八年级英语下册Unit 1检测题(RJ)
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( C )1.What's the matter with the boy?
A．He has a headache. B．His teeth hurt.
C．His stomach is terrible.
( B )2.What's wrong with the girl?
A．She has a fever. B．She has a cold.
C．She has a sore back.
( C )3.How does the man feel these days?
A．He feels relaxed. B．He feels sleepy.
C．He feels stressed out.
( A )4.What should Wang Li do?
A．She should lie down and rest.
B．She should go to the doctor.
C．She should drink some hot tea.
( B )5.When did Tom hurt himself?
A．Running. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball.
( B )6.What was the matter with John's math teacher?
A．She had a headache. B．She had a fever.
C．She had a sore throat.
( A )7.Who is sick?
A．Sally's mother. B．Sally's father.
C．Sally's little sister.
( C )8.What will Bob help the girl do?
A．Get an Xray.
B．Put a bandage on the cut.
C．Put some medicine on the cut.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( B )9.What's the matter with Mr.Lee?
A．He has a sore back.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a toothache.
( C )10.When will Mr.Lee go to see a doctor?
A．After school. B．After dinner.
C．After work.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( B )11.How many people got hurt in the accident?
A．10. B．17. C．20.
( C )12.How did the accident happen?
A．The truck was broken.
B．The driver drove after drinking.
C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( C )13.What's wrong with Mike?
A．He has a bad cold. B．He has a headache.
C．He has a toothache.
( B )14.Did his parents agree with him when Mike told them his dream?
A．Yes，they did. B．No，they didn't.
C．Sorry，we don't know.
( B )15.Who can help Mike?
A．His friend. B．His P．E. teacher. C．His parents.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( C )16.Why does the man go to see the doctor?
A．Because he wants to get an Xray.
B．Because he wants to get some medicine.
C．Because he wants to have a physical examination.
( A )17.What is the man going to do on Wednesday?
A．To go to work. B．To take a trip.
C．To have a meeting.
( B )18.When is the man going to see the doctor finally?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( B )19.Where does Mr.Brown work?
A．In a school. B．In a hospital.
C．In a restaurant.
( B )20.What's the matter with Alice?
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a cold.
C．She has a headache.
( C )21.How often should Tom take medicine?
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
( C )22.Who has a sore throat?
A．Tom. B．Bob. C．Mary.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23．In Bill's family，different people do different __sports__to keep healthy.
24．Bill's mother wants to be thin，so she runs for __an__hour__every morning.
25．Bill's father keeps healthy by playing __basketball__every afternoon.
26．Bill keeps healthy by taking his dog for a walk every __morning__and now he feels well.
27．Bill's sister，Sarah，is interested in swimming.She goes swimming __three__times a week.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( B )28.—Did you take your ________，Judy?
—Yes.I have a fever.I should take some medicine.
A．trouble B．temperature C．matter D．meal
( D )29.(2017·西宁)Every morning the old people enjoy ________in the square(广场)，singing and dancing.
A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves
( C )30.(原创)________ the Belt and Road，China is developing rapidly.
A．Thank you B．Thanks C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
( C )31.I used to like eating sweet dumplings(汤圆)，but now I
________ zhusun stewed chicken (竹笋炖鸡)．
A．used to eat B．am used to eat
C．am used to eating D．am used for eating
( D )32.Although many great people ever failed (失败)，they never ________ and managed to succeed.
A．set out B．stayed up
C．kept on D．gave up
( A )33.(2019·盐城)Mr.Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.
A．telling B．to tell
C．ordering D．to order
( C )34.To our ________，I saw an old man ________ on the icy street when I walked through the Center Street.
A．surprises；lie B．surprising；lay
C．surprise；lying D．surprised；lies
( C )35.—(原创)Who is ________ Alibaba Group now?
—Ma Yun.
