人教版高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit2English around the world含答案完美

Unit 2　 English around the world Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部; 基地; 基础 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·浙江高考)______(base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing. ②______(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. Based Basing 【写作提升】句式升级(改为分词短语作状语) ③The restaurant __________(以……为基础) trust, and it is working all right. →_____________, the restaurant is working all right. is based on Based on trust 【考点必记】 (2)basis n. 基础; 根据 on the basis of 根据; 在……基础上 (3)basic adj. 基本的; 基础的 【熟词生义】 The new organization will be based in London. ( ) v. 把总部设在…… 2. command n. [C]命令; [U]掌握vt. 命令; 指挥; 支配 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command __ English. ②I’m __ your command—what would you like me to do? ③The police took command __ the situation soon. of at of 【写作提升】一句多译/单句写作 ④他命令我们一个小时内完成这个工作。 世纪金榜导学号79060005 →He commanded that __________________________ _______. →He commanded us _________________________. we (should) finish the work in an hour to finish the work in an hour ⑤In a society full of challenges and opportunities, it is a must to ______________________________________. 在一个充满挑战和机遇的社会, 熟练掌握一门外语是非 常必要的。 have a good command of a foreign language 【考点必记】 (1)at/by sb. ’s command　 听某人支配 take command of 控制 in command of 指挥 under one’s command 在某人的指挥下 have a good command of 精通, 掌握 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (=order) that. . . 命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气, 即should+ do形式, should可以 省略) 【思维拓展】下面动词后宾语从句中的谓语动词使用(should+) do/be done 3. request n. & vt. 请求; 要求 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·天津高考)You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests ___ it to perform different tasks. ②He came to attend the party __ the request of her. ③It ___________(request)that all the articles (should) be related to the students’ life. for at is requested 【写作提升】一句多译 他要求我们不要在办公室里抽烟。 ④He requested ________________________. ⑤He requested _________________________________. us not to smoke in the office that we should not smoke in the office 【考点必记】 (1)make requests/a request for 　请求; 要求…… at the request of sb. =at sb. ’s request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sth. from sb. 要求某人给予某物 request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事 It is requested that. . . (should) do. . . 要求…… 4. recognize vt. 辨认出; 承认; 公认 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)We __________ (recognize) that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. ②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)James Brindley ____________ (recognize)as one of the leading early canal engineers. recognized is recognized 【写作提升】句型转换 ③People recognize that the conference in Xiamen is a great success. →_________________the conference in Xiamen is a great success. It is recognized that 【考点必记】 (1)recognize sb. /one’s voice　 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized as/to be. . . 被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出, 认识 beyond recognition认不出来 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 5. because of因为; 由于 【语境检测】选词填空(because of/because) ①Mr Black was severely ill _________ being exposed to a deadly virus. because of ②(2017·浙江高考)I do hope that you could join us _______ Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. because 【写作提升】一句多译 由于下大雨, 运动会不得不延期举行。 世纪金榜导学号79060006 ③The sports meet had to be put off because ______________. ④The sports meet had to be put off because of _____________. it rained heavily the heavy rain 【考点必记】 (1)介词短语because of后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句; (2)连词because引导原因状语从句。 【思维拓展】“因为; 由于”的其他表达方式: 6. come up走近; 上来; 发芽; 发生; 提出; (太阳、月亮 等)升起 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2015·湖北高考) A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder fondly. “You’re just the boy I am looking for. ” ( ) 走近 ②The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting. ( ) ③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. ( ) 被提出 升起 ④I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up. ( ) ⑤—Alvin, are you coming with us? —I’d love to, but something unexpected has come up. ( ) 发芽 发生 【写作提升】根据语境提示用come的短语完成下面小片段 ⑥Yesterday when walking in the street, I ___________ Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug __________very successfully and his research paper would ________. It was predicted that the number of people who could benefit from his research would _______1, 000, 000 a year. came across came along come out come to 【考点必记】 come up with　 想出; 提出 come about 发生 come across (偶然)遇见; 发现 come to 苏醒; 总计; 达到 come along 过来; 进展 come out 出来; 开花; 被出版 when it comes to. . . 