必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关
1. award n. 奖; 奖品 vt. 授予; 判定
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2015·天津高考)Years later, she was proud that her
son had read thousands of books, and ____________
(award) a PhD in literature.
was awarded
【写作提升】一句多译
因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的奖品, 男
孩感到很自豪。
②The boy ___________________________________
for his saving the woman’s life and felt very proud.
(award n. )
received an award from the government
③The boy ____________________________ for his
saving the woman’s life and felt very proud. (award
vt. )
④_________________________ for his saving the
woman’s life, the boy felt very proud. (分词作原因
状语)
was awarded by the government
Awarded by the government
【考点必记】
(1)win/receive/get an award for
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth.
把某物颁发给某人
award sb. for sth. 因……颁奖给某人
【误区释疑】
动词award后接双宾语, 而动词reward “奖赏, 给……报酬”不能接双宾语, reward常用
以下搭配:
reward sb. for sth. 因……奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
2. gain vt. 获得; 得到 n. 获利, 利益; 财富的增加
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①_______(gain) deeper understanding of politics for
his writing, Zhou Meisen took a one-year job in the
city government.
②(2015·全国卷I) Trust is a learned behavior that we
gain _____ past experiences.
To gain
from
【写作提升】完成句子
③Just as an old saying goes, “_________________. ”
正如一句老话所说, “不劳无获。”
No pains, no gains
【考点必记】
gain sth. from. . . 从……中获益
gain one’s respect/love/trust/. . .
获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任/……
【熟词生义】
This watch gains 3 minutes per day. ( )
v. 钟、表走得快
3. apologize vi. 道歉; 辩白
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·天津高考) Respond quickly and briefly,
apologizing ___ your mistake. 世纪金榜导学号
79060050
for
②(2017·天津高考) In this instance, the best solution is
to send a quick, light-hearted _______ (apologize) to
explain your awkwardness.
apology
【写作提升】同义句转换
③The waitress apologized to me for making a mistake.
→The waitress ____________________ for making a
mistake.
made an apology to me
【考点必记】
(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
4. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①The documentary reminded us __ the horrors of war
and how precious peace is.
②(2015·天津高考) It can do things such as reminding
an elderly family member ______(take) medicine or
taking family photos.
of
to take
【写作提升】完成句子
③What the teacher had said _________________
______ “Where there’s a will, there is a way”.
老师的话让我想起了“有志者, 事竟成”这句谚语。
reminded me of the
saying
【考点必记】
(1)remind sb. of sth. /sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb. ) that/how/what从句
提醒……
(2)reminder n. 提醒物, 提示
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关
5. look forward to 期望; 期待; 盼望
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Sarah Thomas is looking forward
__ the challenge of her new A-level course.
to
②(2015·北京高考)He was already looking forward to
_________(practise) the new music. 世纪金榜导学号
79060051
practising
【写作提升】完成句子
③I’m looking forward to ________________________.
我盼望早日收到你的回复。
receiving your earliest reply
【考点必记】
look forward to doing sth. 盼望或期待做某事
(to为介词)
look forward 向前看
look up to 仰视; 尊敬; 赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视; 轻视; 看不起
6. turn up 出现; 到场; 开大音量; 发现
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2017·江苏高考) Gabriel would look pityingly at the
music students, turning up at school for practice hours
before anyone else had to be there. ( )
到来
②(2017·浙江高考) Pahlsson and her husband searched
the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up
nothing. ( )
③(2015·北京高考) TV Ears has helped thousands of
people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the
television clearly without turning up the volume(音量).
( )
发现
调大
④(2015·湖北高考) Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing
glasses will turn up sooner or later. ( )
出现; 露面
【考点必记】
turn down 拒绝; 关小, 调低
turn in 上交; 拐入
turn out 结果是; 证明是; 生产; 制造
turn over 翻身; 移交; 转变
turn round 转身; 翻转; (使)翻身
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
7. set off 出发; 动身; 使爆炸; 引起
【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Tourists are required to set off early
in the morning to go on Holiday Lights Tour.
