八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题(RJ)
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( B )1.What subject does Ms.Jones teach?
A．Math. B．Geography. C．History.
( B )2.What were the baby pandas doing when Huihui saw them?
A．Eating bamboo. B．Drinking milk. C．Drinking water.
( A )3.What does Joe's uncle do?
A．A zoo keeper. B．An actor. C．A doctor.
( C )4.What are the speakers talking about?
A．The first man to get to the top of Qomolangma.
B．How to get to the top of Qomolangma.
C．The first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma.
( B )5.Where are the speakers?
A．In Paris. B．In London. C．In New York.
( C )6.Which country is one of the youngest country in the world?
A．China. B．India. C．The United States.
( B )7.Which country has the biggest population?
A．India. B．China. C．Japan.
( A )8.Which country is the biggest country in Asia?
A．China. B．The US. C．India.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( B )9.What is Bill going to do this Sunday?
A．To visit the Great Wall.
B．To go bike riding.
C．To swim in the river.
( C )10.Who will go with Bill?
A．Nobody. B．Mandy. C．Mike.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( B )11.What animal are they talking about?
A．Pandas. B．Dogs. C．Pigs.
( C )12.How much does this baby dog weigh?
A．15 kilos. B．3 kilos. C．5 kilos.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( B )13.How long is the Nile?
A．More than 6，761 kilometers long.
B．More than 6，671 kilometers long.
C．More than 7，671 kilometers long.
( B )14.How many countries does it pass through?
A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.
( C )15.Which country does it go through?
A．America. B．India. C．Egypt.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( A )16.Who did she go with?
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her uncle.
( A )17.How long is the Ming Great Wall?
A．8，850 kilometers. B．8，850 meters.
C．8，815 kilometers.
( B )18.What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?
A．Jiayuguan. B．Badaling. C．Juyongguan.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( A )19.Where is the Yellow Mountain?
A．In the south of Anhui.
B．In the north of Anhui.
C．In the middle of Anhui.
( B )20.When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain?
A．In February. B．In October. C．In December.
( B )21.How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing?
A．Two hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours.
( A )22.What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain?
A．White clouds. B．Wild animals. C．Talk shows.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，
每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23．Paris is much __older__than Washington.
24．Washington is over __200__years old.
25．The president(总统)of __France__lives in the Elyse Palace(爱丽舍宫)．
26．There are many fine museums，beautiful __parks__and trees in both cities.
27．Every year，__millions__of__tourists visit these cities.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( C )28.(2017·德州)Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments
( D )29.(2018·襄阳) Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has ________highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest
( B )30.—★Which ocean is ________，the Atlantic Ocean or the Pacific Ocean?
—The Pacific Ocean.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
( A )31.The tennis player________ in many games last year.
A．succeeded B．success C．successful D．successfully
( C )32.We should believe ourselves ________.
A．in face of difficulty B．at face of difficulty
C．in the face of difficulties D．at the face of difficulties
( A )33.When my child learned to walk，he always ________and broke things.
A．fell over B．fell asleep C．tried out D．hung out
( A )34.My grandma is a happy and healthy woman and she'll live ________ 100 years old.
A．up to B．to C．up D．being
( D )35.—★Do you know why Jack doesn't come to school these days?
—________ I know，he has a bad cold and has to stay at home for a week.
A．As long as B．As well as
C．As soon as D．As far as
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world.It's not __36__．In the desert we can find small __37__or even big ones.We can see hills，too.As there is __38__rain in the desert and most plants there need __39__，still we can see some plants live there.
There is some water in some places in the desert.We __40__these places oases(绿洲)．Sometimes the water __41__under the ground or the rivers running through the desert.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People __42__all kinds of crops(庄稼)in the fields there.People also __43__outside the oases，but these people are not farmers.They __44__camels(骆驼)，sheep，and other animals.The animals __45__the plants there and do not need much water.
