人教版高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit1Art含答案完美

选修部分 选修6 Unit 1 Art Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. aim n. 目标; 目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①The Scientific Outlook on Development(科学发展观) means putting people first and aiming __ comprehensive (全面的), coordinated(协调的) and sustainable (可持续的) development. at ②(2017·北京高考)Jane moved ________(aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. aimlessly 【写作提升】单句写作 ③(2015·重庆高考)俗话说, 生活没有一个清晰的可实 现的目标就像航海没有罗盘。 As an old saying goes, ______________________ _____________is like sailing without a compass. living without a clear and achievable aim 【考点必记】 (1)achieve one’s aim   达到目的; 实现目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 以……为目标; 意在…… without aim 漫无目的地 (2)aim sth. at sb. /sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 aim at doing sth. /aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/力求做某事 be aimed at 目的是; 旨在 (3)aimless adj. 没有方向的, 无目的的 2. figure n. 画像; 身材; 数字; 体形; 人物 v. 估计; 计算; 认为 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. 世纪金榜导学号 79060125 ( ) 人物 ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. ( ) 体形 ③Eventually, someone will figure out that this is just the tip of a virtual iceberg. ( ) 理解, 明白 【写作提升】语境填词 ④After ________________explanation, we thought we had ____________, but when he asked us how to ______________, all of us didn’t _________its answer. 经过这位公众人物的讲解, 我们认为自己已经理解了他 所说的, 但是当他问我们如何保持体形的时候, 没有一 个人能想出答案。 the public figure’s figured it out keep our figures figure out 【考点必记】 (1)keep one’s figure     保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a public/political figure 一位公众/政治人物 (2)figure out 理解; 想出; 计算出 【熟词生义】 (1)They figured it was better to stay where they were. ( ) (2)How do you figure that? ( ) 认为, 断定 料到 3. appeal vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁; 恳求 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①The police appealed __ the crowds not to panic. ②There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very _________(appeal). 世纪金榜导学号 79060126 to appealing 【写作提升】一句多译 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。 ③The author ______________be kinder to animals. (appeal v. ) ④The author _____________________be kinder to animals. (appeal n. ) appeals to us to makes an appeal to us to 【考点必记】 (1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. /to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求…… (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的, 恳求的 4. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical __ American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other. of ②________ (typical), the sleep/wake cycle is delayed, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. Typically 【写作提升】单句写作 ③她一向想着帮助困难中的人们。 __________________________________________ _______ It is typical of her to think about helping those in trouble. 【考点必记】 (1)be typical of 是……特有的; 是典型的……; 是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地; 有代表性地; 一向如此地; 不出所料; 果然 【熟词生义】 Mothers typically worry about their children. ( ) 总是, 一向如此地 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 5. on the other hand (可是)另一方面 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2016·江苏高考)Human children, ________________ (另一方面), are naturally cooperative. on the other hand ②_______________(一方面), they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. ___________ _____ (另一方面), they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. On the one hand On the other hand 【写作提升】完成句子 ③___________, we don’t have enough money, and ______________ we don’t have enough time. 首先, 我们没有足够的资金; 其次, 我们没有足够的 时间。 Firstly/First secondly/second 【考点必记】 on the one hand. . . ; on the other hand. . .         一方面……; 另一方面(却)…… first(ly). . . ; second(ly). . . 第一……; 第二…… for one thing. . . ; for another. . . 一则……; 二则…… 6. a great deal 大量 【语境检测】完成句子 ①(2017·天津高考)We certainly do spend ___________ ______________waiting. 我们确实花了大量的时间等 待。 a good/great deal of our time ②Joan passed her exam, which surprised me __________. 琼通过了考试, 这让我很惊讶。 a great deal 【写作提升】单句写作 ③所有的这些人都给了我许多闻所未闻的信息。 All of these people gave me _______________________ __________________. a great deal of information I had never heard of 【考点必记】 (1)a great deal(名词短语)“大量, 许多”, 作主语、宾语。 (2)a great deal(副词短语)“大量, 很多”, 修饰动词或比较级。 (3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词, 表示“大量的, 非常多的”。 7. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法, 我 们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 【语境检测】完成句子 ①North Korea must stop testing missiles. Otherwise, it __________sanctions from the United States. 朝鲜必须停止试射导弹, 否则将会受到美国的制裁。 would face ②(2015·江苏高考)Without them, people ________ ______harmony or the country would be in chaos. 没有它们, 人们不能享受和谐, 国家将陷入混乱。 世纪金榜导学号79060127 could not enjoy 【写作提升】句型转换 ③(2015·湖南高考)没有老师的表扬, 我就不可能取得 那么大的进步。 If it hadn’t been for the teacher’s praise, I wouldn’t have made so much progress. _________________________, I wouldn’t have made so much progress. Without the teacher’s praise ④没有电, 人们现在的生活会变得很不同。 If it were not for electricity, people’s life would be quite different today. _________________, people’s life would be quite different today. Without electricity 【考点必记】 (1)句中介词短语Without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条 件状语从句, 主句使用了虚拟语气, 表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without之外, but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 【思维拓展】其他表示“若不是, 要是没有”的虚拟语气句型 (1)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的情况, 意为“要不是有……”“若不是因为……”, 相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。 (2)if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的情况, 意为“要不是有……”“若不是因 为……”, 相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。 【备选要点】 adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①_________ (adopt) the doctor’s advice, he cut down on coffee and cigarettes. ②Paul’s mother had him _______(adopt) because she couldn’t bring him up herself. Adopting adopted 【写作提升】句型升级 ③They had no children of their own, so they decided to adopt an orphan. (用非谓语动词作状语改写) →____________________________, they decided to adopt an orphan. Having no children of their own 【考点必记】 (1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice            采纳某人的建议 adopt sb. as. . . 收养某人为…… (2)adopted adj. 领养的 (3)adoption n. 收养; 采用 【思维拓展】形似词 adapt v. 改造, 改编, 使适应 Ⅰ. 课文里的高考 根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the 1._________ (begin) of what we call beginning “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists 2. __________(encourage) artists to look at their environment 3. __ new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting 4. _____(style) might not exist. encouraged in styles On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 5. _______ (paint) objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead 6. ___________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object, 7. _____ (use) colour, line and shape to represent 8. _____(they). to paint concentrates using them   On 9. ___ other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict 10. _____ painting styles there will be in the future? the what Ⅱ. 话题中的写作   假设你是中学生李华, 为了考入理想大学, 你们采用了一种新的学习方法。请你 写一篇短文, 介绍这一情况和你的感受。 1. 这种学习方法更注重合作; 2. 在学习过程中我们改变很多, 对合作、分享更感兴趣。 注意: 1. 请根据以上要点写一篇60个词左右的短文; 2. 尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节。 ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 【参考范文】 In order to be admitted into an ideal university, we’ve adopted a new way of learning. Now we focus more on finding the best way to solve problems by cooperation. We’ve changed a great deal during the process and we feel more and more interested in exchanging ideas and cooperating with each other. Without the new way of learning, we wouldn’t have improved our learning efficiency.