第五模拟
(时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·北京通州区·人大附中通州校区高三期末） When a typical kid hums (哼
唱) a tune, it’s usually something like “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” not Finnish composer
Jean Sibelius’s Violin Concerto in D Minor.
So when Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult concerto (协奏曲), his
family guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old.
“He was calm, with an ability to focus,” recalled David Holmes, Witherspoon’s cello (大
提琴) teacher from age 3 to 16.
Witherspoon is a familiar name in his hometown. He has inherited his talent from both
sides of his family, including his aunt, the late jazz vocalist Shirley Witherspoon.
The 17-year-old doesn’t see himself as competitive. “I think it’s more important for
students to have a supportive environment than a competitive one,” he said. “It’s great to have
a support system, where you can be yourself and improve right along with others doing the
same thing.”
Witherspoon’s love of music blossomed as he attended viola (中提琴) lessons with older
siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their teacher, David France, noticed that the little boy was a sponge (海
绵).
“He’d absorb everything they did,” France said. Witherspoon was given a box violin, but
he wanted to play “the big one” ― the cello. He loved its size and tone. That’s when he was
matched with his teacher Holmes.
Witherspoon’s drive is inspired by the connection music provides. He recalled that he
and his siblings performed as a chamber trio (室内乐三重奏) at their grandmother’s nursing
home. The positive reaction from residents gave him motivation.
“It’s so important, whether it’s hip-hop or classical,” he said. “Music is the universal
language. It connects all of us.”
His mother runs an in-home day care where lucky children can hear Witherspoon’s
concertos as background music.
Witherspoon finds the noisy environment helpful in terms of learning to focus and play
with distractions. As he practices in the kitchen sometimes children toddle (蹒跚学步) up to
listen.
Despite years of performing, Witherspoon said he still gets nervous sometimes.
“But once I’m on stage, I connect with my instrument and try to tell a story with my
music.”
1．How was Witherspoon different from other kids when he was 3?
A．He began to teach himself music.
B．He was able to hum very difficult tunes.
C．He had already made up his mind to learn violin.
D．He could already play the songs to which he’d listened.
2．What does Witherspoon think is important for music learners?
A．Practicing hard.
B．Being very competitive.
C．Being in a supportive environment.
D．Having a good teacher from an early age.
3．What is France’s impression of Witherspoon?
A．He is a fast learner. B．He is a creative player.
C．He works very hard. D．He is open-minded.
4．What is the main purpose of Paragraphs 8 and 9?
A．To compare Witherspoon’s performance with his siblings’.
B．To show that motivation plays a big role in music studies.
C．To stress how music connects people.
D．To show how studying music helped Witherspoon overcome difficulties.
B
（2021·天津南开区·高三一模） Buckingham Palace Tour
Watching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a
must when in London, and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to experience this event, as well as
other typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of
the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes
through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in
traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After,
travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
Afternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even
more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of London’s Thames River, the
main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an
hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service
with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of
London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeare’s
famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and
listen to informative commentary (解说) from the staff.
London Royal Parks Bike Tour
London has some spectacular parks that are located among the city’s most famous
attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly
and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour
begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride
through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with
narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all
four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St James’s Park. Before
returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
If you’re interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London,
consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The full-day tour
departs from London in an air-conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of
England’s architectural gems. The first stop is the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle
for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore
the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge,
followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out
historical landmarks and other attractions and provides an in-depth commentary. Food and
beverages (酒水) are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor.
5．Which tour is the shortest?
A．Buckingham Palace Tour.
B．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.
C．London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D．Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
6．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A．Visitors can watch the changing of the guard with the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and
Oxford Day Trip.
B．A Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take you through the center of London.
C．You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D．Buckingham Palace Tour will offer an afternoon tea in a luxury hotel.
7．All the above tours are in London, except .
A．Buckingham Palace Tour
B．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
C．London Royal Parks Bike Tour
D．Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
8．If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip, you may________.
A．see three gems
B．visit the Queen’s home
C．board a vessel
D．visit the Princess Diana Memorial
C
（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三二模）
2 DAYS
MAY–DEC 2021
￡139
PER PERSON
SIX
THE MUSICAL
SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power, transforming history into her
story! Henry Ⅷ's famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic pop concert, coming
together to share their stories.
