八年级英语下册期末检测题(RJ)
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：______ 姓名：______
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( C )1.What does Jenny's mother do?
A．She's a nurse. B．She's a teacher.
C．She's a doctor.
( A )2.What did Kate ask John to do?
A．To turn down the radio.
B．To clean up the city parks.
C．To sweep the floor.
( C )3.How's the weather in summer in Mexico?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
( A )4.When did the movie begin?
A．At 8：00. B．At 8：10. C．At 8：20.
( B )5.Where is the beef noodle restaurant?
A．Beside the supermarket. B．Across from the supermarket.
C．In the supermarket.
( B )6.What's Nina's hobby?
A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing.
( B )7.Which ball is the smallest?
A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．The yellow one.
( B )8.What has the girl already read?
A．Robinson Grusoe. B．Little Women.
C．Treasure Island.
B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( B )9.What color is Linda's bike?
A．Black. B．Red. C．Brown.
( C )10.Who gave the bike to Linda?
A．Her cousin. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( C )11.Who taught Peter to swim last summer?
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His uncle.
( A )12.What does Peter plan to do this summer?
A．To learn to draw. B．To learn to swim.
C．To learn to dance.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( B )13.When will Mike leave for New York?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Friday.
( B )14.Why will Mike leave for New York?
A．Because he misses his parents.
B．Because his parents have found better jobs there.
C．Because he wants to go to a better school.
( A )15.How will Mike and Lucy keep
in touch with each other?
A．By talking online.
B．By making phone calls.
C．By writing letters.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( B )16.What time is the flight supposed to arrive?
A．11：45. B．12：15. C．15：30.
( C )17.Where did Tina's friend fly from?
A．Beijing，China. B．Tokyo，Japan.
C．Toronto，Canada.
( A )18.Where would Tina like to meet her friend?
A．At a coffee shop. B．At a tea shop.
C．At a book shop.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( C )19.How old is Wang Lin?
A．14. B．15. C．16.
( B )20.Whom does Wang Lin write the letter to?
A．His friend. B．His father. C．His classmate.
( C )21.Why does Wang Lin write the letter?
A．He wants to relax himself.
B．He wants to ask his father for some pocket money.
C．He wants to make his pocket money by himself.
( B )22.Where does Wang Lin want to get a parttime job?
A．In his mother's store.
B．In his father's supermarket.
C．In his aunt's restaurant.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
23．Mr. Johnson studied in the school __fifty__years__ago.
24．One fine morning he came back to the school to __give__a__talk__to the students there.
25．Everyone became __quiet__after his question.
26．A short boy in the front __stood__up__.
27．They were very happy if Mr. Johnson spoke __long__enough__.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
( A )28.—(2017·鄂州)What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes，and her voice sounded ________.
A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly
( A )29.(2019·铁岭)Mr.Smith knows a lot about China________he has never been to our country.
A．although B．until C．if D．since
( C )30.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well，it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．looks at
( A )31.—(2018·达州)What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great！It will help China improve the ________with those related countries.
A．relationship B．agreement
C．environment D．information
( A )32.When I was a child，my grandmother ________ me interesting stories.
A．used to tell B．is used to telling
C．used to telling D．was used to tell
( C )33.—Where is your father?
—He________ New York.He ________ there once before.
A．has been to；has gone to
B．has gone to；has been to
C．has gone to；has been
D．has been to；has gone
( B )34.—(2019·宜昌)What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A．is making B．has made C．makes D．made
( D )35.—________？
—I can't find my new bike.
A．Where is your new bike
B．How are you
C．Are you looking for your new bike
D．What's the matter
三、完形填空。(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
Albert's father was an important man.He was so __36__that he often had to work whole weekends.One Sunday，Albert__37__very early.And when hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his __38__，Albert ran to ask him some questions：
“Why do you have to go to work today，Daddy？We could__39__．..”
“I can't.I have some very important things to do.”
“And why are they so __40__？”
“If they go on well，I will make a lot of __41__．So，we can buy a bigger and better house，and you can have more things，”his father said.
“And what will we need a bigger__42__for？For somewhere to put all those new things？”
“No.With a bigger house，we'll be more __43__and we'll be able to do more things.”