The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long.They keep __46__from one place to another.They must always __47__grass or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in the tents.When there is no more __48__for their animals，they take down their tents and leave for
another place.The desert people are __49__to each other.They are ready to help the people __50__and give them food and water.
( B )36.A.good B．true C．really D．terrible
( B )37.A.stones B．trees C．flowers D．grass
( C )38.A.much B．plenty of C．little D．a little
( C )39.A.air B．earth C．water D．snow
( D )40.A.think B．know C．make D．call
( A )41.A.comes from B．is carried from
C．is put in D．ends
( B )42.A.find B．grow C．cut D．sell
( C )43.A.play B．sleep C．live D．travel
( B )44.A.buy B．have C．kill D．meet
( D )45.A.hope B．see C．find D．eat
( C )46.A.jumping B．running C．moving D．driving
( A )47.A.look for B．wait for C．bring out D．send for
( B )48.A.salt B．food C．sugar D．leaves
( C )49.A.useful B．polite C．friendly D．popular
( A )50.A.in trouble B．with a smile
C．in the wornout D．from villages
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
like，I，when，Australian，white，
care，most，tourist，feed，eat
I was born in Hangzhou Zoo.I'm an alpaca(羊驼).51.__Most__alpacas look like sheep while I look 52.__like__a panda.Because I'm black and 53.__white__，but I don't eat bamboo.Aha！Just a joke.
We always live at an altitude(海拔)of 3，500 m to 5，000 m above sea level.And we live in family groups.We usually 54.__eat__grass.We are ancient animals.People began 55.__to__feed__/__feeding__us 6，000 years ago.
China brought in alpacas from 56.__Australia__and now there are a lot of alpacas in this country.I don't know 57.__when__my parents came to Hangzhou，but now I am here and I like my home.The zoo keepers take good 58.__care__of me.And many 59.__tourists__come and take photos of 60.__me__.I have a great time here.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A(2018·济宁)
Maps are pictures of places.You must have seen a map of the world，of your home country and even of your home city.They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and more.
There are also many other types(类型) of maps.Each gives a special kind of information.There are street maps，tourist maps，and even maps of the air and sea.
Here is a simple road map.
( A )61.Which is the biggest town on the map?
A．Greentown. B．Bluetown. C．Smalltown. D．Bigtown.
( B )62.If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way to choose?
A．M3. B．M13. C．M23. D．R67.
( D )63.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Ways to choose maps. B．Ways to read maps.
C．Some types of maps. D．The importance of maps.
B(2019·广安)
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼)．They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos，most of the animals are in cages(笼子)．
We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feel them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的)．Although we couldn’t carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers(饲养员)showed us different
species(种类)of birds.I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉)．It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much.There was so much to see.
( A )64.Where is the Wildlife Park?
A．In Sydney. B．In Cairo. C．In Athens. D．In Rome.
( C )65.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A．A parrot that could talk. B．A chance to feed a koala.
C．A photo with a koala. D．Food for the kangaroos.
( B )66.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A．They lived in water.
B．The writer was afraid of them.
C．The writer did not want to feed them.
D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
( D )67.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B．The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C．The writer went to see koalas first.
D．The writer watched a bird show.
C
Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的)animals.For a long time，they are very helpful.They carry big trees，take people from place to place，and are even used in wars.
Some people think it's not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.In fact，that's wrong.Sometimes，a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice.This is wrong，too.In fact，elephants have very poor eyesight，so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them.If a person has a good memory，people will say that he has an elephant memory.However，up to now，no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die，they will hide themselves in a socalled “elephant graveyard\”．Often，hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙)，but few people really find places like that.In fact，when elephants are old or get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
( D )68.Why do some people think it isn't easy to hurt an elephant?
A．Because the elephant is too big.
B．Because people can't get close to it.
C．Because the elephant can kill people.
D．Because its skin is thick and hard.
( A )69.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard\”？
A．A place for hiding dead bodies.
B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers.
D．A place where elephants are safe.
( C )70.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice.
B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly.
