spend on the homework.
C
Andrew was smart when he was young.He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.But sometimes he made wrong
decisions.
One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish(金鱼)．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish(鳉鱼) looked like goldfish and that they were much cheaper.So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home，his father realized what Andrew did at once.He put the fish in the tank without saying anything at first.The next day he said to his son，“Andrew，do you know what you bought yesterday？Are they goldfish？” Andrew didn't know what to say.His father continued，“I'm glad that you know how to save money.I also know you are good at watching things around you.But it's not right to be dishonest．” From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman.When talking about the key to success，he said，“Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
( B )68.How much money did Andrew spend on the fish?
A．Just ten dollars. B．Less than ten dollars.
C．More than ten dollars. D．More than five dollars.
( A )69.Why did Andrew thank his father?
A．Because his father taught him how to grow better.
B．Because his father taught him how to look after himself.
C．Because his father told him the importance of helping others.
D．Because his father helped him find a good job.
( C )70.What might the underlined word “dishonest” mean in Chinese?
A．不谦虚的 B．不主动的 C．不诚实的 D．不聪明的
( D )71.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Andrew's father saw the killifish.
②Andrew became a successful businessman.
③Andrew got ten dollars from his father.
④Andrew helped his uncle in the store.
A．①③④② B．③④①②
C．④①②③ D．③①④②
★D
Are you having a problem in your life now？If so，maybe these ways can help you solve it.
Ask yourself a question：Is there really a problem here？Often we create problems in our own heads.But in fact，things may be easier than we think.So relax and think about if this is really a big problem.
Ask for help.You can ask people for advice or ask them what they did in similar situations.You don't have to solve every problem on your own.Usually it feels better to have someone by your side.
Break the problem down into smaller pieces.Solving a problem at a time can sometimes seem difficult.Think more clearly to break the problem down.Turn it into different parts and find ways to solve all the parts.
Find something useful in the problem.There is always a good side of a problem.Perhaps it tells you how to improve your study or work or it teaches you that your life might not be as bad as you think.Finding this useful part of the problem is helpful in solving it in a better way.
Whenever there's a problem，never wait but use 80 percent of your time to find solutions(解决方法)!
( B )72.How many ways of solving problems are there in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( B )73.What should you do to solve your problem?
A．Never think about it. B．Try to find useful ways.
C．Wait for someone to help you. D．Do something to relax.
( D )74.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．A problem. B．The bad side of a problem.
C．A solution to a problem. D．Something useful in a problem.
( C )75.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．It is not so easy to solve our problems in life.
B．We should try our best to solve our problems in life.
C．There are some great ways to help solve our problems.
D．Many problems might not be as difficult as we think.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)
76． C But I think time is much more important than money.Why？77. D However，when time is gone，it'll never return.78. G It goes with saying that the time is usually limited(有限的)．Even a second is very important.79. E But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and playing.80. A In a word，we should save time.We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow.Remember we must save time.
A．They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives.
B．We can't waste our limited time and money.
C．Someone says，“Time is money.”
D．Because when money is spent，we can get it back later.
E．We should make full use of our time to do something useful.
F．Lives are more important than time.
G．That is why we must not waste time.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
A：Hi，Peter.You look worried.81.__A__
B：I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening.
A：Oh，my God！What were you doing all the evening?
B：82.__F__She worked so hard that she had a headache.
A：83.__G__Did your mother feel better now?
B：Yes，but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A：84.__C__I think the teacher will understand you.
B：Maybe you are right.Thank you for your advice.
A：85.__D__
A．What happened?
B．Don't worry.
C．Why not talk to the teacher about it?
D．You're welcome.
E．I helped my mom cook dinner.
F．I was looking after my mother all the time.
G．I'm sorry to hear that.
六、书面表达(15分)
86．每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“Less Pressure，Better Life”为题，
根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。
要求：(1)语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；(2)短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；(3)80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Less Pressure，Better Life
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for your coming today.I'm very glad that all of you are full of hope for the future.And yes，everyone has to face difficulties in his life.People will feel down，tired or unhappy，they will be under much pressure.We should know how to deal with the stress.
Try to relax yourself.First，change your mind.Think about your favorite instead of those troubles.Second，do something helpful.Listening to music，singing songs and exercising can cheer you up.And you can talk to your parents，teachers or friends for help.
Maybe your difficulties aren't difficult，your pressure isn't serious.Perhaps someone can help you，perhaps you just need to wait.Be patient.We'll have a better life.
That's all.Thank you.
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