A．because of B．because
C．in control of D．thank for
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Good health is very important.Everyone should do all he can__36__healthy.Being in good__37__means having both body and mind in good order，free from illness and__38__．Good food，plenty of water，cleanness and plenty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should.__39__is very important.It gives what we need for keeping good health.It gives us energy for work and play.Not all food gives__40__we need.We should eat foods of different kinds.Having enough food is not the same__41__having the right food. The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies.It also__42__for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗)．Our bodies are actually more than half water.We must drink enough to replace what we__43__. We feel__44__and look better when we are clean.A bath every one or two days is a good__45__for most of us.Brushing our teeth is a(n)__46__part of keeping clean. Sleep is the best kind of rest.Growing children need more__47__than grownups.Children's bodies not only have to be repaired，but also have to__48__．No one's body can grow
bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out(疲劳). It has been__49__to work for good health.Millions of years ago，people lived only 20 years.Now people can live about 70 years.It has gone up 20 years just since the__50__of the present century.
( B )36.A.stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying
( A )37.A.health B．sickness C．body D．grades
( A )38.A.pain B．happiness C．sad D．fun
( D )39.A.Water B．Drink C．Vegetables D．Food
( C )40.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( A )41.A.as B．for C．with D．to
( B )42.A.uses up B．makes up C．takes up D．eats up
( B )43.A.have B．lose C．get D．put
( D )44.A.good B．well C．fine D．better
( C )45.A.night B．day C．rule D．evening
( A )46.A.important B．easy C．difficult D．simple
( B )47.A.time B．sleep C．break D．food
( A )48.A.grow B．eat C．drink D．play
( B )49.A.use B．useful C．useless D．used
( B )50.A.begin B．beginning C．end D．ending
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
sport，early，healthy，when，take，climb，
drink，with，never，exercise
I am a boy.My name is Wang Jun.In the past，I wasn't healthy.I often had a cold.51. When I had a cold，my mother would tell me 52. to drink more water and take some medicine.Sometimes I had a fever，then I would 53. take my temperature and lie down and rest for a few days.The doctor told me to 54. exercise and eat more healthy food.So I began to play 55.sports.In the morning，I got up 56. early and ran on the playground.In the afternoon，I often played basketball 57. with my friends.On weekends，I 58. climbed the mountains，went swimming and played pingpong.Now I am 59. healthier than before.I 60. never have a cold.I hardly ever play computer games for a long time.I think I can have a happy life.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Doctor Li had a busy morning.Here are three of his patients(病人).
Name：Li Hua Age：9，a student
Illness：Having a stomachache
Reason：Eating too much icecream
Advice：Drinking hot water
Name：Wu Xin Age：28，an office lady
Illness：Having a sore neck
Reason：Sitting too long in front of the computer
Advice：Taking some medicine and doing exercise
Name：Liu Ziyi Age：16，a high school student
Illness：Getting hit on the knee
Reason：Falling off the bike
Advice：Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a rest
( D )61.What should Liu Ziyi do?
A．Drink hot water. B．Do more exercise.
C．Get an Xray. D．Have a rest.
( B )62.Who should take some medicine?
A．Li Hua. B．Wu Xin.
C．Liu Ziyi. D．Mr.Li.
( A )63.What can we learn from the material(资料)?
A．Li Hua loves icecream.
B．Wu Xin is a high school student.
C．Liu Ziyi can't eat cold food.
D．Liu Ziyi works very hard.
B
Dear Mr.Hunt，
I just turned 12 years old，but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates.My brother，Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall.My father is also very tall.I eat lots of vegetables every day.I also like eating fruit，but I dislike eating meat.I sleep for eight hours a day.I want to be tall.I am taking medicine.I think that medicine can make me grow tall.My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.Can I grow tall？Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours，
Mark
Dear Mark，
I think that you can grow tall，because your father and brother are
both very tall.You are still growing.As for the medicine，you should stop taking it.It is not good for your health.You should eat more meat.I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit.A balanced diet(饮食) is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall.
Yours，
Mr.Hunt
（ B ）64.What does Mark want?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
（ A ）65.What does the underlined word “turned” mean?
A．Became. B．Got. C．Proved. D．Went.
66.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B．Mark's brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine.
D．Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
（ D ）67.What is Mr.Hunt's advice to Mark?
