PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
14 文言文二则
两小儿辩日
《孟子·告子上》
学习下围棋
围棋
围棋,是一种策略型两人棋类游
戏,中国古时称“弈”。围棋起
源于中国,传为帝尧所作,春秋
战国时期即有记载。
孟子(约公元前372—公
元前289)名轲,字子舆,战
国时邹国(现山东邹县)人,
我国古代思想家、教育家。
是孔子以后的儒学大师,
被尊称为“亚圣”,后世将
他与孔子合称为“孔孟”。
弈秋,通国之/善弈者也。使/弈秋/诲/二人弈,其
一人/专心致志,惟/弈秋之为听;一人/虽/听之,一
心以为有/鸿鹄/将至,思/援弓缴/而射之,虽/与之/
俱学,弗若之矣。为是/其智/弗若与?曰:非/然也。
zhuó
yú
wéi
wèi
wéi
自读《学弈》,读准字音,注意停顿。
对照注释,想想每句话的意思,再连起来说
说课文的内容。
精读课文
弈秋,通国之善弈者也。
善,善于。善于
下棋的人。
句意:弈秋(是)全国(最)善于下棋的人。
全国。“秋”是人名,
因善于下棋,
所以称为弈秋。
这句话包含哪些信息?
弈秋以擅长下棋出名
因他善于下棋,所以被称为弈秋。
弈秋,通国之善弈者也。
弈秋,春秋时期鲁国人,
名秋。他特别喜欢下围棋,潜心
研究,终于成为当时下棋的第一
高手。
使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;使 诲 专心致志 惟弈秋之为听
只听弈秋的教诲。
让。
教导。
一心一意,集中精神。
句意:让弈秋教两个人下棋,其中一个学生非
常专心,只听弈秋的教导。
一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之。鸿鹄 援 缴
指天鹅大雁一类的鸟。 拉。
古时指带有丝绳的箭,射出后可以将箭收回。
句意:另一个学生虽然也在听弈秋
讲课,心里却想着天上有天鹅飞过,
想要拉弓把它射下来。
虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。之 弗若
他,指专心致志的那个人。
不如。
句意:虽然他俩在一块儿学习,但
是后一个学生不如前一个学得好。
为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。为 与 曰
因为。
说。
同“欤”,句末语气词,表示疑问。
句意:难道是因为他的智力不如别
人好吗?说:不是这样的。
然
这样。
弈秋,是全国擅长下棋的人。让弈秋教导两个人下棋,其中一个人
专心致志,只听弈秋的教导;(另)一个人,虽然听弈秋的教导,却一
心以为有天鹅要到来,想拉弓箭把天鹅射下来。虽然和前一个人一起学
习,却不如前一个人了。说是后一个人的智力不如前一个人吗?说:不
是这样的。
你能连起来说说课文的内容吗?
通读课文,我们发现文中有很多“之”
字,找一找,说一说它们的意思有什么不同?
弈秋,通国之善弈者也。
其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;
一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之
虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。
的。
……的教导
弈秋的教导 代词,天鹅
他,指专心致志的那个人
通读课文,想一想是什么原因导致两个
人学习的结果不一样呢?
专心致志成功 一心二用失败
条件一样
态度不同
两个人的学习态度不同,导致了不一样
的结果,你能用哪些词语来形容他们的学习
状态呢?
专心致志 全神贯注
聚精会神 一心一意
词语积累
心不在焉 左顾右盼
一心二用 心猿意马
弈秋的两个徒弟,哪一个有可能成为高徒呢?
第一个徒弟
理由:
名师弈秋 指导
学习态度 专心致志
通过对本课的学习,你受到什么启示?
学习要专心致志,
不可三心二意。
课
堂
小
结
概括学习文言文的方法有:
多朗读
看注释
懂句意
释全文
明道理
学弈
二人学弈——师从弈秋
学习之理
贵在专心
专心致志
惟弈秋之为听一人 成功
另一人
三心二意
思援弓缴
失败
层次梳理
《学弈》一文写了全国最善于下棋的弈秋,教两
个 的人下棋,结果两个人一个学
的好,一个学的不好。通过这件事,说明了________
_______________________________的道理。
学习态度不同
学习应该专心致志、不可三心二意
主旨归纳
孟子名句节选
鱼和熊掌不可得兼。
老吾老以及人之老;幼吾幼以及人之幼。
生于忧患死于安乐。
不以规矩,不成方圆。
得道者多助,失道者寡助。
拓展阅读
下棋 教导
擅长 天鹅大雁一类的鸟
引、拉 一起
不如 这样
随堂演练
二、说说下列“之”分别指什么。
1.一人虽听之 ( )
2.思援弓缴而射之 ( )
3.虽与之俱学 ( )
4.弗若之矣 ( )
5.惟弈秋之为听( )
弈秋的教导
鸿鹄
专心致志的那个人
专心致志的那个人
……的教导
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
课前预习
课文简介1
《两小儿辩日》选自《列子》,《列子》相传为列御寇的论集。列
御寇,战国时郑国人,《列子》共8篇,其中保存了许多民间故事、寓
言和神话传说,如愚公移山,歧路亡羊,杞人忧天等,具有很高的文学
价值。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
1.主人公是两个小孩子。
2.这篇文章主要写的是两个小孩子辩日这件事。
看了课题,你得知了哪些信息?