Albert thought for a while，and then__44__．
“Will we be able to do more things together？Great！Then go__45__．Dad.I will wait for the remaining years__46__we have a
bigger house.”
On hearing this，Albert' father closed the front door，without__47__．Albert was growing up very fast，and his father knew he couldn't __48__for so long.When thinking about this，he__49__put his computer and his reports on the table，and sat to play with Albert.Albert was very__50__and he said，“Yes，I think the new house can wait for a few years.”
( C )36.A.free B．silly C．busy D．creative
( B )37.A.hung out B．woke up C．lay down D．fell asleep
( A )38.A.office B．study C．garden D．dentist
( C )39.A.stay B．sleep C．play D．sing
( D )40.A.educational B．magic C．possible D．important
( B )41.A.researches B．money C．challenges D．tools
( C )42.A.school B．library C．house D．island
( A )43.A.comfortable B．interested C．beautiful D．independent
( B )44.A.stopped B．smiled C．cried D．shouted
( D )45.A.recently B．carefully C．suddenly D．quickly
( A )46.A.before B．since C．thought D．If
( A )47.A.leaving B．explaining C．arguing D．returning
( C )48.A.care B．prepare C．wait D．look
( D )49.A.always B．also C．never D．just
( B )50.A.worried B．surprised C．stupid D．nervous
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
difference，buy，year，eyes，since
best，hobby，store，on，thousand
Nancy comes from Australia, and she is my 51.__best__friend. She is fourteen 52.__years__old. She has long dark brown hair and big blue 53.__eyes__. Nancy’s 54.__hobby__ is collecting rubbers(橡皮). She spends a lot of time 55.__on__it. She has been collecting them 56.__since__ five years ago. And now she has nearly two 57.__thousand__rubbers. They are different in color and size. Last week，she 58.__bought__ several new ones from the supermarket. They have different pictures on them. She is especially interested in the ones with pictures of 59.__different__animals. She likes 60.__storing__/__to__store____them in her drawer.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A(2018·南京)
There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo.All are flying，
jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.
www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.Plan your day using our app.
Visit www.chesterzoo.org/talks.
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels.Visit www.chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!
MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or
adopting an animal.Buy your membership at
www.chesterzoo.org.
( D )61.What can you do if you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo?
A．Have a night time journey.
B．Become a member of the zoo.
C．Stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels.
D．Join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo.
( B )62.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?
A．Lantern Magic. B．Stay Over.
C．Talking Animals. D．Membership and Adoptions.
( A )63.You can buy your membership at ________.
A．www.chesterzoo.org.
B．www.chesterzoo.org/hotels.
C．www.chesterzoo.org/talks.
D．www.chesterzoo.org/christmas.
B
In Guang'an city，there are more and more private cars on the road，and they cause many traffic accidents.In order to solve the problem，the government has decided to provide 1，000 public bikes for people to rent(租赁)．The government encouraged people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 1，300 people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask for more than one card.Although there are not enough bikes，an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage．
People can get these bikes at special docking station(停靠站)．There are about 100 docking stations across the city.Let's see the cost you need to pay.You should pay ￥100 for a bike card，and you needn't pay for it within(在……内) 2 hours after you get the bike.About 2，000 cards have already been handed out to the people，but only 800 cards can be used now.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems，for example，some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve the problem.
( D )64.How many cards have already been handed out to the people?
A．About 1，000. B．About 800.
C．About 13，000. D．About 2，000.
( C )65.In the passage，what does the underlined word “shortage” means?
A．Challenge. B．Week.
C．Deficit. D．Difficult.
( B )66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．People can get these bikes at special docking station.
C．If you want a card，you need to pay ￥50.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
( C )67.What's the best title for the passage?
A．The people in Guang'an city
B．The cars in Guang'an city
C．The public bikes in Guang'an city
D．The pollution of Guang'an city
C
Shing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city.It is in northwestern Kowloon in Tai Mo Shan，the highest mountain in Hong Kong.It is easy to go there by bus or minibus.
Shing Mun Country Park was opened in 1977.There were not so many country parks in Hong Kong at that time.Nowadays，it is still one of the most popular country parks in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance to the park.You can find useful information about the country park's history there.You can get a map of the country park there，too.
