人教版高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit5Canada—The True North

Unit 5　 Canada—“The True North” Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. surround vt. 包围; 围绕 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·江苏高考) Determining where we are in relation to our ____________(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival. surroundings ②(2016·浙江高考) Surround yourself ____ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are. with 【写作提升】句型转换 世纪金榜导学号79060070 ③The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe. →____________________, the Swiss can feel secure. (用过去分词短语作原因状语) Surrounded by Europe 【考点必记】 (1)surround. . . with. . . 　　 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围/环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的 surroundings n. 环境(常用复数) 【知识拓展】常用复数的名词还有: earnings薪水; greetings 问候语; findings研究结果; belongings所有物 2. measure vi. & vt. 测量; 衡量; 判定 n. 计量制; 计量 单位; 措施 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①It is surprising that such a young boy can swim across the river __________(measure) 100 meters wide. ②It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be measured only ___ exam results. measuring by 【写作提升】同义句转换 ③The government has promised to take effective steps to help the unemployed. →The government has promised to ____________ _______________the unemployed. take effective measures to help 【考点必记】 (1)measure. . . by. . . 用……衡量…… (2)take measures to do sth. (=take steps to do sth. ) 采取措施做某事 【误区释疑】 (1)measure表示“措施”时, 常用复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”, 可看作系动词, 没有被动语态及进行时态。 3. distance n. 距离; 远方 vt. 与……疏远 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)We slept in a tent and walked a long ________(distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom. ②(2015·浙江高考)Farther in ___ distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. distance the 【写作提升】同义句转换 ③It was difficult to get to know her because she always distanced herself from everyone. →It was difficult to get to know her because she always ________________________. kept everyone at a distance 【考点必记】 (1)in the distance　　　在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离; 距离稍远 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远 (2)distance oneself from. . . 不介入; 与……疏远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的 be distant from 远离…… 4. impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考) Williams _____________(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. was impressed ②The new teacher made a good __________ (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. ③__ impressed him that so many different people from varied cultures were pursuing the same goals. impression It 【写作提升】一句多译 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ④My father impressed _______________________ me. ⑤My father impressed __________________ hard work. the value of hard work on me with the value of 【考点必记】 (1)impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress sb. with sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 It impresses sb. that. . . 令人佩服的是…… (2)impression n. 印象; 感想 leave/make a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的; 感人的 5. mix vt. & vi. 混合; 调配 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) What the plants pump through the air is a _______(mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. mixture 【写作提升】完成句子 ②Miss Xu made an error and ____________________ _______someone else’s! I explained it to her, but the explanation ____________! 徐老师出了差错, 把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。我向 她解释, 反而把她搞糊涂了! mixed my exam results up with mixed her up 【考点必记】 (1)mix sth. with sth. 　 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix up 使混淆; 弄乱 mix. . . up with. . . 把……和……搞混了 (2)mixture n. 混合(物); 混合状态 a mixture of. . . ……的混合 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 6. settle down 定居; 平静下来; 专心于 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2017·天津高考) Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. ( ) 安顿下来 ②He settled down to his studies after he came back. ( ) ③The lecturer tried to settle the audience down. ( ) 专心于 使……平静下来 【考点必记】 settle down to (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　 开始认真对待某事; 专心做某事 settle in/into 搬入; 迁入(新居); 适应(新工作) 7. manage to do 设法做 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①One can always manage _____(do) more things, no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 世纪金榜导 学号79060071 ② That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can manage __ myself. to do it 【写作提升】一句多译 尽管他们遇到了那么多的困难, 但仍尽力按时完成了 艰苦的任务。 ③Though they met with so many difficulties, they managed ___________________ on time. ④Though they met with so many difficulties, they succeeded ______________________on time. to finish the hard task in finishing the hard task 【考点必记】 manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　 成功地做成某事 (强调结果) manage with. . . 用……对付过去 manage it 能做到 【误区释疑】 两个相似结构 try to do sth. 表示“设法/努力去做某事”, 强调动作, 不一定成功。 try doing sth. 试图做某事。 8. catch sight of 看见; 瞥见 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①If you catch sight of Amy, ask her to come and see me as soon as possible. ( ) ②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd. ( ) 看见 看不见 ③Edward lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible accident. ( ) 失明 【考点必记】 lose sight of　　 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 be in sight 看得见; 在视线内 be out of sight 看不见 at (the) sight of 一看到…… at first sight 乍一看 9. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机, 而决定先飞到温 哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考) Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather ____ vehicles you own. than ②(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than ______ (divide) us. ③The teacher rather than the students __ (be) to blame. 世纪金榜导学号79060072 divide is 【写作提升】完成句子 ④We should strictly and voluntarily ____________ _____, stopping at the red light _____________________ ________________. 我们应该严格而且 自愿地遵守交通 规则, 红灯时停止而不是抱怨交通阻塞。 follow traffic rules rather than complaining about traffic jams 【考点必记】 (1)rather than“而不是”, 连接两个并列成分, 后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、 副词、v. -ing形式或不定式(rather than之后的并列不定式可省略to)。 (2) rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或 代词在人称和数上保持一致。 【备选要点】 1. confirm vt. 证实; 证明; 批准 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①The last _________ (confirm) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. confirmed ②I ____________(confirm) in my opinion by what you told me. am confirmed 【写作提升】完成句子 ③_______________________ it is the most effective treatment. 已证实这是最有效的治 疗方法。 It has been confirmed that 【考点必记】 confirm sb. in sth. 　　 使某人确信某事 confirm sth. /that. . . 证实…… It has been confirmed that. . . 已经证实/确定…… 2. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考) Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her ____ mountains of gold. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come _____(close) than anyone to making the flying car a reality. than closer 【写作提升】一句多译 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。 ③Tom is taller ______________________________. ④Tom is taller _________________________. ⑤Tom is taller ________________________________ ____. ⑥No one is taller ___________________. than any other student in our class than anyone else in our class than any of the other students in our class than Tom in our class 【考点必记】 (1)本句中的 more. . . than any other country是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较 级的句式, 但却表达最高级的含义。 (2)同一范围比较常见的句式有: Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 　　根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train. We saw some great scenery and many wild 1. _______ (animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains. The city of Thunder Bay is 2. __ port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the tall CN Tower and saw the 3. _____(mist) cloud from Niagara Falls. When we 4. _______ (arrive) in Montreal, we animals a misty arrived saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal, 5. ______ (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 6. ____ wonderful restaurants and clubs. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and 7. _______(visit) the artists in their workplaces. People there speak English 8. ___ the city has French culture and traditions. sitting with visiting but 　　That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 9. ______ (distance) east coast, we 10. ________(dream) of French restaurants and red maple leaves. distant dreamed Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　假如你是李华, 刚刚和同学从加拿大旅游回来, 请根据下面提示写一篇报告, 简要 向同学们介绍你们的经历。 游览地点 特点 落基山 美丽的风景; 大灰熊; 山羊 中部地区 空旷; 种植小麦 多伦多 国家电视塔; 尼亚加拉大瀑布 蒙特利尔 法语的指示牌和广告 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 　　Our travel in Canada has left us a deep impression. We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train, and caught sight of beautiful scenery, a grizzly bear and some mountain goats. Canada is very empty in the centre, which is a wheat-growing area. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and enjoyed Niagara Falls. In Montreal, we saw many signs and ads in French. 　　We would like to go back for another visit.