Unit 3
Travel journal
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关
1. prefer vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①Mr White preferred ______(stay) at home with his children rather than go out for
Christmas. 世纪金榜导学号79060010
to stay
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They needed to be aroused(激发)
one way or the other, and they preferred good news
__ bad.
to
【写作提升】一句多译
毕竟, 所有的孩子都喜欢表扬(praise)而不是批评
(scold)。
③After all, all kids ____________________________
_________.
④After all, all kids _________________________
_______.
prefer to be praised rather than
be scolded
prefer being praised to being
scolded
【考点必记】
(1)prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . .
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . .
宁可做……也不做……
prefer+that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)
更喜欢/希望……
(2)preference n. 偏爱, 偏好; 优先权
【误区释疑】
由于prefer本身含有比较含义, 故不可与比较级连用; prefer (doing) sth. to (doing)
sth. 中的to是介词, to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
2. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说; 使相信
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·北京高考)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to
persuade local business leaders ____________(contribute)to the cause.
②We finally persuaded him __ the wisdom of this decision.
to contribute
of
【写作提升】根据语境提示完成小片段
③The other day, my husband tried to persuade me
not ______(buy) a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to
persuade me __
the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore,
I couldn’t help _______________(persuade) into buying
it.
to buy
of
being persuaded
【考点必记】
【误区释疑】
3. determine vt. & vi. 决定; 确定; 下定决心
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①She determined _______(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②(2015·福建高考)___________ (determine) to study hard, he bored a small hole in the
wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.
to work
Determined
【写作提升】一句多译
他想到了妈妈的期望, 决定不撒谎。
③He thought of his mother’s hope, and
_____________________________________. (宾语从句)
④He thought of his mother’s hope, and
____________________________. (不定式作宾语)
was determined that he would not tell a lie
(was) determined not to tell a lie
【考点必记】
(1)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
determine on/upon 决定
(2)determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心, 果断
【误区释疑】
高考中常把determined to do sth. 作状语的用法作为考查点, 有类似用法的还有lost in,
caught in, absorbed in等。
4. view n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑;
认为
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2017·天津高考)Unfortunately, just as I took out
my camera, a woman approached from behind,
and planted herself right in front of my view. ( )
视野
②(2016·浙江高考)A baby will come to accept the idea
that other people can have different views and desires
from what he or she has. ( )
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some
cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. ( )
④(2015·浙江高考)I enjoyed sitting close to the
windows and looking at the view. ( )
观点, 见解
认为
风景
【写作提升】完成句子
⑤Although life in a new country can be difficult, it can
_____________________. 虽然生活在一个陌生的国家
会很困难, 但是能够开阔人的眼界。
broaden a person’s view
【考点必记】
in view 在看得见的范围内
in view of 鉴于, 考虑到
come into view 映入眼帘
(2)view. . . as. . . 把……看作……
【巧学助记】不一样的“风景”
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关
5. give in 屈服; 投降; 让步; 上交
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2015·湖南高考)We should insist on our dreams not
giving in __ any difficulties.
②(2015·安徽高考)Where he once felt like giving ___,
he now has the determination to push further and
keep on going.
to
up
【写作提升】完成句子
③We _______________, whatever they might do or say about our plan.
不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么, 我们都不会屈服。
will never give in
【考点必记】
give in to sb. /sth. 对某人/某事作出让步
give up 放弃; 戒掉; 停止
give away 赠送; 泄露; 出卖
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 分发; 用完, 耗尽; 精疲力竭
give way to 让路; 让步
6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she
organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after
a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to give up
and insisted she___________(go).
②I might fail, but anyhow I insist ___ doing it. I never
lose heart.
(should) go
on
【写作提升】完成句子 世纪金榜导学号79060011
③The lady insisted that she _____________________
and that she _________________properly. 这位女士坚
持说她没有做错事并认为应该得到恰当的待遇。
had done nothing wrong
(should) be treated
【考点必记】
(1)insist表示“坚决要求, 坚决主张”时, 后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用
should+动词原形, should可以省略)。
(2)insist表示“坚持认为, 坚持说”, 宾语从句用陈述语气。
(3)insist on sth. /doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事
7. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it
would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她(那里)空气难以呼吸而且天气很冷时, 她
却说那将是一次有趣的经历。
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏高考)The disappearance of dinosaurs is
not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
alternative explanations are hard ______(find).
②(2015·湖北高考)Many bad habits can be especially
difficult ______(cure). 世纪金榜导学号79060012
to find
to cure
【写作提升】翻译句子
③汤姆不容易取悦(please)。
_______________________
④汤姆很难相处。
__________________________________
句式升级(用as a result连接句③和④)
Tom is not easy to please.
Tom is hard/difficult to get along with.