In Shing Mun Country Park，you can see many interesting flowers and trees.The best way to enjoy the beautiful country park is to walk along the banks(岸) of Tai Shing Stream(小溪)．You will see the wonderful sights on the way.
Facilities(设施) in the park include kiosks(售货亭)，rain shelters，barbecue areas，jogging trails，nature trails and a lookout.There is also a campsite nearby.The information board and direction signs show you the ways to all these facilities.Shing Mun Country Park is open all the year round.It is best to go there in spring and autumn because the weather is the best for hiking.
( D )68.Where can you get a map of Shing Mun Country Park?
A．At the campsite.
B．At the barbecue areas.
C．At the lookout.
D．At the Country Park Visitor Center.
( C )69.At the Country Park Visitor Center，what can you find?
A．Some useful advice on traveling.
B．Rain shelters，barbecue areas and nature trails.
C．Some useful information about the park's history.
D．Many interesting flowers and some famous trees.
( A )70.When is Shing Mun Country Park open?
A．The whole year.
B．In spring and autumn.
C．In summer and autumn.
D．In spring and summer.
( A )71.What can we learn about Shing Mun Country Park?
A．It's in Hong Kong.
B．It is closed on weekends.
C．People can go fishing there.
D．It's the best place to go bike riding.
D
My greatgrandmother，Winifred Hastings，became rich in a
mining(采矿) town.However，her money didn't come from gold or silver，but from soup，steak，good coffee and some other delicious snacks.
In the early 1900s，Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband.But the man caught a fever and died suddenly.With the little money she had，Winifred decided to open a restaurant to feed all the hungry miners in that town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes as tables，but its business was very good.The miners found that Winifred was a great cook，so they ate in her restaurant every day.
One day，Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant.A fire started in the kitchen and her customers(顾客) helped her put it out.The mayor(镇长) walked in when there was still a lot of smoke in the room.“Winifred，” he said，“what are you cooking back there？” Hearing that，everyone laughed.
In 1905，Winifred got married again and moved out of the town.On her last day in Silver City，a photographer took her picture.The picture is over my desk at home.It shows that Winifred and about fifty miners were standing in front of the restaurant.At the top of the photo，it says，“TO WINIFRED：THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST.FROM YOUR BOYS.”
( C )72.When did Winifred open a restaurant?
A．In the late 1900s.
B．As soon as she arrived in Silver City.
C．After her husband's death.
D．When she met those hungry miners.
( D )73.Who helped Winifred put out the fire?
A．The writer. B．The mayor.
C．Her husband. D．Her customers.
( D )74.What might the underlined word “steak” be in the passage?
A．A place. B．A tool.
C．A person. D．A kind of food.
( A )75.Which column(专栏) of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．People. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sport.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine)，there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.76.A
You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) levels than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers.77.B In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
On top of all this，peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.78.E
Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with.If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution(解决).79.D If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you.If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
80．C With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting your high school，are you ready?
A．You will experience many changes.
B．They want to help you get into college.
C．High school may seem discouraging at first.
D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on.
F．You can make more friends.
G．You may have some pressure.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
A：Morning，Jeff! 81.__C__
B：I'm thinking about my plan for the summer vacation.
A：Oh? 82.__E__
B：I've no idea.What did you do last summer vacation?
A：83.__A__
B：Well，what did you do there?
A：84.__F__
B：But I'm not good at looking after the sick people.What else can I do?
A：85.__B__
B：That's a good idea.
A．I volunteered at a hospital.
B．You could tell jokes to cheer them up.
C．What are you thinking about?
D．What's wrong?
E．What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
F．I helped to look after the sick people.
G．How was your vacation?
六、书面表达(15分)
86．请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“My Sharing Experience”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：(1)短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be full of；cut；in half；thanks to；overcome
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people.Sharing is everywhere in our life.It's very important to understand how to share.If you understand to share your happiness with others，you'll be happier.If you can share your worries with
others，you'll have fewer worries in your life.
I was not pleased with my parents last year because they always asked me to do things which I didn't like.I often argued with them.I even didn't want to go to school.But when my best friend Mike heard that，he talked with me a lot and helped me to understand why my parents did that.I realized what my parents expected me to do.At last，I didn't get angry with them.
So now I have known that sharing is a good way to make you happy.
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