人教版高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit5The power of nature

Unit 5　 The power of nature Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. suit n. 一套外衣; 套装 vt. 适合; 使适宜 【语境检测】用suit的适当形式填空 ①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best ____ your conditions. suit ②Many of the fish caught for sport are not _______ for eating, so they are thrown away. suitable 【写作提升】单句写作 ③(2015·陕西高考)首先, 因为我英语口语流利, 所以我 认为我适合这项工作。 Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I ____________________. am suitable for this job ④当谈到足球这件事, 因为这是David最喜欢的运动, 所 以任何时间都很方便。 When it comes to talking about football, his favorite sport, with David, ___________________. any time will suit him 【考点必记】 (1)a suit of clothes　　　一套衣服 (2)suit sb. 适合某人 suit . . . to . . . 使……适合…… be suited to/for 适合于……; 适宜于…… (3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的 be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 【易混辨析】 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条 件、地 位、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的 适合等 match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等 方面的搭配 fit 多指大小、形状合适, 引申为 “吻合, 协调” 2. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·陕西高考)You will be _______(anxiety) if you set out for a dinner late. ②(2016·江苏高考)Jack still can’t help being anxious _____ his job interview. anxious about 【写作提升】完成句子 ③I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and _________________________________. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助, 我急于想 从您那儿得到一些帮助。 世纪金榜导学号 79060145 I’m anxious to get some help from you 【考点必记】 (1)be/become anxious about sth. 为某事忧虑/担心 be anxious for sth. 　　　 　渴望某事 be anxious(for sb. )to do. . . 渴望(某人)做……, 急于(让某人)做…… be anxious that. . . 担心/渴望…… (2)anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心; 渴望 with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地; 不安地 3. appoint vt. 任命; 委派 【语境检测】用appoint的适当形式填空 ①(2017·天津高考)I want to see Mr White. We have an ___________. ②Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _________to guard her. 世纪 金榜导学号79060146 appointment appointed 【写作提升】语境填词 ③David ___________________________________and arrived ___________________. Later, he ____ ___________________________. 戴维和经理预约并在 约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。made an appointment with the manager at the appointed time was appointed to an important post 【考点必记】 (1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 　任命某人为…… appoint sb. to (do) sth. 委派某人(做)某事 appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点 (2)appointment n. 任命; 约会 by appointment 按照约定 make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人预约 (3)appointed adj. (时间、地点)事先约定 好的; 指定的 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 4. make one’s way前往 【语境检测】完成句子 ①As Mrs Totten _____________(走过来)from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. made her way ②(2017·全国卷I)It must be true that sooner or later, everyone _________________(找到他或她的路) back to nature. ③The Great Wall _____________________________ like a huge dragon. 长城像一条巨龙, 在中国北方蜿 蜒盘旋。 finds his or her way winds its way across north China 【考点必记】 make one’s way to/towards　　朝……走去 make one’s way into 进入…… fight one’s way 奋力前进 lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索前进 push one’s way 挤出来 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 5. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests. 听到尖叫声, 我冲到楼下, 结果看到女主人晕倒在地 板上, 周围是她的客人。 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______(find) it didn’t fit. ②At last he passed his examination, ________ (fulfill) his dream to go abroad. to find fulfilling ③(2016·北京高考)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______________________a dreamland. 街道两 旁都是新建的木屋, 使这个古旧的城镇变成了梦幻之 地。 turning the old town into 【考点必记】 (1)only to do作结果状语, 表示“不料……; 结果(却)……”, 是一个没有料到的、事与 愿违的结果。 (2)动词-ing形式作结果状语时, 表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果, 一种 意料之内的结果。 【备选要点】 1. panic n. 惊慌; 恐慌 vi. (十分)恐慌; 惊慌 vt. 使恐慌(panicked; panicked; panicking) 【语境检测】用panic的适当形式填空 ①(2015·北京高考)Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not _______. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. ②(2015·陕西高考)Her owner Mike ________ and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. to panic panicked 【写作提升】单句写作 ③形势变得更严峻, 许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。 The conditions became more severe and many people __________________________________. were panicked into leaving the country 【考点必记】 (1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over/about/at 对……惊慌 (2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作) in panic 惊慌失措地 in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态 2. potential n. 潜在性; 可能性; 潜能 adj. 可能的; 潜在的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ① I must say that I have the potential _______(work) as an instructor. to work ②The school makes every effort to treat students as individuals and to help them ________________ (achieve) their full potential. to achieve/achieve 【写作提升】单句写作 ③尽管她艺术方面的能力还没有发展, 但她有作为艺 术家的巨大潜力。 Although her ability in art hasn’t yet developed, she __________________________. has great potential as an artist 【考点必记】 potential for. . . ……的潜力/可能性 have/show potential 有潜力/表现出潜力 achieve/fulfill/realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能 have the potential to do. . . 有做……的潜力 3. guarantee vt. 保证; 担保 【语境检测】用guarantee的适当形式填空 ①Things _____________—100 percent—to get better. ②(2016·天津高考)Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, ____________ the fastest possible language learning. are guaranteed guaranteeing 【写作提升】完成句子 ③We should pay attention to small details, which can _______________________________. 我们应该注意小细节, 这保证我们最终能成功。 guarantee us to succeed in the end 【考点必记】 (1)guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. to sb. 　　　　　　　　　　　保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth. /that. . . 保证/担保做某事; 确保…… be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee (that). . . 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 4. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but ________________ __________, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆, 我 是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们。 this being my first experience 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·江苏高考)Much time _____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. ②Mr Smith has three children, the youngest of them ________(study) music at college. spent studying 【写作提升】完成句子 ③____________________________________, she has no time for films. 所有的时间都用来做实验, 她没有时间看电影。 All her time devoted to doing experiments 【考点必记】 (1)独立主格结构本身不是句子, 但在语意上相当于一个句子, 一般用逗号与句子主体 部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在。独立主格结构 一般在句中作状语。 (2)常见的独立主格结构: 名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词 /介词短语。 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 　　I 1. _____________(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago. The job is exciting but 2. ___________ was appointed occasionally (occasional) dangerous. I don’t mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes. What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3. ___ active volcano in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. an 　　When 4. ______ (boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes 5. ___(little) damage than you might imagine. The reason is 6. ____ no one lives near the top of the mount, where the rocks fall. However, the lava can bury everything in 7. ___(it) path under the molten rock. boiling less that its Once I was lucky enough 8. _______(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9. ________ (erupt) with two other scientists. We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way 10. __the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study. That was my first experience. to have eruption to Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 假设你是中学生李华, 通过浏览新闻你知道最近地球上的火山活动频繁。请你根据以 下要点写一篇短文, 介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害。 1. 在自然灾难面前, 人类很弱小; 2. 火山爆发时, 岩浆喷射高达数百米。岩浆流经之处, 一切都被埋没。人们担心, 惊 慌失措; 3. 消防员赶到起火的地方灭火, 但仍有很多房子被烧毁。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇60个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节。 _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 　　Compared with natural disasters, such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and volcano eruptions, humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like a fountain. Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock. So people are in panic and anxious about their safety. Meanwhile the firemen make their way to the places on fire. At last, though they make every effort to put out the fire, many houses are burnt to the ground.