当谈到……时 【误区释疑】 come up的主语是物, 表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出, 而come up with主语是人或团 体组织, 表示(某人)提出。 【巧学助记】 7. make use of利用; 使用 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a door to your office, make good use __ it. ②(2015·天津高考)People should make full use of their time _____(do) something meaningful. of to do 【写作提升】一句多译 每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课, 因为期末 考试马上要到了。 ③Every minute _____________________ to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming. ④_________________________________ to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming. must be made full use of Full use must be made of every minute 【考点必记】 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 【误区释疑】 make use of常考点 make use of 短语的构成特点为: 动词+名词+介词。此类短语的常考点为: (1)把名词提前使用被动语态; (2)把名词提前用作先行词, 其后接定语从句。 8. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里, 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 【语境检测】用适当的连词填空 ①Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act, and that is ____ he has appealed to his fans for so many years. 世纪金榜导学号79060007 ②Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard but that’s _______ they’ve made it automatic. why because 【写作提升】完成句子 ③Don’t blame them anymore—this is _________________________________________. 不要再责备他们了, 这是因为他们还年轻, 缺少经验。 because they are still young and lack experience 【考点必记】 (1)This/That is because. . . 意为“这/那是因为……”, 用来表示原因。 (2)This/That is why. . . 意为“这/那是为什么……”, 用来表示结果。 【备选要点】 1. latter adj. 较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2015·重庆高考)You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, ________wins my favor. 你介绍了两种分享书的方式: 自由分享和定向分享。这两者中, 我喜欢后者。 the latter ②Where unemployment rate and crime rate are high, it can be assumed that ________ is due to __________. 在失业率高、犯罪率高的地方, 我们可以推测后者是 由前者造成的。 the latter the former 【考点必记】 (1)the former. . . , the latter. . . 　　　　前者……, 后者…… (2)late adj. & adv. 迟(的); 晚(的) later adj. 后期的; 较后的adv. 后来; 较晚地 latest adj. 最新的; 最近的 lately(=recently)adv. 最近; 近来 2. a (great) number of许多; 大量的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)However, there ___(be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. are ②(2017·江苏高考)Statistics show that the average number of births per woman _________(fall)from 4. 9 in the early 1960s to 2. 5 nowadays. has fallen 【考点必记】 a large number of 　　　大量; 许多 the number of. . . ……的数量 3. play a part (in)扮演一个角色; 参与 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and _____(play) an important part in Chinese culture. plays ②Friends ______________________ our lives, although we may take friendship for granted. 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用, 尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的。 play an important part in 【写作提升】完成句子 【考点必记】 play a part(role) in　　　 在……中扮演角色; 在……中起作用 play an active part in 在……中起积极作用 play the leading part 起带头作用 4. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同, 也可以相互理解。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes ___________ it is missing something. ②(2017·江苏高考)So _____________ emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. as if/though even if/though 【考点必记】 even if引导让步状语从句, 相当于even though, 意为“即使; 尽管”。 【思维拓展】 as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句, 意为“就像……似的; 似乎; 仿佛”。 点击进入 放松一刻 【操作说明】 按任意键进入 →上下选择键 ↑键↓键 →确认键 enter键 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English changed and developed when 1. _______ (culture) met and communicated with each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England 2. ________ (rich) the English language and enlarged 3. ___(it) vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began 4. _______(move) to other countries, and 5. _________(gradual), English 6. __________(speak) in many other countries. cultures enriched its to move gradually was spoken By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity 7. _____ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. 8. ___ present, people speak English as 9. __ foreign or second language in South Asia. China may have the 10. ______(large) number of English learners. when At a largest Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 假设你是学校英语演讲社团的成员。最近, 你将参加一个名为“学习英语” 的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿。 1. 英语在生活中越来越重要; 2. 学习中遇到的问题及解决方法; 3. 你的建议: 充分利用每一分钟, 爱上英语。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Nowadays, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives. And because of this, many people are learning English hard. We must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and grammar. To deal with them, many people come up with different methods, for example, learning English should be based on our textbooks, and every minute should be made full use of to read more. Gradually, you will find you have fallen in love with English. 　　That’s all. Thank you.