人教版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5First aid完美

Unit 5　 First aid Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·天津高考)Be bold and brave—and mighty (强大的)forces will come __your aid. ②______(aid) by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread. to Aided 【写作提升】单句写作 ③在老师的帮助下, 我们班所有的人都取得了很大的 进步。 _______________________, all of us in our class have made great progress. With the aid of the teacher 【考点必记】 (1)first aid 急救 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 in aid of 为了帮助 come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 (2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2. treat vt. & vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待 n. 款待; 招待 【语境检测】用treat的适当形式填空 ①(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to _________. be treated ② (2015·重庆高考)In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be contacted. Alice paid the vet(兽医)to continue _________. treatment 【写作提升】完成句子世纪金榜导学号79060120 ③(2016·江苏高考)From my own perspective, on-line voting _______________rationally. 从我自己的角度来看, 在线投票应该理性对待。 should be treated 【考点必记】 (1)treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人…… treat sb. to sth. 用……招待某人; 以……款待某人 treat sb. like/as 把某人当……看待 It’s my treat. 我请客。 (2)treatment n. 治疗; 处理; 对待 【易混辨析】treat, cure trea t “治疗”, 通常强调过程, 指对病 人进行诊断和治疗, 但不含有治 好的意思 cure “治愈, 治好”, 通常强调结果, 指 治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病 3. apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用 vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·北京高考)Taylor will apply __college soon. She wants to be a nurse. to ②(2016·浙江高考)A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ___________(apply), I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. applications 【写作提升】语境填词/句式升级 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m ________________________at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I _______________________________ _____and resume. 我正在申请我市一家外国公司的一份暑假兼职工作, 并且我刚完成申请信和简历。 applying for a part-time job have just completed my application letter ④If you really apply yourself to your study, you will pass the 2018 College Entrance Examination. (用现在 分词作状语改写) →____________________________, you will pass the 2018 College Entrance Examination. Applying yourself to your study 【考点必记】 (1)apply. . . to. . . 　　 把……应用于…… apply to 适用于…… apply (to. . . ) for sth. (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 专心于…… (2)applied adj. 应用的, 实用的 application n. 应用, 施用; 申请(书) applicant n. 申请人, 应征者 【巧学助记】 　　这位申请者专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作, 并且说他会把他所学到的应用到 他的教学中去。 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he had learnt to his teaching. 4. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·江苏高考)What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital _______ (obey) traffic rules. to obey ②Water is vital __keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place. 世纪金 榜导学号79060121 to 【写作提升】单句写作 ③重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说 “失败乃成功之母”。 ____________we should learn something from failure. Just as the saying goes, “_____________________ _______” It is vital that Failure is the mother of success. 【考点必记】 be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that. . . (should do). . . ……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气) 【思维拓展】 后跟从句须使用虚拟语气的形容词有: important, necessary, essential, advisable, appropriate等。 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 5. in place 在适当的位置; 适当 【语境检测】完成句子 ①Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them _______. 首先, 我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在房间里 的东西收集起来放好。 in place ②The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ______________which might be harmful to her heart. 医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害 的肉类。 in place of meat 【写作提升】语境填词 ③_______________, I don’t know how it _________ but the manager is away and I’ll attend the meeting _____________. 首先, 我不知道是怎么发生的, 但是经 理不在, 我要代替他去参加会议。In the first place took place in place of him 【考点必记】 out of place 不在适当的位置 in place of 代替; 取代 in the first place 首先; 第一 take place 发生 take one’s place 代替 take the place of 代替; 取代 all over the place 到处, 各处 give place to sb. /sth. 让位于……, 被……代替…… take your place 就位, 入座 6. make a difference 区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Has someone made __difference in your life? Then write them a letter or send them an email! ② (2016·四川高考)They have a different kind of super power that all of us possess: the power to make a _________(different) in the lives of others. a difference 【写作提升】单句写作 ③幸运的是, 我的老师觉察到我的问题, 告诉我每个小 事都能产生很大的不同。 Luckily, my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that ______________________________________. every small thing can make a big difference 【考点必记】 make a difference to　 对……有差别/有影响 make some/any/no difference to 对……有/没有影响或作用 tell the difference (between. . . and. . . ) 辨别/区分 a world of difference 天壤之别 7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上, 否则都要把衣服脱掉。如 果需要的话, 可以使用剪刀。 【语境检测】完成句子/单句语法填空 ①(2015·北京高考)They never touch anything ______ _______________, or unless something is eating them. 它们从不触碰任何东西, 除非它们要吃这个东西或有 东西正在吃它们。 unless they are eating it ②(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully _______(cover) in thick clothes. 世纪金榜导学号79060122 covered 【写作提升】单句写作 ③除非你坚持下去, 否则任何减肥的方法都没用。 Any method of losing weight won’t work _________ ________. unless you stick to it 【考点必记】 (1)unless是连词, 相当于if not, 意为“除非, 如果不”, 引导的是一个否定条件状语从 句。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义, 主句多用一般将来时。 (3)unless引导的条件状语从句中, 主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 There are three types of burns. They are called first, second or third degree burns, 1. _________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. depending 　　First degree burns affect only 2. ___top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel 3. ______(good) within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4. ________(touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. the better touching Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious 5. ____take a few weeks 6. ______(heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns 7. ______(cause) by hot liquids. and to heal caused 　　Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8. ______the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 9. _______(burn) clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe 10. _______(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once. under burning injuries Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 假设你是李华, 你的妹妹不小心被烫伤, 你用自己所掌握的急救知识对其进行治 疗。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文, 介绍这一情况。 1. 妹妹打翻橱子上的水壶, 烫伤脚踝并肿胀, 疼痛难忍; 2. 你立即进行临时治疗: 先把一些布放到凉水里, 然后拧干, 放在患处, 并反复这 样做; 然后把患处弄干; 最后剪下一条绷带, 盖住脚踝并绑紧固定。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节。 【参考范文】 My sister burned her ankle when she knocked over a kettle on the cupboard. Her ankle became swollen, and the pain was unbearable. I immediately provided some temporary treatment. Firstly, I put some cloths in a basin of cool water, squeezed them out and placed them on the burned area over and over again. Then I dried the burned area gently. Finally I took a pair of scissors and cut a bandage, with which I covered the ankle. I tied it tightly so that it would stay in place. I am proud of what I did and it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.