YOUR BREAK INCLUDES
• Return coach travel
• Overnight stay at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast
• Stalls（正厅前排座位）or Circle ticket
Free for children under10
2 DAYS
APR–DEC 2021
￡139
PER PERSON
TINA
THE TINA TURNER MUSICAL
Join us at London's Aldwych Theatre for what The Independent describes as a
“whirlwind of elation”. Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history, Tina
Turner's story has been transformed into an incredible musical-Simply the Best!
YOUR BREAK INCLUDES
• Return coach travel
• Overnight stay at a 3 or 4-star hotel outside London with full English breakfast
• Grand Circle ticket
Free for children under 10
5 DAYS
MAY–AUG 2021
￡ 399
PER PERSON
LONDON SUMMER DAYS & ROYAL PALACES
ENJOY SUMMER BY THE BANKS OF THE THAMES
While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm summer's evening might
sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a high price label.
Not so with our great value break with accommodation at a centrally-located,4-star
hotel-ideal for exploring this lively city! With the chance to visit some of London's most
famous attractions and Royal Palaces too, this is the perfect city break!
YOUR BREAK INCLUDES
• Return coach travel
• 4 nights at the 4-star Tower Hotel with full English breakfast
Free for children under 12
9．How much should a couple with a 9-year-old girl pay if they attend SIX the Musical?
A．￡417. B．￡399. C．￡278. D．￡139.
10．What do the two musicals share in common?
A．They are both about female stories. B．They are both free for teenagers.
C．They are both based on historical stories. D．They are both adapted from best-selling
books.
11．What is the advantage of the London Summer Days tour?
A．Free rides for children under 10.
B．Good location and reasonable price of the hotel.
C．The chance to experience the lively nature.
D．Visits to all the famous attractions of London.
D
（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高三月考） Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the
youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in
Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different
cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.
When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six
hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught
him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5,
he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities
with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the
house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we
give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This
was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school.
He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different
from other children, I just wrote several books.”
12．How many books has Dou Kou written?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
13．Thanks to his_____, Dou Kou could write his books.
A．Mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
14．When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?
A．When he wrote fairy tales.
B．Before his father taught him how to learn by himself.
C．After he went to school.
D．After his mother taught him how to learn by himself.
15．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Dou Kou is different from other children. B．Dou Kou doesn’t tell the truth.
C．Dou Kou is the same as other children. D．Dou Kou likes his books.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2021·北京通州区·人大附中通州校区高三期末） Some individuals are born
with a gift for public speaking.16．Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some
principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often
when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the
“speaking. ” 17． Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and
make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares
about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In
fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop
speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.18．
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19．And like everything else in life, that
takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent
basis.
20．It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other
hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It
seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a
bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting
restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A．Do the opposite.
B．You want to be an effective public speaker.
C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
（2021·全国高二课时练习） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village
lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty
of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his
home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away
a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that
it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution,
of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to
plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at
the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with
small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360
acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2021·北京昌平区·临川学校高三期末）
Porcelain, also36．(call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and
refined sculpture, has been one of the 37．(good) artworks introduced to the western world
through the Silk Road. The earliest one 38．(find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty
(17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and
unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more39．(wide) used among
most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due
40．its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 41．necessity of daily life, especially in
the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of42．(item), such as
bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for
traditional doctors to use to feel one's pulse.
Through the43．(develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that
attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,44． has
been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45．(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分 15 分）
（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三二模）假定你是李华,你的笔友 Peter 在中国做交换生。
春节将至,请你给他写一封信,邀请他来你家做客,内容如下：
1.询问放假时间；
2.邀请到家中过节；
3.介绍节日活动。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________
第二节、读后续写（满分 25 分）
（2021·高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in
their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these
great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in
battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man
stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said,“Sir, you don't know me. I am the
soldier for whom your son gave his life.”“He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying
me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.”“He often talked
about you and your love of art.” The young man held out that package.“I know this isn't
much.”“I'm not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He
stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.
