人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit 10检测题(RJ)‎ 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______‎ 一、听力测试(27分)‎ A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)‎ ‎( A )1.How long has the man been away from his hometown?‎ A．For twenty years.   B．For twelve years.‎ C．For two years.‎ ‎( C )2.How long has the man waited for the bus?‎ A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes.‎ C．Thirty minutes.‎ ‎( B )3.How much will the woman pay for two toy tigers?‎ A．55 cents. B．100 cents. C．110 cents.‎ ‎( B )4.What will Mike give away to the poor kids in ‎ hospital?‎ A．The toy monkey. B．The toy trains.‎ C．Nothing.‎ ‎( A )5.Has the man given away picture books to the ‎ children?‎ A．Yes，he has. ` B．No，he hasn't.‎ C．We don't know.‎ ‎( B )6.How long has Mike had this bike?‎ A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago.‎ C．Ten years ago.‎ ‎( C )7.Why doesn't the boy want to sell the old toy?‎ A．Because he wants to use it again.‎ B．Because he needs it.‎ C．Because it brings back sweet memories to him.‎ ‎( B )8.What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale?‎ A．He'll give it to a children's home.‎ B．He'll give it to the old people's home.‎ C．He'll buy some new books.‎ B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，‎ 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)‎ 请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。‎ ‎( C )9.How long has Linda had her books?‎ A．Twenty years.    ‎ B．Five years.‎ C．Ten years.‎ ‎( A )10.What is Linda going to do with the books?‎ A．She is going to send them to the Sunshine Charity School.‎ B．She is going to sell them.‎ C．She is going to throw them away.‎ 请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。‎ ‎( A )11.Why hasn't Rose had her watch with her?‎ A．She has left it at home.‎ B．She has lost it.‎ C．It has broken down.‎ ‎( B )12.How will they go there?‎ A．By bus.   B．By taxi.   C．By bike.‎ 请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。‎ ‎( A )13.Where has Rose been?‎ A．Go back to her hometown. ‎ B．Travel abroad.‎ C．Visit some of her old friends.‎ ‎( B )14.How is Rose's hometown now?‎ A．She can't see it.‎ B．The living environment has been improved a lot.‎ C．The living environment is terrible now.‎ ‎( A )15.Why does Rose worry about her hometown?‎ A．Because there opened some chemical factories，and they may pollute its environment.‎ B．Because she hates all the chemical factories.‎ C．Because she lives there.‎ 请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。‎ ‎( A )16.Why is Lisa unhappy?‎ A．She feels lonely.‎ B．She doesn't do well in her schoolwork.‎ C．Her classmates don't talk with her.‎ ‎( B )17.How long has Lisa been in the new school?‎ A．For three months. B．For two months.‎ C．For five months.‎ ‎( C )18.What does the boy invite Lisa to do?‎ A．See a film. B．Go to the concert.‎ C．Go to the English club.‎ 请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。‎ ‎( A )19.What was Mrs.Brown doing when John cried to her?‎ A．Doing the dishes. B．Cleaning the house.‎ C．Eating breakfast.‎ ‎( A )20.How many chickens were there at Joe's home?‎ A．Over twenty. B．Less than ten.‎ C．About one hundred.‎ ‎( B )21.What couldn't you see at Joe's home?‎ A．Pigs.    B．Cats.    C．Dogs.‎ ‎( A )22.Where was John's chicken?‎ A．In his hand. B．In a red box.‎ C．On his bed.‎ C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)‎ ‎23．The teenagers like their hobbies because they like to learn new things and __develop__new skills.‎ ‎24．The important point is that they can eat __fresh__vegetables__.‎ ‎25．Outdoor activities can keep the teenagers __in__good__health__and bring them much happiness.‎ ‎26．Collecting dolls can help the girls learn to __care__for__others.‎ ‎27．Most boys think it's __exciting__to play computer games.‎ 二、单项填空(8分)‎ 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)‎ ‎( A )28.The TV program Running Man is very popular ________ the middle school students.‎ A．among B．between C．over D．for ‎( C )29.I want to ________ information about robots on the Internet.‎ A．wait for B．ask for C．search for D．go for ‎( D )30.★(2019·北京)Our school life ________ a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.‎ A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed ‎( B )31.________，volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.‎ A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．At first D．As a result ‎( C )32.—(2019·无锡) The local food may taste a bit strange.‎ ‎—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?‎ A．though B．unless C．since D．because ‎( A )33.—Have you visited your grandparents yet?‎ ‎—No，I haven't.________.‎ A．It's a shame B．That's OK C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all ‎( A )34.—(2018·温州)Did you find the way to the new library?‎ ‎—Sure.Mr.White gave me very ________directions.‎ A．clear B．private C．creative D．common ‎( A )35.—★What do you think of your hometown, Zhao Min?‎ ‎—Very beautiful.________ in summer，lots of visitors come here to have fun.‎ A．Especially B．Rapidly C．Finally D．Carefully 三、完形填空(25分)‎ A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)‎ Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(理所当然)．And we don't think about it.__36__experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us __37__the way we think about food.‎ Food is in great need __38__a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to __39__at least nine billion people.As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.‎ So，what can a __40__，crowed world do？One suggestion is to eat__41__meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物)．It requires more __42__to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times ‎ more__43__than vegetables.So，eating less meat will __44__more land for farming，and it will save water.‎ To eat less meat，people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be __45__．Americans，for example，have__46__loved meat.In general，they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.