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
1.他们为什么争辩?
2.他们各自的观点是什么?
看了课题,你还想知道什么?
3.他们辩论的结果是什么?
了
解
孔
子
孔子(公元前551-公元
前479)名丘,字仲尼。鲁国
(今山东曲阜)人,春秋末
期思想家、政治家、教育家,
儒家学派创始人。他的一生
言行被他的学生编成《论语》
一书,留传于世。
了
解
作
者
列子:名御寇,战国前期思想家,
郑国人。思想上崇尚虚无飘渺,生前
被称作“有道之士”。著有《列子》,
其学说归同于老、庄,是介于老、庄
之间道家学派承前启后的传承人物。
本文选自《列子·汤问》。《列
子》一书中保留了不少古代的民间故
事和寓言故事,如《愚公移山》《杞
人忧天》《齐人攫金》等。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
孔子/东游,见两小儿/辩斗,问其故。
一儿曰:“我以/日始出时/去人近,而/日中时/远也。”
一儿曰:“我以/日初出/远,而日中时/近也。”
一儿曰:“日初出/大如车盖,及/日中/则如盘盂,此不为/远者小
/而近者大乎?”
一儿曰:“日初出/沧沧凉凉,及其/日中/如探汤,此不为/近者热/
而远者凉乎?”
孔子/不能/决也。
两小儿笑曰:“孰为汝 /多知乎? ”
wèi
wèi
wèi
自读《两小儿辩日》,读准字音,注意停顿。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
多音字:为
wéi
①表示程度范围的加深或扩大。例句:惟/弈秋之为听
②认为。 例句:一心以为有/鸿鹄/将至
①因为(表反问语气)
②同“谓”。
例:此不为/远者小/而近者大乎?
此不为/近者热/而远者凉乎?
例句:孰为汝 /多知乎?
wèi
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
对照注释,想想每句话的意思,再连起来说
说课文的内容。
精读课文
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
孔子东游,见两小儿辩斗,问其故。
辩论,争论。
原 因 。
句意:(一天)孔子到东边游历,碰见两个小孩争辩,就问他
们争斗的原因。
交代了故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事情的起因。
到东边游历。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
一儿曰:“我以日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。”
句意:一个小孩说:“我认为太阳刚出来时离人近,中午时离人远。”
认为 正午离
课后第四题
两个小孩的观点
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 一儿曰:“我以日初出远,而日中时近也。”
句意:一个小孩说:“我认为太阳刚出来时离人远,中午时离人近。”
认为 正午
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
我以( )时去人( ),而( )
时( )也。
我以( ),而( )也。
近远日始出
日中
日初出远 日中时近
观点截然相反
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
两个小孩是怎样说明自己的观点的?
一儿日:“日初出大如车盖,及日中则如
盘盂,此不为远者小而近者大乎?”
古时车上的圆形篷盖,
像雨伞一样。
盛物的器皿。
圆为盘 方为盂
到,到了。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
一儿日:“日初出大如车
盖,及日中则如盘盂,此
不为远者小而近者大乎?”
强调自己的
观点正确。
句意:一个小孩说:“太阳刚出来的时候大的就像车盖,等到
中午时就(小的)像盘子,这难道不是远处小而近处大吗?”
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
日初出:大如车盖
日中:如盘盂比喻
视觉感受:大的近,小的远
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
一儿日:“日初出沧沧凉凉,及其日中如
探汤,此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”
寒凉。
把手伸到热水里去。
这里指天气很热。
到,到了。
强调自己的
观点正确。
反问
句意:一个小孩说:“太阳刚出来的时候很清凉,到了中午的时候就
像把手放进热水里一样烫,这不是近的热而远的凉吗?”