⑤_____________________________________
___________________________Tom is not easy to please; as a result, he is
hard/difficult to get along with.
【考点必记】
句
型 主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
特
点 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
使
用
条
件
常用的形容词有difficult, hard, easy,
comfortable, pleasant, interesting,
exciting等
不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾
关系
【备选要点】
1. schedule n. 时间表; 进度表vt. 为某事安排时间
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The trip ___________(schedule)
to start on December 21 in New York City.
②(2015·天津高考) Having worked for two days,
Steve managed to finish his report ___ schedule. is scheduled
on
【写作提升】单句写作
③原定于明天举行运动会, 但由于近来一直下雨已经
推迟举行。
The sports meeting ______________________ tomorrow, but due to the recent rain it has
been postponed.
was scheduled to be held
【考点必记】
(1)on schedule 按时间表; 准时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点; 落后于预定计划
(2)be scheduled for+时间 某事安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事
【思维拓展】
与时间相关的短语
on time 准时, 按时; ahead of time 提前;
behind time 迟, 晚; sooner or later 迟早
2. put up 张贴; 搭建; 提升; (在……)过夜
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①First he opened a shop and then put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
( )
②I was hoping Kate could put me up for a few
nights when I visited her city. ( )
张贴
留某人过夜
③Put your hands up! You are arrested. ( )
④Our teacher put up the exam result. ( )
⑤My landlord was threatening to put the rent up
by 10 percent. ( )
举起
张贴, 公布
提高, 增加
【考点必记】
put away 收起来放好
put aside 储蓄; 把……放在一边不管
put forward 提出
put off 推迟, 拖延
put out 扑灭
put up with 容忍, 忍受
3. care about 关心; 忧虑; 惦念; 在乎
【语境检测】完成句子
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The text is especially helpful for
those who ________________________.
这篇文章对那些在乎身材的人尤其有帮助。
care about their body shape
②First of all, I will have a warm family where the
member will love each other and ___________________.
首先, 我将有一个温暖的家, 在那里每位成员彼此关
爱、相互关心。
care about each other
【考点必记】
care for 喜欢; 照料
take care 当心
take care of 照料
with care 小心, 慎重
4. change one’s mind 改变主意
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①It is hard for him to change ___ mind though his idea isn’t right.
②(2016·浙江高考) I made ___ my mind I would find out what was good in my present
situation.
his
up
【写作提升】完成句子
③(2015·湖南高考)I ____________________________
______ rather than waste precious time on those useless
things. 我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时
间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
④_______________________the mobile phone is no
more than a tool. 一定要记住, 手机只是一个工具。
have made up my mind to study
harder
Do bear/keep in mind that
【考点必记】
make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定
bear/keep(. . . )in mind(. . . ) 记住……
have. . . in mind 考虑, 打算
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
fix one’s mind on/upon 把注意力集中在……上
【误区释疑】
在make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中, mind的形式要随one的数的变化而变
化。
点击进入 放松一刻
【操作说明】
按任意键进入
→上下选择键 ↑键↓键
→确认键 enter键
Ⅰ. 课文里的高考
根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.
They have dreamed about 1. ______(take) a great bike
trip. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea 2. _______
(cycle)along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip
properly, they went to the library and found a large
atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of
the maps, they found the source of the river.
taking
to cycle
They 3. ____(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong
River, 4. ______ source is in Qinghai Province. When
it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5. ______(slow)
through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice
grows. Despite the 6. __________(difficult), Wang Kun
and Wang Wei were 7. __________(determine) to begin
their journey at 8. ___ altitude of more than 5, 000
rode
whose
slowly
difficulties
determined
an
metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they
enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys,
waterfalls, plains and the 9. __________(continue)
change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in
Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined
them. The four of them went on 10. ____ their great
bike trip. This was a really interesting experience.
continuous
with
Ⅱ. 话题中的写作
假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示写封电子邮件, 向同学Tom介绍旅游情况。
1. 学生会组织, 上周末旅游。
2. 交通工具选择: 骑自行车。
3. 风景描述: 空气、蝴蝶、花。
4. 旅游感悟: 促进友谊; 增强环保意识。
注意:
1. 请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文;
2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How happy I am to receive your letter of May 22. Now I will tell you something
about the trip. It was organized by our Students’ Union and scheduled for the last weekend.
Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fond of walking and finally we
were persuaded to cycle. When we got there, we were greatly impressed by its beautiful
view. All kinds of butterflies were flying freely in the valley, the entire mountain was
covered with beautiful flowers, and the air there was pleasant to breathe. My classmates
couldn’t wait to explore it. Though tired, we were
very excited it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care
about the environment.
By the way, I am going to visit you after I graduate.
Yours,
Li Hua
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