05-2021 届全国高三下学期 3 月高考英语考前模拟卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Travel for a Girls' Holiday
Cannes
When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with
your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the
girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does
it offer a beautiful view, but also you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film
stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
No place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the
San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am or walk along the cobbled(鹅卵石的)streets of the old town,
Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to
night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.
Brazil
As one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round, where temperatures rarely dip
below 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls, holiday. Being the largest country in
South America, it's no surprise that it has everything for everyone.
Thailand
Start with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls, trip that's all about sightseeing, a visit to
Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaves
and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long. From the clear waterfalls, the elephants
and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls,trip.
21. What can we learn about Cannes?
A. It lies to the south of Paris. B. It offers beautiful scenery only.
C. It is home to all the film stars. D. It suits girls with tight budgets.
22. Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties?
A. Cannes. B. Ibiza. C. Brazil. D. Thailand.
23. What kind of girls may prefer Thailand?
A. Fashionable. B. Adventurous. C. Outgoing. D. Ambitious.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Cannes 中提及的“When you think of France, often the famous
capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and
journey south to Cannes? ”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，
你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于
巴黎的南边。故选 A 项。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Ibiza 中提及的“For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San
Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in
Cala Nova.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到晚开派对最适合您。因此，
您可以在 Cala Nova 的 Aiyanna Ibiza 开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，
Ibiza 是个不错的地方。故选 B 项。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对 Thailand 介绍中提及“From the clear waterfalls, the
elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls, trip.”（从清澈的
瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是
因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选 B 项。
B
After university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on
his first day, another teacher told him, "Samuel, you don't have to do much, they're just Orang
Asli-native children." This was what Samuel would spend years fighting against.
The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their
own identity and culture due to others' disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching
these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth
their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered
to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), often doubting what they
can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort was made to create an appropriate
learning environment. Consequently, the school was one of the worst-performing in the district.
Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their
potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban
schools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped
21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn
technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and
overseas.
Consequently, the students have improved in national standardized examinations, from a pass
rate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted
in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.
24. What did the teacher's words suggest about the native children?
A. They were intelligent. B. They were hopeless.
C. They were unfriendly. D. They were independent.
25. What major problem did Samuel need to solve?
A. The poverty of local people. B. The lack of facilities in his school.
C. The prejudice against the native kids. D. The unsuitable teaching methods.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The change of native students.
B. The importance of learning English.
C. The improvement of native education.
D. Samuel's work for the native kids.
27. What can we learn from Samuel's story?
A. Respect makes a big difference.
B. The academic performance comes first.
C. Everyone deserves access to education.
D. One method can't apply to each situation.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Samuel 尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力
改变他们的学习环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。
24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中其他老师对 Samuel 所说的话“you don't have to do
much, they're just Orang Asli-native children.(你不用做太多，他们只是原居民的孩子)”以及第二
段中“the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would
make no difference,(当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可推
知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。故选 B。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these
children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their
efforts.(塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为原居民的孩子不值得他
们的努力。他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可知，对这些原居民孩子的偏见是 Samuel 要
解决的主要问题。故选 C。
26. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted
their culture, …So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English
classroom with tablets and computers.(Samuel 与他的本土学生建立了联系，接受了他们的文
化……他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的 21 世纪英语教室)”可知，
该段是介绍 Samuel 为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。故选 D。
27.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“the main barrier … was the attitude on the part of many
teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts.”可知，老师对本土学生有偏见，认为
教他们不值得努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard(漠视，不尊重)”，“stigmas(污名)”可知，这
些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到 Samuel 为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的
努力；根据第四段“These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered
capable of academically.”可知，Samuel 的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel
对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努力，使他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知，从 Samuel
的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。故选 A。
C
While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration.
Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to
see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.” noted the
BBC.
The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20,
marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.
The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex
interplanetary missions ever undertaken. Mercury is located just 58 million kilometers away from
the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit
every 88 days. Therefore, in order to get into Mercury’s orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the
extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special
flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercury’s orbit.