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
日初出:沧沧凉凉 日中:如探汤
清凉、寒冷 很热
触觉感受:靠近热源感觉热,远离热源感觉凉
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
日 初 出 大 如 ( ) , 及 日 中 则 如
( ),此不为( )乎?
日 初 出 ( ) , 及 其 日 中
( ),此不为( )乎?
车盖
盘盂 远者小而近者大
沧沧凉凉
如探汤 近者热而远者凉
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
孔子不能决也。
判断
句意:孔子不能判断。
我也不知道你
们谁说的对呀。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
认识事物的角度不同,判断标准不同,导致结果不一致。
想一想:孔子为什么不能判断
孔子:实事
求是
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/ 两小儿笑曰:“孰为汝多知乎?”
句意:两个小孩儿笑着说:
“谁说你知识渊博呢?”
谁 你
反问同“谓”,说。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
孔子到东方游学,途中遇见两个小孩儿在争辩,便问其原因。
有一个小孩儿说:“我认为太阳刚升起来时离人近,而到中午时离人远。”
另一个小孩儿则认为太阳刚升起时离人远,而到中午时离人近。
有一个小孩儿说:“太阳刚升起时大得像一个车盖,到了中午时小得像一个盘盂,
这不是远小近大的道理吗?”
另一个小孩儿说:“太阳刚出来时清凉而略带寒意,到了中午时就像把手伸进
热水里一样热,这不是近热远凉的道理吗?”
孔子听了不能判定他们谁对谁错。
两个小孩笑着说:“谁说你知识渊博呢?”
你能连起来说说课文的内容吗?
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
大胆质疑
说一说:你认为文中的两个小孩有哪些值得我们学习的精神?
独立思考
说话有理有据善于观察
……
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
两小儿争论的是一个古老又有趣的话
题,如果你是掌握了现在科学知识的孔子,
你怎么解决两小儿的疑问?
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
远者小而近者大
视觉错觉。早晨太阳初升背衬是树木、房屋及远山或地平线,在这样的
比较下,太阳显得大;中午太阳高高升起,广阔无垠的天空是背衬,太
阳显得小。
近者热而远者凉
主要原因是早晨太阳斜射大地,中午太阳直射大地。在相同的时间、相
等的面积里,直射比斜射热量高。同时,夜里,太阳白天照射到地面上
的热度消散了,所以早上感觉冷或凉快。
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
学无止境 ,勇于探
索,大胆质疑,知之为知
之,不知为不知,谦虚谨
慎,实事求是……
通过对本课的学习,你受到什么启示?
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
两
小
儿
辩
日
起因:两小儿辩日
结果:孔子不能决——实事求是
大
胆
质
疑
观点 善于观察
一儿:日始出时近 日中远
另一儿:日始出远 日中近
理由 有理有据一儿:近大远小
另一儿:近凉远热
层次梳理
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
《两小儿辩日》围绕 的问题,
两个小儿争持不下,连孔子也_________的故事,表现
了两个小儿 、______________的精神和孔
子__________________的态度。
无法裁决
善于观察
谦虚谨慎、实事求是
说话有理有据
太阳什么时候离人近
主旨归纳
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
孔子名句节选
学而时习之不亦说乎。
温故而知新。
知之为知之,不知为不知。
三人行必有我师焉
敏而好学,不耻下问。
拓展阅读
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
__________ _________
__________ _________
一、仿照“沧沧凉凉”写叠词。
匆匆忙忙
红红火火
热热闹闹
忙忙碌碌
二、请找出下面比喻句的本体,喻体,喻词。
喻体
日初出大如车盖。
本体 喻词
随堂演练
PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/moban/ PPT素材:www.1ppt.com/sucai/
PPT背景:www.1ppt.com/beijing/ PPT图表:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/
PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ PPT教程: www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/
资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/ 个人简历:www.1ppt.com/jianli/
试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/ 教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/
手抄报:www.1ppt.com/shouchaobao/ PPT课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/
语文课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/
英语课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/
科学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/ 物理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/
化学课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/
地理课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/ 历史课件:www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/
三、读故事,说说它讲了一个什么道理。
它告诉人们:在各种纷乱复杂的矛盾斗争中,如果对立的
双方争持不下,结果会两败俱伤,使第三者坐收渔利。
鹬蚌相争
蚌方出曝,而鹬啄其肉。蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰:“今日不
雨,明日不雨,即有死蚌。”蚌亦谓鹬曰:“今日不出,明日
不出,即有死鹬。”两者不肯相舍,渔者得而并禽之。