（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价
例如：
I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.
When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.
Think it over, and you’ll find a way.
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.
Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.
I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Shall I turn on the bath water for you?
He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
His attention turned to the pretty young girl.
Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.
Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在
run at 冲向，向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on) 回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家
（6）动词+from
die from 因……而死
hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做
date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费，要价
take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访，参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收
call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入
break in 强制进入，插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看
burst into 闯入，进发
turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成
divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成
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（l0）动词+of
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）动词+out
go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等
send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出
leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十to
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
compare…to 与……相比，把……比作
（l4）三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在……干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）
（1）Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微
a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）
[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）
a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）
a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团
a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……
a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟，终究 after a short while 不久以后，没多久
after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵
all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头
an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地
as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下（用以列举事项）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）
as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一样 as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外
as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且
as with ... 也一样，就像……
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）
at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]
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at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家
(at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后
at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即
at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
（比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶尔，有时
（比较：at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作
at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价
at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时
at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边
at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
[比较：regard … as… 认为……是
treat … as…把…… 当作
recognize … as… 认为……是……
view / see / know … as… 认为……是……
consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……
look on … as… 视……为
refer to … as… 把……视为
think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]
accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任，充当 adapt to （改变以）适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加，添加 add …to… 把……加到……上
add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到
adjust to （调整以）适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……
admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards… 朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致
[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对 allow for 顾及，为……做准备
answer for… 对……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请，请求 apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假 associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是，尤其是 according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of… 优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面
alarm clock 闹钟 along with… 和……一起
and so on 等等 and things like that ……之类的东西
another day 改天 any more 再，又
apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临
（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近 ）
（2）Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be /act against 违背，违反，反对
be from 从……来，是……人 be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……
be off / leaving 离开 be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出
be out of 没有，用完 be up 起床
be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于 be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about … 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
（比较：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 为……而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with… 对……关切/关注/感兴趣）
be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心
[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚 be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 be particular about 对……挑剔
be amazed at 为……感到惊讶 be experienced at 对……有经验
be present at 出席 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be common for 对……来说是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……
（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）
be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名
（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处
（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬 be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因……受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在……方面自信 be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富 be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对……有把握
be uncertain of / about 对……没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]
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be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装 be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对…… be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦 be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意
（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 （比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课 be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）
be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生，出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往
（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of… 与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）
be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
be of (no) effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）
be of (no) use 有（无）用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received 很受欢迎 be (well) worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上 by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力 by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律 by mail 通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段
（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）
by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去 by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of … 经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in … way = in the way of 以……的方式
this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事
on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去
push one’s way 挤过去
struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益
blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn down… to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn up 消耗，烧掉 burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上
body building 健美 body language 身势语
boiled water 开水 both … and … 两个都，既……又……
business hours 营业时间 bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是，倘若不是 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
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