According to ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges from 450℃ on the sunward side to minus
180℃ on the dark side. In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other
over a few tens of minutes... our instruments have to operate around room temperature,” according
to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with
temperature-resistant layers to keep it safe.
If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60
kilometers per second and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split into two probes
that will travel in different directions.
“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different
directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public
Radio.
28. According to text, Mercury is ________.
A. easily accessible B. well visible C. rarely explored D. extremely cold
29. What’s the use of the special flybys?
A. To change the orbit. B. To escape the pull of the sun.
C. To accelerate the spacecraft. D. To resist the high temperature.
30. What can we infer from Nancy’s words?
A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.
B. We can use gravitational forces to change direction.
C. We may get clearer pictures of Mercury’s revolution.
D. BepiColombo is likely to land on Mercury in the near future.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The journey to Mercury. B. The mystery of Mercury.
C. The environment around Mercury. D. The life on Mercury.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅的相
关信息。
28.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest
destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury might be another exciting choice. The inner planet
Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye.（目前，火星和月球是最热门的外太空探
索目的地。水星可能是另一个令人兴奋的选择。内行星水星是非常难以用肉眼看到的。）”，和
文 章 第 三 段 “The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most
complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken.（欧洲航天局（ESA）称这次旅行是有史以来最
复杂的星际任务之一。）”以及第四段“According to ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges from
450℃ on the sunward side to minus 180℃ on the dark side.（根据欧洲航天局的说法，水星的温
度范围从向日面 450℃到暗面零下 180℃不等。）”可推断，水星是很少被探险的。故选 C 项。
29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefore, in order to get into Mercury’s orbit,
BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to solve the problem,
BepiColombo will use special flybys to get into Mercury’s orbit.（因此，为了进入水星轨道，贝皮
科伦坡号必须经受住太阳极强的引力。为了解决这个问题，贝皮科伦坡号将通过特殊的近距
离飞行进入水星轨道。）”可知，这种特殊的近距离飞行是为了逃避太阳的引力。故选 B 项。
30.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““What this lets you do is look at the space
environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary
scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.（美国行星科学家南希·夏博在接受美国国家公
共广播电台采访时表示：“这能让你同时从两个不同的方向观察水星周围的空间环境。”）”可
推断，从 Nancy 的话中可知，我们可以更清楚地看到水星的旋转，得到更清晰的图片。故选 C
项。
31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was
successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian
reported.（据英国《卫报》报道，10 月 20 日，欧洲和日本联合发射的“贝皮科伦坡”号宇宙飞
船成功发射，开启了其为期 7 年的水星之旅。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲和日
本联合开启的水星之旅。故选 A 项。
D
As heat waves continue to ravage the planet, air conditioners are becoming more and more
common. However, these "active" cooling devices are posing problems because the electricity
consumption which most people are concerned about and the release of ozone-damaging chemicals
worsen the greenhouse gas effect, resulting in the creation of heat islands and further thermal
pollution. Therefore, "passive" cooling, which doesn't have such effects, has attracted considerable
attention from both scientists and ordinary people in recent years.
In a recent study, a team of researchers from China and US presented an eco-friendly, low-cost
smart coating to keep buildings cooler while consuming zero electricity. Infrared radiation-based
passive cooling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and
unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread application. Besides, the
imbalance in cooling ability of these coatings during the day and night tends to lead to great
day-night temperature differences as more heat is lost than gained at night.
The solution therefore requires a "smart" mechanism that can both enhance daytime cooling
and minimize nighttime heat loss. To do this, the researchers created a new smart coating comprised
of conventional building materials, including titanium dioxide nanoparticles, fluorescent
microparticles, and glass microspheres that were engineered to reflect most of the sunlight.
Specifically, the titanium dioxide particles effectively reflect sunlight through light scattering（撒播）
while the fluorescent particles increase the amount of reflection by changing the absorbed sunlight
into fluorescence emissions, which drive more heat away from the building. Meanwhile, the glass
microspheres re-send mid-infrared broadband radiation, allowing not only heat loss, but allowing
heat exchange to take place between the building and the sky.
