人教版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit5Travelling abroad完美

Unit 5 Travelling abroad Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I recommend that you ____ (find) your way in style. 世纪金榜导学号79060170 find ②(2017·北京高考)Evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW __ their friends. to 【写作提升】一句多译 (2017·北京高考)我强烈推荐你参加“长江之行”和“泰 山之旅”。 ③I strongly ______________________ the Yangtze River and Mount Tai. ④I strongly ____________________________ the Yangtze River and Mount Tai. recommend your visiting recommend that you should visit 【考点必记】 recommend doing sth. 　　 建议做某事 recommend sb. sth. /recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that. . . (should) do sth. 建议……做某事 【误区释疑】 recommend表示向某人推荐时用介词to, 推荐做某事用介词for。 She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 她被一个同事推荐到这个岗位。 2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰 vt. 安慰 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Being able to afford a drink would be __ comfort in those tough times. ②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and ___________(comfort). a comfortable 【考点必记】 (1)comfortable　　　 adj. 舒适的; 舒服的 in comfort 舒适地 (2)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的; 不舒服的 (3)comfortably adv. 舒适地 3. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I ____________ (occupy) with my work at that time. was occupied ②After boarding the plane, I found my seat ________ (occupy) by a police officer, wondering whether I got the wrong flight. occupied 【写作提升】句式升级 世纪金榜导学号79060171 ③He has been working in the library for a week because he is occupied with his graduation design. →________________________________, he has been working in the library for a week. (分词作状语) Occupied with his graduation design 【考点必记】 (1)occupy oneself in doing sth. /with sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 忙于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing/with sth. 忙于(做)某事 (3)occupation n. 占用; 职业 【熟词生义】 She occupies a unique place in English literature. ( ) vt. 担任 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 4. fit in 相适应; 相融和 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit __. in ②We tried our best to make our garden fit in ____ its surroundings. ③The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl’s big toe to fit ____ the shoe. with into 【写作提升】单句写作 ④因为我以前在学校里学过英语, 所以我懂英语, 但是 我发现我很难适应这所新学校。 I know English because I was taught at school before, but I ______________________________. find it hard to fit in the new school 【考点必记】 fit in with　　　　　 与……合得来; 适应 fit into sth. 适合 be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任某事 keep fit 保持健康 【熟词生义】 I’m very busy. I’ll try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend. ( ) 给……安排时间 【备选要点】 1. abundant adj. 丰富的; 充裕的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·江苏高考)The Internet has made data _________ (abundance), all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. ②Water is abundant __ the environment. abundant in 【考点必记】 　　 富于……, ……很丰富 (2)abundance n. 丰富 (3)in abundance 大量; 充裕 2. substitute n. 代替者; 代用品 vt. 用……代替…… 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural __________(substitute). substitutes ②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) If we substitute a number ___ each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“13 5 5 20 13 5”. for 【写作提升】同义句转换 ③The city government is taking steps to replace private cars with buses in order to reduce the pressure of traffic. →The city government is taking steps to _________ ____________in order to reduce the pressure of traffic. substitute buses for cars 【考点必记】 substitute A for B=substitute B with A 　　　　　　　　　　 用A代替B substitute for sb. /sth. 代替某人/某物 【易混辨析】 substitut e substitute A for B, 意为“用A代 替B” replace replace A with B, 意为“用B代替 A” 3. requirement n. 需要; 要求 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar ___________ (require) for immigrants(移民), and some terms are even tougher. requirement ②(2015·广东高考)She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone ________(follow) them. to follow 【写作提升】语段填词 ③Our teacher _____________________ obey his order. One day, he told us the floor _____________________ _______. What made him very angry was that some students didn’t _________________________. 我们的老师要求我们服从他的命令。有一天, 他告诉我 们地板需要拖了。有些学生没有达到他的要求, 他非常 生气。 requires that we should required mopping/to be mopped meet/satisfy his requirement 【考点必记】 (1)meet/satisfy one’s requirement 　　　　　　　　　　　 达到/满足某人的要求 (2)require vt. 需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that. . . (should) do sth. 要求…… 【误区释疑】 (1)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语用“(should)do” 形式。 (2)require作“需要”讲时, 后面要用v. -ing的主动形式或用不定式的被动形式to be done。 4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①I’m the first ______________ (acknowledge) the President and I don’t agree on every issue. ②It is universally _____________ (acknowledge) that dogs have a good sense of smell. to acknowledge acknowledged 【写作提升】句式转换 ③We all acknowledge Lang Lang to be/as one of the greatest pianists in the world. →_____________________________ Lang Lang is one of the greatest pianists in the world. It is generally acknowledged that 【考点必记】 acknowledge sth. /sb. to be/as 承认某事/某人是…… acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 It is generally acknowledged that. . . 大家公认…… Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she 1. _______ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, had left 2. ______ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also 3. ____(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 4. ________ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get 5. ____ (use) to a whole whose had different used new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her 6. _______ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as 7. __ student, she should not use other people’s work 8. ___ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very to study a but strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so 9. ________(occupy) with her work that she hasn’t had time for social 10. ________(activity)! occupied activities Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 假如你是李华, 一年前到美国留学, 请根据以下内容写一篇英语文章介绍一下你在美国 的学习情况: 1. 已适应了美国的生活, 融入了美国的朋友之中。 2. 成绩一直保持得很好, 导师推荐你到耶鲁大学。 3. 没有老师的帮助, 是不会取得这些成绩的。 4. 通过全身心的学习, 来感谢导师。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文。 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点。 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I came to America a year ago. Gradually, I have already adjusted to the life in America and I am able to fit in with American friends. Fortunately, I have kept it up till now. As a result, my tutor recommends me to go to Yale University. Without his help, these achievements are out of the question. I am occupying myself with study to acknowledge his help.