D．Elephants never go to caves.
( D )71.What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man's best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world's biggest terrestrial animals.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
D
California is one of the richest states in America.It is the third largest state in the United States in area，after Alaska and Texas.And it also has more people than any other state in the United States.Besides，it has lots of natural resources(资源)．But everything is not perfect there.California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault(断层) runs through California.As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes.Some of the earthquakes are very strong.For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.Many buildings fell down.And the earthquake caused a large number of fires.Up to 3，000 people died in it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people are afraid that the“big one” will hit the state someday.They think an earthquake will cause a huge number of problems.
During summer and autumn，much of California is dry.So forest fires or wildfires often start.Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests.What's worse，they also burn people's homes.They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.
( B )72.Which is the largest in population in America?
A．Alaska. B．California.
C．Texas. D．Washington D．C.
( D )73.What are the main problems of California?
A．Population and resources. B．Traffic and pollution.
C．Education and climate(气候)． D．Earthquakes and forest fires.
( A )74.Why does California have many earthquakes?
A．Because of the San Andreas Fault.
B．Because of too many forests.
C．Because of lots of forest fires.
D．Because of too many people.
( C )75.What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
Have you ever heard of Dongting Lake？It was once the biggest fresh water lake in China.It used to be called 800li Dongting.76. E So it was famous for its fish and rice.A lot of birds came over here every winter.It was called “home to birds”．
77． C The water in the lake has become dirty.Its area has become smaller.And the fishes and birds are getting fewer.It seems that Dongting Lake is no longer a very good place for them to live in.
More and more factories, especially paper factories have been built around the lake.These paper factories not only need to use lot of trees，but also pour a lot of dirty water into the lake.78. F
Experts say it's all because of humans.79. A People need more places to live in, more water to live with, and more things to live on.
Luckily，the Chinese government has realized the importance of protecting our environment.Some laws have been passed to protect our environment.And in the city of Yueyang，something has been done to solve the pollution of Dongting Lake.Some factories have been stopped from pouring dirty water into the lake.80. D And people are encouraged to plant more trees.
We believe if we work hard and try our best to protect the environment of Dongting Lake，it will become less polluted and more beautiful.
A．The population is getting and larger.
B．Now the water in the lake is very clean.
C．But now, it has changed a lot.
D．People are stopped from killing birds and fishing during “No fishing” season in the lake.
E．In Dongting Lake, there used to be many kinds of fishes.
F．The lake has been seriously polluted.
G．Many tourists come to the lake every year.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
A：Hi，Megan.How are you today?
B：I'm fine. 81.__D__
A：You're right.Everything is frozen!
B：It snowed a lot last night.
A：82.__G__
B：That's a good idea.We can ask our friends to come.
A：What activity do you think we should do?
B：83.__B__Skiing is a lot of fun!
A：OK.I can learn to ski from you.Where can we go skiing? 84.__F__
B：That's true.What about Eagle Mountain?
A：Oh，yeah.Mark went skiing there last year.
B：Right.And he had a really good time.
A：85.__E__Do you think it's OK for beginners?
B：I think so.
A：OK.Let's meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain.
A．What hot weather it is!
B．I think we should go skiing.
C．I am good at skiing.
D．But the weather is really cold outside.
E．Eagle Mountain sounds pretty nice.
F．There aren't too many hills around here.
G．Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow.
六、书面表达(15分)
86．假如你是一名动物爱好者，请根据下面的图表提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的国宝——大熊猫。
要求：(1)短文应包括所有图表提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Pandas are very lovely.They're black and white.They have big eyes and round ears.They live in forests and mountains of China.They feed on bamboo.Adult pandas spend twelve hours a day eating about ten kilos of bamboo.They live very long.Usually they live up to 20 to 30 years.Now pandas are in danger.There are fewer and fewer bamboo forests for them to live in.As far as I know，there're only about 1，600 pandas living in the wild.In the zoos and research centers，there're about 340 pandas.
We must do something to protect them.
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