The father was so drawn to the eyes that tears welled up in his own eyes. He thanked the
young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh, no, sir, I could never repay what your son
did for me. It's a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the wall. Every time visitors came to his home he took
them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had
collected.
The man died a few years later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art
collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and
having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B2．C3．A4．C
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了 Witherspoon 在小时候展露音乐天赋，家人们支持他去学习音乐，
以及他超强的音乐学习能力和他对音乐的一些看法。他认为音乐是世界通用的语言，它连接
着我们所有人，我们可以用音乐讲述一个故事。
1．
细节理解题。根据第一段“When a typical kid hums (哼唱) a tune, it’s usually something like
“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” not Finnish composer Jean Sibelius’s Violin Concerto in D Minor.”
（当一个典型的孩子哼唱一首曲子，通常是类似“一闪一闪亮晶晶的小星星”的曲子，而不是芬
兰作曲家西贝柳斯的 D 小调小提琴协奏曲）可知，普通孩子哼唱的是简单的曲子；以及第二
段“So when Nygel Witherspoon began to hum the very difficult concerto (协奏曲), his family
guessed that he should have music lessons. He was, however, just 3 years old.”（所以当 Nygel
Witherspoon 开始哼唱非常困难的协奏曲时，他的家人猜测他应该去上音乐课。然而，那时候
他只有 3 岁）可知，Witherspoon 与其他的孩子不一样，在三岁的时候他能哼出非常难的曲子。
故选 B 项。
2．
细节理解题。根据第五段““I think it’s more important for students to have a supportive
environment than a competitive one,” he said. “It’s great to have a support system, where you can be
yourself and improve right along with others doing the same thing.””（他表示: 我认为，对学生来
说，有一个支持性的环境比竞争性的环境更重要。有一个支持系统是很棒的，在这个系统中，
你可以做你自己，并且和其他人一起做同样的事情）可知，Witherspoon 认为对于音乐学者来
说处于一个支持性的环境中是很重要的。故选 C 项。
3．
推理判断题。根据第七段““He’d absorb everything they did,” France said. Witherspoon was given a
box violin, but he wanted to play “the big one” ― the cello. He loved its size and tone. That’s when
he was matched with his teacher Holmes.”（法兰士说：“他会吸收他们所做的一切”。威瑟斯彭被
给予了一把盒式小提琴，但他想弹奏最重要的那一把大提琴。因为他喜欢它的大小和音调。
那时他就用大提琴和他的老师福尔摩斯配合弹奏）可推知，France 认为 Witherspoon 学东西很
快，因为 Witherspoon 在收到大提琴的时候就可以和他的音乐老师配合弹奏。故选 A 项。
4．
推理判断题。根据第八段“Witherspoon’s drive is inspired by the connection music provides. He
recalled that he and his siblings performed as a chamber trio (室内乐三重奏) at their grandmother’s
nursing home. The positive reaction from residents gave him motivation.”（威瑟斯彭的动力来自于
音乐提供的连接。他回忆说,他和他的兄弟姐妹在他们的祖母的养老院进行室内乐三重奏。养
老院的居民的积极反应给了他动力）可知，他和兄弟姐妹弹奏音乐，音乐使得他们与养老院
的居民联系在一起。第九段““It’s so important, whether it’s hip-hop or classical,” he said. “Music is
the universal language. It connects all of us.””（他说：“这很重要，无论是嘻哈音乐还是古典音乐，
音乐是世界通用的语言。它连接着我们所有人。”）可知，音乐是世界通用的语言，连接着我
们所有人。综上，第八第九段的目的是强调音乐是如何联系人们的。故选 C 项。
5．B6．C7．D8．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。
5．
细节理解题。根据 Buckingham Palace Tour 部分关键句“and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to
experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. (在这 4.5 小时的时间里，你将体验
到这一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统)”可知，Buckingham Palace Tour 的行程时间是 4.5 小时；
根据 Thames River Sightseeing Cruise 部分关键句“Board a window-lined vessel for an
hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with
pastries, scones and sandwiches. (登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时
的航程，包括传统的茶点服务，包括糕点、烤饼和三明治)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
的行程时间是 1.5 小时；根据 London Royal Parks Bike Tour 部分关键句“The four-hour, morning
or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中
心开始)”可知，London Royal Parks Bike Tour 的行程时间是 4 小时；根据 Windsor Castle,
Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 部分关键句“spans about nine hours and includes three of
England’s architectural gems.(行程约 9 个小时，包括英格兰的三大建筑瑰宝)”可知，Windsor
Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 的行程时间是 9 小时。由此可知，Thames River
Sightseeing Cruise 的旅行时间最短。故选 B 项。
6．
细节理解题。根据 London Royal Parks Bike Tour 部分关键句“The four-hour, morning or afternoon
bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely
ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with
narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车
之旅从伦敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会
大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本钟，导游在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场)”可知，在参加这
项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“You must have your
helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.(在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之