The coating was tested on a model concrete building. Through this efficient heat exchange with
the sky, daytime cooling was strengthened while nighttime cooling was reduced. The building's
inside temperature was always maintained at around 26℃, even when the out-side temperature
varied from 24℃ to 37℃ during the day. We believe this new coating will make it to
commercialization soon, enabling a sustainable, passive cooling technology that could help to fight
climate change and the global energy crisis.
32. What is the virtue of passive cooling?
A. It is simple to design. B. It uses no chemicals.
C. It is smart. D. It uses no power.
33. Why couldn't the former coating be applied commercially?
A. It was hard to design.
B. Its material was hard to produce.
C. Its heat loss and cooling are imbalanced.
D. It wasn't tested on a model concrete building.
34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "mechanism" in paragraph 3?
A. Metal. B. System. C. Platform. D. Building.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The principle of air-conditioning.
B. The differences between active and passive cooling.
C. A new coating to keep buildings cool without electricity.
D. A new building to maintain its inside temperature without electricity.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种环保型智能涂料，使用这种涂料不用电就
能保持室内凉爽。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a recent study, a team of researchers from China and
US presented an eco-friendly, low-cost smart coating to keep buildings cooler while consuming zero
electricity.” （在最近的一项研究中，一组来自中国和美国的研究人员提出了一种环保、低成
本的智能涂层，可以在零用电的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。）”可知，被动冷却的优点是它不用
电。故选 D。
33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infrared radiation-based passive cooling has been
investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly
limited their large-scale and widespread application. Besides, the imbalance in cooling ability of
these coatings during the day and night tends to lead to great day-night temperature differences as
more heat is lost than gained at night.（基于红外辐射的被动制冷技术自 2014 年开始研究，但是
由于其昂贵且不可持续的设计，使其大规模的广泛应用受到了很大的限制。此外，这些涂层
的冷却能力在白天和晚上的不平衡，往往导致日夜温差很大，因为失去的热量比夜间获得的
热量多）”可知，为什么原有的涂层不能商业化应用是因为它的散热和冷却是不平衡的。故选
C。
34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“that can both enhance daytime cooling and minimize
nighttime heat loss.（既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。）”由此判断
出，因此，解决方案需要一种“智能” 系统。这种系统既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地
减少夜间的热量损失。所以划线词指的是一种“系统”。故选 B。
35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“We believe this new coating will make it
to commercialization soon, enabling a sustainable, passive cooling technology that could help to
fight climate change and the global energy crisis.（我们相信，这种新的涂料将很快实现商业化，
使可持续的被动冷却技术成为可能，有助于应对气候变化和全球能源危机。）”可知，文章主要
介绍了一种不用电就能保持室内凉爽的新型涂料。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep
For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night’s sleep ever. No more tossing and
turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no
more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36. This all-natural
solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it’s as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a
comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds,
hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight
more seconds. 37.
That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew
Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use
this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down
your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38. In other words, it’s a natural
way to make you calm for your body and mind.
“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system,
gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. 39. So it's the regularity of
doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.”
There you go! 40. If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors
which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep.
A. And that comes with time.
B. Finally, repeat until you fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest of your body relax.
D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.
E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.
F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.
G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
36. G 根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of
the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，
作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G 项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分
钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时 G 项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall
asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解
决方法被称为 4-7-8 法)”。故选 G 项。
37.B 根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your
breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more
seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气 4 秒，屏住呼吸 7 秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气 8 秒)”可知，
此处在阐述前文提及的 4-7-8 助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表
示最后一步应该如何做。因此 B 项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选 B 项。
38.C 根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow
down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放
慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C 项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的 It 指代前文提
及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时 C 项又是前句的结果。故选 C 项。
39.A 根据划线后文“So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that
produces the changes that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会
产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此 A 项“这是随着时间的推移而
来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选 A 项。
40. F 根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法
来改善自己的睡眠。F 项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种
助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选 F
项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When her pet rabbit was dying ， the seven-year-old learned about the Rainbow Bridge.