__47__will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will __48__to put pressure on natural resources.‎ World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising.Therefore，we need to rethink__49__we eat every day.For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat__50__．But we need to eat more grains and less meat.‎ ‎( B )36.A.And B．But C．Or D．Until ‎( A )37.A.change B．find C．get D．tell ‎( C )38.A.instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for ‎( C )39.A.help B．have C．feed D．meet ‎( D )40.A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry ‎( A )41.A.less B．more C．much D．little ‎( B )42.A.time B．land C．people D．place ‎( D )43.A.air B．meat C．money D．water ‎( A )44.A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need ‎( C )45.A.important B．hard C．easy D．necessary ‎( D )46.A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always ‎( B )47.A.It B．They C．We D．That ‎( A )48.A.continue B．stop C．have D．start ‎( C )49.A.how B．when C．what D．where ‎( B )50.A.quickly B．completely C．finally D．especially B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)‎ wall，only, amaze, enjoy, lived, strange，‎ good，although, seem, visitor The loveliest house that I have ever lived is Crosslands.I 51.lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.‎ The house 52.seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a 53.strange room.It was the drawing room.We 54.only used it on Sundays，or when 55.visitors came for tea, or on Christmas Day or Easter Day.It used to be ‎ 56.amazing for me about this room.It had the 57.best furniture(家具) in it but it was covered with cloth.We couldn't 58.enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week.‎ I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It has changed a lot.It was modern inside, and my uncle has taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked(敲) a 59.wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.‎ ‎60．Although it becomes modern, its old style(风格) is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the house，I know that I can't go back and catch it.But there's still a beautiful memory there.‎ 四、阅读理解(40分)‎ A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)‎ A Four Best Places to Live in the USA Austin，Texas About 50 people move to Austin every day.They come here for the Texas music，large spaces and cultural institutions(文化机构)．Austin is along the Colorado River.It has Denver，Colorado Denver was first famous for its rich gold in 1858.Nowadays，people in Denver are outgoing and kind.They are working together to improve their ‎ a rich history of 178 years.Austin is home to many music festivals，such as South by Southwest in March.‎ ‎ living environment.Denver is near the Rocky Mountains.So it provides many great places for people to relax，such as Red Rocks Park.‎ San Jose，California San Jose is a technology center.Many famous high technology companies(公司)are here，such as Google and Apple.Besides this，San Jose is an amazing place to live in.It's near Santa Cruz Mountain and the ocean.People can always find wonderful places for a nice weekend.Staying at home is also a great idea，because San Jose has 300 sunny days a year.‎ Washington，District of Columbia Washington，DC is more than the country's capital(首都)．It is home to many museums and other cultural locations.Each area and its towns are different in some ways.People like to get together to hold parties，walk at the parks and talk at coffee shops.There are three rivers in Washington.They make the city more beautiful.‎ ‎( A )61.Which is TRUE about Denver?‎ A．It is close to the Rocky Mountains.‎ B．It has many museums.‎ C．It's near the ocean.‎ D．It has three beautiful rivers.‎ ‎( C )62.Which does the writer introduce San Jose in the order ?‎ A．technology center—weather—geography location B．weather—geography location—technology center C．technology center—geography location—weather D．geography location—weather—technology center ‎( B )63.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Many people move to Denver every day.‎ B．Most days of a year in San Jose are sunny.‎ C．Red Rocks Park is in Austin.‎ D．There are large spaces and cultural institutions in Washington，DC.‎ B Grandmother's Favorite Doll(玩具娃娃)‎ A little girl had a doll.She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care，even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.‎ As time passed，the girl grew up，moved houses，became an adult，married，had children，and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.‎ One day，she returned to her hometown，found her original house，‎ and went in.Among hundreds of old things，the nowold little girl found her doll.It was as well looked after as before.She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter.Her granddaughter loved it.‎ Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll，tears(眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊)．She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.‎ ‎( C )64.Why did the little girl's friends laugh at her?‎ A．Because she looked so thin and ugly.‎ B．Because she didn't get on well with her friends.‎ C．Because she treated her doll so carefully.‎ D．Because she didn't like to play games with them.‎ ‎( B )65.What does the underlined word “original\” mean in the third paragraph?‎ A．Nice. B．Primary. C．New. D．Wooden.‎ ‎( C )66.When the old woman found her doll，________.‎ A．it looked old and terrible B．she threw it away C．it was as well looked after as before D．she took it home and kept it herself ‎( A )67.Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll，what would she do?‎ A．Feel very excited and joyful.‎ B．Think of her old friends.‎ C．Want to buy her granddaughter a new doll.‎ D．Wish to go back to her hometown again.‎ C Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries.When I was young，I learned a lot about the country and people there，and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so.I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous.As time passed，I learned how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任). Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed，they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed I was helping them build up their confidence.For the children who are more in need，The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations to help them.As a volunteer，I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thankyou letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write ‎ back to the children.Seeing the children's happy faces，I had a great sense of pleasure.‎ ‎( B )68.How did the writer feel when he gave his first class?‎ A．Relaxed. B．Nervous.‎ C．Unhappy. D．Uncomfortable.‎ ‎( A )69.Why did the writer visit the TEP children?‎ A．To help them write a thankyou letter.‎ B．To play with them.‎ C．To help them with their study.‎ D．To help them build up their confidence.‎ ‎( D )70.Whom did the writer help the TEP children write a letter to?‎ A．Their parents. B．Their leaders.‎ C．Their teachers. D．Their sponsors.‎ ‎( C )71.According to the passage，which of the following is true?‎ A．When the writer was young，he wanted to be a teacher.‎ B．The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.‎ C．The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.‎ D．The children in the poor areas were brave and easy to talk to.‎ D My neighbor is a very nice lady.Everyone calls her“Happy”，because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(苛刻的) word to anyone or about anyone.‎ Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the vegetables got more and more expensive，we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.‎ Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an“allday food activity”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was going on.‎ By 9：00 a．m.，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra and cucumbers.By 10：00 a．m.，there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner，we played games.As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成) of the day.What a delightful gift!‎ Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company．It's all because of Happy ‎ and Ben's garden that we can get together so happily.Now they have a blog about gardening.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!‎ ‎( A )72.According to the passage，what can we learn? ‎ A．Happy and her husband Ben are kind and warmhearted people.‎ B．Happy and her husband Ben sometimes say harsh words to others.‎ C．Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others.‎ D．Happy and her husband Ben only eat the food they grow in their garden.‎ ‎( C )73.Why did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?‎ A．To celebrate Ben's birthday.‎ B．To have a planting lesson.‎ C．To share what they grew in the garden.‎ D．To tell them interesting stories.‎ ‎( B )74.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “company” in Paragraph 5?‎ A．公司 B．陪伴 C．美食 D．收入 ‎( D )75.From the passage，what can we infer?‎ A．Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life.‎ B．“Allday food activity” is held by the writer's neighborhood every week.‎ C．The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long.‎ D．The writer treasures their neighbors' friendship.‎ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)‎ At Carl Sandburg Middle School in New York，a group of students are helping animals.76. D Betty is a member of an afterschool club called cougars Helping Animals.77. E Laurie Shelley is a teacher and she organized it last year.“We have so many students who love animals and want to help，”Shelley said. “I like animals，too.78. F ”‎ The students are having a yard sale to sell old things.The students also made cards and sold them to students.79. C ‎ Betty said she learned how important service dogs are to the disabled people.“80. A They can pick up keys from the ground and give them to their owners.I didn't know they were so great until I joined the club.”‎ A．They make their lives easier.They open doors for their owners.‎ B．How many people are there in the club?‎ C．They made some money and gave it away to the Animal Rescue Force.‎ D．They raise money and learn about things such as animal care and safety.‎ E．The club has about 40 student members.‎ F．When people advised me to start the club，I thought it was a great idea.‎ G．I has joined the club for two months.‎ 五、补全对话(5分)‎ 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)‎ A：What do you want to do this weekend?‎ B：I've no idea.‎ A：81.__D__‎ B：Good idea！I have some old things that I won't use any more. 82.__E__‎ A：Let's go to my uncle's.He has a big yard.‎ B：83.__A__‎ A：I have lots of storybooks. 84.__B__I won't read them any more.I ‎ also have some clothes that are too small for me to wear.They still look very nice.‎ B：When shall we have it?‎ A：85.__F__‎ B：OK.I hope that it will be a big success.‎ A．What are you going to sell?‎ B．I like them very much，but I have read them many times.‎ C．Shall we have it at your uncle's yard?‎ D．Let's have a yard sale，shall we?‎ E．But where shall we have it?‎ F．How about this Sunday?‎ G．Let's have it together.‎ 六、书面表达(15分)‎ ‎86．5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。‎ 注意：80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Visiting museums has become one of the most popular ways for us students to spend our spare time.According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have been to museums, such as science museums, tea museums and film museums, etc.‎ Among them, the science museum is our favorite.‎ I've been to Huzhou Science Museum and Lu Yu Tea Museum.I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and development of tea and watch the tea art performances there as well.What I'm interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has left a deep impression on me.‎ Museums make it possible for us students to learn knowledge and experience cultures at the same time.Why not visit more?‎