前，你必须准备好头盔)”与原文不符。故选 C 项。
7．
细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 部分关键句“If you’re
interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking
the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. (如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景
点感兴趣，可以考虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and
Oxford Day Trip 的行程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选 D 项。
8．
细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip 部分关键句“The first stop is
the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of
the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. (第一站是女王的官邸：温莎城堡
的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间)”可知，如果您选择
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip，你可以参观女王的家。故选 B 项。
9．C10．A11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了城市短游的三个项目。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一部分 “Free for children under 10”（10 岁以下儿童免费），
“￡139 PER PERSON”（每人￡139）可知,一对带着一个 9 岁女孩的夫妇仅需支付两人的费用。
故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一部分“SIX the Musical is an unforgettable lesson of girl power,
transforming history into her story!Henry I's famous wives tell their tales in the style of a fantastic
pop concert...”（SIX the Musical 是一堂关于女孩力量的难忘的课，将历史转化为她的故事。 亨
利一世著名的妻子们以一场精彩的流行音乐会的形式讲述他们的故事）以及第二部分
“Officially one of the best-selling female artists in history,Tina Turner's story has been transformed
into an incredible musical.…”（她是历史上最受欢迎的女艺术家之一，蒂娜·特纳的故事已经被
改编成一部令人难以置信的音乐剧）可知，这两场音乐剧都与女性相关。故选 A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三部分“While the idea of walking along the River Thames on a warm
summer's evening might sound appealing, hotels in the capital during high season often come with a
high price label. Not so with our great value break with accommodation at a
centrally-located,4-star hotel-ideal for exploring this lively city！”（虽然在温暖的夏夜沿着泰晤士
河散步听起来很有吸引力，但在旺季，首都的酒店往往价格不菲。但是我们在中心位置的四
星级酒店的住宿的价格却不是这样——它是探索这个热闹的城市的理想选择！，是探索这座充
满活力的城市的理想选择）可知，London Summer Days tour 提供的住宿位置优越，价格合理。
故选 B。
12．A13．D14．B15．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家 Dou Kou 与写作有关的经历。
12．
细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now.”（目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可
知，Dou Kou 已经写了三本书。故选 A。
13．
推理判断题。根据“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities,
such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”（当他 7 个
月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过 30 个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和
写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，Dou Kou 能够写书。故选 D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him
how to learn by himself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4 岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）
可知，在父亲教他自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选 B。
15．
词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”（我和其他小
孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与 C 选项（Dou Kou 和其他小孩
一样）相同。故选 C。
16．G17．A18．C19．B20．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
16．
本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G
项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出
本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选 G。
17．
下句 Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常
见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是
错误的做法，A 项 Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。
故选 A。
18．
本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要
停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C 项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待
演讲出错的方法。故选 C。
19．
本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目
标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。
故选 B。
20．
下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter
than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不
安地等待演讲结束。D 项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。
故选 D。
21．C22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．B28．D29．C30．B31．C32．A33．B34．D35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受
巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai 决
定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在 30 多年的时间里，他的
努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream 梦
想；B. job 工作；C. home 家；D. choice 选择。根据空前的 second 可知，他出生的村庄是他的
家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选 C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B.