Recently Izzie had 41 eating. The doctor told me the rabbit would most 42 pass
away by the end of the day. Carolyn 43 me，teary-eyed. Carolyn’s voice was no more than a
murmur. “I don’t want Izzie to 44 . Where will she go?” “She’ll go to the Rainbow Bridge,” I
said, gently feeling Izzie’s soft coat. Confusion 45 my granddaughter’s face. “What’s the
Rainbow Bridge?” “It’s where 46 go when they die. There they have all the best 47
and clean water they want,” I said.
Carolyn still looked 48 . Izzie buried herself deeper into Carolyn’s arms, taking short
labored 49 , her eyes closed. I said, “There is a boy 50 a golden horn（喇叭）who
stands at the 51 to help the pets find their way.” A 52 smile crossed Carolyn’s face.
Sometime during the night Izzie 53 this world.
The next morning，Carolyn 54 Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a
small 15 box with an axe（斧头）for Izzie to rest in. As l 56 away some soil, she
57 out, “Papaw, stop! There’s something in there!” I found it—a small ceramic（陶器的） 58
of a boy. “Look，Papaw! The little boy is holding a gold horn! Izzie found the bridge,” she said. She
keeps the little sculpture on her nightstand, a 59 that she will see her 60 rabbit again
one day, at the end of the Rainbow Bridge.
41. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. hated
42. A. bravely B. nearly C. likely D. frequently
43. A. held on to B. turned down C. came across D. looked up at
44. A. run B. sleep C. die D. fly
45. A. clouded B. crowded C. covered D. lit
46. A. pets B. rabbits C. persons D. plants
47. A. room B. accommodation C. food D. service
48. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. frightened D. troubled
49. A. breaks B. breaths C. looks D. risks
50. A. dragging B. blowing C. holding D. fetching
51. A. bridge B. gate C. heaven D. point
52. A. surprising B. weak C. big D. bitter
53. A. fled B. hugged C. loved D. left
54. A. filled B. buried C. put D. stuck
55. A. metal B. wooden C. paper D. plastic
56. A. brought B. lifted C. took D. carried
57. A. called B. sold C. cried D. came
58. A. picture B. character C. frame D. statue
59. A. reminder B. gift C. memory D. witness
60. A. careful B. harmonious C. friendly D. beloved
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孙女因为她心爱的兔子的死去而感到伤
心难过，最后，却也因为作者善意的谎言稍有释怀。
41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Izzie 停止了进食。A. stopped 停止；B. kept 保
留；C. forgot 忘记；D. hated 讨厌。分析句意，根据“When her pet rabbit was dying”和“The doctor
told me the rabbit would most ____42__ pass away by the end of the day.”可知，Izzie 即将去世，
所以它停止了进食。故选 A 项。
42.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我那只兔子很可能会在今天结束前死去。
A. bravely 勇敢的；B. nearly 差不多；C. likely 很可能；D. frequently 频繁地。分析句意，根
据前句提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying”以及“Recently Izzie had ___41__ eating”可知，此处
表示兔子“很可能”今天去世。故选 C 项。
43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。分析句意，根据后面提到的“泪眼婆娑”可知，此处表示 Carolyn
很伤心，抬头看我。故选 D 项。
44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据第一空提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying”
可知此处表示 Carolyn 不想让他的宠物兔子死掉。故选 C 项。
45.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据后句“What’s the Rainbow Bridge?”可知，作
者的孙女感到很困惑，脸上的表情也因此显得有些混乱。故选 A 项。
46. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析句意，根据前面提到的作者孙女的“宠物兔”可知，此
处表示“宠物”去的地方。故选 A 项。
47. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有它们想要的最好的食物和干净的水。A.room 房
间；B. accommodation 住处；C. food 食物；D. service 服务。分析句意，根据 and clean water
可知，此处应表示最好的“食物”。故选 C 项。
48. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carolyn 看上去仍然很不安。A. embarrassed 尴尬
的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. troubled 不安的。分析句意，根据后句“我”
的另外解释的内容“There is a boy ___50____ a golden horn（喇叭）who stands at the ___51___ to
help the pets find their way”可知，此处应表示作者的孙女还是很困惑，很不安的。故选 D 项。
49. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Izzie 把自己深埋在 Carolyn 的怀里，呼吸急促，闭
上了眼睛。A. breaks 间断，休息，短假；B. breaths 呼吸；C. looks 样子，面容；D. risks 风险。
分析句意，根据前文的提示，作者孙女的宠物兔即将死去，可知此处应表示宠物兔身体虚弱，
呼吸急促。故选 B 项。50. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。
A.dragging 拖拉；B. blowing 吹；C. holding 拿，持有；D. fetching 取。分析句意，根据最后
一段倒数第三行“The little boy is holding a gold horn”可知，此处表示一个男孩拿着金角。故选
C 项。
51. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A.
