人教版高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit3A healthy life完美

Unit 3　 A healthy life Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. addicted adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·广东高考)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets ________(addict)to TV. addicted ②Nowadays, more and more people are addicted to _____ (do) shopping on the Net, becoming a challenge to traditional department stores. 世纪金榜导学号 79060135 doing 【写作提升】一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网, 因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。 ③Many kids _______________________surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. ④__________surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study. become/are/get addicted to Addicted to 【考点必记】 (1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 沉溺于……; 对……上瘾 (2)addiction n. 上瘾; 沉溺; 入迷 have addiction to 对……上瘾 【思维拓展】 表示“对……上瘾, 沉迷于……”的短语还有: be crazy about, be abandoned to, abandon oneself to等。 2. accustomed adj. 惯常的; 习惯了的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·浙江高考)They find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have become ___________(accustom). ②Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed __new surroundings in Australia. accustomed to 【写作提升】一句多译 我习惯于在每个上午喝一杯咖啡, 这样我就会觉得精 神焕发。 ③I ________________________a cup of coffee every morning, and I feel refreshed. ④_____________________a cup of coffee every morning, I feel refreshed. am accustomed to drinking Accustomed to drinking ⑤I _________________________a cup of coffee every morning and I feel refreshed.accustom myself to drinking 【考点必记】 (1)be accustomed to(doing) sth. 　习惯于……(表状态) become/get accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于……(表动作) (2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb. to(doing)sth. 使自己/某人习惯于…… 【思维拓展】表示“习惯于……”的短语有: be conditioned to, fall/get into the habit of 等。 3. effect n. 结果; 效力 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·四川高考)These hormones(荷尔蒙)also have a positive effect ___the heart and blood flow. ②(2016·北京高考)Although these measures are not ________ (effect) forever, they are vital for now. on effective ③(2016·天津高考)Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and _________(effect). effectively 【写作提升】单句写作 ④众所周知, 阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影 响。 As is well known to us all, reading books of traditional culture can _____________________________. have a good effect on the children 【考点必记】 (1)have an/no effect on　　 对……有/没有影响 take effect 实行; 生效 come/go into effect 开始生效; 开始实施 bring/carry sth. into effect 使……生效 in effect 事实上; 实际上 be of no effect 无效果的 (2)effective adj. 有效的; 显著的; 实际的 【误区释疑】 作“影响”讲时, effect为名词; affect(=have an effect on)为动词。effect作动词时, 意 思为“引起; 使发生”。 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 4. get into陷入; 染上(坏习惯); 养成; 习惯于 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①I’ve got into the habit of calling on my grandparents on my way home from school. 世纪金榜导学号 79060136( ) 养成 ②(2015·浙江高考)She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. ( ) ③(2015·湖北高考)I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor. ( ) 使……陷入 习惯于 ④We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. ( ) 染上 【写作提升】语境填词 ⑤It’s true that once you _________________smoking, you’ll find it extremely difficult to get out of it. But if you ______________, I’ll step out and help you out. 你一旦养成了吸烟的习惯, 再想戒烟就难了, 这一点千 真万确。但如果你遇到麻烦, 我一定站出来帮助你走 出困境。 get into the habit of get into trouble 【考点必记】 get into trouble　　　　　 陷入麻烦 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 get into debt 欠债 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 get into a temper 大发脾气 【熟词生义】 She has got into Beijing University to study law. ( ) 被录取 5. due to由于……; 因为……(一般不置于句首) 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2017·江苏高考)In the north of India, the population is booming ____________________. 在印度北部由于高出生率人口暴增。 due to high birth rates ②(2016·北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world ________________. 由于大雪, 小镇被切断了与世界其他地区的联系。 due to heavy snow 【写作提升】语境填词 ③Our team’s success was ______the efforts of Mr Mark, who is ___________here in ten minutes. 我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力, 他预计十分 钟后到这里。 due to due to arrive 【考点必记】 be due to do sth. 　　　预计做某事 be due for sth. 应该得到某物 be due to sb. 应给某人的; 该付给某人的 【易混辨析】 due to 侧重“起因于”, 在句中多作表 语, 有时作状语 because of 着重某种理由, 在句中通常作状 语 thanks to 突出“感激之情”, 意为“幸 亏……, 多亏……” owing to 可以与due to互换, 但在句中多 作状语, 也可以作表语 6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望这样, 因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。 【语境检测】完成句子 ①______________Japan must face up history and apologize to the Chinese people for Nanjing Massacre. 世纪金榜导学号79060137 我的确认为日本必须正视历史, 为南京大屠杀向中国人 民道歉。I do believe that ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I gave the homeowner ________ ____________________and headed home to see what news the night might bring. 我给了房主尽可能多的信息, 然后回家看看晚上会有什 么新闻。 as much information as possible 【写作提升】语境填词 ③We wanted him to have ____________________, and to our joy, he _______fruitfully. 我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活, 使我们非常高兴的 是, 他确实过得很充实。 as full a life as possible did live 【考点必记】 (1)do/did/does对谓语动词进行强调, 意为“的确; 确实”。 (2)as. . . as. . . 引导比较状语从句, 中间加名词时, 其结构为“as+adj. +a/an+单数可数名 词+as”、“as+adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+as”、“as+many/much+名词+as”。 【备选要点】 1. stress n. 压力; 重音 vt. 加压力于; 使紧张 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2015·浙江高考)One of the most effective ways __ ____________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. to reduce stress 减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你 的感受。 ②As for a good gift, we ought to _________________ ___ the giver’s heart rather than its price. 对于一个好的礼物, 我们应当重视送礼者的心意而不 是它的价格。 lay/place/put stress on 【考点必记】 (1)under stress 　　　　 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……的压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 产生压力的(常修饰物) stressed adj. 焦虑的; 紧张的(常修饰人) 2. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔n. 禁令; 谴责 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①There should be a ban ___talking loudly in cinemas. ②The driver declared guilty may be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison or temporarily banned _____ driving. on from 【写作提升】一句多译 新规定禁止酒后驾车。 ③The new rule has __________ driving after drinking ___________. ④The new rule has _________________driving after drinking. put/placed under a ban put/placed a ban on 【考点必记】 (1)ban(doing)sth. 　　　　 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on sth. 对……的禁令 put/place a ban on sth. =put/place. . . under a ban 禁止…… 【思维拓展】 ban过去式banned; 过去分词banned; 现在分词banning。 3. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①I was once ashamed ________(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort. to admit ②As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don’t have to feel ashamed __ being so-so. It doesn’t matter what others think of you. of 【写作提升】语境填词 ③________________I wasted many hours when I should have studied in class. _________________I haven’t passed the examination this time. 我很惭愧浪费了原本应该在课堂上学习的许多时间。 说起来惭愧, 我没能通过这次考试。I’m ashamed that I’m ashamed to say 【考点必记】 be ashamed to do. . . 　　　　　耻于做…… feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧 be ashamed that. . . 对……感到内疚 It’s a shame that. . . /What a shame that. . . ……真让人遗憾 What a shame! /It’s a shame! /It’s a pity! 真可惜! 【易混辨析】 ashame d 通常作表语, 表示“(人)感到羞 耻的; 惭愧的” shamefu l 可作定语或表语, 指“(事情或行 为本 身)可耻; 不道德” 4. in spite of 不顾; 不管 【语境检测】完成句子/一句多译 ①__________________________, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. 尽管有这些差异, 证据表明, 最近的生活方式变化可能 在影响法国的饮食习惯。 In spite of all these differences ②尽管不时地要去做兼职工作, 他在学校里总是做得很 好。 →He always did well at school ____________________ _____________every now and then. (in spite of) →_______________________________every now and then, he always did well at school. (though) in spite of having to do part-time jobs Though he had to do part-time jobs 【考点必记】 5. take risks (a risk)冒险 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)Scientists say that your willingness to take _____(risk) increases during your teenage years. ②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)I ran the risk __losing those students who had a different style of thinking. risks of 【写作提升】一句多译 有一大家人要养活, 所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机 会。 ③He has a large family to support, so he can’t ____ ______________________________. (risk n. ) take risks/a risk to lose the good chance ④He has a large family to support, so he can’t take/run the __________________________. (risk n. ) ⑤He has a large family to support, so he can’t ____ ____________________. (risk v. )risk of losing the good chance risk losing the good chance 【考点必记】 (1)at risk　　　　　　　 处于危险之中 at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险, 无论如何 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的风险 (2)risk one’s life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 (3)risky adj. 危险的, 冒险的 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 　　It’s easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1. ________ (addict) to it, you may find 2. __ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become addicted it 3. _________(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes. 4. ________(second), you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all 5. _____ (kind) of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking. physically Secondly kinds 　　Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only 6. ______ (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 7. __your heart and lungs and causes a 8. ______(various) of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell 9. ____ affects to variety and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, it’s important that one should quit 10. ________ (smoke) and live a healthier life. smoking Ⅱ. 话题中的写作 　　假设你是中学生李华, 发现青少年有吸烟现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文, 介绍这一现象的原因和危害以及如何遏制这种现象。 1. 原因: 青少年压力大, 吸烟成为习惯, 最终上瘾。 2. 危害: 不但危害吸烟者的健康也会危害周围的人, 很多人因吸烟而死于肺癌、心脏 病等。 3. 措施: 减少烟草生产, 从法律上禁止吸烟。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文。 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点。 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 【参考范文】 In order to relieve mental stress, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes. It is well known that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.