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
C
Everybody will have some health problems.Here are Mr.Black's problems and his doctor's advice.I hope they can help you.
Mr.Black's problems
My name is David Black.I live in a small house.I never go out when the weather is cold or hot，because I am worried I'll have a cold.I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others.I hardly exercise，but sometimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk for a few minutes，I have to take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I often have a headache，but I don't want to see a doctor.What should I do?
Dr.Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.I think you should eat some yang foods，like beef and you need to exercise more.Also，talking with others can make you feel relaxed.And if you don't feel very well，it's important for you to go to see a doctor.And
you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
（ C ）68.Why doesn't Mr.Black go out when the weather is cold or hot?
A．He is worried he will be hungry or thirsty.
B．He is worried he has to talk with others.
C．He is worried he will have a cold.
D．He is worried he will get lost.
（ D ）69.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith.
B．Only Mr. Black’s problem.
C．Only Dr. Smith’s advice.
D．Mr. Black’s problem and Dr. Smith’s advice.
（ C ）70.Which is NOT Dr.Smith's advice?
A．To eat some yang foods.
B．To play more sports.
C．To stay at home and rest.
D．To take some Chinese medicine.
（ B ）71.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Mr.Black often has yang foods.
B．Mr.Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr.Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D．Mr.Black likes to eat beef very much.
★D(2019·天津)
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food，taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are，the longer sleep you need.But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization，over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year.Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压)．
Why are so many people sleepdeprived? Part of the reasons may be
cultural.In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”．Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep，they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas，an expert(专家) in sleep.He says，“Sleep is like a credit (信用) card.When you sleep less，you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’．”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said，“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.”
( C )72.What does the underlined word “sleepdeprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Having a good sleep.
B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep.
D．Interested in sleep.
( C )73.According to Dr.James Maas，what is sleep like?
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
( B )74.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
( A )75.What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)
Some dogs begin their training to help the disabled when they are very young.
76． C And they work with families or organizations who train them
to be helpful.
We can use a service dog as a “seeingeye” dog to help the blind.When the smoke alarms(警报) or the clothes dryer sounds(发声), the dog lets its owner know.77. A Then the dog takes him to where the sound is.Sometimes, when there is a fire or other accidents，the dog will take him out of the house.78. F So they can do such jobs easily.
79． B For example, the specially trained dogs can help to find something lost.They can also help its owner move when walking in the crowd，thanks to the special training.
Now, there are even dogs trained to work for the sick people.80. E They can also call for help when the person begins to feel bad.Sometimes, they will get a very unhappy person out of the house for fresh air and exercise.
A．It gives a gentle touch with its legs or nose.
B．In fact, service dogs can do much more for the disabled.
C．We call these dogs service dogs.
D．A person is easy to feel lonely when he is sick.
E．They can remind(提醒) the sick when to take medicine.
F．As we all know, dogs have a good sense of hearing and smelling.
G．They can help cook for the old.
五、(2019·兰州)补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
W：Hi，Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M：81. C
W：Sorry to hear that.82. D
M：I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W：That sounds bad.83. B
M：Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W：Have you seen a doctor?
M：Yes.84. G
W：What did the doctor do with the cut?
M：85. E
W：Oh! Don't touch water.And you will be better soon.
M：OK.Thank you!
W：You are welcome.
A．How long have you been like this?
B．Is it serious?
C．I cut my finger yesterday.
D．What happened?
E．He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F．Take these medicine three times a day.
G．My wife drove me to the hospital.
六、书面表达(15分)
86．树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，
内容包括：(1)陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；(2)补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求：(1)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Selfprotection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？Now let me share my experience and ideas with you.
First，I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light.When the traffic light is red，I won't go until it turns green.I always cross the zebra walk because it's safe.Second，I often eat healthily and safely.It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables.Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body.Third，I never meet strangers alone，especially friends who I make on the Internet.At the same time，if we are true friends，we should help each other.
What's more，I’d like to give you some advice.Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone,especially in deep lakes or rivers.So don’t do that.
In short，if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves，we will grow up safely and healthily.
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