bridge 桥；B. gate 门口；C. heaven 天堂；D. point 要点。分析句意，根据最后一段倒数第三
行“Izzie found the bridge”的提示可知，此处表示那个男孩子站在桥上。故选 A 项。
52. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：Carolyn 的脸上掠过一丝淡淡的微笑。A. surprising 吃
惊的；B. weak 虚弱的，无力的；C. big 大的；D. bitter 苦的。分析句意，根据前后文提示，
此处表示作者的孙女得知的她的宠物兔去世之后有了好去处表示很欣慰。但却又因为她的宠
物兔即将死去感到很悲伤，所以她的脸上略过了一丝丝的微笑。故选 B 项。
53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的某个时候，Izzie 离开了这个世界。A. fled 逃
走；B. hugged 拥抱；C. loved 热爱；D. left 离开。分析句意，根据后文提到的“The next morning，
Carolyn ___54___ Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small __55_____ box
with an axe（斧头）for Izzie to rest in”可知，此处表示宠物兔死去了，离开了这个世界。故选
D 项。
54. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carolyn 把 Izzie 裹在毯子里。在她的
帮助下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让 Izzie 安息。A. filled 装满；B. buried 埋葬；C. put
放入；D. stuck 坚持，伸出，粘住。分析句意，根据 and wrapped 可知，Carolyn 把 Izzie 放在
毯子里并且裹住。故选 C 项。
55. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carolyn 把 Izzie 裹在毯子里。在她的
帮助下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让 Izzie 安息。A. metal 金属制的；B. wooden 木制
的；C. paper 纸作的；D. plastic 塑料的。分析句意，根据后面的“with an axe（斧头）”可知，
此处表示用斧头做了一个小木箱来安置宠物兔。故选 B 项。
56.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A.brought 带
来；B.lifted 举起，挖出；C. took 拿，取；D. carried 运送，携带。分析句意，此处表示作者准
备将小兔子掩埋，所以在挖坑。故选 B 项。
57. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A. called 打电话，
称呼，；B. sold 卖；C. cried 哭泣，喊叫；D. came 传来。分析句意，根据后面的“Papaw, stop!
There’s something in there!”可知，此时作者的孙女看到了土里有一些令她惊讶的东西时，喊了
出来。故选 C 项。
58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了——一个陶制小男孩雕像。A. picture 照片；
B. character 性格；C. frame 框架；D. statue 雕像。分析句意，根据后句提到的 “She keeps the little
sculpture on her nightstand”可知，作者看到了一个陶制小男孩“雕像”。故选 D 项。
59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这个小雕塑放在床头柜上，提醒自己有一天会
在彩虹桥的尽头再见到心爱的兔子。A. reminder 提醒的人/物；B. gift 礼物，天赋；C. memory
记忆；D. witness 证人。分析句意，根据后面的从句“she will see her ___60_____ rabbit again one
day, at the end of the Rainbow Bridge.”可知，此处表示作者的孙女把雕塑当作“提醒物”，提醒以
后她能再和她的兔子见面。故选 A 项。
60. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在彩虹桥的尽头，她会再次见到心爱的
小兔子。A. careful 小心的；B. harmonious 和谐的；C. friendly 友善的；D. beloved 心爱的。
分析句意，根据前文可知，作者的孙女因为这只兔子的死去伤心难过，感到不安。因此可推
定这是她“心爱的”兔子。故选 D 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It661.