( )
出发; 动身
②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Rosa Parks would not give up her
seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act
landed her in prison. But it also set off the bus
boycott(抵制). ( )
③Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks off by
mistake. ( )
引发, 引起
使爆炸
【考点必记】
set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set out 出发, 开始做……(后接动词不定式)
set down 放下, 记下
set up 建立, 树立, 搭起
8. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显, 咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考) It is not surprising ____ young
people are likely to burst out, particularly when there
are reasons to do so.
②(2015·陕西高考) __ is obvious that the way much
coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the
local environment to the global ecology.
that
It
【写作提升】一句多译
很明显, 我们不想花太多的钱。世纪金榜导学号
79060052
③_______________ we don’t want to spend too much
money.
④_________, we don’t want to spend too much money.
It is obvious that
Obviously
【考点必记】
(1)It was obvious that. . . 句型中, it为形式主语, that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结
构的形容词有: clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising,
interesting, likely, true, unusual等。(2)有时可用形容词对应的副词替换作状语。
【备选要点】
1. admire vt. 赞美; 钦佩; 羡慕
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2015·重庆高考) He observed that Homer (荷马) was
still ________(admire) after two thousand years.
②Many people around the world admire China ___ its
great contributions to the world peace.
admired
for
【写作提升】完成句子
③We all ___________________________________.
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
admire him for his courage and bravery
【考点必记】
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩; 羡慕
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞美的
2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 宽恕; 饶恕; 原谅
【语境检测】单句语法填空
①(2015·陕西高考) Such a person may __________
(forgive) if he is late.
②I can’t forgive myself ___ not seeing my mother
before she died.
be forgiven
for
【写作提升】同义句转换
③Forgive my taking up so much of your time.
→Forgive _______________ so much of your time.
me for taking up
【考点必记】
(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕; 宽宏大量
【熟词生义】
The government has agreed to forgive a large part of
the debt. ( )
免除
3. take place 发生; 举行
【语境检测】完成句子
①The evening party _____________on New Year’s Eve.
晚会在除夕举行。
will take place
②Great changes _______________ in the school over the past three years, which deeply
impresses me.
这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化, 这给我留下了深刻的印象。 have taken place
【考点必记】
take the place of 代替某人, 接替某人的位置
take one’s place 就位, 入席, 就座; 代替某人
【思维拓展】
表示“发生”的词汇还有: occur, happen, come about等均为不及物的, 没有被动
语态。
Ⅰ. 课文里的高考
根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals and 1. ___________
(celebrate) around the world, which are held for
different reasons. Most ancient festivals were 2. ______
(main) held to celebrate the end of cold weather,
planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
celebrations
mainly
Today’s festivals have many origins. Some
festivals are held to honour the dead 3. __ to satisfy the
ancestors in case they might do harm, 4. _____ other
festivals are held to honour famous people, such as the
Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and
Thanksgiving festivals are happy 5. ______ (event) or
while
events
because the food 6. __________(gather) for the winter
and a season of 7. ___________ (agriculture) work is
over, to which mid-autumn festivals belong. is gathered
agricultural
The most energetic and important festivals are
the ones that look forward to the end of winter and
the 8. _______(come) of spring, such as 9. ___ Spring
Festival in China, at which people like to get together
10. _____(eat), drink and have fun with each other.
coming the
to eat
Ⅱ. 话题中的写作
假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom想知道中国人如何过春节, 请根据以下提示给他
写一封电子邮件。
1. 春节中的活动: 家庭团聚; 放鞭炮……
2. 人们对春节的看法: 孩子们……(盼望); 成年人……(表达感激, 原谅或宽恕等的时机)
3. ……
注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文;
2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3. 可适当增加细节。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you the Spring Festival in
China, which always reminds us of the family reunion,
where there are all kinds of activities. At midnight, we
set off fireworks to welcome the new year. As a result,
children especially look forward to it. It’s also a good time for adults, when we can
express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. It is a pleasure that all the
people can turn up at such a great festival.
Looking forward to your visit during the Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
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