人教版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit1Cultural relics含答案完美

必修2 Unit 1　Cultural relics Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. 比……活得长; (经过……)活(保存)下来 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)The volunteers donating money to _________(survive) inspired Natalie most. ②As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband ___ten years. 世纪金榜导学号79060025 survivors by 【写作提升】语境填空 ③The little girl was the only ________who ____ ________the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to _________a little food during the days when she was buried. I thought her _______was a real wonder. 小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉 记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我 想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。 survivor had survived survive on survival 【考点必记】 (1)A survive(s) B (by. . . )　A比B活得长…… survive sth. 幸免于; 从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on　　　　依靠……生存下来 survive from 从……中存活下来; 流传下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存; 残存 【误区释疑】 survive 表示“幸免于”时, 是及物动词, 因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。 2. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考)He ___________(amaze)at what Benjamin had done with his gift. ②(2017·北京高考)__________ (amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. was amazed Amazingly ③(2017·北京高考)Moreover, the scenery along the river is ________(amaze), with many well-known sightseeing spots. amazing 【写作提升】一句多译 让他感到吃惊的是, 他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们 大为惊讶。 ④________________, we were not _______at his ________achievements. ⑤______________________________________was that we were not _______at his ________achievements. To his amazement amazed amazing What amazed him/What made him amazed amazed amazing 【考点必记】 3. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes ________(design)to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. ②She arrived just as we were leaving, but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or ___design. designed by 【写作提升】单句写作 ③这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的, 重点在 于听说训练。 _______________________________________________, focusing on listening and speaking practice. This course is specially designed for beginners like you 【考点必记】 (1)design sb. /sth. to do　打算让……从事…… design sb. /sth. for 打算让……用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth. 计划做某事; 打算用来做某事 (2)by design 故意地; 蓄意地 (3)designer n. 设计者 【思维拓展】 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结: 4. remove vt. 移动; 搬开 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考)If a human ________(remove) his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash. ②(2017·天津高考)Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove _____heat, let stand five minutes. removes from 【写作提升】完成句子 ③Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment __________________. 就涉及 的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目, 我建议娱乐栏目应该 被去掉。 (should) be removed 【考点必记】 remove. . . from. . . 　　　 把……从……移开 remove from. . . to. . . 从……搬到…… remove sb. from school 开除某人; 勒令某人退学 【易混辨析】 remov e 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处 所、职位、职业等, 多是有意识地移 动。 remove作“搬家”讲时无被动 语态 move 主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家 时, move比remove常用 5. worth prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值n. 价值; 作用 adj. [古]值钱的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考) Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth ______(take). 世纪金榜导学号79060026 taking ②(2015·湖南高考)Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth __. it 【写作提升】一句多译 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣, 我 认为这个节日值得你体验。 ③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is _________________. (worth) worth experiencing ④Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is ___________ ___________. (worthy) ⑤On account of your interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is ______________ ___________. (worthy) worthy to be experienced worthy of being experienced ⑥Because of your interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is ________________________ __________ this festival. (worthwhile) worthwhile experiencing/to experience 【考点必记】 词条 搭配 意义 worth be worth+n. 值得……, 值…… be worth doing 某事值得被做 it’s worth it 是值得的 worthwhil e It’s worthwhile doing/to do. . . 值得做某事 词条 搭配 意义 worth y be worthy of +n. 应得某事物 be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 worth一般只作表语, 可用程度副词well修饰; 而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定 语 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 6. belong to属于; 为……的一员 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong __the college entrance examination subjects. to ②There is a wide variety of shoes and boots _________ (belong)to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Lockers are available to store any __________(belong)during your visit. belonging belongings 【写作提升】单句写作 ④如果你用坚决的双手紧握着希望, 胜利必然属于你。 If you grasp hope with your firm hands, the victory will certainly ____________. belong to you 【考点必记】 (1)belong to表示“是……的财产; 是……的组成部分; 是……的成员(属于)”, 不用于 被动语态和进行时态。 (2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面, 如in, on, among, under, with等, 表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置; 在这个地方正合适/有用”。 (3)belongings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物 7. in return 作为报答; 回报 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ① (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything __return. ②He wanted to do something in return ___the kindness that she offered him. in for 【写作提升】单句写作 ③作为回报, 她收获了满足感和成就感。 ________, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. In return 【考点必记】 (1)in return for　　 作为对……的交换(回报) on one’s return 某人一回来 (2)return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物 return to. . . 回到…… 【思维拓展】常见 “in+n. ”短语 ①in case 　　　　　 以防万一 ②in advance 事先; 提前 ③in danger 处于危险中 ④in order 井井有条 ⑤in place 在正确位置 ⑥in reality/fact 事实上 8. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段 令人惊讶的历史。 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2017·天津高考)Sure, I _______________(本来可 以问) her, but something prevented me from doing so. could have asked ②(2015·湖南高考)When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I ______________________(本来能够想象到 的). could have ever imagined 【写作提升】单句写作 ③我们本来能一起共同面对困难的, 但你为什么没告 诉我? We __________________________together, but why didn’t you tell me? 世纪金榜导学号79060027 could have faced the difficulty ④结果昨天的天气很好, 我本来没有必要费力随身带着 雨伞的。 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _______ ____________________to carry my umbrella with me. needn’t have taken the trouble 【考点必记】 could have done　　本可以……; 本来能够……。(表 示某事过去有可能发生, 但事实上并没有发生) couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……, 一定没 有做过…… must have done 过去一定做过(无否定形式) might have done 过去可能做过 should have done 过去本应该做(实际上没有做) needn’t have done 过去没有必要做(实际上却做了) ought to have done过去本应该做(实际没有做) 9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼 斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·湖北高考) There is no doubt ____this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. ②There is some doubt ________he will be elected president. that whether ③I never doubt ____special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that 【写作提升】完成句子 ④____________________he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 毫无疑问他是想帮忙的, 但事实上他起了反作用。 There is no doubt that ⑤What the doctors really doubt is _________________ ____________________________________. 医生真正怀 疑的是我母亲是否能够从严重的疾病中很快恢复过 来。 whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 【考点必记】 (1)There is no doubt. . . 毫无疑问……, 后接that引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结 构。 (2)There is some doubt意为“……值得怀疑, ……不太确定”, 后接whether引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构。 (3)doubt作动词时, 其用法如下: ①在否定句和疑问句中, doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。 ②在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 【备选要点】 1. evidence n. 根据; 证据 【语境检测】用evident的适当形式填空 ①There’s plenty of ________that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little. evidence ②It sounds reasonable, but the text ________ignores the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. evidently 【写作提升】单句写作 ③有众多证据表明, 男人比女人更有可能患心脏病。 ___________________________men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. There’s plenty of evidence that 【考点必记】 (1)There is some evidence that. . . 　　　　　　　　 　　有证据证明…… in evidence　　　　　 显眼, 显而易见 (2)evident adj. 明显的, 清楚的 It’s evident that. . . 很明显…… (3)evidently adv. 明显地; 显眼地 2. debate n. 争论; 辩论 vi. 争论; 辩论 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·湖南高考)We are having __debate about this topic. ②They debated ________the advantages of the different systems for over an hour. a on/about 【写作提升】完成句子 ③_____________________________will have an opportunity to speak. 所有参加辩论的人都会有机会发言。 All the participants in the debate 【考点必记】 (1)have/hold a heated debate (about. . . ) 　　　　 　(关于……)进行/举行激烈的辩论 under debate　　　　　 在讨论中; 在辩论中 beyond/without debate 无可争议 (2)debate with sb. about/on/upon. . . 就……与某人辩论 debate with oneself 反复考虑 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 　　Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1. ________(amaze) amazing history. 2. ________(actual), the Amber Room was designed 3. ___the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. The room 4. _________(make) of several tons of amber. But the next King of Prussia decided 5. ______(give) it to the Russian people as 6. __gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to him. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace Actually for was made to give a in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had it 7. ______ (move) to a palace where she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of moved the Nazis 8. _______(secret) stole the room itself. After that, 9. _____happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by 10. ________(study) old photos of the former one. secretly what studying Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　你最近看到一则新闻报道, 警方抓获了一些倒卖文化遗产的商贩。为了提高人们 保护文化遗产的意识, 请写一篇短文。 1. 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人; 2. 一些文化遗产已遭破坏, 只有少数幸免于难; 3. 尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏, 这是我们的责任。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节。 _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. However, some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.