(start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is62. (promote) the bicycle as a serious
choice of getting to and from work. In today’s world63. global warming is a serious issue, the
bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative
to64. (drive) to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health
system and cycling is also much65. (kind) on your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cycling is
that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your66.
(perform).
Bicycles are a very common form of transport in the world. There67. (be) about one billion
bicycles worldwide. That makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some
countries, like China, we imagine a large number of people’s cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech
Japan, 68. is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on.69. the bicycle, much of the world might
stop70. (work)!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美每年举办的 Bike-to-Work Day，并介
绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
61. was started【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：它是在 1956 年由美国自行车联盟发起的。根
据句中“in 1956”可知句子陈述的是过去的事，且句中 It 代指的 Bike-to-Work Day 与 start 为逻
辑上的被动关系，即 Bike-to-Work Day 被发起，故句子应用一般过时的被动语态，It 与 was
连用，start 的过去分词为 started。故填 was started。
62. to promote【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是推广自行车作为上下班的重要选择。
空格所在句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，空格处单词在句中作表语，根据句子主语 aim 可知，
空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目的”的具体内容，promote 意为“促进，推动”，动词词性，
不定式符号后接动词原形。故填 to promote。
63. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是
一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为
today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
64. driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车上班比开车上班更健康。句中涉及固定
短语“an alternative to doing sth.”，意为“替代做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，drive
意为“开车”，动词词性，动名词形式为 driving。故填 driving。
65.kinder 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大
的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中 much 可知，句子应用比较级，kind
意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为 kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，
也就是更省钱。故填 kinder。
66. performance【解析】考查名词。句意：骑车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你可能会
更有创造力，充满活力，这将提高你的表现。空格前 your 为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，
perform 意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为 performance，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，句
中指提高你的工作表现。故填 performance。
67. are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界大约有 10 亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客
观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为 there be 句型，句子主语为 about one billion bicycles， 为复
数形式，应与 are 连用。故填 are。
68. it【解析】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、
母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“it is/was + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为
“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，句中用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构 to
see…。故填 it。
69. Without【解析】考查介词。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根
据句意可知，句子陈述的是“没有”自行车的情况下会发生什么，故空格处应用 without，意为“没
有”，介词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Without。
70. working【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！
根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，work 意为“工作”，动
词词性，动词 ing 形式为 working，句中表示“停止工作”。故填 working。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My high school life will over, but the coming-of-age ceremony still stays in my mind.
That day we came to school early than usual and gathered in the front of the teaching building.
We first went through a red gate made of balloons, that indicated we had become adult. Our parents
were invited to be present and sat beside me. After the headmaster made a speech, we were required
to exchanging our letters with our parents. As tears roll down our cheeks, we began to hug our
parents tightly because we realized they loved us so deep.
The activity reminded us that we were no longer children from then on. We should study even
harder to bring about our best qualities.
【答案】1. over 前加 be 2. early→earlier 3. 去掉 front 前的 the4. that→which 5. adult→adults
6. me→us7. exchanging→exchange 8.roll→rolled 9.deep→deeply10. about→out
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，有位英国笔友 Peter Jenkins 将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你无法
去机场迎接，故请你校留学生 Mike 去迎接。请根据下列要点给 Mike 写一封短信。
1.告知事由；
2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；
3.飞机下午 4：30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Mike,
Peter Jenkins is a British middle school student, one of my foreign pen pals. He will pay a visit
to our city. Because I have an urgent matter to deal with, I can't meet him at the airport. I'm leaving
this note to ask you to go and meet him. Peter Jenkins is about twenty years old with a pair of glasses,
about 180 cm tall.
His flight is to arrive at 4:30 pm. You can carry a paper board with his name on it to meet him at
the exit. Will it be OK with you?
Thank you.
Faithfully yours,
Li Hua
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