youth 青春，年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knowledge 知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故
选 A。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Molai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事
情。A. precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward
尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都
不正常，令人不安。故选 C。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了
很多鸟类。A. waste 废物；B. tension 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水
侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选 D。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However 但是；
C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据 as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，
它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选 A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”
鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选 B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
noise 噪音；B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从
而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选 B。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。
A. directions 方向；B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。
树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选 D。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；B. police
警察；C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant
trees”可知，Molai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选 C。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里
种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left 离开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking
on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选 B。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating
装饰；B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是 Molai
想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故
选 C。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough
困难的；B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙
述可知，Molai 想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选 A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带
有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back 背部；B. top 顶端；C. foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据
该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此
推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选 B。
34．
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了
带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B. keep off 与……保持距离；C. purify
净化，使纯净；D. collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放
到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选 D。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的 37 年里，Molai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned
学会；C. failed 失败；D. continued 继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地
成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的 37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选 D。
36．called
37．best
38．was found
39．widely
40．to
41．a
42．items
43．development
44．which
45．to satisfy
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻
而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知 call 在句中应
用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Porcelain 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填 called。
37．
考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕
刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级
+可数名词复数”结构，应填 good 的最高级 best。故填 best。
38．
考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前 17 至 11 世纪）用高岭土制成的，它
具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“in
the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关
系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 The earliest one，谓语动词用单数。故填 was found。
39．
考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前 17 至 11 世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬
珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词 use 应用
副词 widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填 widely。
40．
考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的
一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为 due to。故填 to。
41．
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种
必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且
necessity 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
42．
考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐
器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item 为可数名词，由 all kinds of 修饰应用复数。
故填 items。
43．
考查名词。句意：经过 4000 多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千上万的
人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词 development，短语 the development of“……的发展”。
故填 development。
44．
考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美
欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Jingdezhen，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应
用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审
美欲望。此处为固定短语 be certain to do sth.“一定会......”。故填 to satisfy。
第一节、提纲类作文（满分 15 分）
Dear Peter,
How are you? The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and
invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. There is a spare room
for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.
During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's
coming. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. Children are eager to get
lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. All
the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.
We do welcome your coming. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友 Peter 写一封信，邀请他来你家做客。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.询问放假时间；
2.邀请到家中过节；
3.介绍节日活动。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be honored to do sth.； get together；be eager to；be decorated with；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my
hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
2. There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us.
3. During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's
coming.
4. All the family members will get together, making dumplings.
5. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy
fireworks and toys they like.
6. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new
year's coming. (动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型 2] Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can
buy fireworks and toys they like.(with which 引导定语从句)
[高分句型 3] All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday
atmosphere.(which 引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节、读后续写（满分 25 分）
On the platform sat the painting of the son. The auctioneer banged his hammer. “We will start
the bidding with the picture of the son. Who will bid for this painting?” There was silence. Then a
voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, “We didn’t come to see this picture. We want to see
his great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued. “Will somebody bid for this painting? Who
will take the son?”
Finally a voice came from the back of the room. “I’ll give $10.00 for the painting.” It was the
gardener of the father and his son. Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. “We have $10, who
will bid $20?” No response. “Going once, twice, sold for $10!” “Now the auction is over!” The
auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, “When I was called to conduct this auction, I was
told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. And whoever purchased the picture of the
son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings.”
【分析】
通过阅读所给文章，本文讲述的是一对父子喜欢收集艺术品，后来儿子在一次营救战友时不
幸阵亡。一个月后，儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画像，父亲把画挂在大厅里。每
次有客人到他家来，他总是先带着他们看他儿子的画像，然后才给他们看他收藏的其他伟大
作品。几个月后，这名男子去世，他的艺术收藏品将举行一次盛大的拍卖。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“平台上有一幅儿子的画像。”可知，第一段可描写竞拍的过程以及竞拍者
对这幅画的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。”可知，第二段可描写这位竞拍画像的
人的情况以及最后的结局。
2.续写线索：开始竞拍——全场沉默——有人出价——竞拍成功——转折——结局
3.词汇激活
行为类
①竞拍：bid/auction
②击锤：lay down one’s hammer/bang one’s hammer
③获得：obtain/receive
情绪类
①生气：get angry/take offence
②表达喜爱：show one’s love/express one’s love
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son
would be auctioned.（when 引导的时间状语从句；that 引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s
possessions, including the paintings.（whoever 引导的主语从句）
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