人教版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Living well含答案完美

选修7 Unit 1　Living well Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·江苏高考)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting __ climate change. to ②Only in this way can we adapt ________ (us) to the society quickly after we graduate. 世纪金榜导学号 79060150 ourselves 【写作提升】完成句子 ③This summer I will go to study at London University, but I don’t know _______________________________. 今年夏天我将去伦敦大学学习, 但我不知道如何适应新 生活。 how to adapt (myself) to the new life 【考点必记】 adapt to　　　　　 适应……; 适合…… adapt. . . to. . . 使……适应…… adapt. . . from. . . 根据……改写/改编 【熟词生义】 ①These teaching materials can be adapted for older children. ( ) ②She lives in a specially adapted flat. ( ) vt. 修改 adj. 改造过的 2. absence n. 缺席; 不在某处 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Nobody believed his reason for being ______(absence) from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the _______ (absent) of wolves, coyote(丛林狼) populations also grew quickly. absent absence 【写作提升】语段填词 ③It is his ______________during driving that caused the accident, so he _______________the meeting held yesterday. _____________, we discussed about how to improve the living conditions of workers. 就是他驾驶 时的心不在焉导致了这场事故, 所以他缺席了昨天的 会议。在他缺席的情况下, 我们讨论了如何提高工人 的生活条件。 absence of mind was absent from In his absence 【考点必记】 (1)absence from　 缺席, 不在 in one’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence of (人)不在, 缺席; (物)不存在, 缺少 absence of mind　 心不在焉 (2)absent 　 adj. 不在的; 缺席的 be absent from. . . 　 不参加……; 缺席…… 3. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Being constantly exposed to advertisements is ________ (annoy), but it can be pleasant sometimes. ②The children wouldn’t stop talking, so I was beginning to get ________(annoy) with them. 世纪金榜导学号79060151 annoying annoyed ③(2015·福建高考)People were always doing things that ________ (annoy) her, and nothing was ever good enough. annoyed 【写作提升】句式升级 ④It annoyed me most that the shoes I bought from your store were very dirty. →________________________ that the shoes I bought from your store were very dirty. (主语从句) What annoyed me most was 【考点必记】 be annoyed with sb. 　　　　 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about/by sth. 因某事生气 be annoyed to do sth. 因……而恼火 What annoys sb. most is that. . . 让某人最生气的是…… 【巧学助记】 The naughty cat often annoys her. Although she gets annoyed with the cat sometimes, she has a deep affection for the cat. 这只淘气的猫经常惹她生气。虽然她有时对这只猫很生气, 但她对这只猫有着深厚的 感情。 4. congratulate vt. 祝贺; 庆贺 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Congratulate you ___ receiving the second highest score in the exam. ②We offer our ______________ (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. on congratulations 【写作提升】单句写作 ③I would like to _________________________(祝贺你 获得)the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest. congratulate you on winning 【考点必记】 (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 就……向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到高兴 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 5. access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·北京高考)People have better access __ health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more _________(access), and preserve its history and culture. to accessible 【写作提升】句型转换 ③More importantly, we can gain access to the most updated information through the Internet. →More importantly, we can _____________the most updated information through the Internet. be accessible to 【考点必记】 (1)have/get/gain access to. . . 有……的机会; 可以进入/接近…… (2)accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的 be accessible to. . . 可以接近/靠近…… 【误区释疑】 　　注意be easy (hard, difficult) of access这类表达, 其意为“容易(难)接近(进入等)”; 注意其中的介词用of, 不用to。例如: This place is easy of access. 这地方容易接近。 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 6. all in all 总而言之 【语境检测】完成句子 ①You made a lot of mistakes in your composition, but _______it is a good one. 你的作文里出现了很多错误, 但总的说来是篇好作文。 all in all ②Please give him a chance again, _______, it is the first time for him to have a try. 请再给他一次机会, 毕竟这是他第一次尝试。 after all 【考点必记】 after all　　　 终究, 毕竟 above all 　 首先; 首要; 最重要的是 in all 总共 first of all 首先 7. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实, 没有时间坐着顾影自怜。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ① (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) The new flying car flies _____ (use) a 23-gallon tank of gas. 世纪金榜导学号79060152 ② There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______ (stare) at the night sky. using staring 【写作提升】句式升级 ③We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs. We think that all children like these things. →______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ (分词作伴随状语) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. 【考点必记】 　　feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示伴随情况, 译成汉语时一般译成并列句。 【误区释疑】 　　理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时, 它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生, 即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作, 分 词(短语)所表示的动作为伴随性的次要动作。 【备选要点】 1. conduct n. 行为; 品行 vt. &vi. 指挥; 管理; 主持; 引 路; 导电 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Just last year, I ______________ (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. was conducting ②Experiments of this kind __________________ (conduct) in both the US and Europe long before the Second World War. had been conducted 【写作提升】完成句子 ③When travelling abroad, we _____________ ________________, especially in public. 在国外旅行时, 我们应该举止得体, 尤其是在公共场合。 should conduct ourselves properly 【考点必记】 (1)conduct an experiment/a survey/an inquiry 　　　　　　　 进行实验/调查/询问 (2)conduct a concert/an opera 指挥音乐会/歌剧 (3)conduct oneself well/properly/badly 举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣 2. out of breath 上气不接下气 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·四川高考)Out __ breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. ②The audience held _____ breath to see who would win the gold medal. of their ③(2015·湖北高考) As I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and _________(breathe)heavily. breathing 【考点必记】 (1)take a deep breath　 深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 3. in other words 换句话说 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2016·浙江高考)_____________, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority. 换句话说, 闲话让人感到满足, 因为它给予人们归属感 甚至优越感。 In other words ②Paul is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _________, I can’t speak too highly of him. 保罗很虔 诚, 善良, 勤奋, 聪明。总之, 我再怎么高地评价他都不 为过。 ③The driver was at a loss when ______________ he was forbidden to drive because of speeding. 当有消息说由于超速被禁止开车时, 这位司机感到迷 惑。 in a word word came that 【考点必记】 in a word　　　　　　 总之; 简言之 in words　 用语言(来表达) word came that. . . 　 有消息说…… have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言 【误区释疑】 (1)word 作“诺言”讲时, 只用单数形式, 构成 one’s word 某人的诺言。 (2)word 作“消息”讲, 是不可数名词。 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marty Fielding can’t run or climb stairs as 1. _______(quick) as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2. __ his disability. quickly to He used to dream about playing football, 3. ___ he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath. He was even too weak to go to school. Every time he returned after an 4. _______ (absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others. but absence His life now is much easier and nothing can make him annoyed. At 5. ___ same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him. All in all, he has a good life. His ambition is to work for a firm that 6. ________ (develop) computer software. He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7. ______(feel) sorry for 8. _______ (he). As well as going to the movies and the develops feeling himself football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets. And now he wants to tell unhealthy children: Being 9. ________(disable) doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. Try to encourage the disabled 10. ______(live) as rich and full a life as you do. disabled to live Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　假如你是中学生李华, 向学校报社英语写作板块投稿, 请根据以下要点写一篇介绍 你同学李明的事迹的文章。 1. 由于左腿有点跛, 感到很烦恼。 2. 后来他很快适应了, 在同伴的帮助下, 他接触了体育运动。 3. 他和他的队友在上个月的运动会上获得了冠军。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文。 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点。 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Being lame in the left leg ever made Li Ming annoyed. However, to our delight, later he adapted to it. Encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gradually gained access to sports. In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.